高考外研版英語一輪課件選修8Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse

[主題詞塊背誦]1．a(chǎn)spaceflight一次太空飛行2．orbittheearth繞地球飛行3．intheuniverse在宇宙中4．outer/deeperspace外太空5．thesolarsystem太陽系6．spaceexploration太空探索7．manned/unmannedspacecraft載人/無人飛船8．sendaspacecrafttothemoon向月球發(fā)射飛船9．haveaccesstospacetravel能到太空旅行10．explorethemysteriesoftheuniverse探索宇宙的奧秘11．weathersatellite氣象衛(wèi)星12．spacesuits太空服13．soarintothesky沖向天空14．feelthegravity感受到重力15．specializeinastronomy專攻天文學(xué)16．communicationsatellite通信衛(wèi)星17．timecapsule時(shí)空艙18．escapethepulloftheearth'sgravity逃離地球的引力[主題佳句背誦]1．Littleas/thoughweknowabouttheuniverse，thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologywillmakeitpossibletoknowhowtheuniversecameintoexistence.盡管我們對宇宙所知甚少，科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展會(huì)讓我們知道宇宙是如何形成的成為可能。2．Nowthattheworldisstillattheverybeginningofitsvoyageintospace，therearealotwaitingforustogetthehangof.既然這個(gè)世界依然只處于太空旅行的初級階段，仍有很多事情有待我們掌握。3．WhatIknowisthatthiswasthestartofanewageofspacetravel.我所知道的是這是太空旅行新時(shí)代的開端。NO.1單詞－－在語境中默寫，在聯(lián)想中積累[先識(shí)記]1．_______

v．目擊，親眼看見；親身經(jīng)歷2．______ v．假定，假設(shè)3．___________ v．承認(rèn)；認(rèn)為4．______ v．依靠；取決于5．_______ v．預(yù)知；預(yù)見witness

assume

acknowledge

depend

foresee

6．____ v．禱告；祈禱7．_______ v．咨詢；請教8．________ adj.高級的，先進(jìn)的9．______ adj.任意的；隨機(jī)的10．______ adj.穩(wěn)定的；安定的11．________ adj.給人印象深刻的；戲劇性的12．________ adj.抽象的pray

consult

advanced

random

stable

dramatic

abstract

13．__________ adj.一致的；吻合的14．________ adj.在進(jìn)行中的15．___ n．幫助16．________ n．耐心17．______ n．失敗18．______ n．安慰；寬慰19．________ n．同情；同情心20．_____ n．宗教信仰consistent

underway

aid

patience

defeat

relief

sympathy

faith

21．_______ n．尊貴；尊嚴(yán)22．______ n．影響，作用23．________ n．忠誠24．______ n．行星25．_________ n．權(quán)力；權(quán)威26．_____ n．光榮；榮譽(yù)dignity

impact

devotion

planet

authority

glory

[再運(yùn)用]用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Itis_______thathardworkleadstogreatsuccess,sowe______himtobesuccessful.But________thatheisn'tthatlucky,whatshallwedotocomforthim?(assume)2．Atfirst,Annetotally________onJack,herhusband.Aftermanyyearsofstruggle,shegainedher____________andnowsheis_________onherselftoleadanewlife.(depend)assumed

assume

assuming

depended

independence

dependent

3．Soldiersnowcan_______300milesadayinthedesertwiththehelpofthe________GlobalPositioningSystem(全球定位系統(tǒng)).(advance)4．TheElizabethanperiodwasthegoldenageofEnglish_____(dramatic)．5．Thedoctorsaid__________“Justalittle________.I'mexaminingthe_______．”(patient)advance

advanced

drama

patiently,

patience

patient

6．Thenewmedicinewill_______(relief)yourheadachealot.7．MrBlackismy_______friend.He_______hislifetodoingscientificresearch.Irespecthis________toscience.(devote)

relieve

devoted

devotes

devotion

[英英釋義]1．deliberatelyadv.

A．highest；perfect；mostimportant2．supremeadj. B．a(chǎn)scanbeshownbyargument3．a(chǎn)rguablyadv. C．periodoftenyears4．decaden. D．withintention；inanintentionalmanner5．tensionn. E．a(chǎn)nyentryintoanareaillegallyorbyforce6．invasionn. F．tightorstressfulstateofemotionorrelationship答案：1.D

2.A

3.B

4.C

5.F

6.E[聯(lián)想記憶]1．“acc-”開頭動(dòng)詞大全①accuse指責(zé)②accelerate加速③access接近④accommodate容納⑤accompany陪同⑥accomplish完成⑦account解釋2．“悲傷”一族①sorrown．悲傷，悲痛；懊悔②sorrowfuladj.悲傷的③sadadj.難過的④sadnessn．悲哀⑤griefn．悲痛；憂傷⑥miserableadj.悲慘的⑦mournfuladj.悲哀的3．“ass-”開頭動(dòng)詞集錦①assume假定，假設(shè)②assist幫助，協(xié)助③associate聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系④assure使確信⑤assign分配；分派⑥assert維護(hù)；堅(jiān)持NO.2短語－－在應(yīng)用中記牢，在歸納中記多[先識(shí)記]1．_______ 成功；及時(shí)到達(dá)2．____________ 不管3．_________________________ 在……一開始的時(shí)候4．___________ 除……之外5．____________ 一系列的；一連串的6．_______________________ 指責(zé)某人做某事makeit

inspiteof

attheverybeginningof

otherthan

aseriesof

accusesb.ofdoingsth.

