高考人教版英語一輪課件選修6Unit4Globalwarming

[單元主題語境]

人與自然之人類生存、社會發(fā)展與環(huán)境的關(guān)系(2019·高考全國卷Ⅰ)話題：乞力馬扎羅山詞數(shù)：275難度：★★★

Everyyearabout40,000peopleattempttoclimbKilimanjaro，thehighestmountaininAfrica.They41withthemlotsofwaste.The42mightdamagethebeautyoftheplace.Theglaciers(冰川)aredisappearing，changingthe43ofKilimanjaro.Hearingthesestories，I'm44abouttheplace—otherdestinationsaredescribedas“purer”naturalexperiences.However，Isoon45thatmuchhaschangedsincethedaysofdisturbingreportsof46amongtonsofrubbish.Ifinda47mountain，withtoiletsatcampsandalongthepaths.Theenvironmentalchallengesare48buttheeffortsmadebytheTanzaniaNationalParkAuthorityseemtobe49.ThebestofaKilimanjaro50，inmyopinion，isn'treachingthetop.Mountainsare51asspiritualplacesbymanycultures.This52isespeciallyevidentonKilimanjaroas53gothroughfiveecosystems(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))inthespaceofafewkilometers.Atthebaseisarainforest.Itendsabruptlyat3,000meters，

54landsoflowgrowingplants.Furtherup，theweather55—lowcloudsenvelopthemountainsides，whicharecoveredwiththickgrass.I56twelveshadesofgreenfromwhereIstand.Above4,000metersisthehighland57：gravel(礫石)，stonesandrocks.58youclimbintoanarctic-likezonewith59snowandtheglaciersthatmaysoondisappear.DoesKilimanjaro60itsreputationasacrowdedmountainwithlinesoftouristsruiningtheatmosphereofpeace？Ifoundtheoppositetobetrue.[語篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了非洲乞力馬扎羅山的環(huán)境污染以及當?shù)貦C構(gòu)努力治理之后環(huán)境的改觀情況。該語篇能激發(fā)深入思考，關(guān)注自然和生態(tài)，探索人與自然的和諧相處之道。41．A.keep

