2023年浙江省91高中聯(lián)盟高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷

2023年浙江省91高中聯(lián)盟高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷

一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）

A

Paris,best-knownasthecityoflove,isalsothecityofbooklovers!Herearefourliterarylandmarksyou

shouldnotmiss.

BrasserieLipp

151BoulevardSaint-Germain

Thisbrasseriehaslongbeenapopularbarforcreatives.Initsearlydaysitwaspopularamongactorsfrom

anearbytheatregroupcalledVieux-Colombier.Later,writerscameindroves.MarcellinCazes,whotook

overownershipin1918,createdtheliteraryprizePrixCazestorewardauthorsnotsuccessfulinliterary

competitionsbefore.lthasbeenstagedannuallysinceitbeganin1935.

Boquinistes

RightBankandLeftBankoftheRiverSeine

Theboquinistesareriversidebooksellerswhohavebeenaroundsincethe16thcentury.Thesebooksellers

beganassomewhatlawlessfigures,dislikedbytheauthoritiesastheywereabletogetaroundthe

censorship（審查）rules.Inthemid-19thcenturytheyweregrantedlicensestosellbooks,andnowthey

areamajorsightalongtheSeine.TheyfeatureonFrance'slistofintangible（非物質(zhì)的）culturalheritage.

PereLachaise

8BoulevarddeMenilmontant

Whenitfirstopened,thiscemeterywasnotapopularburialspot.ltwassomewayawayfromthecity

centreandithadnotbeenblessedbythechurch.Inamarketingploy,thecemeteryacquiredtheremainsof

somenotableliteraryfigures.Indecades,thecemeteryhadbecomethefinalrestingplaceofmanywriters,

includingBalzacandGertrudeStein.

LeProcope

13RuedeFAncienneComedie

LeProcopewasopenedin1686bySicilianchefFrancescoandisstillonbusiness.Locatedacrosstheroad

fromatheatre,itbecameahotspotforactors,playwrightsandpoets.Voltairewassaidtodrink40cupsof

coffeeadaywhileheworkedatatableatthecafe.

1.WhowastheprizePrixCazesintendedfor?

A.Notableliteraryfigures.B.ActorsfromVieux-Colombier.

C.BooksellersontheSeine.D.Losersinliterarycompetition.

2.WhatmakesBoquinistesdistinctive?

A.Theirpopularityamongcreatives.

B.Aperfectoptionforbookshoppers.

C.Beingintangibleculturalheritage.

D.Playwrightsandpoets'favour.

3.Ofthefourliterarylandmarks,whichcannotbeaconsumptionspotfbrvisitors?

A.BrasserieLippB.BoquinistesC.PereLachaiseD.LeProcope

B

CarolineTegeretcomesfromasmallvillageintheremoteareaofKenya.Heracademicjourneybeganlike

manyothersthoughfilledwithtremendousdifficulties.ThebiggestchallengesTegerethadtofacewasthe

financialonesinceseekinglawasacareerisexpensive.Comingfromacommunitywheregirlsbarelyget

pasthighschooldoesn'tlightentheloadinanywayeither.

Upongraduatingin2017,shejoinedKenyaSchoolofLawin2018.Aftercollege,shequalifiedherselfas

alawyeroftheHighCourtofKenyaonJuly2.2020."Mydreamtopursueacareerinlawbeganwayback

inhighschoolwhenIdevelopedaninterestinlaw,"shesaid.Whatwasherdrivingforce?ForTegeret,

itwasthefactthatintermsofdevelopment,hercommunitywas,andstillis,farbehind.

Hercommunityhashighilliteracylevelswhereplentyofgirlshavenoopportunitytoattend

school.Terribleculturalpracticeslikeearlymarriagearestillverycommon,robbingtheyouthofthe

opportunitiestobeeducated.Sheknewquiteearlythatforhertobeabletobringchangetothecommunity,

sheneededtobeequippedwiththerighttoolsthrougheducationandknowledgeofthelaw.

Assheburnedthemidnightoil,studyingpilesofhistorybooksandlawcases,thememoryofherfather

furtherinspiredher.Herfather'sdeterminationgaveherstrengthandmotivationtopursueher

dream.Comingfromahumblebackground,hestoodoutforherasanexampleoflife'spossibilitiesashe

wasabletosucceedinhisteachingcareer.