7．_________ 祈望；祈求8．______________ 與……相似的9．______________ 使某事開始10．________ 開始做；著手進(jìn)行11．__________________ 和……一致12．_____________________ 習(xí)慣于prayfor

besimilarto

setinmotion

setout

beconsistentwith

get/beaccustomedto

[再運(yùn)用]選用左欄短語填空1．Afterlivingthereforoneyear,theyhave__________________workingthere.2．Theconflictsbetweendifferentethnicgroupscaused____________wars.3．Thoughhehadtriedtoclimbtothetopofthemountainseveraltimes,hedidn't_______．beenaccustomedto

aseriesof

makeit

4．____________theroughweatherandtraffic,rescueteamshavemanagedtoreachthequake-strickenarea.5．Sir,pleasegivemesomemoneytobuysomefood.Iwill_________yourhealthandlonglife.Inspiteof

prayfor

[聯(lián)想記憶]1．無被動(dòng)語態(tài)短語小結(jié)①datefrom/backto追溯到②belongto屬于③consistof由……組成④cometrue變成現(xiàn)實(shí)⑤takeplace發(fā)生⑥breakout爆發(fā)2．“不管；不顧”詞語點(diǎn)滴①regardlessof不管；不顧②inspiteof盡管；不管③despiteprep.盡管；不管NO.3句式－－在解讀中學(xué)懂，在仿寫中學(xué)通?句型1[原句展示]

BythetimetheChallengertookoffin1986，theworldseemedtohavelostitsfearandwonderattheamazingachievementofpeoplegoingupintospace.[句型提煉]

sb.seems/seemedtohavedonesth.“某人似乎做了某事”[仿寫應(yīng)用]我似乎還沒有意識(shí)到努力的真正意義。I___________________________thetruemeaningofhardwork.seemednottohaverealized

?句型2[原句展示]

Anordinaryteacher，ChristaMcAuliffe，37，whowasmarriedwithtwochildren，wastobethefirstcivilianinspace.[句型提煉]

“be＋todo”表示依照安排將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或?qū)肀厝粫?huì)出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)作[仿寫應(yīng)用]課程將于晚上七點(diǎn)開始，請不要遲到。Theclass___________at7p．m.Don'tbelate.

istobegin

?句型3[原句展示]

Theworldwasinshock－maybetheyassumedthisspaceflightwouldbenomoredangerousthangettingonanaeroplane.[句型提煉]

no＋比較級＋than...表示“同……一樣不……”[仿寫應(yīng)用]我既不喜歡秋天也不喜歡冬天。Autumnis__________________________wintertome.nomoreafavoriteseasonthan

?句型4[原句展示]

Incredibleasitmayseem，boththeobservationsofscienceandtheevidenceofoureyesleadtotheinescapableassumptionthatthosestrangebeingswholandedintheNewJerseyfarmlandstonightarethevanguardofaninvadingarmyfromtheplanetMars.[句型提煉]

as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句：名詞/形容詞/副詞/動(dòng)詞原形＋as＋主語＋其他成分[仿寫應(yīng)用]

(2018·高考浙江卷)盡管父親是個(gè)非常鎮(zhèn)靜的人，但當(dāng)他沒接通派出所電話時(shí)，他也有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心了。__________________________

,hewasalittleworriedwhenhecouldn'tgetthroughtothepolicestation.Calmmanasmyfatherwas[突破核心詞匯]1．a(chǎn)ccustomedadj.習(xí)慣的；通常的；慣常的[知識(shí)歸納](1)beaccustomedto(doing)sth.＝beusedto(doing)sth.習(xí)慣于(做)某事(狀態(tài))get/becomeaccustomedto(doing)sth.＝get/becomeusedto(doing)sth.習(xí)慣于(做)某事(動(dòng)作)(2)accustomvt.使習(xí)慣于accustomoneselfto(doing)sth.使自己習(xí)慣(做)某事基礎(chǔ)檢測－－單句語法填空①Ittookawhileformetoaccustommyself__allthenewrulesandregulations.②ShespendsallherfreetimeinlearningEnglishtogetaccustomedto______(live)intheforeigncountry.to

living

能力提升－－一句多譯我習(xí)慣于每天早晨跑步，這樣我就會(huì)覺得很精神。③I_________________________everymorning，andIfeelrefreshed.④______________________everymorning，Ifeelrefreshed.amaccustomedtorunning