B．mix

C．connect

D．bring解析：根據(jù)第一句“Everyyearabout40,000peopleattempttoclimbKilimanjaro...”可知，每年大約有4萬人試圖攀登乞力馬扎羅山，所以他們攀登的時候帶來(bring)了很多垃圾。答案：D42．A.stories B．buildingsC．crowds D．reporters解析：聯(lián)系上文中的about40,000people可知，這些人群(crowds)有可能破壞這個地方的美。答案：C43．A.position B．a(chǎn)geC．face D．name解析：聯(lián)系上文中的Theglaciersaredisappearing可知，冰川的消失正在改變乞力馬扎羅山的面貌(face)。答案：C44．A.silent B．skepticalC．serious D．crazy解析：聯(lián)系下文otherdestinationsaredescribedas“purer”naturalexperiences可知，其他目的地被描述為“更純粹的”自然體驗，所以作者對乞力馬扎羅山被嚴重破壞的報道表示懷疑(skeptical)。beskepticalabout意為“對……表示懷疑”，符合語境。silent“沉默的”；serious“嚴肅的”；crazy“瘋狂的”。答案：B45．A.discover B．a(chǎn)rgueC．decide D．a(chǎn)dvocate解析：聯(lián)系下文的muchhaschanged可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)(discover)了乞力馬扎羅山的變化。argue“爭論”；decide“決定”；advocate“提倡”。答案：A46．A.equipment B．grassC．camps D．stones解析：聯(lián)系下文中的withtoiletsatcamps可知，這里報道的是營地(camp)。答案：C47．A.remote B．quietC．tall D．clean解析：聯(lián)系上文however(然而)及下文withtoiletsatcampsandalongthepaths(營地和路邊都有廁所)可推知，作者看到的是干凈的(clean)山。答案：D48．A.new B．specialC．significant D．necessary解析：上文提到乞力馬扎羅山有眾多游客，而且有很多垃圾，還有令人心煩的諸多報道，由此可知，這里面臨的環(huán)境挑戰(zhàn)是重大的(significant)。new“新的”；special“特殊的”；necessary“有必要的”。答案：C49．A.payingoff B．spreadingoutC．blowingup D．fadingaway解析：聯(lián)系前文的withtoiletsatcampsandalongthepaths可知，坦桑尼亞國家公園管理局所做的努力似乎正在奏效(payoff)。spreadout“展開”；blowup“爆炸”；fadeaway“逐漸消失”。答案：A50．A.atmosphere B．experienceC．experiment D．sight解析：聯(lián)系下文reachingthetop可知，作者認為乞力馬扎羅山最好的爬山體驗(experience)并不是登頂。atmosphere“氣氛”；experiment“實驗”；sight“視線”。答案：B51．A.studied B．observedC．explored D．regarded解析：聯(lián)系空后的bymanycultures可知，山在很多文化中被看作是(regard)靈魂之地。beregardedas意為“被看作……”，符合語境。study“研究”；observe“觀察”；explore“探索”。答案：D52．A.view B．qualityC．reason D．purpose解析：結(jié)合上文的“文化觀”，再聯(lián)系下文的gothroughfiveecosystems可知，這種“經(jīng)歷五種生態(tài)系統(tǒng)”的景色(view)在乞力馬扎羅山表現(xiàn)尤為明顯。quality“品質(zhì)”；reason“原因”；purpose“目的”。答案：A53．A.scientists B．climbersC．locals D．officials解析：聯(lián)系上文的“Everyyearabout40,000peopleattempttoclimbKilimanjaro...”可知，爬山的人(climbers)可以經(jīng)歷五種生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。scientist“科學(xué)家”；local“本地人”；official“官員”。答案：B54．A.holdingonto B．goingbacktoC．livingupto D．givingwayto解析：聯(lián)系上文的“Itendsabruptlyat3,000meters”可知，熱帶雨林在3000米處突然中止，取而代之的是生長著低矮植物的土地。givewayto意為“被……代替”，符合語境。holdonto“堅持”；gobackto“回到”；liveupto“不辜負”。答案：D55．A.changes B．clearsC．improves D．permits解析：上文介紹了五種生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中的兩種，再聯(lián)系下文的lowcloudsenvelopthemountainsides可知，在這里氣候又發(fā)生了變化(change)。clear“清除”；improve“改善”；permit“允許”。答案：A56．A.match B．imagineC．count D．a(chǎn)dd解析：下文語境題。聯(lián)系空后的twelveshadesofgreen可知，作者數(shù)出了(count)12種綠色。答案：C

