2023屆英語(yǔ)高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)名詞性從句學(xué)案

名詞性從句

一、名詞性從句的概念

在句子中起名詞作用的句子叫名詞性從句。名詞性從句充當(dāng)主句的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)，因此分為

主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句。

二、名詞性從句的連接詞

1.引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞可分為三類：

連接詞成分含義

that

不充當(dāng)成分

whether/if

what主，賓，表，定

which主，賓，定

who主，賓

whom賓

when/where/why/how狀語(yǔ)

疑問詞+ever主，賓，表，定

2.高考考查的焦點(diǎn)：

1.名詞性從句的語(yǔ)序問題永遠(yuǎn)陳述語(yǔ)氣（主+謂）；

2.考查引導(dǎo)詞that與what的區(qū)別:

3.考查11在名詞性從句中作形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)的用法；

4.考查whether與if的區(qū)別；

5.考查名詞性從句中的疑問詞+ever引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句與n。matter+疑問詞引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別:

6.考查名詞性從句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣問題。

三、四種名詞性從句

1、主語(yǔ)從句

顧名思義，主語(yǔ)從句在主句中作主語(yǔ)。從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般為單數(shù)形式。如：

WhatIsawwasbeyondanyverbaldescription.

Thathishairwasturninggreyworriedhimabit.

Whythecompanydeniedthecontractisstillunknown.

Whenandwherethegovernmentwillbuildacitysquareisunderdiscussion.

注意

1：有時(shí)為避免句子頭重腳輕，常用形式主語(yǔ)11代替主語(yǔ)從句作形式主語(yǔ)放于句首，而把主語(yǔ)從句置于句末。

主語(yǔ)從句后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)形式。常用句型如下：

(1)It+be+名詞(nowonder/nosurprise/anhonor/agoodthing/apity等)+that從句

(2)It+be+形容詞(obivous/natural/surprising/likely等)+that從句

(3)It+be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞(said/reporled/announced/decided等)+thal從句

Itisnosurprisethatourteamhaswonthecompetition.

Itiscertainthatshewilldowellinherexam.

ItisdecidedthatthemeetinghasbeenputofftillnextMonday.

2、以it作形式主語(yǔ)的主語(yǔ)從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的區(qū)別：

請(qǐng)比較下面兩個(gè)句子：

ItissuiprisingthatMaryshouldhavewonfirstplace.

ItisMarythathaswonfirstplace.

第一句話中的It是形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)的是主語(yǔ)從句，句中的Itis和that無法刪除，一旦刪除，句子就不成

立；第二句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，其中的Itis和that可以去掉，因?yàn)闆]有Itis和that句子依舊成立。

Practicemakesperfect!

1.Itisprobablehetoldhereverything.

2.theyneedisagoodtextbook.

3.priceswillgoupiscertain.

4.Ithasn'tbeendecidedwillhostthemeeting.

2、賓語(yǔ)從句

賓語(yǔ)從句在主句中作賓語(yǔ)成分，通常放在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（及物動(dòng)詞）或介詞之后。

Weassumedthattherewouldbemorethan100guests.

Nobodyissurewhathumanswilllooklikeinamillionyears.

Thatwilldependonwhethertheycangetthechance.

Theconductorcomplainedihalwewerenolgiftedinsingingandthathewouldnevercomeagain.

L賓從類型：作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)，作介詞的賓語(yǔ)，作形容詞的賓語(yǔ)，例如：

Iheardthathejoinedthearmy.我聽說他參軍了。

Shedidnotknowwhathadhappened.她不知道發(fā)生了什么。

Oursuccessdependsuponhowwellwecancooperatew汕oneanother.我們的成功取決于我們之間的合作。

Iamafraid（that）I'vemadeamistake.我恐怕我已經(jīng)犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。

2.it可以作為形式賓語(yǔ)

it不僅可以作為形式主語(yǔ)，還可以作為形式賓語(yǔ)而真正的賓語(yǔ)that從句則放在句尾，特別是在帶復(fù)合

賓語(yǔ)的句子中。常見的這類動(dòng)詞有：find,feel,think,consider,believe,guess,suppose,make,hate,like,dislike,

appreciate,enjoy等。例如：

Hehasmadeitclearthatthemeetingwillnotbepostponed.