TegeretwantstoworkwithNGOsandgovernmentagenciestopromotetherightsoftheminority.Her

desiregrowsstrongerwhenshefindsmanypeoplecanrtspeakforthemselves.Shewantstoraisetheir

voiceandmakethemheardbytheauthorities.

Herremarkableachievementisasourceofencouragementtomanyyounggirlswhosedreamslooktoobig

comparedtotheirlife'scircumstances.Shewantstoletthemknowthey,too,haverightstochoosetheir

intendedlife.

4.WhatproblemdidCarolineTegerethaveinpursuingherdream?

A.Herpoorfinancialcondition.

B.Herearlymairiageengagement.

C.Theremotelocationofherfamily.

D.Highilliteracylevelsofthecommunity.

5.WhydidCarolineseektobeeducatedinlaw?

A.Topursueherdreamoflawcareer.

B.Toliveuptoherfather'sexpectation.

C.Toentitleherselfwithlotsofrights.

D.Tochangehercommunityforthebetter.

6.WhatadjectivescanbestdescribeCaroline?

A.Humbleandconsistent.B.Hardworkingandambitious.

C.Enterprisingandhumorous.D.Considerateandhelpful.

7.Whatcanbethesuitabletitleofthepassage?

A.Pursuealawcareer.B.Beacommunityreformer.

C.Meetafemalelawyer.D.Struggleforfemalerights.

c

China'sfertility（生育）rateisonadownwardtrendandtheaveragefamilysizehasbeenshrinkingover

theyears,aseniorofficialsaidonSaturday,callingforcomprehensivemeasurestoencouragemarriage

andchildbearing.

Datashowsthattherewas2.62peopleperfamilyinChinain2020,downby0.48from2010,according

toWangPei'an,deputydirectoroftheChinaFamilyPlanningAssociation.

''Currently,theperspectiveonmarriageandstartingafamilyamongyounggenerationsischanging,and

thetrendtowardhavingsmallerfamiliesisbecomingmoreobvious,“heremarkedatthethirdChina

PopulationandDevelopmentForumheldinBeijing.

Theshifthasresultedindelaysinmarriage,havingchildrenandevenaresistanceofsuchrituals,which

hesaidistheprimaryreasonforChina'sdecliningfertilitylevel.

Asurveyshowsthatwomenplannedtohave1.64babiesin2021,downfrom1.76in2017.Forpeopleborn

inthe1990sand2000s,theiridealnumberofbabieswasonly1.54and1.48respectively.

Furthermore,thepercentageofwomenwhohavenochildrenovertheirlifetimeincreasedfrom6.1

percentin2015to10percentin2020.

"Asurveyshowsthatlessthan70percentofwomenaged35andunderagreethatalifewithchildrenis

complete,"hesaid,addingthatgiventhelowfertilityrateinChina,itwouldbeextremelydifficultto

raisethefertilitywithoutstrengthenedeffortstofosteralongingformarriageandfamily.

Wangsuggesteddevotingmoreeffortstothepromotionofgettingmarriedandhavingchildrenatproper

agesandsharingfamilyresponsibilitiesbetweenmenandwomen.

Healsocalledforadvancingflexibleworkinghours,anddevelopingnurserycareandelderlycare

industries.

Headdedthatarangeofpoliciesfromhouseholdregistrationandemploymentrulestomedicalinsurance

andsocialsecurityregulationsshouldbegearedtoward"protectingmarriagesandfamilies."

8.Whyarethenumberslistedinparagraph5?

A.Toapplaudwomen'swilltohavebabies.

B.Toshowtheinfluenceofdelayedmarriage.

C.Topresentdiverseattitudestochildbearing.

D.ToreasonforthedeclineofChina'sfertility.

9.Whatdoestheword"foster"meaninPara.7?

A.polishB.raiseC.attainD.tackle

10.WhichofthefollowingmayhelpraisethefertilityaccordingtoWang?

A.Sharedresponsibilitiesinfamily.

B.Shortenedworkinghours.

C.Regulatednurserycareindustry.

