2023年新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷英語(yǔ)高考試卷

2023年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（新課標(biāo)I）

英語(yǔ)試題

注意事項(xiàng)：

L答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡

上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答

案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7?5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出

最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在

試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一?小

題。每段對(duì)話僅讀

一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.WhatwillJackprobablydothisweekend?

A.Gocamping.B.Visitafriend.C.Watchafilm.

2.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Takecareofherbags,B.Packthefoodforher.C.Checkthetrain

schedule.

3.WhenwillthemanseeBob?

A.ThisFriday.B.ThisSaturday.C.NextMonday.

4.Whydoesthemanapologize?

A.Fortheterriblefood.B.Fortheovercharge.C.Forthewaiter,srudeness.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Writingabook.B.Holdingacelebration.C.Buyingapresent.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選

項(xiàng)中選出最佳

選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題

5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.WhydoesSaramakethephonecall?

A.Toaskforadvice.B.Toarrangeanouting.C.Tocancelanappointment.

7.WhatdoesDavidwanttodo?

A.Gotoadinnerparty.B.TalktoSarainperson.C.Workonthenewcase.

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至9題。

8.WhereisJimnow?

A.Inataxi.B.Onabus.C.Inhisoffice.

9.Whatisthewoman,ssuggestion?

A.Goingtothecitycenter.B.Takingashortcuthome.C.MeetingJiminthepark.

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至13題。

10.WhatdidClaradoattheweekend?

A.Sheplantedvegetables.B.Shewenttoayardsale.C.Shevisitedhergrandpa.

11.WhatdidMarkfindinsideoneofthebookshebought?

A.Aplaneticket.B.Afamilyphoto.C.Apostcard.

12.WheredoesMarklive?

A.LosAngeles.B.Chicago.C.Philadelphia.

13.WhatistherelationshipbetweenMarkandAshley?

A.Brotherandsister.B.Husbandandwife.C.Fatheranddaughter.

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.Whatisprobablythewoman?

A.Ateacher.B.Ajournalist.C.Anathlete.

15.WhatdoesVictorfinddifficultasamemberofthebasketballteam?

A.Adaptinghimselftotheintensetraining.

B.Dealingwiththepressurefromthecoach.

C.Regainingtheskillslearnedinhighschool.

16.WhatdoesVictorsayabouttheplayersontheteam?

A.Theyareofthesameage.B.Theyaresimilarincharacter.C.Theyarefrom

differentcountries.

17.HowdoesVictorfeelabouthisteamnow?

A.Ifsabouttobreakup.B.IfsthebestinIndiana.C.It'sgettingstronger.

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.WhoisTomHokinson?

A.Founderofamagazine.B.Publisherofanovel.C.Editorofanewspaper.

19.WhatdoweknowaboutthecontentofTheIdler?

A.It,sold-fashioned.B.It,swide-ranging.C.Ifsstudent-targeted.

20.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?

A.Todoapromotion.B.Todiscussanissue.C.Tointroducealecturer.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37?5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

BikeRental&GuidedTours

WelcometoAmsterdam,welcometoMacBike.Youseemuchmorefromtheseatofabike!

Cyclingisthemosteconomical,sustainableandfunwaytoexplorethecity,withitsbeautifulcanals,

parks,squaresandcountlesslights.Youcanalsobikealonglovelylandscapesoutsideof

Amsterdam.

WhyMacBike

MacBikehasbeenaroundforalmost30yearsandisthebiggestbicyclerentalcompanyin

Amsterdam.Withover2,500bikesstoredinourfiverentalshopsatstrategiclocations,wemake

surethereisalwaysabikeavailableforyou.Weofferthenewestbicyclesinawidevariety,

includingbasicbikeswithfootbrake（殺U車(chē)），bikeswithhandbrakeandgears（排擋），bikeswith

childseats,andchildren,sbikes.

Prices

HandBrake,ThreeGearsFootBrake,NoGears

1hour€7.50€5.00

3hours€11.00€7.50

1day（24hours）€14.75€9.75

Eachadditionalday￡8.00—￡6.00—

GuidedCityTours

The2.5-hourtourcoverstheGooyerWindmill,theSkinnyBridge,theRijksmuseum,

HeinekenBreweryandmuchmore.ThetourdepartsfromDainSquareeveryhouronthehour,

startingat?:00pmeveryday.YoucanbuyyourticketinaMacBikeshoporbookonline.

21.WhatisanadvantageofMacBike?

A.Itgiveschildrenadiscount.B.Itofoffersmanytypesofbikes.

C.Itorganizesfreecycletours.D.Ithasover2,500rentalshops.

