新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)Lesson3+4+講義+

19/21Lesson3Sorry,sir.&Lesson4Isthisyour...?類(lèi)別課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求掌握的項(xiàng)目重點(diǎn)單詞hereadv.這里umbrellan.雨傘numbern.號(hào)碼sirn.先生suitn.一套衣服schooln.學(xué)校teachern.老師mypron.我的ticketn.票sorryadj.對(duì)不起的cloakroomn.衣帽存放處sonn.兒子daughtern.女兒重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)thankyou感謝你（們）Sorry,sir.對(duì)不起，先生getback取回；拿回交際用法歸納取東西時(shí)句子—Mycoatandmyumbrellaplease.Hereismyticket.請(qǐng)把我的大衣和傘拿給我。這是我(寄東西)的牌子。—Hereisyourumbrellaandyourcoat.這是您的傘和大衣。口語(yǔ)常用語(yǔ)Thankyou,sir.謝謝，先生。Sorry,sir.對(duì)不起，先生。語(yǔ)法祈使句倒裝句be動(dòng)詞否定句變化跨文化交際了解英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)小常識(shí)Part1重點(diǎn)詞匯句型講解1.Mycoatandmyumbrella,please.請(qǐng)把我的大衣和傘拿給我。umbrella名詞，意為“傘，雨傘”;一把雨傘________umbrella【拓展】a與an區(qū)別“看發(fā)音，不看字母”e.g.________Englishbook一本英語(yǔ)書(shū) ________eraser一塊橡皮擦________hour一小時(shí) ________usefulbook一本有用的書(shū) ________UFO一個(gè)不明飛行物 ________unusualday不同尋常的一天Exercise1找出下面選項(xiàng)中發(fā)音不同的一個(gè)____.A.bus B.umbrella C.number D.suit 2.Hereismyticket.這是我的牌子。1)hereadv.表“________”，________詞，一般位于句末，前面不能加________詞。本句中here放句首，構(gòu)成倒裝句，用以引起注意或加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。類(lèi)似用法there，句子語(yǔ)序倒裝：Here/There+謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)(名詞).謂語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)形式有后面的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)決定,并且遵循“________原則”。2)ticket意為“票”,________詞；常用搭配aticketto+地點(diǎn)“________”；aticketfor+時(shí)間或事件“一張的票”e.g.IwantatickettoLondon.我想要一張去倫敦的票。HerearetwoticketsforWednesday.這兒有兩張周三的票。【拓展】其他地點(diǎn)副詞： there那里 home家 abroad在國(guó)外 downstairs在樓下 upstairs在樓上 downtown在市中心Exercise21.Look,here____myhatandmykey.is B.are C.am D.do2.Afterschool,manystudentsgo____homewiththeirfriends.A.to B.at C./ D.for3.Sorry,sir.對(duì)不起，先生。1)對(duì)不相識(shí)的男子、年長(zhǎng)者或者上級(jí)的尊稱(chēng)。e.g.WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?先生，我可以為您做什么？Sir通常用于正式信函________的稱(chēng)呼。e.g.DearSir,Sir用于有爵士稱(chēng)號(hào)者的名字或姓名前，但不用于姓氏前。e.g.SirLancelot蘭斯洛特爵士【拓展】madam女士；夫人(用法同sir相似) Mr.+姓氏...先生 Mrs.+姓氏夫人 Miss小姐 gentleman紳士(對(duì)男性有禮貌的稱(chēng)呼，在公眾場(chǎng)合最得體的稱(chēng)呼) lady女士(用法同gentleman)guy伙計(jì)，家伙(在美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中對(duì)男性不正式的稱(chēng)呼)4.Numberfive.是5號(hào)。1)number名詞，意為“________”,可置于數(shù)詞前，表編號(hào)，也可以縮寫(xiě)成No.+________；e.g.HeisinNo.3MiddleSchool.他在第三中學(xué)。2)telephone/phonenumber________; IDcardnumber身份證號(hào)【拓展】提問(wèn)：What’one’snumber?號(hào)碼是多少？Exercise41.What’shis____?It’A.name B.age C.address D.number 2.____?Myphonenumberis6538999.A.Whatareyou B.Howareyou C.What’syourphonenumber D.Whatareyoudoing 5.Isthisyourschool?這是你的學(xué)校嗎？區(qū)別gotoschool與gototheschoolgotoschoolgototheschool________；強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生“上學(xué)”這個(gè)抽象活動(dòng)________；強(qiáng)調(diào)“去某地”，不一定是去學(xué)習(xí)e.g.Moststudentsgotoschoolonfooteveryday.大多數(shù)學(xué)生每天走路上學(xué)。Hismotherwillgototheschoolthisafternoon.他的媽媽今天下午要去學(xué)校。Exercise51.Mys________isnotfarfrommyhome,soIalwayswalktoschool.Part2語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理1.祈使句①概念：表示命令、請(qǐng)求、建議、叮囑等語(yǔ)氣的句子。②特點(diǎn)：祈使句的主語(yǔ)通常不直接表示出來(lái)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用________，也叫無(wú)主句。祈使句真正的主語(yǔ)是“________”，但省略了。Keepoffthegrass!請(qǐng)勿踐踏草地！Helpyourself!請(qǐng)自己動(dòng)手！很多祈使句會(huì)以please________或________來(lái)表示委婉語(yǔ)氣。Myumbrellaandmycoatplease.請(qǐng)把我的傘和外套給我！Pleasesitdown!請(qǐng)坐！某些祈使動(dòng)詞可以后跟________和另一個(gè)祈使動(dòng)詞，而不是后跟帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。Comeandseethisgoldfish.來(lái)看看這條金魚(yú)。Goandbuyyourselfanewpairofshoes.去給自己買(mǎi)雙新鞋吧。Waitandsee.等著瞧吧。Exercise1Ⅰ.判斷以下句子是否是祈使句，并改正。1.Excuseme!________________________________________________________________2.Youstandup._______________________________________________________________3.Cometojoinus._____________________________________________________________4.Pleasegiveshertheumbrella.___________________________________________________5.SpeakEnglish,please!_________________________________________________________Ⅱ.翻譯以下句子。1.歡迎來(lái)到重慶。