2023年高考英語語法知識清單強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練02 動名詞九大典型用法（解析版）

2023年高考英語語法知識清單+強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練講義

專題02動名詞九大典型用漆(解析版)

考點(diǎn)清單一、動名詞作主語

要點(diǎn)精講：1.動名詞直接作主語，如：Seeingisbelieving.百聞不如一見。

2.It作形式主語，動名詞作真正主語，用于Itisnouse/goodcomplaining。抱怨無濟(jì)于事。

3.Thereisnodoing...是固定句型,如:Thereisnodenyingthatcoffeeisnotforeveryone.不容

否認(rèn)的是咖啡并不適合每個人。

【即時訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.(walk)isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.

2.Ifsnogood(regret)yourpastmistakes.

3.(expose)tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone'sskin.

【答案與解析】

1.Walkingo動名詞短語直接作主語，泛指一種行為。故答案是Walking。

2.regrettingoItisnouse/gooddoingstho是固定句型,動名詞是真正主語。故答案是regretting。

3.Beingexposed。首先語境需要動名詞短語作主語；beexposedtosth是固定詞組。故答案是Beingexposedo

考點(diǎn)清單二：只接doing作賓語的動詞

諧音妙記：mecarfipsd霉咖啡不是的：

mind/miss,enjoy/escape,consider,avoid/appreciate/advocate/allow,risk,

finish/forbid/fancy,imagine,practise/postpone,suggest,delayo

【即時訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

4.Hegotwell-preparedfbrthejobinterview,forhecouldn'trisk(lose)thegoodopportunity.

5.Sometimesstudentspostpone(do)theirhomeworkuntilthelastminute.

【答案與解析】

4.losingoriskdoing表示“冒險做某事"。故答案是losingo

5.doingopostponedoing表示“推遲做某事”。故答案是doing。

考點(diǎn)清單三：接todo/doing作賓語意義不同的動詞

【妙記】frogshmt青蛙聰明：

forget,remember/regret,goon,stop,can'thelp,mean,try。

forgettodo忘記要去做某事(未做)

forgetdoing忘記已經(jīng)做過某事（己做）

'remembertodo記得將要做某事（未做）

Y

rememberdoing記得已經(jīng)做過某事（已做）

regrettodo遺憾去做某事（未做）

Y

.regretdoing后悔做過某事（己做）

"goontodo繼續(xù)做另一件事（對象變了）

goondoing繼續(xù)做正在做的事（對象不變）

-stopiodo停下來去做另一件事（對象變了）

stopdoing停止做某事（對象不變）

"can'helptodo不能幫助做某事

Y

can'thelpdoing情不自禁做某事

”meantodo打算做某事（未做）

meandoing意味著做某事（解釋作用）

"trytodo努力做某事（不一定成功）

[trydoing嘗試做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)嘗試和行動）

【即時訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

6.（2020全國I）“Notthatway,"mymomtried（stop）mebutfailed.Shewasright.Itdidn'tturnoutas

Ihadwished.

7.1remembered（lock）thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.

8.Becauseofmyillness,Ican'thelp（do）housework.Seeingmymothertakinggoodcareofme,I

can'thelp（cry）.

9.（2015陜西）AfterreceivingtheOscarforBestSupportingActress,AnneBenedictwenton（thank）

allthepeoplewhohadhelpedinhercareer.

【答案與解析】

6.tostop0trytodo努力做某事；trydoing嘗試做某事。句意：“不是那樣做的，“媽媽試圖阻止我但是沒

有攔住。她說對了。結(jié)果這道菜不是我原希望的那個樣子。故答案是tostop。

7.tolock。remembertodo表示“記住去做某事”,和后面“忘記去關(guān)燈”呼應(yīng),故答案是tolock。故答案

是tolocko

8.（to）do;cryingocan'thelp（to）do表示“不能幫助做某事"；carTthelpdoing表示“禁不住做某事”。故答

案是（to）do;cryingo

9.tothanko繼續(xù)做另一件事(對象變了)；goondoing繼續(xù)做正在做的事(對象不變)。根據(jù)語境，Anne

Benedict先接受獎項，接著感謝那些幫助過自己的人們，應(yīng)用goontodo。故答案是tothank。

考點(diǎn)清單四：?？己樵~to的動詞短語

(lookforwardto盼望某事

getdownto著手

beused/accustomedto習(xí)慣于

stickto堅持

\payattentionto注意

devote/commit/applyoneselfto致力于

objectto反對

beopposedto反對

VWhenitcomesto談到...