22.Howmuchdoyoupayforrentingabikewithhandbrakeandthreegearsfortwodays?

A.€15.75.B.€19.50.C.€22.75.D.€29.50.

23.Wheredoestheguidedcitytourstart?

A.TheGooyer,Windmill.B.TheSkinnyBridge.

C.HeinekenBrewery.D.DamSquare.

B

WhenJohnToddwasachild,helovedtoexplorethewoodsaroundhishouse,observinghow

naturesolvedproblems.Aditrystream,forexample,oftenbecameclearafterflowingthroughplants

andalongrockswheretinycreatureslived.Whenhegotolder,Johnstartedtowonderifthisprocess

couldbeusedtocleanupthemessespeopleweremaking.

Afterstudyingagriculture,medicine,andfisheriesincollege,Johnwentbacktoobserving

natureandaskingquestions.Whycancertainplantstrapharmfulbacteria侈田菌）？Whichkindsof

fishcaneatcancer-causingchemicals?Withtherightcombinationofanimalsandplants,hefigured,

maybehecouldcleanupwastethewaynaturedid.Hedecidedtobuildwhathewouldlatercallan

eco-machine.

ThetaskJohnsetforhimselfwastoremoveharmfulsubstancesfromsomesludge（污泥）.

First,heconstructedaseriesofclearfiberglasstanksconnectedtoeachother.Thenhewentaround

tolocalpondsandstreamsandbroughtbacksomeplantsandanimals.Heplacedtheminthetanks

andwaited.Littlebylittle,thesedifferentkindsoflifegotusedtooneanotherandformedtheirown

ecosystem.Afterafewweeks,Johnaddedthesludge.

Hewasamazedattheresults.Theplantsandanimalsintheeco-machinetookthesludgeas

foodandbegantoeatit!Withinweeks,ithadallbeendigested,andallthatwasleftwaspurewater.

Overtheyears,Johnhastakenonmanybigjobs.Hedevelopedagreenhouse-likefacilitythat

treatedsewageG虧水）from1,600homesinSouthBurlington.Healsodesignedaneco-machineto

cleancanalwaterinFuzhou,acityinsoutheastChina.

ttEcologicaldesign^^isthenameJohngivestowhathedoes.??LifeonEarthiskindofaboxof

sparepartsfortheinventor,,,hesays.44Youputorganismsinnewrelationshipsandobservewhat,s

happening.ThenyouletthesenewsystemsdeveloptheirownwaystoSelf?repair.”

24.WhatcanwelearnaboutJohnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Hewasfondoftraveling.B.Heenjoyedbeingalone.

C.Hehadaninquiringmind.D.Helongedtobeadoctor.

25.WhydidJohnputthesludgeintothetanks?

A.Tofeedtheanimals.B.Tobuildanecosystem.

C.Toprotecttheplants.D.Totesttheeco-machine.

26.Whatistheauthor,spu?poseinmentioningFuzhou?

A.ToreviewJohn,sresearchplans.B.ToshowanapplicationofJohn,sidea.

C.TocompareJohn,sdifferentjobs.D.ToerasedoubtsaboutJohn,sinvention.

27.WhatisthebasisforJohn,swork?

A.Naturecanrepairitself.B.Organismsneedwatertosurvive.

C.LifeonEarthisdiverse.D.Mosttinycreaturesliveingroups.

C

Thegoalofthisbookistomakethecasefordigitalminimalism,includingadetailed

explorationofwhatitasksandwhyitworks,andthentoteachyouhowtoadoptthisphilosophyif

youdecideit,srightforyou.

Todoso,Idividedthebookintotwoparts.Inpartone,Idescribethephilosophicalfoundations

ofdigitalminimalism,startingwithanexaminationoftheforcesthataremakingsomanypeople,s

digitallivesincreasinglyintolerable,beforemovingontoadetaileddiscussionofthedigital

minimalismphilosophy.

Partoneconcludesbyintroducingmysuggestedmethodforadoptingthisphilosophy:the

digitaldeclutter.Thisprocessrequiresyoutostepawayfromoptionalonlineactivitiesforthirty

days.Attheendofthethirtydays,youwillthenaddbackasmallnumberofcarefullychosenonline

activitiesthatyoubelievewillprovidemassivebenefitstothethingsyouvalue.

Inthefinalchapterofpartone,ΓΠguideyouthroughcarryingoutyourowndigitaldeclutter.

Indoingso,ΓlldrawonanexperimentIranin2018inwhichover1,600peopleagreedtoperform

adigitaldeclutter.You,llheartheseparticipants,storiesandIearnwhatstrategiesworkedwellfor

them,andwhattrapstheyencounteredthatyoushouldavoid.