Wehearditthatshewouldgetmarriednextmonth.我聽說她下個(gè)朋就會(huì)結(jié)婚了。

Practicemakesperfect!

1.Hetoldmehehadtoleaveandhewouldbebacksoon.

2.Youcanchoosebookyoulikefromthislibrary.

3.Thebookcanbeofhelptowantstodothejob.

3、表語(yǔ)從句

表語(yǔ)從句是在主句中作表語(yǔ)成分，放在系動(dòng)詞之后，有時(shí)用asif/asthough,because,why引導(dǎo)。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)

為：主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)從句（其中that一般不省略）。

Thequestioniswhetherwecanmakegoodpreparationinsuchashorttime.

Thisiswhywecan'tgetthesupportofthepeople.

Butthefactremainsthatwearebehindtheotherclasses.

Thereasonheislateforschoolisthathemissedtheearlybus.

注意

1.asif/asthough引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句：

asif/asthough引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句常跟在be動(dòng)詞，seem,look,taste,sound,feel,叩pear等動(dòng)詞之后。

Thethicksmogcoveredthewholecity.Itwasasifagreatblackblankethadbeenthrownoverit.

2.because,why引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句：

because,why也可引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，但because引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)不能是reason或cause(該結(jié)構(gòu)常用that

引導(dǎo))。常用于以下句型：

"This/Thatis/waswhy...這/那是...的原因。

This/Thatis/wasbecause...這/那是因?yàn)?..

Thereasonwhy...is/wasthat...

、……的原因是……

①Chinaisdevelopingfast.That'swhyIthinkthoseofmycolleagueswhodealwithChinaaffairsshouldvisit

China.

②Thereasonwhyhedidn'tpasstheexamwasthathewastoocareless.

Practicemakesperfect!

1.Mydecisionisallofusaretostartat6p.m.

2.I'mafraidhe'smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichisheneverfinishedanything.

3.ThereasonwhyIdidn*tgotoShanghaiwasIhadgotanewjob.

4.Theenergyismakesthecellsabletodotheirwork.

4、同位語(yǔ)從句

補(bǔ)充說明其前面的名詞的具體內(nèi)容

抽象名詞(advice、demand、doubt、fact、hope、idea、information、message、news、order、problem、promise、

question、request、suggestion、truth、wish、word等)

that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句(that一般不省略)

Theking'sdecisionthattheprisonerwouldbesetfreesurprisedallthepeople.

Theorderthatallthesoldiersshouldstaystillisgivenbythegeneral.

ThethoughtcametohimthatMaryhadprobablyfallenill.

Thenewsthatwewonthegameisexciting.

Thereisafeelinginmethatwe'llmeetagain.

Ihavenoideawhenhewillcomebackhome.

4、同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別

思考下列兩句區(qū)別：

l)ThenewsthathetoldmeisthatTomwouldgoabroadnextyear.他告訴我的消息是湯姆明年將出國(guó)。

2)ThenewsthatTomwouldgoabroadistoldbyhim.湯姆將出國(guó)的消息是他講的。

練習(xí)，分辨同位語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句

1.Iheardaboutthenewsthathegotafullmarkinthisexamination.()

2.ThisisgoodnewsthatIheardfromMary.()

3.Hecan'tanswerthequestionhowhegotthemoney.()

4.Thisisaneasyquestionthatheansweredinclass.()

四、重難點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、分辨小技巧

例1：Whatstruckmemostinthemoviewasthefather'sdeeploveforhisson.

從句+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞即;

例2：Itrulybelievethatbeautycomesfromwithin.

介詞/動(dòng)詞+從句即；

例3：Jerryfeltthathecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.

系動(dòng)詞+從句即;

傷ij4：Ihavenoideawhenhewillcomebackhome.

名詞+從句即___________________

2：虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的應(yīng)用

(1)在主語(yǔ)從句中用來表示驚奇、不相信、惋惜等語(yǔ)氣時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣“(should)+do”，常用的

句型有：

Itisnecessary(important,natural,strange,etc.)that...

Itisapity(ashame,nowonder,etc.)that...