57．A.village B．desertC．road D．lake解析：下文語境題。聯(lián)系冒號后的gravel，stonesandrocks可知，4000米以上是荒漠(desert)。答案：B58．A.Obviously B．EasilyC．Consequently D．Finally解析：上下文語境題。上文介紹了從山下到山上的五個生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，所以這里說最后(finally)爬到了一個像北極圈一樣的區(qū)域。obviously“明顯地”；easily“容易地”；consequently“因此，所以”。答案：D59．A.permanent B．littleC．fresh D．a(chǎn)rtificial解析：上文語境題。聯(lián)系上文的climbintoanarctic-likezone可知，攀登者到了一個像北極圈的地方，所以這里是指常年積雪。permanent意為“永久的，永恒的”，符合語境。little“少的”；fresh“新鮮的”；artificial“人造的”。答案：A60．A.enjoy B．deserveC．save D．a(chǎn)cquire解析：下文語境題。聯(lián)系下文的“Ifoundtheoppositetobetrue.”可知，作者在這里進行反問：乞力馬扎羅山真的應(yīng)該獲得(deserve)游人如織，破壞了其平和景象的擁擠山脈這一名聲嗎？答案：B一、語言能力熟詞生義/詞類活用1．a(chǎn)ttemptv．__________________2．a(chǎn)bruptlyadv.__________3．envelopvt.____________4．a(chǎn)tmospheren．__________________試圖，嘗試突然地籠罩氣氛，氛圍二、思維品質(zhì)1．完形填空技巧——利用語境暗示分析法解題上下文語境具體體現(xiàn)為：全文的中心主線和主題、作者的態(tài)度傾向和評價、上下文語篇銜接、句際和段際關(guān)系。在句內(nèi)層次中，我們通?？梢酝ㄟ^上下文語境，即根據(jù)已知信息，推出正確答案。如55題，根據(jù)該空后“l(fā)owcloudsenvelopthemountainsides(低矮的云縈繞著山坡)”可知，天氣發(fā)生了變化，故選A。2．分析長難句并翻譯句子Everyyearabout40,000peopleattempttoclimbKilimanjaro，thehighestmountaininAfrica.[分析]這是一個____句。thehighestmountaininAfrica是Kilimanjaro的____語。[翻譯]__________________________________________________簡單同位每年大約有4萬人試圖攀登非洲最高峰，乞力馬扎羅山。三、文化素養(yǎng)思考：通過閱讀這篇文章，你認為作為學(xué)生我們應(yīng)怎樣保護環(huán)境？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________中學(xué)生保護環(huán)境應(yīng)該做到以下幾點：1.積極向自己熟悉的人和社會大眾宣傳有關(guān)環(huán)境保護的法令，宣傳保護環(huán)境的重要意義。2.節(jié)約用水、節(jié)約用電，把廢紙、廢鐵等可利用的廢物分類集中，送往廢品收購站，以便回收利用。3.注意保護和美化自己生活學(xué)習(xí)的環(huán)境。中學(xué)生還可以通過一些具體的、力所能及的行動來保護環(huán)境，如：堅持從我做起，從現(xiàn)在做起，從身邊做起。樹立愛自然、愛環(huán)境、講衛(wèi)生的良好環(huán)境道德，并處處去影響他人，帶動他人共同愛護環(huán)境、保護環(huán)境。作為中學(xué)生，既要做保護環(huán)境的衛(wèi)士，又要做宣傳環(huán)保的使者。NO.1單詞——在語境中應(yīng)用，在拓展中記多01核心單詞…………[先識記]請根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列詞塊1．____________changingthelaw反對改變法規(guī)2．______________oneselfwithsometea喝杯茶提神3．____________quicklyather很快地看了她一眼opposerefreshglance4．________________latemarriage提倡晚婚5．______________one'sfortune耗盡財產(chǎn)6．be____________________ofone'stime節(jié)省時間7．a(chǎn)s____________asarock穩(wěn)如磐石8．the__________ofmodernliving現(xiàn)代生活的趨勢9．a(chǎn)__________ofactivities各種活動10．a(chǎn)small________________ofmilk少量的牛奶advocateconsumeeconomicalsteadytrendrange quantity11．menof______________ability能力一般的人12．undercertain__________________________在某些情況下13．a(chǎn)direct______________________直接的后果14．a(chǎn)nupward________________上漲的勢頭averagecircumstancesconsequencetendency[再拓展]請?zhí)钊肜ㄌ杻?nèi)單詞的正確形式1．Itwas____________thatthepresidentmadea__________________announcingnewpoliciestodealwiththenewsituation.(state)2．Whenwegotthere，the______________wentoff.Thelocalstoldusthatthe____________________powertherewasnotenough.(electrical)statedstatementelectricityelectrical3．Manyadultsdonotbelievethe__________________oftheghosts，butsomeyoungchildrendoubtwhetherthere__________allkindsofghostsintheworld.Howtosolvethis________________problem.(exist)4．Theyhave______________________alotoffoodandclothingtotherefugeessofarandtheir__________________________willcertainlyhelptherefugeeslivethroughthewinter.(contribute)5．Theairconditionersofthistype______________toomuchelectricity.Many__________________complainaboutthis.(consume)existenceexistexistingcontributedcontributionsconsumeconsumers6．Withthe______________fromthekind-heartedpeople，theteacher____________________tosomenewspapersforthepoorchildreninthemountainarea.(subscribe)7．Oneoftheworst_____________________ofsmokingforalongtimeisthatyoumaysufferlungcancer._________________，youandyourfamilywillsufferalot.(consequent)8．Thankstotheriverchiefsystem，thelocalrivers'__________________hasbeenstopped，andyoucannotseeany________________waterinthiscity.(pollute)subscriptionsubscribedconsequencesConsequentlypollutionpolluted9．Thestorm__________tohitourcity，sowewillobservethe________________ofitclosely.(tend)tendstendency02閱讀單詞…………標注不認識的單詞，回查單詞表重新記憶□fuel

