英語外研版必修4學(xué)案module1IntroductionReadingandVocabulary

溫馨提示：此套題為Word版，請按住Ctrl,滑動鼠標(biāo)滾軸，調(diào)節(jié)合適的觀看比例，答案解析附后。關(guān)閉Word文檔返回原板塊。Module1LifeintheFutureIntroduction&ReadingandVocabulary詞匯知識·自主學(xué)習(xí)Ⅰ.用本模塊單詞的正確形式填空1.Iofferedthealternative(供選擇的)suggestionsofspendingthevacationinthemountainsorbythesea.2.It’smyprediction(預(yù)測)thathewillbecomeanoutstandingjournalist.3.Wewilluselotsofrecycledmaterials(材料),suchasplastics,aluminium,steel,glass,woodandpaper,andwewillwastefewernaturalresources(資源).4.Wecandelivergoodstoyourdoorfreeofcharge(費(fèi)用).5.Theysearchedthecriminal(罪犯)toseewhathehasinhispockets.6.Hewasarrested(逮捕)onsuspicionofdrivingundertheinfluenceofalcohol.7.Hecommanded(命令)thatweshouldtakequickactiontostopit.8.Sheattached(貼)asmallpicturetohernewiPhone7plus.Ⅱ.根據(jù)語境選用方框中適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z填空forsure,runout,relyon,getridof,freeofcharge,useup,placeanorder,carryout1.IknowforsureI’llbecomeateacher.

2.Sincetheyhavedecidedtocarryouttheplanintime,theywillmakecarefulpreparations.

3.Ourdrinksincludingbeerarefreeofcharge.

4.Ournaturalresourceswillrunoutsoonerorlater.

5.WhynotplaceanorderforaTVsetofthisnewtype?

6.Youcanonlyrelyonyourselftofindoutthetruth.

7.Ourclasshavetalkedabouthowtogetridofpollutionintheriver.

8.Todaytheworldhasbecometoocrowded,andweareusingupournaturalresourcestooquickly.

Ⅲ.根據(jù)漢語完成句子1.Whatwillthecityofthefuturelooklike?

未來的城市將會是什么樣子呢?2.Nooneknowsforsure,andmakingpredictionsisariskybusiness.

誰也說不準(zhǔn),并且作出預(yù)測也是件冒險的事。3.Everyonewillbegivenatelephonenumberatbirththatwillneverchangenomatterwheretheylive.

每個人在出生時都會領(lǐng)到一個電話號碼,無論他們生活在什么地方,這個號碼都不會改變。4.Distancesurgerywillbecomecommonasdoctorscarryoutoperationsfromthousandsofmilesaway,witheachcityhavingitsowntelesurgeryoutpatientclinic.

醫(yī)生在幾千英里以外為病人動手術(shù)的遠(yuǎn)程治療成為常事,因為每個城市都有自己的遠(yuǎn)程手術(shù)門診。根據(jù)給出的構(gòu)詞規(guī)則完成下面空格1.-y常用于名詞之后構(gòu)成形容詞表示性質(zhì)risk→risky冒險的 sun→sunny晴朗的cloud→cloudy多云的 rain→rainy多雨的2.“v.+on”構(gòu)成動詞短語relyon依賴;依靠liveon以……為食operateon動手術(shù)concentrateon集中閱讀精析·合作學(xué)習(xí)

Task1框架宏觀建構(gòu):整體理解

Task2文本微觀剖析:細(xì)節(jié)探究

1.根據(jù)文章細(xì)節(jié)信息完成下列問題。(1)Whichofthefollowingbelongstoalternativeenergy?A.Water. B.Petrol.C.Solarpower. D.Naturalgas.(2)Whatcanweknowaboutthelifeofthefuture?A.Earth’salternativeenergywillrunout.B.Fewernaturalresourceswillbewasted.C.Peoplewillhavetorelymoreonnaturalenergy.D.Thecitiesaregoingtogetsmallerandsmaller.(3)Inthefuturepeoplewilluselotsofrecycledmaterials,suchas.