D.Advancedmedicalfacilities.

11.Whatisthepurposeofthearticle?

A.Toraisetheproblemofbirthratefall.

B.Tocorrectpeople'sviewofmarriage.

C.Tocallformeasurestoboostfertility.

D.Topromotethebenefitsofchildbearing.

D

Thehumanthirstforknowledgeisthedrivingforcebehindoursuccessfuldevelopmentasaspecies.But

curiositycanalsobedangerous,leadingtosetbacks（挫折）orevendownfalls.Givencuriosity's

complexity,scientistshavefoundithardtodefine.

Whiledeterminingadefinitionhasproventricky,thegeneralconsensusisit'ssomemeansofinformation

gathering.Psychologistsalsoagreecuriosityisintrinsically（內(nèi)在地）motivated.

Curiositycoverssuchalargesetofbehaviorsthatthereprobablyisn'tanysingle"curiositygene"that

makeshumanswonderaboutandexploretheirenvironment.Thatsaid,curiositydoeshaveagenetic

component.Genesandtheenvironmentinteractinmanycomplexwaystoshapeindividualsandguide

theirbehavior,includingtheircuriosity.

Regardlessoftheirgeneticmakeup,infantshavetolearnanincredibleamountofinformationinashort

time,andcuriosityisoneofthetoolshumanshavefoundtoaccomplishthathugetask.

Hundredsofstudiesshowthatinfantsprefernovelty.Ifswhatmotivatesnon-humananimals,human

infantsandprobablyhumanadultstoexploreandseekoutnewthingsbeforegrowinglessinterestedin

themaftercontinuedexposure.

Butcuriosityoftencomeswithacost.

Insomesituations,thestakesarelowandfailureisahealthypartofgrowth.Forinstance,manybabiesare

perfectlycapablecrawlers,buttheydecidetotrywalkingbecausethere'smoretoseeanddowhenthey

standupright.Butthismilestonecomesatasmallcost.Astudyof12-to19-month-oldslearninghowto

walkdocumentedthatthesechildrenfelldownalot.Seventeentimesperhour,tobeexact.Butwalkingis

fasterthancrawling,sothismotivatesexpertcrawlerstotransitiontowalking.

Sometimes,however,testingoutanewideacanleadtodisaster.Forinstance,theInuitpeopleoftheArctic

regionshavecreatedincrediblemodestodealwiththechallengesoflivinginnorthernclimates,butwhat

weforgetaboutarethetensofthousandsofpeoplethattriedandfailedtomakeitinthosechallenging

landscapes.

12.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutcuriosity?

A.Itistoocomplextounderstand.

B.Itpusheshumansocietyforward.

C.Itisauniquequalityofhuman.

D.Italwayscausesfailurestohuman.

13.Whatisthegeneralunderstandingofcuriosity?

A.Itmotivatespeopletoseekinformation.

B.Itiscertaintotransformhumangenes.

C.Itdoespeoplemoregoodthanharm.

D.Itgroundsallhumanbehaviors.

14.Whatdonumerousstudiesshowaboutinfants?

A.Genesdeterminepeople'swayofthinking.

B.Infantsarefarmorecuriousthanadults.

C.Genesaccountforagedifferencesinlearning.

D.Infantsprefertogoafterallthatisnovel.

15.WhydoestheauthormentiontheInuitpeople?

A.Toprovehowcuriosityhelpedthemsurvive.

B.Toshowcuriositymaycomewithahighprice.

C.TodescribewhyInuitpeopleneededcuriosity.

D.ToshowhowInuitpeopleovercamethechallenges.

二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題，共10.0分)

ChatGPTisapowerfulchatbotdevelopedbyOpenAIandlaunchedinNovember2O22.Builtontopof

OpenAFsGPT-3familyoflargelanguagemodels,itengagesinhuman-likedialoguedirectedby

prompting(提示).(1)

ChatGPThasnumerouspotentialuses.Butfromascientificpointofview,thereisaneedtocloselywatch

thedevelopmentoftechnologieslikeChatGPTbeforereachingaconclusionabouttheirimpacts.(2)

SoweshouldnotfearChatGPTwilltakeuphumans*jobsovernight.