□nuclear

□phenomenon□graph□byproduct□random□data□catastrophe□drought□renewable□microwave□presentation□appliance□motor□casual□nuclear□individual□commitmentNO.2短語——在拼寫中記牢，在聯(lián)想中積累[必會短語]請根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列詞塊1．____________________發(fā)生；造成2．__________________等等3．________________________大體上；基本上4．______________________而不是5．__________________thedeath導(dǎo)致死亡comeaboutandsoononthewholeratherthanresultin6．______________working繼續(xù)工作7．__________inprice價格上漲8．_________________products大量的產(chǎn)品9．______________________theaction忍受這種行為10．________________________manymagazines訂閱許多雜志11．__________________________compromise反對妥協(xié)12．________________________mymother代表我母親keepongoupquantitiesofputupwithsubscribetobeopposedtoonbehalfof[詞匯積累]1．特別“不規(guī)則”的名詞復(fù)數(shù)小結(jié)①phenomenon→phenomena現(xiàn)象②medium→media媒體③bacterium→bacteria細菌④criterion→criteria標準⑤datum→data數(shù)據(jù)⑥crisis→crises危機2．多“災(zāi)”多“難”①catastrophe大災(zāi)難②drought旱災(zāi)③disaster災(zāi)難④flood水災(zāi)⑤earthquake地震⑥tsunami海嘯3．“引起；造成；導(dǎo)致”短語合集①resultin導(dǎo)致②leadto導(dǎo)致；造成③contributeto促成；有助于④giveriseto引起；引發(fā)；使發(fā)生⑤bringabout引起；導(dǎo)致NO.3句式——在解讀中學(xué)懂，在學(xué)寫中學(xué)通請根據(jù)提示完成下列句子1．Thereisnodoubtthat...“毫無疑問……”，that引導(dǎo)同位語從句毫無疑問，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)給了我與英語為母語的人實時交流的機會。______________________________________________________________tocommunicateinreal-timewithEnglishnativespeakers.(2020·天津3月高考)ThereisnodoubtthattheInternetgivesmethechance2．evenif/though“即使；盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句我們學(xué)校有兩個操場和一個大體育場，即使下雨，這也給我們提供了一個做各種各樣運動的機會。Therearetwoplaygroundsandabigstadiuminourschool，whichofferusanopportunitytodoavarietyofsports，_________________.(2018·高考全國卷Ⅲ)evenifit'srainy3．so/aslongas“只要”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句只要我們有追求夢想的熱情，我們最后一定會成功。______________________________________________，wearesuretosucceedeventually.Aslongaswehavetheenthusiasmtofollowourdream1．quantityn.

量；數(shù)量[寫作佳句]IknowyouonceparticipatedintheRoboticsCompetitionandwontheaward，soyoumusthaveaccumulatedalargequantityof/largequantitiesofexperience.我知道你曾經(jīng)參加過機器人大賽，并且獲了獎，因此你肯定積累了大量的經(jīng)驗。[歸納拓展]alarge/smallquantityof大/少量的(large)quantitiesof大量的inquantity/inlargequantities大量地[實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空①Alargequantityofmoney____________________________________(collect)tohelpthosesufferingfromthefloods.②Quantitiesoffoodandtents________(be)senttoearthquake-strickenareasfromShandongyesterday.hasbeencollectedwere③Wecanofferyouabetterpriceifyoucanbuyit____quantity.能力提升——完成句子④Tobeginwith，themostexpectedactivityistheannualtabletenniscompetition____________________________________________________________.首先，最令人期待的活動是一年一度的乒乓球比賽，會有大量有天賦的球員參與。[實戰(zhàn)貼士]aquantityof，largequantitiesof既可接不可數(shù)名詞，也可接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。quantitiesof后加名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。inthatinvolvesalargequantityof/largequantitiesoftalentedplayers2．opposevt.