【即時訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

10.Isn'tittimeyougotdownto(mark)thepapers?

11.Thechildrenarelookingforwardto(offer)Christmasgifts.

12.Shehasdevotedallherlifeto(teach)thedisabledboy.

【答案與解析】

10.markingogetdowntodoing表示“著手做某事”，to是介詞。故答案是markingo

11.beingofferedolookforwardto盼望某事，to是介詞；結(jié)合語境應(yīng)用被動形式。故答案是beingofferedo

12.teachingodevoteoneselfto致力于，to是介詞。故答案是teaching。

考點(diǎn)清單五：?？际÷越樵~類動詞短語

'spend…(in)doing花費(fèi)時間做某事;

waste...(in)doing浪費(fèi)時間做某事；

bebusy/occupied(in)doing忙于做某事；

prevent/stop...(from)doing阻止某人做某事；

\haveahardtime(in)doing做某事有困難；

havedifficulty/trouble(in)doing做某事有困難；

Thereisnopoint/sense(in)doing做...沒有用；

Thereisnoharm(in)doing不妨做某事；

\havefun(in)doing做...開心。

【即時訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

13.Havingbeenillinbedfornearlyamonth,hehadahardtime(pass)theexam.

14.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,childrenspentupto25hoursaweek(watch)TV.

15.Youcan'timaginewhatgreattroubleshehad(raise)thefourchildren.

【答案與解析】

13.passingohaveahardtime(in)doing做某事有困難，介詞in可以省略。故答案是passingo

14.watchingospend…(in)doing花費(fèi)時間做某事,介詞in可以省略。故答案是watching。

15.raisingohavetrouble(in)doing做某事有困難,介詞in可以省略。故答案是raising。

考點(diǎn)清單六：部分動名詞主動形式表示被動意義

^want/need/requiredoing=tobedone需要做某事；

-sbeworthdoing=beworthyofbeingdone值得做；

^deservedoing=deservetobedone值得做。

【即時訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

16.Aftertheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsintheareaneed/(repair).

17.Thenewfilmyoureferredtothismorningdeserves(see)again.

【答案與解析】

16.repairing/toberepairedowant/need/requiredoing=tobedone需要做某事。故答案是repairing/toberepairedo

17.seeing/tobeseen。deservedoing=deservetobedone值得做，動名詞主動形式表示被動意義。故答案是

seeingo

考點(diǎn)清單七：動名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)

要點(diǎn)精講：1.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)用法：①名詞所有格+doing(如Jane與doing);如

IinsistonMary'sgoingthere.我堅持要瑪麗到那兒去。

②形容詞物主代詞+doing(如herdoing);作主語、表語或賓語。如

Hicominghomelateworrieshisother.他來晚讓媽媽很擔(dān)憂。

Ihadnotheardofyourbeingill.我沒聽說你病了。

2.省略用法：名詞普通格+doing(Janedoing);賓格+doing作表語或賓語(medoing)。如：

Thedoctordoesnotmindme/myeatingalittlemeatoccasionally.代夫并不反對我偶爾吃一點(diǎn)肉。

Iinsistonbothofthemcomingintime.我堅持要他們兩人準(zhǔn)時來。

DoyourememberMaryandhermothercomingtoseeuslastyear?你還記得瑪麗和她媽媽去年來看我們

嗎？

【即時訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

18.DoyoumindJane（leave）aloneathome?

19.Sheneverdreamedofthere（be）achanceforhertogoabroadforfurtherstudies.

20.湯（姆拒絕）toaccepttheinvitationupsetme.

【答案與解析】

18.beingleftoleavesbalone把某人單獨(dú)留下；doyouminddoing…?是固定句型。故答案是beinglefto

19.beingodreamofdoing夢想做某事；therebeing…這里作介詞賓語。故答案是beingo

20.Tom^refusingo根據(jù)語境這里需要一個動名詞作主語，TorrTsrefusing…構(gòu)成動名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語。

故答案是Tom'srefusingo

考點(diǎn)清單八：動名詞作表語和定語

要點(diǎn)精講：動名詞作表語時主語通常是對等的關(guān)系，主語、表語可互換位置。動名詞作定語往往表示被修

飾詞的某種用途。

Yourtaskiscleaningthewindows.=Cleaningthewindowsisyourtask.