Thesecondpartofthisbooktakesacloserlookatsomeideasthatwillhelpyoucultivate（培

養(yǎng)）asustainabledigitalminimalismlifestyle.Inthesechapters,Iexamineissuessuchasthe

importanceofsolitude（獨(dú)處）andthenecessityofcultivatinghigh-qualityleisuretoreplacethe

timemostnowspendonmindlessdeviceuse.Eachchapterconcludeswithacollectionofpractices,

whicharedesignedtohelpyouactonthebigideasofthechapter.Youcanviewthesepracticesas

atoolboxmeanttoaidyoureffortstobuildaminimalistlifestylethatwordsforyourparticular

circumstances.

28.Whatisthebookaimedat?

A.Teachingcriticalthinkingskills.B.Advocatingasimpledigitallifestyle.

C.Solvingphilosophicalproblems.D.Promotingtheuseofadigitaldevice.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“declutter“inparagraph3mean?

A.Clear-up.B.Add-on.C.Check-in.D.Take-

over.

30.Whatispresentedinthefinalchapterofpartone?

A.Theoreticalmodels.B.Statisticalmethods.

C.Practicalexamples.D.Historicalanalyses.

31.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdowiththepracticesofferedinparttwo?

A.Usethemasneeded.B.Recommendthemtofriends.

C.Evaluatetheireffects.D.Identifytheideasbehindthem.

D

OnMarch7,1907,theEnglishstatisticianFrancisGaltonpublishedapaperwhichillustrated

whathascometobeknownasthe“wisdomofcrowds“effect.Theexperimentofestimationhe

conductedshowedthatinsomecases,theaverageofalargenumberofindependentestimatescould

bequiteaccurate.

Thiseffectcapitalizesonthefactthatwhenpeoplemakeerrors,thoseerrorsaren,talwaysthe

same.Somepeoplewilltendtooverestimate,andsometounderestimate.Whenenoughofthese

errorsareaveragedtogether,theycanceleachotherout,resultinginamoreaccurateestimate.If

peoplearesimilarandtendtomakethesameerrors,thentheirerrorswon,tcanceleachotherout.

Inmoretechnicalterms,thewisdomofcrowdsrequiresthatpeople,sestimatesbeindependent.If

forwhatererreasons,people,serrorsbecomecorrelatedordependent,theaccuracyoftheestimate

willgodown.

ButanewstudyledbyJoaquinNavajasofferedaninterestingtwist（轉(zhuǎn)折）onthisclassic

phenomenon.Thekeyfindingofthestudywasthatwhencrowdswerefurtherdividedintosmaller

groupsthatwereallowedtohaveadiscussion,theaveragesfromthesegroupsweremoreaccurate

thanthosefromanequalnumberofindependentindividuals.Forinstance,theaverageobtained

fromtheestimatesoffourdiscussiongroupsoffivewassignificantlymoreaccuratethantheaverage

obtainedfrom20independentindividuals.

Inafollow-upstudywith100universitystudents,theresearcherstriedtogetabettersenseof

whatthegroupmembersactuallydidintheirdiscussion.Didtheytendtogowiththosemost

confidentabouttheirestimates?Didtheyfollowthoseleastwillingtochangetheirminds?This

happenedsomeofthetime,butitwasn,tthedominantresponse.Mostfrequently,thegroups

reportedthatthey??sharcdargumentsandreasonedtogether.^^Somehow,theseargumentsand

reasoningresultedinaglobalreductioninerror.AlthoughthestudiesledbyNavajashave

limitationsandmanyquestionsremainthepotentialimplicationsforgroupdiscussionanddecision-

makingareenoπnous.

32.Whatisparagraph2ofthetextmainlyabout?

A.Themethodsofestimation.B.Theunderlyinglogicoftheeffect.

C.Thecausesofpeople,serrors.D.ThedesignofGalton,sexperiment.

33.Navajas,studyfoundthattheaverageaccuracycouldincreaseevenif.

A.thecrowdswererelativelysmallB.therewereoccasionalunderestimates

C.individualsdidnotcommunicateD.estimateswerenotfullyindependent

34.Whatdidthefollow-upstudyfocuson?

A.Thesizeofthegroups.B.Thedominantmembers.

C.Thediscussionprocess.D.Theindividualestimates.

35.Whatistheauthor,sattitudetowardNavajas,studies?

A.Unclear.B.Dismissive.C.Doubtful.D.