ChatGPT'sperformanceisbeingimproved.(3)However,itstillhasalongwaytogoto

completelyimitatethehumanmindandlanguagecompetence.Whenitcomestoprofessionalwriting,

ChatGPT'sanswersattimesseemreasonablebutactuallyincorrectormeaningless.ltmightgivesome

goodanswerstogeneralquestions,yetitisnosubstituteforprofessionaladvice.

(4)Itisakindofgroundbreakingresearch,butitspotentialriskshavenotbeenthoroughly

studied.ltisstillanewtechnologythatweneedtostudy,butshouldnotover-rate(高評(píng)).It'sevenunwise

toblindlycommithugeamountsofmoneytofurtherdevelopChatGPT,becauseitmaynotturnouttobe

successfulandcreatebubblesinthehigh-techmarket.

Chinahasdevelopeditsownlarge-scalelanguagemodels,suchasHuawei^PanguNLPmodels,Baidu's

ERNIE,Tencent^HUNYUANNLPmodels,andAlibaba'sAliceMind.(5)Chinaneedsmore

specialmodelsinspecificfields,suchasthemodemChineselanguage,ancientChineselanguage,

minoritylanguages,anddialects,tobreakthelanguagebarrieramongpeople.

A.Technologyprogressesstepbystep.

B.ItisimportanttoviewChatGPTobjectively.

C.ChatGPTisstillaproductwithverylimitedapplication.

D.Itisdesignedtorespondinanatural,understandableway.

E.Butthesemodelsneedtofocusmoreondeepertechnologies.

F.Ithasmadequitesomeprogressinnaturallanguageprocessing.

G.ChatGPTcanaccuratelydecidewhichwordcomesnextinasentence.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大題共15小題，共22.5分)

Itwasadreamborninfire.AndreaPetersonwas5whensheandhermotherweretrappedinaburning

building.

"Throwthekiddown!"saidthefiremen(1).LittleAndreajumpedintolifesavingarmsandalso

alifelong(2)：Shewantedtofightfireslikeherrescuersdid.

Shetoldthattothefiremenbuttheyjust(3)good-naturedlylikegrown-upsoftendowhenkids

talkabouttheirbig(4).Youknow,itwasbackinatimewhengirlsweren'tevenallowedto(5)

suchgrandgoals.

"You'llbeagoodmommy,"thefirementoldher.''You'Hbeagoodteacher,maybeyou'llbeanurse,

butyoucanneverbea(an)(6)

Asitoftenhappened,reality(7)herdream.Shewassenttoaflightschool,(8)

shemetherhusband,Dennis,whowaslaterdiagnosedwithcancer.Petersonspent31years(9)

him.In2007,whenDenniswascomingtotheendofhisstruggle,hewasatpeace(10)worried

forPeterson：*'Butwhatareyougoingtodo?”

"Pllbefine,"shetoldhim.

At61,Petersonwentonanambulanceride-along.Shefeltthatlong-agochildhood(11).She

earnedheremergencymedicaltechnician(12)andrespondedtofirecallswiththe

ambulance.HeryearsoftendingtoDennishad(13)herfordealingwithvarioushurtsandills.

Afterayear,shetoldherbossshewantedtobeafirefighter.

Inthefirefightertrainingunit,everyoneelsewasbetween18and21,butitdidn't(14)

Peterson.Shepassedthewrittentest,clearedthephysicaland,(15)______,thatlittlegirFsdream

cametrue.

21.A.aboveB.besideC.aroundD.below

22.A.expectationB.ambitionC.destinationD.inspiration

23.A.laughedB.supportedC.criticizedD.neglected

24.A.attemptsB.purposesC.dreamsD.arrangements

25.A.figureB.anticipateC.guessD.imagine

26.A.rescuerB.astronautC.firemanD.sportsman

27.A.failedB.achievedC.followedD.realized

28.A.whatB.whereC.whenD.why

29.A.copingwithB.relyingonC.caringforD.facingto

30.A.thereforeB.stillC.otherwiseD.yet

31.A.feelingB.sayingC.meaningD.calling

32.A.passportB.allowanceC.licenseD.reputation

33.A.preparedB.suppliedC.excusedD.applauded

34.A.disappointB.discourageC.discriminateD.dismiss

35.A.definitelyB.graduallyC.eventuallyD.constantly

四、語(yǔ)法填空(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)

36.Chinadaily-Feb.9,2023.CivilianrescueworkersacrossthenationarerushingtojoinChina's

officialrescueteamtofind(1)(survive)fromtheruinsofdestroyedbuildingsinTurkey,

hitbyamajorearthquakeof7.8magnitude(震級(jí))onMonday,Feb.6th.