A.plasticandsteel B.aluminiumandpeels(果皮)C.woodandleaves D.paperandusedbatteries(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthecityofthefuture?A.Thecitywillsendgarbagetootherplanets.B.Allshoppinginthefuturewillbefreeofcharge.C.Everyonewilleasilychangehistelephonenumber.D.Itwillbeconvenientforordinarypeopletotravelinspace.(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanideaforrunningthefuturecity?A.Holidaysathome. B.Telesurgery.C.Attendingschoolathome. D.Recreation.答案:(1)~(5)CBADC(6)Whywillcarefortheenvironmentbecomeveryimportantinthefuture?Becauseearth’snaturalresourcesrunout.

2.運(yùn)用語句知識解構(gòu)課文中的長難句。譯文:所有的這些似乎都是肯定的,但是還有許多關(guān)于未來城市生活的事情仍是未知的。譯文:為了獲知年輕人對未來城市生活的想法,美國得克薩斯州一所大學(xué)的一位老師讓他的學(xué)生們思考如何管理一個在2025年擁有5萬人口的城市。譯文:所有的汽車都將由電能、太陽能或風(fēng)能提供動力,并且只要輕輕一撥開關(guān)就能夠改變汽車的顏色。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容完成空格。Title:TheCityoftheFuture(1)Predictions★Thecitiesofthefuturewillgetbiggerbeforetheygetsmaller.★Carefortheenvironmentwillbecomeimportant.★Manyrecycledmaterialsand(2)alternativeenergylikesolarpowerwillbeused.IdeasthestudentsatauniversityinTexashad★GarbageshipsHugespaceships(3)loadedwithgarbagewillbesenttowardsthesun(4)togetridofgarbageproblems.★BatmanNetsTheywillbeusedto(5)arrestcriminals.★ForgetsmokingNosmokingwillbeallowedwithinafuturecity’s(6)limits.★ForgetthemallsAllshoppingwillbedone(7)online.★TelephonesforlifeAtelephonenumbergivenatbirthwillneverchange.★RecreationItwillbefreeof(8)charge.★CarsAllcarswillbepoweredbyelectricity,solarenergyorwind.★TelesurgeryItwillbecomecommonwithdoctors(9)carryingoutoperationsfromthousandsofmilesaway.★HolidaysathomePeoplecantourtheworldusinghigh-techcameras(10)attachedtotheirhead.★SpacetravelItwillbecommonthateachcityhasaspaceport.Task3閱讀思維升華:主題實踐

1.結(jié)合課文主題,回答下列問題。(1)Supposeyouaretravellingto“ACityoftheFuture”,pleaseimaginewhatyouwillseethere.Whatwillbedifferentfromthepresentcity?Wewillseecarsdrivenbyotherenergysuchaswindandsolarenergy;wecangoshoppingonlineathome;wecanseeacleanerworldwithoutgarbage;wecanenjoyourselvesathome;smokingisnotallowedwithinthecity;spacetravelispopularandconvenient;wecaneatmuchhealthierfoodandwewilllivelonger.

(2)Whatadvantagedoyouthinktelesurgeryhave?Itcanhelpmakebetteruseofmedicalresourcesandsavemorelives.

2.根據(jù)提示,運(yùn)用本模塊詞匯與句型完成短文。(1)隨著自然資源的耗盡,我們別無選擇,只有改掉任何浪費(fèi)能源的習(xí)慣。(resource;runout;havenoalternativebutto...;getridof)(2)我們必須確切地知道我們應(yīng)該做什么。(forsure)(3)首先,依靠可替代能源。(alternative;relyon)(4)其次,我們可以用電、太陽能或風(fēng)能為汽車提供動力。(power)(5)如果每個人都重視節(jié)約能源,我們可預(yù)測人類會有一個美好的未來。(attachimportanceto;prediction)Withnaturalresourcesrunningout,wehavenoalternativebuttogetridofanyhabitofwastingenergy.Wemustknowforsurewhatweshoulddo.First,alternativeenergyshouldbereliedon.Second,carsshouldbepoweredbyelectricity,solarenergyorwind.Ifeveryoneattachesimportancetosavingenergy,wecanmakeapredictionthathumanbeingswillhaveawonderfulfuture.