反對；反抗；與(某人)較量[寫作佳句]AlotofpeopleaswellasthepresidentoftheAnimalProtectionAssociationopposedoingexperimentsonanimals.不僅動物保護協(xié)會的會長，而且許多人都反對拿動物做實驗。[歸納拓展](1)oppose(doing)sth.反對(做)某事opposesb./sb.'sdoingsth.反對某人做某事(2)opposedadj.相反的；對立的beopposedto＝beagainst＝objectto(doingsth.)反對……；與……對立(強調(diào)狀態(tài))

[實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空①However，manystudentsandparentsoppose____________________(separate)studentsintoscienceandart.②Themayorisstrongly______________(oppose)tobuildinganewhall，whichmaycostalotofmoney.separatingopposed能力提升——詞匯升級Theseniorstudentsarestronglyagainstbeingtreatedunfairlybyothers.→③Theseniorstudentsstrongly__________________beingtreatedunfairlybyothers.→④Theseniorstudents______strongly____________________beingtreatedunfairlybyothers.[實戰(zhàn)貼士]oppose后面可跟動名詞作賓語，不可接動詞不定式。beopposedto結(jié)構(gòu)中，to為介詞，其后跟動詞時，也要用動名詞形式。zobjecttoareopposedto3．consequencen.

結(jié)果；后果；影響[寫作佳句]Manyspecieshavediedoutasaconsequenceofman'sactivities.由于人類的活動，許多物種已經(jīng)滅絕了。[歸納拓展](1)inconsequence＝asaconsequence＝consequently因此；結(jié)果inconsequenceof＝asaconsequenceof因為，由于；因為……的緣故(2)consequentadj.作為結(jié)果的；隨之發(fā)生的[實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空①_______________(consequent)，sheunderstooditandbecameinterestedintraditionalChineseculture.②____aconsequenceofhislaziness，hewasfiredbythebossofthecompany.ConsequentlyAs能力提升——詞匯升級③Asaresult，childrenbecomesoreliantontheirparentsthattheyhavenoindependentthoughtorcreativeideas.→_____________________，childrenbecomesoreliantontheirparentsthattheyhavenoindependentthoughtorcreativeideas.zAsaconsequence4．rangen.

種類；范圍；幅度；界限

v.

(在一定范圍內(nèi))變動；變化；排列[寫作佳句]Wewillholdawiderangeofactivities,includingvarioustrainingandmatches.(2020·新高考全國卷Ⅰ)我們將舉行一系列的活動，包含各種訓(xùn)練和比賽。[歸納拓展](1)awiderangeof范圍廣泛的；各種各樣的in/withintherangeof在……射程內(nèi)；在……范圍內(nèi)beyond/outofone'srange超出某人的能力范圍(2)rangefromAtoB在A到B之間變動rangebetweenAandB在A和B之間變動[實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空①Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife，______________(range)frombutterfliestoelephants.②Whendrivingonhighways，thedrivermustcontrolhisorherspeed__________________therangeofspeed-limiting.③Thepriceofthehouseissohighthatitiswell____________ourrange.rangingwithin/inbeyond能力提升——句式升級Hehasanumberofinterests.Theyrangefromplayingchesstoswimming.→④Hehasanumberofinterests，_______________________________________________.(定語從句)→⑤Hehasanumberofinterests，____________________________________________________________________________.(非謂語動詞作狀語)whichrangefromplayingchesstoswimmingrangingfromplayingchesstoswimming5．a(chǎn)verageadj.

平均的；普通的；正(平)常的

n.