(2)powerfulearthquakecausedsevereandwidespreaddestructionanddamageinTurkey

andneighboringSyriaat4：17amlocaltimeonMonday,followedbyhundredsofaftershocks,

(3)(claim)morethan11,000livesinthetwonationsasofWednesday.

Manycivilianteamsactivelyjoinedrescuework(4)ChinaincreaseditsaidtoTurkeyand

neighboringSyria.AmongthecivilianteamsthatleftforTurkeyonWednesday(5)(be)

BlueSkyRescue,anonprofitChinesecivilianorganization,(6)memberscomefrom

provincial-levelregionsofChina.Besides,theChina's82-memberofficialrescueteam,withlarge

amountsofdisasterreliefmaterialsandequipment(7)boai'd,landedinAdanainsouthern

Turkeyat4：30amlocaltimeonWednesday.TheChineseteam,withcertificationfromtheUN,

(8)(comprise)high-qualityandwell-equippedpersonnelwiththecapacitytocarryout

searchandrescueoperations(9)(efficient)atthesametimeintwolocations.Overseas

branchesofChinesecompaniesarealsolendingahelpinghand.ChinesemachinerygiantXu-zhou

ConstructionMachineryGrouphasassigneditsbranchinTurkeytojointhereliefefforts,with

dozensofpiecesofequipment(10)(station)tohelpintherescuework.

(1)

(2)

五、書面表達(dá)(本大題共2小題，共50.0分)

37.(1)假如你是李華，你的外國(guó)朋友John在給你的電子郵件中問及了你家鄉(xiāng)的情況，請(qǐng)

你給他寫一封電子郵件，告訴他你家鄉(xiāng)近十年的一些變化。內(nèi)容包括：

(2)主要變化；

(3)變化的原因；

(4)邀請(qǐng)?jiān)僭L。

注意：

(5)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)地名，寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

(6)請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

DearJohn,

Nicetoreceiveyouremail!

Bestwishes!

Yours,

LiHua

38.OnaFridayeveninginDecember,twoweeksbeforeChristmas,Ilostmyjob.Ihadn'tseenit

coming.Iwasexcitedfortheweekend,whenmydaughter,Kristil,then12,andIplannedtoget

ourChristmastree.ThenIlistenedtomyvoicemail：We'resorrybutyourworkassignmenthasended

asoftoday.Myheartsank.

Iwasn'tjustasingleparent；Iwastheonlyparent.Mypaycheckwassurvival.Thenextdayaswe

searchedforourtree,IstruggledtobecheerfulasIeyedeachpricetag.

"IseverythingOK?"Kristilasked."Youseemworried.'1

''Absolutelynot,'*Itoldher.

Overthenextweek,Ifuriously((玩命地)appliedforjobsasmybankaccountgrewsmaller.Ifelt

asiftheworldwasclosinginonme.Onaweekendafternoon,IdroppedKristilinawealthygated

communityforabirthdayparty.Iwatchedasshewentin,surroundedbyallthenicethingswe

couldn'tafford.Idrovehomedefeated

Backathome.IglancedoutwindowIthadensnowingonandoffallmorning.Inoticedapetite(嬌

)womanwithshortwhitehairstrugglingtoopenhercardooragainstthewind.Asshegotout,

Irealizeditwasmyoldprofessor,SisterEstherHeffernan.Ihadn'tseenhersincewe'dmetforlunch

threemonthsago.

FdfirstmetSisterEsther10yearsearlierwhenIwasherstudentatEdgewoodCollegeinMadison,

Wisconsin.Kristilwas3atthetime,andIsometimestookhertoclass.SisterEstherwas

understandingandconsiderate.ShewouldbringcoloringbookstooccupyKristil.EvenafterI

graduated,SisterEstherkeptintouch.Ihadgrowntoloveherlikefamily.