要點精研·探究學(xué)習(xí)1.runout(某物)用完;不多了,沒有了;文件等過期*Inthefuture,carefortheenvironmentwillbecomeveryimportantasearth’snaturalresourcesrunout.在未來,愛護(hù)環(huán)境將會變得很重要,因為地球上的自然資源將瀕臨枯竭。*Hermoneyhasbeenrunoutofandherpatienceisalsorunningout.她的錢已經(jīng)用完了,她的耐心也要耗盡了。*Weranintoafriendofours,talkedaboutonehourandthenwefoundwewererunningoutofthetime.我們遇到我們的一個朋友,談?wù)摿思s一個小時,然后我們發(fā)現(xiàn)我們的時間快用完了。*Thepoliticianwhowantedtorunforpresidentranupagainstsomedifficulty.想競選總統(tǒng)的那位政客遇到了一些困難?！緦?dǎo)圖理詞】【易混辨析】runout不及物動詞短語,其主語常為食物、金錢、時間等名詞runoutof及物動詞短語,其主語是表示人的名詞或代詞,其賓語常為食物、金錢、時間等名詞*(2019·天津高考)We’veallknownsomepeoplewhorunoutofsteambeforetheyreachlife’shalfwaymark.我們都認(rèn)識一些在達(dá)到生命的中途之前就喪失了動力的人。(1)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~、副詞填空①Whenyourunintonewwords,don’talwayslookthemupinthedictionary.②Hispatienceranoutsoheshoutedtomeangrily,sayingthatitwasnouserunningafterthehorseinthedistance.

③Whenrunningupagainstdifficulty,don’tconsiderrunningawayfromthereality.

(2)Conditionsaregettingworseandworseandsuppliesarerunningout.

情況越來越糟糕,供應(yīng)品快用完了。2.relyon/upon依賴;依靠*Wewillalsohavetorelymoreonalternativeenergy,suchassolarandwindpower.我們也將不得不更多地依賴替代能源,例如:太陽能和風(fēng)能。*Weshallalwayscloselyrelyonthepeopleandsticktoself-relianceandhardwork.我們一直要緊緊依靠人民,堅持自力更生、艱苦奮斗。*Youonlyrelyonitthathecanlendyousomewhenyourmoneyrunsout.

當(dāng)你的錢花完時,你只能指望他借給你一些?！驹~塊積累】(1)relyon/uponsb./sth.依靠某人/某物relyon/uponsb./sth.todosth. 依靠某人/某物做某事relyon/uponone’sdoingsth. 依靠某人做某事relyon/uponit+that 從句 指望……(2)reliable adj.可信賴的;可靠的(1)在relyonit+that從句中,it是形式賓語,真正的賓語是后面的that從句。有此用法的詞(短語)還有:like/hate/appreciate/seeto/dependon。(2)relyon/upon表示“依靠”時,相當(dāng)于dependon/upon。但dependon表示“取決于”時以及在習(xí)語It/Thatdepends.(視情況而定)中,depend不能換成rely。Torelyononeselfisthebest.求人不如靠己。語法填空(1)Werelyonhimtofinish(finish)theworktoday.

→Werelyonhisfinishing(finish)theworktoday.(2)Nowthatyouaregrown-up,youshouldnotrelyonyourparents.