WhatIhatemostisbeinglaughedat.=BeinglaughedatiswhatIhatemost.

awalkingstick=astickforwalking二astickwhichisusedforwalking

awashingmachine=amachineforwashing

考點(diǎn)清單九：動名詞的復(fù)雜形式

動名詞的被動式、否定式和完成式（以動詞find為例）

內(nèi)容主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)否定式

一般式findingbeingfoundnotfinding

完成式havingfoundhavingbeenfoundnothavingfound

（?般式）Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?你介意我打開窗戶嗎？

（完成式）Iapologizeforhavingbrokenmypromise.我沒有遵守諾言，我道歉。

（被動式）Icouldnolongerstandbeingtreatedlikethat.我再也不能忍受被那樣對待。

（完成被動式）ShewasproudofhavingbeentrainedintheU.K.在英國受過訓(xùn)，她感到自豪。

（否定式）Jack'snotgettingthestationontimemadeusworried.杰克沒有準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)車站使我們很擔(dān)憂。

【即時訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

21.Theyinsistedon（give）anotherchancetotry.

22.（injure）inthelegmadeitimpossibleformetowalkasfastasusual.

23.---Theyarequiet,aren'tthey?—Yes.Theyareaccustomedto（talk）atmeals.

24.1don'tappreciate(treat)asasecond-classcitizen.

25.WhatIhatemostis(laughat)byothers.

【答案與解析】

21.beinggivenoinsistondoing表示“堅持做某事"，結(jié)合語境應(yīng)用被動形式。故答案是beinggiven。

22.Beinginjured。首先語境需要動名詞短語作主語；beinjuredin...是固定詞組。故答案是Beinginjured。

23.nottakingobeused/accustomedto習(xí)慣于；結(jié)合語境應(yīng)用否定形式。故答案是nottaking。

24.beingtreatedoappreciatedoing…表示“感激做某事“，根據(jù)語境這里還是被動意義。故答案是。

25.beinglaughedo結(jié)合語境空白處需要動名詞作表語，又是被動含義。故答案是。beinglaughedo

分層訓(xùn)練(一)高考真題

用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空或單句改錯。

1.(2022全國甲)Iwasunwillingtotalkwithhimandoftendisobeyedhisruleofnot(stay)outwith

myfriendstoolate.

2.(2021全國甲)After(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,we

decideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhatbetterthantorideonapieceofhistory!

3.(2021全國乙)Actually,atrueeco-friendlytripmustmeetthefollowingprinciples:Minimizetheimpactof

(visit)theplace.

4.(2020新高考)Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模擬)andimagine

themselveslivingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor(walk)througharainforest.

5.(2019全國I)Scientistshaverespondedby(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)

aroundhumansettlements.

6.(2019全國II)A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded"WomanOfTheYear"for(be)Britain'soldest

full-timeemployee-stillworking40hoursaweek.

7.(2018天津改編)Ididn'tmean(eat)anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn't

help(try)it.

8.(2018全國I)Youdon'thavetorunfastorforlongtoseethebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightand

stillreduceyourriskof(die)earlybyrunning.

9.(2018全國II)Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid(look)directlyintohiseyessohe

doesn'tfeelchallenged.

10.(2018浙江)Istillremember(visit)afriendwho'dlivedhereforfiveyearsandIwasshocked

whenIlearntshehadn'tcookedonceinallthattime.

【答案】

1.staying2.spending3.visiting4.walking5.noting6.being7.toeat;trying8.dying9.looking10.visiting

分層訓(xùn)練(二)模擬試題

用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

11.―WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?---(lose)hernewbicycle.

12.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed(catch).

13.Don'tforget(post)theletterformewhenyoupassbythepostoffice.

14.Attentionmustbepaidto(develop)theeducationinthewest.

15.1feellike(take)alongwalk.Wouldyoulike(go)withme?

16.I'mconsidering(buy)aniPad,whichisconsidered(be)ausefultool.

17.HethinksthefilmisworthagainbutIthinkitisn'tworthy(see).

18.Sheusedto(be)shybutnowsheisusedto(speak)bravelyinpublic.

19.1don'tallow(smoke)hereandIdon'tallowmyfamily(smoke)atall.

20.ChinahastakenstepstopreventChinesefishingboatsfrom(attack)intheSouthChinaSea.