Irushedtothefrontofmybuilding."Whatareyoudoingoutinthisweather?uIaskedaswehugged.

“Well,Itriedtocalllastweekbutcouldn'tgetthrough.ThenIcalledyourjobandtheysaidyou

weren'tworkingthereanymore,soIthoughtIwouldcomeby."SisterEsthersaid.MIhavegiftsfor

youandKristi.*'

Imadeheracupoftea,andwetalked.JustbeinginSisterEsther'spresencegavemehopethatthings

wouldbeallright.

注意:

(1)續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;

(2)請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Asshegotuptoleave,shehandedmeaChristmascard.

OnChristmasmorning,KristilandIgatheredaroundourtree.

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】D、C、C

【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BrasserieLipp的倒數(shù)第二句MarcellinCazes,

whotookoverownershipin1918,

createdtheliteraryprizePrixCazestorewardauthorsnotsuccessfulinliterarycompetitionsbefore.（1

918年，馬塞蘭?卡茲接手公司，創(chuàng)立了卡茲文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)，以獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)以前在文學(xué)競(jìng)賽中未獲成功的作家。）

可知，這項(xiàng)文學(xué)家頒給在文學(xué)競(jìng)賽中輸了的作家，故選D項(xiàng)。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Boquinistes的最后兩句

Inthemid-19thcenturytheyweregrantedlicensestosellbooks,

andnowtheyareamajorsightalongtheSeine.TheyfeatureonFrance'slistofintangible（非物質(zhì)

的）culturalheritage.（在19世紀(jì)中期，他們獲得了出售書籍的許可，現(xiàn)在他們是塞納河沿岸的

主要景點(diǎn)。它們被列入法國(guó)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。）可知，Boquinistes成為塞納河沿岸的主要景

點(diǎn)，使Boquinistes與眾不的是,它們還屬于法國(guó)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)。A.Theirpopularityamongcreatives.

他們?cè)趧?chuàng)意人員中的受歡迎程度；B.Aperfectoptionforbookshoppers.購(gòu)書者的完美選擇；

C.Beingintangibleculturalheritage.作為非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)；D.Playwrightsandpoets*favour.劇作家

和詩(shī)人的青睞。故選C項(xiàng)。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)BrasserieLipp的第一句

Thisbrasseriehaslongbeenapopularbarforcreatives.（這家小酒館長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)一直是頗受創(chuàng)意人士歡

迎的酒吧。）可知，此處賣酒，Boquinistes的第一句

Inthemid-19thcenturytheyweregrantedlicensestosellbooks,

andnowtheyareamajorsightalongtheSeine.（19世紀(jì)中期，他們獲得了出售書籍的許可,現(xiàn)在他

們是塞納河沿岸的主要景點(diǎn)。）可知，此處是書店，也是景點(diǎn)；LeProcope的最后一句

Voltairewassaidtodrink40cupsofcoffeeadaywhileheworkedatatableatthecafe.（據(jù)說(shuō)伏爾泰在

咖啡館工作時(shí)每天要喝40杯咖啡。）可知，此處有咖啡賣，而PereLachaise的最后一句Indecades,

thecemeteryhadbecomethefinalrestingplaceofmanywriters,

includingBalzacandGertrudeStein.（幾十年來(lái)，這座公墓已經(jīng)成為許多作家的最后安息之地，包

括巴爾扎克和格特魯?shù)?斯坦。）可知，此處為墓地，故四大文學(xué)地標(biāo)中，PBreLachaise不能成為

游客的消費(fèi)場(chǎng)所，故選C項(xiàng)。

本文為一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了巴黎的四大文學(xué)地標(biāo)的歷史和特點(diǎn)。

一、速讀全文，了解大意知主題。

閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個(gè)方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力，考生必須在

十分有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)運(yùn)用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時(shí)空、順

序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點(diǎn)，并且理清文章脈絡(luò)，把握語(yǔ)篇實(shí)質(zhì)。

二、看題干，帶著問題讀文章。

首先要掌握問題的類型，客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案；而主觀判斷題考查的是對(duì)