(2)虛擬語(yǔ)氣在賓語(yǔ)從句中的應(yīng)用：

用于表示“一堅(jiān)持，二命令，三建議，四要求”動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句中。賓語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣結(jié)構(gòu)為“should

+動(dòng)詞原形“，should可以省略。

一堅(jiān)持：insist

二命令：order,command

三建議：suggest,advise,recommend

四要求：request,require,ask,demand

Itisnecessarythatyou(make)acake

Isuggestthatwe(setoff)atonce

3、whether和if的區(qū)分：

whether和if都有"是否”的意思，一般情況下兩者可以換用，但在介詞之后、不定式之前、與ornot連用、

在句首或在引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)、只能用whethero

4、動(dòng)詞doubt：

若用于肯定句，其后的賓語(yǔ)從句常用if/whether引導(dǎo)；若用于否定句或疑問句，則賓語(yǔ)從句用that引導(dǎo)。

Idoubtif7whetherourfootballteamwillwinthematch.

Idon'tdoubtthathe'llsucceed.

5、"疑問詞+ever”與nomatter+疑問詞"的區(qū)別:

"疑問詞+ever"可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，指代范圍的廣泛性和不確定性，也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；"nomatter+

疑問詞"只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，不能用于引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。

6、名詞性從句的做題技巧

"一劃二分三看"三步法

一、"一劃"即劃分出從句

從連詞開始到第二個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前就是從句，用括號(hào)/橫線表示從句（主語(yǔ)從句/賓語(yǔ)從句/表語(yǔ)從句/同位語(yǔ)從

句）

二、"二分"即分清從句類型

三、"三看"即看從句句意是否完整

1.看成分（主賓表）：who、what、which>whom

Z1、不缺意思：that（無名無分）

'1）whether/if是否

2.看意思<2、缺意思：<2）when>where、why、how時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、方式

（靠翻譯）［3）whose>which、what誰(shuí)的、哪個(gè)、什么的

3.看時(shí)態(tài)：

【特別注意】：當(dāng)從句表示的是一個(gè)真理或一個(gè)永久性的事實(shí)時(shí)，其時(shí)態(tài)可不受主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制，仍用

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

Theteachersaidmillionsofotherstarsareevenbiggerandbrighterthanthesun.

課后作業(yè)

一、.辨別從句類型，找出連詞及其功能

1.Whathewantstotellusisnotclear.

句子類型：連詞：連詞功能：:

2.MissFusaidthatMissLinwillbeournewEnglishteacher.

句子類型：連詞：連詞功能：____________________：

3.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.

句子類型：連詞：連詞功能：______________________:

4.1havenoideawhenhewillcomebackhome.

句子類型：連詞：連詞功能：___________________________;

二.選用方框內(nèi)合適的連接詞填空（每詞限用一次）。

that,what,where,when,whoever,whatever,whether,why

1.—Howaboutcampingthisweekend,justforachange?

—OK,youwant.

2.Whynottryyourluckdowntown,Bob?That'sthebestjobsare.

3.ThelasttimewehadgreatfunwaswewerevisitingtheWaterPark.

4.CouldIspeaktoisinchargeofInternationalSales,please?

5.I'mafraidhe'smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichisheneverfinishesanything.

6.Itdoesn'tmatteryouturnrightorleftatthecrossing——bothroadsleadtothepark.

7.Whenaskedtheyneededmost,thekidssaidtheywantedtofeelimportantandloved.

8.Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,andallthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohis

bedroom.

三、單項(xiàng)填空

1.Thepowerwentout,andyourcandleswerejustweneeded.

2.Thenoticecamearoundtwoo'clockthemeetingwouldbeputoff.

4.Heworkedveryhard.Ifsnowonderhegotthefirstprize.

5.weshouldhelpupafallenoldpersonornotremainsaheatedtopicinChina.

6.Westillhavesomedoubttheycancompletethetaskontime.

7.willcometohelpwithmyEnglishhasn'tbeendecided.

8.Wehaven'tsettledthequestionofitisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad.

9.AwarmthoughtsuddenlycametomeImightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformy

mother'sbirthday.

10.ThereismuchchanceBillwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.

11.Pleaseremindmehesaidhewasgoing.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.

12.Howmuchoneenjoyshimselftravellingdependslargelyonhegoeswith,whetherhisfriendsor

relatives.