【答案】

11.Losing12.beingcaught13.topost14.developing15.taking;togo16.buying;tobuy17.seeing;tobeseen

18.be;speaking19.smoking;tosmoke20.beingattacked

分層訓(xùn)練(三)單句改錯

下列各句均有一處錯誤，請指出并糾正。

21.(2021全國甲)Theiranswersalsoshowthattheydisliketalktoothers.

22.(2018全國I)Mygrandpasaidlastsummertheyearnedquitealotbysellthefish.

23.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstoppedrestonabigrock.

24.TilneverforgetbeleftinalonelyhousewhenIwassmall.

25.Butunlikeherschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-termrest.

26.Thepresidentattendingthemeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.

27.1stillremembertakentotheFamenTempleandwhatIsawthere.

28.Jimcominglateagainthismorningmadehisheadteacherveryangry.

29.Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithoutrecognized.

30.Understandyourownneedsandstylesofcommunicationisasimportantaslearningtoconveyyouraffection

andemotions.

【答案】

21.talk改為talking22.sell改為selling23.rest前力口to24.be改為being25.rest改為resting26.president改

為president's27.taken前力口being28.Jim改為Jim's29.without后力口being30.Understand改為Understanding

分層訓(xùn)練(四)句式升級

書面表達(dá)升級：根據(jù)提示用動名詞翻譯下列各句。

31.他受不了別人那樣開他的玩笑。(bear)

32.這問題遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)沒有解決。(far)

33.不經(jīng)允許不要進(jìn)來。(without)

34.在動手術(shù)之前你不能吃任何東西。(operate)

35.錯過這趟火車意味著再等兩小時。(mean)

36.長時間看電視有損視力。(harm)

37.勤洗手是避免疾病傳染的有效方法之一。(infect)

38.我們必須阻止他犯同樣的錯誤。(prevent)

39.我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣在手機(jī)上看新聞了。(accustom)

40.我很遺憾地說我所有的努力都白費(fèi)了。(regret)

【答案】

31.Hecouldnotbearbeingmadefunoflikethat.

32.Thisquestionisfarfrombeingsettled.

33.Don'tcomeinwithoutbeingpermitted/permission.

34.Youcan'teatanythingbeforebeingoperatedon.

35.MissingthetrainmeanswaitingforanotherIwohours.

36.WatchingTVforalongtimedoeshanntoone'seyes.

37.Washinghandsregularlyisoneoftheeffectivewaystoavoidbeinginfectedbydiseases.

38.Wemuststophimfrommakingthesamemistake.

39.Ihavegotaccustomedtoreadingthenewsfrommycellphone.

40.1regrettosaythatallmyeffortswereinvain.

分層訓(xùn)練(五)語篇運(yùn)用

熱點(diǎn)話題：劉曉宏健身背后故事體裁：說明文

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

EversincejoiningChina'sfitnesscraze,singerandcomposerLiuGenghong41(do)wellfor

himselfintennsofhissocialmediafollowing.Inrecentnews,Liu'sworkoutlivestreamonDouyinhastakenthe

internet42storm.DatashowsthathisDouyinaccounthasgainedmorethan10millionfollowersinthe

pastmonth.

BestknownasthefatherofPuff(hisdaughter'snickname),43participatedinthevarietyshow

WhereAreWeGoing,Dad?,thebuffcelebritymakeshisenthusiasmforfitnessknownby44(public)

showinghismuscles.HeeventrainshiscelebrityfriendsJayChou.

Inhislivestreams,Liuandhiswifeappear45(energy),friendly,happyandsuperfit.Theyexerciseand

dancetoup-beatsongswhileexplainingandshowingtheirmoves,oftenencouragingthosetoparticipatefromtheir

ownlivingrooms.

AlthoughLiu'sdancemoveslooksimple,theyareoftentoointensefbrhisaudience46(follow).

ThemainreasonfbrthisisLiu'scarefully47(choose)playlist:JayChousongsoftenserveashis

backgroundmusic.Oneofhismost-watchedfitnessroutinesissetto'HerbalistManual^《本草綱目》)fromJay

Chou'salbum.Onenetizenjoked.wanttoslap(拍)mylegwheneverIhear48songnow.”

Somenetizensadmitted49switchingtheirfitnessidolPamelaReiftoLiu,withsomeevencalling

50(they)4LiuGenghongboysorgirls.9

【答案】41.hasdone

42.by43.who

44.publicly

45.energeti