Accustomedtorunning

2．a(chǎn)ccusev．指責(zé)；控告[知識(shí)歸納](1)accusesb.of＝chargesb.with指責(zé)/控告某人……accusesb.forsth.為某事指責(zé)某人(2)theaccused被告基礎(chǔ)檢測－－單句語法填空①The_______(accuse)wasfoundinnocent.②Thiscompany____________(accuse)ofusingmisleadingadvertisementsinitspromotionoftheweight-losspills.accused

wasaccused

能力提升－－句型轉(zhuǎn)換③Theyaccusedmeoftakingbribes.→They_______me____takingbribes.charged

with

3．inspiteof盡管，不管[知識(shí)歸納]despite＝inspiteof盡管；不管inspiteofthefactthat...盡管……inspiteofoneself不由自主地；身不由己地regardlessof不管，不顧[易錯(cuò)提醒]

inspiteof(＝despite)是介詞短語，后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作讓步狀語；而though，although或as是從屬連詞，后跟讓步狀語從句。能力提升－－完成句子①_______(盡管)thecelebrations，though，intheU．S.thejazzaudiencecontinuestoshrinkandgrowolder.句型轉(zhuǎn)換②Inspiteofthepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreementhasbeenreachedsofarbythetwosides.→_______________________________,noagreementhasbeenreachedsofarbythetwosides.Despite

Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks4．makeit成功；及時(shí)到達(dá)；能參加[知識(shí)歸納](1)“makeit＋時(shí)間”把……定在……時(shí)間(2)“makeitto＋地點(diǎn)”及時(shí)地到達(dá)某處(3)getit明白了can't/couldn'thelpit沒有辦法基礎(chǔ)檢測－－單句語法填空①Heistootiredtomake__tothemeetingontime.②Let'smake__halfpastnine.it

it

能力提升－－翻譯句子③緊緊抓住你的夢想，你遲早會(huì)成功的。___________________________________________________Holdtighttoyourdreamandyou'llmakeitsoonerorlater.[突破經(jīng)典句型]_________________________，boththeobservationsofscienceandtheevidenceofoureyesleadtotheinescapableassumption...盡管看起來不可思議，但科學(xué)觀測以及我們?nèi)庋鬯吹降淖C據(jù)都必然會(huì)讓我們做出這個(gè)設(shè)想……Incredibleasitmayseem

[知識(shí)歸納]Incredibleasitmayseem＝Althoughitmayseemincredible，這是由as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。as意為“盡管”，表示一種強(qiáng)烈的語意，從句中的表語、狀語或動(dòng)詞需置于as之前，構(gòu)成倒裝語序。常見的形式有：(1)(零冠詞＋)單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋as＋主語＋be＋其他成分(2)形容詞/過去分詞＋as＋主語＋be＋其他成分(3)副詞＋as＋主語＋謂語動(dòng)詞＋其他成分(4)動(dòng)詞原形＋as＋主語＋助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋其他成分[易錯(cuò)提醒]

(1)作表語的名詞提到as之前時(shí)，名詞前不能加冠詞。(2)though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，從句的語序可與as從句相同，也可用正常語序；although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句不能用倒裝語序?；A(chǔ)檢測－－單句語法填空①(2019·高考全國卷Ⅰ)Enviable__thecoolkidsmayhaveseemed,Dr.Prinstein'sstudiesshowunpleasantconsequences.②___(try)asshemight，Suecouldn'tgetthedooropen.as

Try

能力提升－－句型轉(zhuǎn)換③Thoughheranslowly，Icouldn'tcatchupwithhim.→_____________________

,Icouldn'tcatchupwithhim.④Althoughheisachild,hehastomakealiving.→___________________，hehastomakealiving.Slowlyas/thoughheranChildas/thoughheis

EversinceNeilArmstrongfirstsetfootontheMoonbackon21stJuly,1969,peoplehavebecome1.__________(accustom)totheideaofspacetravel.Therewereseveralmorejourneysintospaceoverthenextfewyearsbutthesinglespaceshipswere2.__expensivethatpeoplewerenolongerenthusiasticaboutaspacetravelprogrammewhichwassocostly.Thingsdidn'tchangeuntilthe3._______(arrive)ofthespaceshuttle.Thefirstshuttleflightintoaccustomed

so

arrival

spacewastheColumbia,4._____aimwastotestthenewshuttlesystem,togosafelyupintoorbitandtoreturntotheEarthforasafelanding.5.__thetimetheChallengertookoffin1986,theworldseemedto6.__________(lose)itsfearandwonderattheamazingachievementofpeoplegoingupintospace.Thiswasgoingtobeaveryspecialspaceflightandsomanypeopletunedin7.__________(witness)thetake-offofitonTV.SadlytheChallengerwhose

By

havelost

towitness

explodedjustoveraminutelater,8._______(kill)alltheastronautsonboard,includingChristaMcAuliffe,whowasgoingtogivetwofifteen-minutelessonsfromspace.Itwasthe9._____(bad)spaceaccidentever.Maybemanypeoplewronglyassumedthisflightwouldbeno10.__________________(dangerous)thangettingonanaeroplane.Butinfact,theworldisstillonlyattheverybeginningofitsvoyageintospace.killing

worst

moredangerous

Ⅱ.課文與短文改錯(cuò)In1898,anEnglishwriterH.G.Wellswrotethatisthemostimportant