(3)AsfarasI’mconcerned,heneverbreakshisword;youcanrelyonitthathe’llcometomeetyouontime.3.commandn.命令;指令;掌管;掌握;精通v.命令;要求*Inthefutureallshoppingwillbedoneonline,andcatalogueswillhavevoicecommandstoplaceorders.將來所有的購物將會在網(wǎng)上進(jìn)行,商品目錄將會有語音指令供人下訂單。*You’dbetterreadandwritemoretohaveagoodcommandofEnglish.為了精通英語,你最好多讀多寫。【詞塊積累】(1)haveagoodcommandof精通takecommandof 控制incommandof 掌管/統(tǒng)率underthecommandofsb./undersb.’scommand 在某人的掌管下(2)commandsb.todosth. 命令某人做某事commandthat...命令……(從句謂語動詞常用shoulddo,且should可以省略)【知識延伸】表示“建議、要求、命令”的一些名詞或動詞后面的從句謂語動詞用(should)do的形式(1)在ask,demand,insist,order,propose,recommend,desire,require,suggest,urge,advise等表示愿望、建議、請求、命令等的動詞后面的賓語從句中,謂語動詞用“(should+)動詞原形”。另外,在itissuggested/ordered...后面的主語從句中的謂語動詞也用“(should+)動詞原形”。例如:①Theydemandedthattheaggressortroops(should)bewithdrawnimmediately.②TomsuggestedthatJacktakeguitarlessons.(2)在decision,demand,idea,necessity,plan,order,proposal,recommendation,suggestion,advice等名詞后面的同位語從句或表語從句中,謂語動詞用“(should+)動詞原形”。例如:①M(fèi)yadviceisthatthegroup(should)holdanothermeetingtodiscusstheproblem.②Attheairport,theguardgavetheorderthateveryonewaitinlineuntilhecheckedtheirbags.*(2019·全國卷Ⅰ)IhaveagoodcommandofEnglishandChinese,whichisbeneficialforintroducingChinesepaintings.我精通英語和漢語,有利于介紹中國畫。(1)語法填空①Scientistskeepimprovingthecomputersoftwarethatturnsbrainsignals(信號)intosimplecommands(command).②ThegirlhasagoodcommandofFrenchandSpanish.(2)一句多譯①Thepolicecommandedthatallthepeoplepresent(should)staystillonthesquare.

→Thepolicecommandedallthepeoplepresenttostaystillonthesquare.

警察命令所有在場的人待在廣場上不許動。②GeneralSmithisincommandofthearmy.

→ThearmyisunderthecommandofGeneralSmith.

史密斯將軍統(tǒng)率這支軍隊。4.chargen.費(fèi)用;價錢*Allformsofrecreation,suchascinemas,bowling,softball,concertsandothers,willbeprovidedfreeofchargebythecity.所有的娛樂形式,例如:電影院,保齡球,壘球,音樂會和其他,都將由城市免費(fèi)提供。*I’llbeinchargeofthewholefactorywhenMrBlackisaway.=ThewholefactorywillbeinthechargeofmewhenMrBlackisaway.布萊克先生不在時,我將負(fù)責(zé)整個工廠。*Thebosscommandedthatthesalesgirlshouldchargeme100dollarsforthiscoat.老板要求這位女售貨員以一百美元的價格把這件外套賣給我。*Thedriverwaschargedwithspeeding.司機(jī)被指控超速駕駛?！驹~塊積累】(1)freeofcharge免費(fèi)(2)charge n.負(fù)責(zé);掌管takechargeof 負(fù)責(zé)inchargeofsth. 負(fù)責(zé)某事inthechargeofsb.(inone’scharge) 由某人負(fù)責(zé)(3)charge v.收費(fèi);要價;控告;使承擔(dān)責(zé)任chargesb.(money)forsth. 為某事收取某人費(fèi)用chargesb.withsth. 指控某人犯……罪*(2020·天津高考)Yourreplacementcardwillbeproducedfreeofcharge.你的補(bǔ)辦卡可免費(fèi)制作?！臼煸~生義】RollercoastersinThorpeParkintheUKcanchargeriders’mobilephoneswiththepoweroftheirscreams.(v.充電)(1)Soonhewilltakechargeofthemedicaldepartmentandmaytakemeasurestomakehealthcarefreeofcharge.

他很快會來負(fù)責(zé)管理這個醫(yī)療部門,并且有可能采取措施實行免費(fèi)醫(yī)療。(2)Hetookchargeofthefarmafterhisfather’sdeath.