13.Whenchanginglanes,adrivershouldusehisturningsignaltoletotherdriversknowlaneheis

entering.

14.wasknowntousallthatJohnsonhadbrokenhispromisehewouldgiveeachofus

asmallgift.

15.Itsuddenlyoccurredtohimhehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.

16.Valli,whowasborninPula,inisnowCroatia,madeherfilmdebutinItalyinthemid-1930s.

17.Weareveryproudofyouhaveaccomplishedsofar.Youshouldbeproudtoo.

18.Herecommendedthatshedosomeresearchandtalktodentistsaboutahealthiercandywould

contain.

19.Everybodycanbuytakeawayfood,butsometimeswe'renotawarecheaplywecanmakethisfood

ourselves.

20.Perhapsthisisphotosarefor:toremindusthatweallappreciatebeauty,thatweallshareacommon

desireforpleasure,forconnection,forsomethingthatisgreaterthanus.

21.Oneday,mentallyexhausted,Iwrotedownallthereasonsthisproblemcouldnotbesolved.

四、判斷下列句子是同位語(yǔ)從句還是定語(yǔ)從句

1.1can'tremembertheproblemthattheyhave.

2.Jimgottoknowthenewsthatthewholevillagewasindanger.

3.DoyouknowthenewsthatJimtoldme?

4.Hetoldmethenewsthatwasveryexciting.

5.Hetoldmethenewsthatourteamwonthematch.

6.Weareinterestedinthenewsthatsomeforeignerswillvisitourschool.

五、改錯(cuò)

1、Afterlookingatthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfoundwherehisparentsweremissing.

2、Thatiswhichotherteacherssay.

3、Foronething,thatyouarestudyingisbadlyneedednowadaysinourcountry.

4、Thereisnodoubtwhetheritisofgreathelptotheirstudyandfuturelife.

5、Andyoushouldalsohaveabeliefyouaresuretosucceedaslongasyoukeepyourdirectionallthetime.

六、將下面句子的畫線部分改為名詞性從句。

1.Iheardofhisdeath.

2.1donotbelievehiswords.

3.Hisfriendshopedforhisrecovery.

4.Nobodyknowsthetimeofhisarrival.

5.Thereasonforhisfailuieisunknown.

6.Weexpectanimprovementinhisperformance.

7.Theplaceoftheirmeetingwasknowntothepolice.

七、.語(yǔ)法填空

The“selfe“isusedtodescribetheself^takenphoto,oftenfromasmartphone.Someonetakes

about10selfieseachtimehedoes,andheonlyendsup1.(post)oneortwoofthose.He

pickstheonethathefeelsmakehimlookthe2.(good).Inthatpicture,hegainsconfidence.

Forthatmoment,everythingbadorterriblethathashappenedtohim3.(remove),

becausethatsmileiswhatgiveshimthe4.(determine)tolovehimself.

Iread5.poemrecentlyandtheyoungmansaid,uIfIaskyou6.youlove,

theanswerswillmostlikelyrolloffyourtongue.Youlovetoread.Youlovetowrite.Youloveyour

mom,yourdaughter,oryourbestfriend.Howlongdoyouthinkyoucangoonandonbeforeyou

saylove7.(I)5?”

Thatstatementhitmelikeatonofbricks.Fvestruggledwithconfidenceallmylife.Istill

do.Andin8.wayamIsayingthattakingaselfieisagateway9.confidence.

10.theselfiedoesdeservesomecreditforallowingindividualstoexpressthemselves.

名詞性從句

課后作業(yè)

一、.辨別從句類型，找出連詞及其功能

1.Whathewantstotellusisnotclear.

句子類型：_主從一連詞：_what_連詞功能：一連接作用，從句中作賓語(yǔ)_

2.MissFusaidthatMissLinwillbeournewEnglishteacher.

句子類型：_賓從一連詞：」hat_連詞功能：_僅起連接作用一

3.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.

句子類型：_表從一連詞：_asij連詞功能：.僅起連接作用一

4.1havenoideawhenhewillcomebackhome.