平均數(shù)；平均水平；一般水準

v.

平均為；計算出……的平均數(shù)[寫作佳句]AllstudentshavetwoPEclassesaweekandrunforanaverageof20minuteseveryday.(2020·新高考全國卷Ⅰ)所有學(xué)生每周有兩節(jié)體育課，每天平均跑20分鐘。[歸納拓展](1)anaverageof平均有(2)on(an/the)average平均；一般地aboveaverage在平均水平以上belowaverage在平均水平以下uptoaverage達到平均水平(3)averageout算出平均數(shù)[實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——一詞多義①Theaveragenumberofelectronicdevicesrosefromfourperhouseholdin1992to13in2007..②It'ssaidthatthenewspaperofficereceivesanaverageofnearly100articlesaday..③Freddywasanaveragestudent，butnotanaverageperson..④Thehotelaverages50to100foreignguestsdaily..adj.平均的n.平均數(shù)adj.普通的v.平均為能力提升——完成語段⑤Therewere90studentsgettingfullmarksintheexam，__________________________18studentsineachclass.Tom'swas__________________________whileJohn'swas______________.在這次考試中有90名學(xué)生得到了滿分，每個班級平均有18人。湯姆的成績在平均水平之上，而約翰的成績在平均水平之下。anaverageofaboveaveragebelowaverage6．resultin

導(dǎo)致[寫作佳句]Thenumberofcarsisincreasingveryrapidly，thusresultinginsomesocialproblems.小汽車的數(shù)量迅速地增加，因此導(dǎo)致了一些社會問題。[歸納拓展](1)resultfrom由……造成；因……而產(chǎn)生(2)asaresult結(jié)果asaresultof由于……的結(jié)果withoutresult沒有結(jié)果；白費[實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——選詞填空(resultin/resultfrom/asaresult/asaresultof)①______________________，humanscanperformverycomplextaskswiththeirhands.(2019·高考江蘇卷)②________________moreandmorepollution，manyspeciesaredyingout.③Positivethinkingandaction__________________success.④Thefactthatheislateforwork_____________________thetrafficjam.AsaresultAsaresultofresultinresultsfrom能力提升——完成句子⑤Misunderstandings_________________________________________，ifnothandledproperly，mayleadtoseriousproblems.(分詞短語作定語)由于缺乏社交而產(chǎn)生的誤解，如果處理不當，可能會導(dǎo)致嚴重的問題。[實戰(zhàn)貼士]resultin的主語是“起因”，賓語是“結(jié)果”；resultfrom的主語是“結(jié)果”，賓語是“起因”。resultingfromlackofsocialcommunication7．putupwith

容忍；忍受[寫作佳句]CommercialadvertisementisoneofthethingswehavetoputupwithwhenwatchingTV.商業(yè)廣告是我們在看電視時不得不忍受的東西之一。[歸納拓展]putup舉起；張貼；搭建；提供(食宿)putaside儲蓄；存……備用；節(jié)省(時間、錢)putforward提出(意見、建議)puton表演；上演(戲劇)；增(肥)；戴上putoff推遲；延期

[實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空①Putting__________hisdisappointment，hesmiledandpraisedthewinner.②ThesportsmeetingwhichistotakeplacethisFridayhastobeput______becauseoftheheavyrainthesedays.asideoff能力提升——完成句子③Inthatcase，wewillhavetolearnto_________________________________________andtrytodiscoverhisadvantages.既然那樣，我們將不得不學(xué)會忍受他的一些缺點并嘗試發(fā)現(xiàn)他的優(yōu)點。④Asuggestionhasbeen__________________________________________.有人提出建議，我們應(yīng)該循環(huán)利用教科書。putupwithsomeofhisshortcomingsputforwardthatweshouldrecyclethetextbooks8．so/aslongas“只要”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句[教材原句]ItisOKtoleaveanelectricalapplianceonsolongasyouareusingit—ifnot，turnitoff!只要你在使用電器設(shè)備，你便可以讓它開著。如果不用就把它關(guān)掉！[歸納拓展](1)so/aslongas只要，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，如果主句用將來時，從句多用一般現(xiàn)在時。(2)aslongas還可譯為“長達，和……一樣長，和……一樣長久”，多用于肯定句。(3)aswellas也；和asfaras就……而言；遠至