他在父親去世后掌管了農(nóng)場。5.attachvt.系;貼;連接;依附vi.附屬*Seniorcitizensandpeoplewithdisabilitieswillbeabletogoanywhereintheworldusinghigh-techcamerasattachedtotheirhead.通過使用系在頭上的高科技照相機(jī),行動不便的老人和身體有殘疾的人都能周游世界。*Itishightimethatthecountryshouldattachimportancetoenergysavingandenvironmentprotection.到了國家應(yīng)當(dāng)重視能源節(jié)約和環(huán)境保護(hù)的時候了。*Inmanycountries,packetsofcigarettescomewithagovernmenthealthwarningattachedtothem.在很多國家,香煙盒上都附有政府的健康警告標(biāo)志。【詞塊積累】attach...to... 把……系到……上;使附著;使參加attachimportance/value/weightto 重視beattachedto 附屬于;依戀于【巧學(xué)助記】圖文并解attachThechildisattachingsomepicturestothepaper.這個孩子正在把一些畫貼在紙上。(2020?全國Ⅰ卷)WhileItendtobuyalotofbooks,thesethreeweregiventomeasgifts,whichmightaddtothemeaningIattachtothem.雖然我傾向于購買很多書,但這三本書作為禮物送給我,可能會增加我賦予它們的意義。(1)語法填空①Wefoundthatfourteensmalllightswereattached(attach)totheboardwithbitsoffinewire.

②Thestudentsarefromthehighschoolattached(attach)toShandong③(2020?全國Ⅱ卷)She’stryingtocomeupwithalabeltoattachtonutriafashionstoshowitiseco-friendly.(2)Myparentsalwaysattachgreatimportancetomygettingagoodeducation.

我的父母一直非常重視讓我得到良好的教育。6.Everyonewillbegivenatelephonenumberatbirththatwillneverchangenomatterwheretheylive.

每個人在出生時都會領(lǐng)到一個電話號碼,無論他們生活在什么地方,這個電話號碼都不會改變?！揪涫浇鈽?gòu)】(1)本句為復(fù)合句。that引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞telephonenumber;nomatterwhere在句中引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,意為“無論/不管在什么地方”。(2)“nomatter+疑問詞”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,相當(dāng)于“疑問詞+ever”。*(2020·江蘇高考)Onefunnyobservationaboutaprobleminyourlifecanbefunny,butfiveisjustcomplaining,nomatterhowsmartyouthinkyouare.對生活中某個問題的一個有趣的觀察可能很有趣,但五個就只有抱怨了,不管你認(rèn)為自己有多聰明。*(2019·北京高考)Nomatterwhatyouliketodo,thereisawaytogetinvolvedinvariousactivitiesonEarthDay.無論你喜歡做什么,總有辦法使你參與地球日那天的各種各樣的活動。*Nomatterwhat/Whateveryousay,youareright.無論你說什么,你都是對的。whatever,whoever,whichever不僅能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,還可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,但nomatterwhat/who/which只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。*Asmanyastencoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoosewhicheversuitsyoubest.提供的課程多達(dá)10種,你可以自由選擇最適合你的。(賓語從句)(1)Youmaytakewhateveryouwant.

你可以拿你想要的任何東西。(2)Whoeverwantstovisitthemuseummustaskourteacherforpermission.

無論誰想去參觀博物館都必須征求我們的老師的允許。(3)Nomatterwhathappenstomorrow,holdontotodayandyouwon’tregretit.

無論明天發(fā)生什么,只要緊緊抓住今天,你就不會后悔。(4)Nomatterhowlateheis,hismotherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.

無論多晚,他媽媽都會等他一起吃晚飯。【要點拾遺】1.alternativeadj.替換的;供選擇的*Wehavethealternativeplansofhavingapicnicortakingaboattrip.我們有去野餐或者去乘船旅游兩個選擇。*Therewasnoalternativebuttocommandtheworkerstostopproducingthegoodsofpoorquality.