文章的感情基調(diào)等，這類題必須經(jīng)過對(duì)作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對(duì)整篇文章進(jìn)行深一層的推理等。

其次，了解試題題干以及各個(gè)選項(xiàng)所包含的信息，然后有針對(duì)性地對(duì)文章進(jìn)行掃讀，對(duì)有關(guān)信息

進(jìn)行快速定位。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對(duì)性，提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。

三、邏輯推理，做好深層理解題。

在實(shí)際閱讀中，有時(shí)作者并未把意圖說(shuō)出來(lái)，閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思，通過語(yǔ)篇邏輯關(guān)系，

研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對(duì)文字的表面信息進(jìn)行分析、挖

掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有：infer,imply,suggest,

indicate等。

四、猜詞悟義，掃除閱讀攔路虎。

猜詞是應(yīng)用英語(yǔ)的重要能力。它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，

掌握或認(rèn)識(shí)較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會(huì)“順藤摸瓜”，通過構(gòu)詞，語(yǔ)法，定義，同位，對(duì)比，因

果，常識(shí)，上下文等線索確定詞義。

4~7.【答案】A、D、B、C

【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段

ThebiggestchallengesTegerelhadtofacewasthefinancialonesinceseekinglawasacareerisexpensi

ve.Comingfromacommunitywheregirlsbarelygetpasthighschooldoesn'tlightentheloadinanyway

either.（Tegeret面臨的最大挑戰(zhàn)是財(cái)務(wù)問題，因?yàn)閺氖路陕殬I(yè)的成本很高。來(lái)自一個(gè)女孩高中

畢業(yè)率都不高的社區(qū)，也絲毫不能減輕其負(fù)擔(dān)。）可知，從事法律職業(yè)的成本很高，泰格雷特面

臨的最大挑戰(zhàn)是財(cái)務(wù)問題。故選A項(xiàng)。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段

Hercommunityhashighilliteracylevelswhereplentyofgirlshavenoopportunitytoattendschool.Terri

bleculturalpracticeslikeearlymarriagearestillverycommon,

robbingtheyouthoftheopportunitiestobeeducated.Sheknewquiteearlythatforhertobeabletobring

changetothecommunity,

sheneededtobeequippedwiththerighttoolsthrougheducationandknowledgeofthelaw.（她所在的

社區(qū)文盲率很高，很多女孩沒有機(jī)會(huì)上學(xué)。早婚等可怕的文化習(xí)俗仍然非常普遍，剝奪了女孩們

受教育的機(jī)會(huì)。她很早就知道，要想給社區(qū)帶來(lái)改變，她需要通過教育和法律知識(shí)來(lái)配備合適的

工具。）可知，基于Tegeret所在社區(qū)的情況，Tegeret想通過自身接受法律教育來(lái)幫助她的社區(qū)

變得更好。故選D項(xiàng)。

（3）觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第四段Assheburnedthemidnightoil,

studyingpilesofhistorybooksandlawcases,thememoryofherfatherfurtherinspiredher.（當(dāng)她挑燈

夜戰(zhàn)，研究成堆的歷史書籍和法律案例時(shí)，對(duì)父親的記憶進(jìn)一步激勵(lì)了她。）可知，Tegeret學(xué)習(xí)

很努力，根據(jù)第五段

TegeretwantstoworkwithNGOsandgovernmentagenciestopromotetherightsoftheminority.Herde

siregrowsstrongerwhenshefindsmanypeoplecan'tspeakforthemselves.Shewantstoraisetheirvoice

andmakethemheardbytheauthorities.（Tegeret希望與非政府組織和政府機(jī)構(gòu)合作，促進(jìn)少數(shù)民

族的權(quán)利。當(dāng)她發(fā)現(xiàn)許多人不能為自己說(shuō)話時(shí)，她的愿望變得更加強(qiáng)烈。她想提高他們的聲音，