Approving.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

PersonalForgiveness

Takingresponsibilityformistakesisapositivestep,butdon,tbeatyourselfupaboutthem.To

err（犯錯(cuò)）ishuman.36Youcanusethefbllowningwritingexercisetohelpyoudothis.

Inajournaloronapieceofpaper,puttheheading"Personalstrengths.^,37Areyou

caring?Creative?Generous?Agoodlistener?Funtobearound?Theydon,thavetobeworld-

changing,justaspectsofyourpersonalitythatyou,reproudof.

Atthetopofasecondpage,puttheheading“Actsofkindness.,,Onthisone,listallthepositive

thingsyou,vedoneforothers.Itmightbethetimewhenyouhelpedafriendwiththeirhomework,

whenyoudidtheironingwithoutbeingasked,orwhenyoubakedcookiesafterthefamilyhadhad

atiringday.38

Youcouldaskafriendorfamilymembertohelpaddtoyourlist.39Thatway,you

couldexchangethoughtsonwhatmakeseachofyouspecialandtheaspectsofyourpersonalitythat

shinethrough.Infact,don,twaituntilyou,vemadeamistaketotrythis—it,sagreatwaytoboost

self-confidenceatanytime.

It'ssomethingofacliche（陳詞濫調(diào)）thatmostpeopleIeamnotfromtheirsuccessesbuttheir

mistakes.Thethingis,it,strue.40We,reallchangingandlearningallthetimeand

mistakesareapositivewaytodevelopandgrow.

A.Alittleself-forgivenessalsogoesalongway.

B.Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.

C.Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.

D.It,sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.

E.Itdoesn,tmeanyouhavetoignorewhat,shappenedorforgetit.

F.Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.

G.Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn,tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.

第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題I分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、CsD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

OnOct.11,hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross-countryraceinMinnesota.Melanie

Baileyshouldhave41thecourseearlierthanshedid.Her42camebecauseshewas

carryinga43acrossthefinishline.

Asreportedbyalocalnewspaper,Baileywasmorethantwo-thirdsofthewaythroughher44

whenarunnerinfrontofherbegancryinginpain.She45tohelpherfellowrunner,Danielle

Lenoue.Baileytookheramtoseeifshecouldwalkforwardwith46.Shecouldn,t.Bailey

then47toletLenoueclimbontoherbackandcarriedherallthewaytothefinishline,then

another300feettowhereLenouecouldget48attention.

Oncethere,Lenouewas49andlatertakentoahospital,whereshelearnedthatshe

hadseriousinjuriesinoneofherknees.Shewouldhavestruggledwithextreme50tomake

ittothataidcheckpointwithoutBailey,shelp.

AsforBailey,sheismore51aboutwhyheractisconsideredabig52.”She

wasjustcrying.Icouldn,t53her,“Baileytoldthereporter.??IfeellikeIwasjustdoingthe

rightthing.”

Althoughthetwoyoungwomenwerestrangersbeforethe54,they,vesincebecome

friends.Neitherwontherace,butthe55ofhumankindnesswontheday.

41.A.designedB.followedC.changedD.finished

42.A.delayB.chanceC.troubleD.excuse

43.AJudgeB.volunteerC.classmateD.

competitor

44.A.raceB.schoolC.townD.training

45.A.agreedB.returnedC.stoppedD.promised

46.A.courageB.aidC.patienceD.advice

47.A.wentawayB.stoodupC.steppedasideD.bent

down

48.A.medicalB.publicC.constantD.equal

49.A.interruptedB.assessedC.identifiedD.

appreciated

50.A.hungerB.painC.coldD.tiredness

51.A.worriedB.ashamedC.confusedD.

discouraged

52.A.gameB.problemC.lessonD.deal

53.A.leaveB.cureC.botherD.

understand

54.A.rideB.testC.meetD.show

55.A.secretB.displayC.benefitD.exchange

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappers,

encasinghot,56(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinese

streetfood.Thedumplingsarrivesteaminganddangerouslyhot.Toeatone,youhavetodecide

whether57(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出)，58

toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.Shanghai

maybethe59(recognize)homeofthesoupdumplingsbutfoodhistorianswillactually

pointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownOfNanxiangasXiaolonghao,sbirthplace.Thereyouwill

findthemprepareddifferently-moredumplingandlesssoup,andthewrappersarepressed60

handratherthanrolled.Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem61

(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyof62(they)

contents.Themeatshouldbefreshwith63touchofsweetnessandthesouphot,clearand

delicious.

NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteameris64(rare)enough,yettwoseemsgreedy,

soIamalwaysleft65(want)morenexttime.

第三部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分