[實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空/補全句子①Aswellas______________(write)stories，Ilovereadingandlisteningtomusic.②Reinaplaysfootball____________________(和……一樣好)hisbrotherandplanstokeeponplayingfootball____________________(盡可能長)possible，__________________________(只要)heisfitenoughtodoso.writingaswellasaslongasso/aslongas能力提升——句型轉(zhuǎn)換③Aslongasyoukeepstudyinghard，youcanimproveyourmaths.(onconditionthat)→__________________________________________________________，youcanimproveyourmaths.[實戰(zhàn)貼士]

引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的連詞還有：if，unless，once，supposing，suppose，provided，providing，onconditionthat等。Onconditionthatyoukeepstudyinghard[教材與高考]Ⅰ.閱讀理解障礙詞1．閱讀詞匯認知①(2020·高考全國卷Ⅰ)Lightingaccountsforabout7%ofthetotalelectricityconsumedintheUS.

vi.消耗②(2019·高考浙江卷)ButatUnionStationinLosAngeleslastmonth，aboardwentupwithdollarbillsattachedtoitwithpinsandasignthatread，“GiveWhatYouCan，TakeWhatYouNeed.”______③(2019·高考北京卷)Climatechangewillfuelthegrowthofphytoplanktoninsomeareas，whilereducingitinotherspots，leadingtochangesintheocean'sappearance.

立起來vt.加強④(2017·高考浙江卷)Someimmigrantadvocatesworrythatashardfinancialtimesmakeitmoredifficultfornativestokeepjobs，suchmeasureswillbecomemoreavehicleforintolerancethanintegration(融合)．

n.支持者2．一詞多義(重慶卷)Youmayexperiencemilddiscomfortasyoubegintoexerciseregularly，butthisisyourbodyadaptingtothepositivechangesinyourlifestyleandtheachesshoulddisappearrelativelyquickly.__A．溫和的；和善的 B．和煦的C．輕微的CⅡ.語言運用高頻點1．語法填空①(2020·高考全國卷Ⅰ)WhileItend____________(buy)alotofbooks,thesethreeweregiventomeasgifts,whichmightaddtothemeaningIattachtothem.②(2020·高考江蘇卷)LoveFone，acompanythatadvocates__________________(repair)cellphonesratherthanabandoningthem，openedaminiworkshopinaLondonphoneboxin2016.tobuyrepairing③(2019·高考全國卷Ⅰ)Theresearchersexpectthatthesmartkeyboardwillreach__________________(consume)soon.④(2019·高考全國卷Ⅱ)Thisisquiteimportant，becauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyour____________________(commit)．⑤(2019·高考全國卷Ⅲ)Beforethe1830s，mostnewspapersweresoldthroughannual_________________(subscribe)inAmerica，usually$8to$10ayear.consumerscommitmentsubscriptions2．完形填空①(2017·高考江蘇卷)Whenhebeganpracticing，hetookitvery____________.Buthequicklyfoundthathelovedplayingthisinstrument，andwascommittedtopracticingitsothatwithinacoupleofmonthshewasplayingreasonablywell.A．seriously B．proudlyC．casually D．naturally解析：他開始練習(xí)拉大提琴時很隨意，因此選擇casually“隨意地”。答案：C50②(安徽卷)Allaroundtheworld，wecanseethe____________ofthisthrowawaylifestyle.Mountainsofrubbishjustkeepgettingbigger.A．a(chǎn)dvantages B．purposesC．functions D．consequences解析：從后面的“Mountainsofrubbishjustkeepgettingbigger.”可知，在全世界我們都可以看到這種一次性的生活方式所帶來的后果(consequences)。advantage“好處”；purpose“目的”；function“功能”。答案：D50Ⅲ.書面表達亮點練1．(2020·