讓當(dāng)局聽到他們的聲音。）可知，Tegeret愿意為促進(jìn)少數(shù)民族的權(quán)利而努力，所以是一個(gè)有雄心

壯志的人。A.Humbleandconsistent.謙遜且始終如一的；B.Hardworkingandambitious.勤奮，有

抱負(fù)的；C.Enterprisingandhumorous.進(jìn)取又幽默的；D.Considerateandhelpful.體貼又樂于助人

的。故選B項(xiàng)。

（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文，尤其是最后一段

Herremarkableachievementisasourceofencouragementtomanyyounggirlswhosedreamslooktoob

igcomparedtotheirlife'scircumstances.Shewantstoletthemknowthey,too,

haverightstochoosetheirintendedlife.（她的非凡成就鼓舞了許多年輕女孩，她們的夢(mèng)想與生活環(huán)

境相比顯得過于遠(yuǎn)大。她想讓他們知道，他們也有權(quán)選擇自己想要的生活。）可知，文章介紹了

來(lái)自肯尼亞偏遠(yuǎn)小村莊的Tegeret在目睹所在社區(qū)中很多女孩沒有機(jī)會(huì)上學(xué)，存在早婚等可怕的文

化習(xí)俗，剝奪了女孩們受教育的機(jī)會(huì)，Tegeret以幫助她的社區(qū)變得更好為動(dòng)力，克服自身經(jīng)濟(jì)困

難，學(xué)習(xí)法律，成為律師，通過自身的影響力來(lái)激勵(lì)女孩們追逐自己的夢(mèng)想，Meetafemalelawyer

（認(rèn)識(shí)一個(gè)女律師）適合作標(biāo)題，故選C項(xiàng)。

本文為一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章介紹了來(lái)自肯尼亞偏遠(yuǎn)小村莊的Tegeret在目睹所在社區(qū)中很多女孩沒

有機(jī)會(huì)上學(xué)，存在早婚等可怕的文化習(xí)俗，剝奪了女孩們受教育的機(jī)會(huì)，Tegeret以幫助她的社區(qū)

變得更好為動(dòng)力，克服自身經(jīng)濟(jì)困難，努力研讀法律和歷史，成為律師，通過自身的影響力來(lái)激

勵(lì)女孩們追逐自己的夢(mèng)想。

一、速讀全文，了解大意知主題。

閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個(gè)方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力，考生必須在

十分有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)運(yùn)用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時(shí)空、順

序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點(diǎn)，并且理清文章脈絡(luò)，把握語(yǔ)篇實(shí)質(zhì)。

二、看題干，帶著問題讀文章。

首先要掌握問題的類型，客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案；而主觀判斷題考查的是對(duì)

文章的感情基調(diào)等，這類題必須經(jīng)過對(duì)作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對(duì)整篇文章進(jìn)行深一層的推理等。

其次，了解試題題干以及各個(gè)選項(xiàng)所包含的信息，然后有針對(duì)性地對(duì)文章進(jìn)行掃讀，對(duì)有關(guān)信息

進(jìn)行快速定位。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對(duì)性，提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。

三、邏輯推理，做好深層理解題。

在實(shí)際閱讀中，有時(shí)作者并未把意圖說(shuō)出來(lái)，閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思，通過語(yǔ)篇邏輯關(guān)系，

研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對(duì)文字的表面信息進(jìn)行分析、挖

掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有：infer,imply,suggest,

indicate等。

四、猜詞悟義，掃除閱讀攔路虎。

猜詞是應(yīng)用英語(yǔ)的重要能力。它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，

掌握或認(rèn)識(shí)較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會(huì)"順藤摸瓜"，通過構(gòu)詞，語(yǔ)法，定義，同位，對(duì)比，因

果，常識(shí)，上下文等線索確定詞義。

8~11.【答案】D、B、A、C

【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段Asurveyshowsthatwomenplannedtohave1.64babiesin2021,

downfrom1.76in2017.Forpeopleborninthe1990sand2000s,theiridealnumberofbabieswasonly

1.54and1.48respectively.（一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，女性計(jì)劃在2021年生1.64個(gè)孩子，低于2017年的1.76

個(gè)。對(duì)于20世紀(jì)90年代和21世紀(jì)初出生的人來(lái)說(shuō)，他們的理想嬰兒數(shù)量分別只有1.54個(gè)和1.48

個(gè)。）可知，這一段列舉數(shù)字是為了解釋中國(guó)生育率下降的原因。故選D。

（2）詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第七段