_______________________________________________________________________________2.向你的老師尋求幫助吧。_______________________________________________________________________________3.請(qǐng)拼寫(xiě)一下直尺。_______________________________________________________________________________4.請(qǐng)我。_______________________________________________________________________________5.請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)說(shuō)它。_______________________________________________________________________________2.倒裝句型：①Here+be+________：Herebe是簡(jiǎn)單的倒裝句，be動(dòng)詞放在here的后面。②Here+________+be：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為代詞時(shí)，here提前，其他部分語(yǔ)序不變。e.g.Hereismyticket.這是我的票。e.g.Herearemyphotos.這是我的照片。e.g.Hereyouare.給你。e.g.Hereitis.它在這兒。注意：在herebe的倒裝句中，be動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)名詞或代詞(主語(yǔ))來(lái)選擇,且遵守________原則。e.g.Hereisanotebookandtwopencils.e.g.Herearetwopencilandanotebook.Exercise2Ⅰ.用所給詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空。Here________(be)aCD.2.Here________(be)hisdictionaries.3.Here________(be)mybaseball.4.Here________(be)hisschoolbagandbooks.5.Here________(be)ourbikes.II.翻譯下列句子。1.這是一張我家人的照片。_______________________________________________________________________________2.公交車(chē)來(lái)了。_______________________________________________________________________________3.這有一個(gè)文具盒和兩支鉛筆。_______________________________________________________________________________4.他們?cè)谶@。_______________________________________________________________________________5.這有一把雨傘。_______________________________________________________________________________3.指示代詞this/these①this/these用于________認(rèn)識(shí)e.g.Thesearemyparents.e.g.Thisismycousin.②this用于指代________的事物的單數(shù)，these用于指代近一點(diǎn)的事物的________。e.g.Lookatthesekeys.e.g.Thisismymother’scomputer.③this可單獨(dú)使用，指代單數(shù)名詞，也可修飾單數(shù)名詞；________可單獨(dú)使用，指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞，也可修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞。e.g.Thisismypencil.e.g.Thispencilismine.e.g.Listentothis!④this和is不縮寫(xiě)；theseare=________e.g.Thisiswhattheysay.e.g.These’redeliciousoranges.Exercise3Ⅰ.請(qǐng)用this/these/be動(dòng)詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空1.________istheticketforthemovie.2.________aregoodideas.3.________applesareformysister.4.________littlegirllookslovely.5.These________mypens.Theyareinallcolors.6.Listento________!KarenMashiscoming!7.Lookat________greentrees.8.This________mytelephonenumber.9.Theseoranges________mine.Youcaneatthem.10.Thisyellowcat________Lily’s.Ⅱ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Thisisourteacher.(一般疑問(wèn)句)________________ourteacher?2.Thesearetheirquilts.(否定句)________________theirquilts.3.Isthisanorange?(復(fù)數(shù)句)________________________?4.ThisIDcardishers.(同義句)________________________IDcard.5.這是我的爸爸和媽媽。(翻譯句子)________________myfatherandmother.4.否定句...is/are/amnot…?是be動(dòng)詞引導(dǎo)的________。否定詞not放于be動(dòng)詞________。e.g.Mypencilsarenotinmypencilbox.我的鉛筆沒(méi)有在我的鉛筆盒里。e.g.Itsnameisn’tMimi.它的名字不是咪咪。e.g.Iamnotintheroom.我沒(méi)有在房間里。e.g.Myparentsaren’tathome.我的父母不在家?！咀⒁狻縤snot=________;arenot=________,但是am和not________縮寫(xiě)。Exercise4將以下句子改為否定句。1.Thatismypencilbox.________________________________________________________________2.YouareDavid.________________________________________________________________3.Itisadesk.________________________________________________________________4.Janeisastudent.________________________________________________________________5.IamaboyfromGuangdong.________________________________________________________________6.Mary’sdogisblackandwhite.________________________________________________________________7.Thiscupisonthetable.________________________________________________________________8.ThisdictionaryisLucy’s.________________________________________________________________9.Theseteachersareinthesameschool.________________________________________________________________10.Wearefriends.________________________________________________________________Part1Exercise1DExercise2 ACExercise4DCExercise5schoolPart2Exercise1:Ⅰ.判斷以下句子是否是祈使句，并改正?！?.×Standup.3.×Comeandjoinus.4.×Pleasegivehertheumbrella.