除了讓工人們停止生產(chǎn)這些質(zhì)量差的貨物別無選擇。*Doyouhaveanalternativesolutiontotheproblem?你有別的辦法來解決這個問題嗎?*Thetreatmentisofferedasanalternativetosurgery.這種治療可以替代手術(shù)。【詞塊積累】alternative n.可供選擇的事物;替代物analternativetosth. 某物的替代物havenoalternativebuttodosth. 別無選擇只好做某事Thereisnoalternative... 別無選擇表示“只能做某事”的一些短語havenochoicebuttodosth.,can’thelp/choosebutdosth.,donothingbut。(1)句型轉(zhuǎn)換Theyhavenochoicebuttoobeytherules.→Theyhavenoalternativebuttoobeytherules.

→Theycan’thelp/choosebutobeytherules.

→Theydonothingbutobeytherules.

(2)We’vemissedthelastbus.I’mafraidwehavenoalternativebuttotakeataxi.

我們沒有趕上末班公共汽車?？峙挛覀儎e無選擇只好乘坐計程車了。2.forsure肯定地;確實地;毫無疑問地*Nooneknowsforsurehowpeoplefirstlearnedtopreservefood.沒有人確切地知道當(dāng)初人們是如何學(xué)會保存食物的。*ThemeetingwillbeheldinSeptember,butnobodyknowsthedateforsure.會議將在九月份舉行,但是沒有人知道確切的日期。*Johnhasbeenworkinghardthesedays,soheissureofpassinghisexam.約翰這些日子一直在努力學(xué)習(xí),因此他確信自己能通過考試?！驹~塊積累】makesure確認(rèn);務(wù)必弄明白;設(shè)法確保besureof/about 對……很確信;堅信besuretodosth. 必定/一定做某事besurethat... 確定……sure的主語可以是人或物,但不能是形式主語it。若用it作形式主語,可用It’scertainthat...結(jié)構(gòu)。*Itiscertainthatsomethinghasgonewrongwiththemachine.機(jī)器肯定出毛病了。(1)語法填空①Besuretowrite(write)andtellmeallthenews.

②Therearetwothingsheisnotsureabout/of.(2)Iamsurethatmymothercanmakesureweeathealthily.譯:我確定我的媽媽能確保我們吃得健康。3.riskyadj.危險的;冒險的*SailingacrosstheAtlanticaloneisariskything.獨(dú)自跨越大西洋是一件冒險的事。*It’srisky,difficultandexpensivetostartabusiness.創(chuàng)業(yè)是冒險的、困難的,并且是花費(fèi)很多的。*TheywonderedwhyIwouldriskeverythingforadream.他們想知道為什么為了一個夢想我會搏上一切。*Don’trisklosingyourlife.不要冒險失去你的生命。【詞塊積累】riskn.危險;風(fēng)險vt.冒……的危險atallrisks/atanyrisk 無論冒什么危險run/takearisk 冒險put...atrisk 使……處于危險riskdoingsth. 冒險做某事*(2020·江蘇高考)Thosescientistsveryoftenseethesamethingsthatotherscientistssee,buttheypaymoreattentiontothem,andtheyfocusonthemtothepointofexhaustion,andattheriskoftheridiculeoftheirpeers.那些科學(xué)家經(jīng)?？吹胶推渌茖W(xué)家看到的一樣的東西,但他們更加關(guān)注這些發(fā)現(xiàn),他們把注意力集中在這些發(fā)現(xiàn)上直到精疲力竭的地步,冒著被同行嘲笑的風(fēng)險。語法填空(1)Youngpeoplemayriskgoing(go)deafiftheyareexposedtoveryloudmusiceveryday.(2)Wecan’truntheriskoflosing(lose)allourmoney.(3)Withhisguidance,thevillagetookarisky(risk)experiment.(4)(2020·江蘇高考)Peopleneedpermissiontobefunnyinsocialsettingsbecausethere’salwaysarisk(risky)thatcomeswithhumor.(5)(2020?全國Ⅲ卷)Withtheyoungunabletoaffordtoleavehomeandtheoldatriskofisolation,morefamiliesarechoosingtolivetogether.4.getridof除掉;處理掉;擺脫*ShestartedtheLadybugFoundation,anorganizationaimingatgettingridofhomelessness.她成立了一個旨在消除無家可歸現(xiàn)象的組織——LadybugFoundation。*Weknowforsurethatthegovernmentwillridpoorpeopleofpoverty.我們知道政府一定能讓窮人擺脫貧窮。

【詞塊積累】ridAofB 使A擺脫Bberidof 擺脫*(2020·天津高考)ThankstotheSilenceMachine,aBritishinvention,youcangetridofthesoundwithoutupsettingtheboyorhisparents.多虧了英國發(fā)明的靜音機(jī),你可以在不打擾男孩或他的父母的情況下消除聲音。(1)Wouldyoumindmygettingridoftheoldfurniture?