句子類型：_同位語(yǔ)從句一連詞：_when_連詞功能：.連接作用，從句中作狀語(yǔ)_

二.選用方框內(nèi)合適的連接詞填空（每詞限用一次）。

that,what,where,when,whoever,whatever,whether,why

1.一Howaboutcampingthisweekend,justforachange?

一OK,___whateveryouwant.

2.Whynottryyourluckdowntown,Bob?That's_wherethebestjobsare.

3.Thelasttimewehadgreatfunwas_whenwewerevisitingtheWaterPark.

4.CouldIspeaktowhoever__isinchargeofInternationalSales,please?

5.I'mafraidhe'smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis_whyheneverfinishesanything.

6.Itdoesn'tmatter__whetheryouturnrightorleftatthecrossing——bothroadsleadtothepark.

7.Whenaskedwhat__theyneededmost,thekidssaidtheywantedtofeelimportantandloved.

8.Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,and___thatallthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohis

bedroom.

二、單項(xiàng)填空

1.Thepowerwentout,andyourcandleswerejustwhalweneeded.

2.Thenoticecamearoundtwoo'clockthatthemeetingwouldbeputoff.

22.Heworkedveryhard.Ifsnowonderthathegotthefirstprize.

23.WhetherweshouldhelpupafallenoldpersonornotremainsaheatedtopicinChina.

24.Westillhavesomedoubtwhethertheycancompletethetaskontime.

25.WhowillcometohelpwithmyEnglishhasn'tbeendecided.

26.Wehaven'tsettledthequestionof_whetheritisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad.

27.AwarmthoughtsuddenlycametomethatImightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowers

formymother'sbirthday.

28.Thereismuchchance__thatBillwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.

29.Pleaseremindme__whenhesaidhewasgoing.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.

30.Howmuchoneenjoyshimselftravellingdependslargelyonwhohegoeswith,whetherhis

friendsorrelatives.

31.Whenchanginglanes,adrivershouldusehisturningsignaltoletotherdriversknow_whichlaneheis

entering.

32.ItwasknowntousallthatJohnsonhadbrokenhispromisethathewouldgive

eachofusasmallgift.

33.Itsuddenlyoccurredtohimthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.

34.Valli,whowasborninPula,inwhatisnowCroatia,madeherfilmdebutinItalyinthemid-1930s.

35.Weareveryproudofwhatyouhaveaccomplishedsofar.Youshouldbeproudtoo.

36.Herecommendedthatshedosomeresearchandtalktodentistsaboutwhatahealthiercandywould

contain.

37.Everybodycanbuytakeawayfood,butsometimeswe'renotawarehowcheaplywecanmakethisfood

ourselves.

38.Perhapsthisiswhatphotosarefor:toremindusthatweallappreciatebeauty,thatweallshareacommon

desireforpleasure,forconnection,forsomethingthatisgreaterthanus.

39.Oneday,mentallyexhausted,Iwrotedownallthereasonswhythisproblemcouldnotbesolved.

40.

三、判斷下列句子是同位語(yǔ)從句還是定語(yǔ)從句

1.Ican'tremembertheproblemthattheyhave.

一定語(yǔ)從句___________________________________________________________________

2.Jimgottoknowthenewsthatthewholevillagewasindanger.

同位語(yǔ)從句___________________________________________________________

3.DoyouknowthenewsthatJimtoldme?

定語(yǔ)從句______________________________________________________

4.Hetoldmethenewsthatwasveryexciting.

定語(yǔ)從句_____________________________________________________________

5.Hetoldmethenewsthatourteamwonthematch.

同位語(yǔ)從句________________________________________________

6.Weareinterestedinthenewsthatsomeforeignerswillvisitourschool.

同位語(yǔ)從句________________________________________

五、改錯(cuò)

1、Afterlookingatthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfoundwherehisparentsweremissing.

_wherethat或去掠.

2^Thatiswhichotherteacherssay.

_whichfwhal.

3^Foronething,thatyouarestudyingisbadlyneedednowadaysinourcountry.

that-*what.

4^Thereisnodoubtwhetheritisofgreathelptotheirstudyandfuturelife.

___whether-*that.

5、Andyoushouldalsohaveabeliefyouaresuretosucceedaslongasyoukeepyourdirectionallthetime.

____在belief后加Ithat.

六、將下面句子的畫