王剛微：一般過(guò)去時(shí)

一般過(guò)去時(shí)西吉縣第一小學(xué)周琰目錄一般過(guò)去時(shí)的定義一般過(guò)去時(shí)動(dòng)詞的變化規(guī)則一般過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句型結(jié)構(gòu)一、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的定義1.過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在狀態(tài)。2.過(guò)去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作和行為。3.過(guò)去主語(yǔ)所具備的能力和性格。He

did

his

homework

yesterday.Therewasatallbuildinglastweek.Shealwayswenttoschoolveryearlyatthattime.IcouldsinginthepublicwhenIwasyoung.Hewassoactivetwoyearsago,butnowheisquiet.二、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞1.與last連用last（上一個(gè)）weekendnightMondayweekmonthterm2.與yesterday連用yesterday（昨天）morningafternooneveningthedaybeforeyesterday(前天)3.與ago連用oneminutetwohoursthreedaysfiveyearsfourweeksago（…之前）三、一般過(guò)去時(shí)動(dòng)詞的變化規(guī)則情況構(gòu)成方式例詞一般情況加-edwatch-watchedplay-played以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加-dtaste-tastedlike-liked以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞變y為i，再加-edstudy-studiedtry-tried以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-edstop-stoppedplan-planned1.動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的規(guī)則變化2.動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的不規(guī)則變化am/is-wasare-weremake-madebuy-boughtdo/does-diddrink-drank

go-wentread-readtake-tookgive-gave

have-hadsee-saw

四、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句型結(jié)構(gòu)主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式實(shí)意動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其他1.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)肯定句：主語(yǔ)+was/were+其他Iwasastudentlastterm.Theywere

studentsthedaybeforeyesterday.

否定句：主語(yǔ)+was/were+not+其他Hewasnotastudentfiveyearsago.Theywerenot

students

thedaybeforeyesterday.

一般疑問(wèn)句：Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+其他?

Wereyouastudentfiveyearsago？Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.

特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句？

Howwasyourweekend？

2.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)肯定句：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其他.Itooklotsofpictureslastvacation.Heplayedbasketballyesterday.

否定句：主語(yǔ)+didnot（didn’t)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他.Ididn’ttakelotsofpictureslastvacation.Hedidn’t

playbasketballyesterday.

一般疑問(wèn)句：Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？Didyoutakelotsofpictureslastvacation?Yes，Idid./No,Ididn’t.

特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句？Wheredidyoutakelotsofpictureslastvacation?

一般過(guò)去時(shí)定義規(guī)則標(biāo)志詞結(jié)構(gòu)1.過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在狀態(tài)。2.過(guò)去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作和行為。3.過(guò)去主語(yǔ)所具備的能力和性格。

規(guī)則不規(guī)則lastyesterdayago其他謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是be動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞2.John______verysadlastnight.A.isB.arec.wasD.were1.Didthey______theflooronSunday?

A.sweptB.sweeps