你介意我扔掉這件舊家具嗎?(2)Hewasaboringguy!I’mgladtoberidofhim.

他是一個無聊的家伙!我很高興能擺脫掉他。(3)Hewantedtoridhimselfoftheburdenofthesecret.

他想把秘密說出來,讓自己得到解脫。5.loadvt.裝;裝載n.負(fù)載;負(fù)荷;工作量[C]*Theworkersareloadingtheshipwithnewcars.=Theworkersareloadingnewcarsontotheship.工人們正把新車裝上船。*Ashiploadedwithexpensivegoodswasreportedtohavesunkintotheseawithitsoilrunoutof.

據(jù)報道,裝載著貴重物品的一艘船由于燃油用完沉入海中了。*IhadtorelyonTomtolightenmyloadwhenclimbingthemountain.

爬山時,我不得不依靠湯姆來減輕我的負(fù)載?！驹~塊積累】(1)beloadedwith(load...with...)(用某物)裝載loadsth.onto/into... 把某物裝上或裝入takealoadoffone’smind 使某人如釋重負(fù)aloadof/loadsof 許多;大量(2)unload vt.卸下(3)download v.下載*(2020?全國Ⅱ卷)Itwasabigdealforustoloadupandgotothelocallibrary,wheremykidscouldpickoutbookstoreadorbookstheywantedmetoreadtothem.裝好東西去當(dāng)?shù)貓D書館對我們來說是非常重要的事,在圖書館我的孩子們挑選出可以讀的書或者是他們需要我給他們讀的書。(1)語法填空(2020·天津高考)Thelibraryisnowamultimediazone,loaded(load)withinformationinmanyformats.(2)Thegoodnewstookaloadoffmymind.

這個好消息使我如釋重負(fù)。(3)Theyareloadingthetruckwithacouch.

他們正把長沙發(fā)裝上卡車。(4)He’sgotaloadoffriends.

他有很多朋友。6.switchn.開關(guān);vi.交換;調(diào)換*Thereisaswitchonthewallforturningonthelights.墻上有一個開電燈的開關(guān)。*Sheaskedherbrothertoswitchseatswithher.她讓她的弟弟與她交換座位。*Everytimeheswitchesonthelight,hewillforgettoswitchitoff.每次他打開燈總是忘記關(guān)。*Researchshowsthathumansswitchfromselfishtounselfishbehaviourwhentheyarewatched.研究表明當(dāng)人類被觀察時,他們自私的行為會變成無私的行為?！驹~塊積累】switchon把開關(guān)打開;接通switchoff 關(guān)上(燈、電視);斷掉(電源)switchto 轉(zhuǎn)移到*(2019?天津高考)Andifapredatorcanmoveontoanotherspeciesthatiseasiertofindwhenapreybecomesrare,theswitchallowstheoriginalpreytorecover.當(dāng)獵物稀缺時,如果捕食者轉(zhuǎn)向更容易找到的另一種物種,那么這種轉(zhuǎn)變會使最初的那種獵物恢復(fù)。語法填空(1)Theroomisdarksopleaseswitchonthelights.(2)DoyoumindifIswitchtheradiooff?(3)No,holditasecond,switchthattoroastchicken.(4)(2020·天津高考)Hepullsoutaspecialdevice,pointsitatthesuspect,andswitches(switch)iton.Thethiefdropstotheground.7.Togetridofgarbageproblems,thecitywillloadhugespaceshipswithwastematerialsandsendthemtowardsthesun,preventinglandfillandenvironmentalproblems.

為了擺脫垃圾問題的困擾,城市(居民)將會用巨型宇宙飛船裝載廢棄材料,把這些廢物送往太陽,這樣做防止了垃圾填埋和環(huán)境問題。【句式解構(gòu)】*Tosavethegirl,hejumpedintothecoldwater,causinghimtofallill.為了救那個女孩,他跳進(jìn)冰冷的水中,結(jié)果他病倒了。*Togetridofhiscold,hetooktoomuchmedicine,harminghisstomach.為除去感冒,他服用了過多的藥,結(jié)果傷了胃。*(2020·新高考全國Ⅰ卷)MrBissellskillfullyorganizeshistoricalinsightsandculturalreferences,makinghistaleawell-roundedpictureofUzbekistan,seenfromWesterneyes.MrBissell巧妙地將歷史見解和文化素材組織起來,使他的故事從西方人的視角全方面地描繪了烏茲別克斯坦。*(2020·江蘇高考)WhenWilsonheatedit,thecontainerexploded,leavingWilsonblindedinbotheyes.當(dāng)威爾遜加熱它時,容器突然爆炸,導(dǎo)致威爾遜雙目失明。動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式作結(jié)果狀語時,其主語往往是主句所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容,在邏輯上形成主謂關(guān)系,且常放在主句之后。這種結(jié)構(gòu)也可以改為并列句。*Theircarwascaughtinatrafficjam,causingthedelay.=Theircarwascaughtinatrafficjam,anditcausedthedelay.他們的車遇上交通阻塞,因而耽誤了。(1)語法填空①Topass(pass)theexam,hemadefullpreparations.

②Thetemperatureroseto400C,③(2020·全國Ⅰ卷)ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChange-4tofind(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.

(2)Thefirelastedaweek,leavingnothingvaluable.

大火燒了一個星期,沒剩下什么值錢的東西。拓視野·觀天下1.TheCOVID-19pandemiccouldkillupto200,000Americansandmillionsmorecouldbeinfected,theUSgovernment’sleadingexpertwarned.DrAnthonyFauci,thefaceoftheTrumpadministration’sCOVID-19taskforce,madethepredictiononSunday.美國政府首席專家警告說,新冠肺炎疫情可能導(dǎo)致多達(dá)20萬美國人死亡,數(shù)百萬人感染。特朗普政府新冠肺炎特別工作組首席專家安東尼·福奇博士在周日做出了這一預(yù)測。2.Astheworldfacesthisunprecedentedglobalhealthcrisis,itisclearthatnoonecompanycangoitalone.ThatiswhySanofiiscontinuingtocomplementitsexpertiseandresourceswithourpeers,suchasGSK,withthegoaltocreateandsupplysufficientquantitiesofvaccinesthatwillhelpstopCOVID-19.在世界面臨這一前所未有的全球性衛(wèi)生危機(jī)之際,顯然沒有任何一家企業(yè)能夠單打獨(dú)斗。正因為如此,賽諾菲將繼續(xù)與葛蘭素史克等同行企業(yè)互相補(bǔ)充專業(yè)技能和資源,目標(biāo)是生產(chǎn)和供應(yīng)足夠數(shù)量的疫苗,從而幫助遏制新冠肺炎。3.TheownerofTikTok,theworld’shottestsocialmediaappatthemoment,attachesimportancetoproducingitsownsmartphonesandispreparingforit.抖音目前是全球最火的社交應(yīng)用,它的母公司認(rèn)為推出自己的智能手機(jī)很重要,并且現(xiàn)在正在做準(zhǔn)備。4.Thesmartphonewhichisloadedwithplentyofhigh-endhardwareandnewfeaturesisverypopular.有大量的高端硬件和新功能的智能手機(jī)很受歡迎。5.Itisriskyforpeopletocrossthestreetwiththeirnoseburiedintheirphones.人們過馬路看手機(jī)是很危險的。課時檢測·素養(yǎng)達(dá)標(biāo)Ⅰ.語段填詞1.Ihavenoalternative(選擇)buttousebricks(磚)tobuildthewall.

2.Naturalresources(資源)willrunoutsowehavetomakefulluseof