高一英語閱讀理解試題(自然類)

高一英語閱讀理解試題（自然類）(1)Putanicecubefromyourfridgeintoaglassofwater.Youhaveapieceofstring(線)10centimeterslong.Theproblemistotakeoutthatpieceoficewiththehelpofthestring.Butyoumustnottouchtheicewithyourfingers.Youmayaskyourfriendstotrytodothatwhenyouarehavingdinnertogether.Thereisasaltcellaronthetable.Youmustusesaltwhenyoucarryoutthisexperiment.Firstyouputthestringacrossthepieceofice.Thenputsomesaltontheice.Saltmakesicemelt(融化).Theiceroundthestringwillbegintomelt.Butwhenitmelts,itwillloseheat.Thecoldicecubewillmakethesaltwaterfreezeagain.Afteraminuteortwoyoumayraisethepieceofstringandwithityouwillraiseyourpieceofice!Thisexperimentcanbeveryusefultoyou.If,forexample,thereisicenearthedoorofyourhouse,youmustuseverymuchsalttomeltalltheice.Ifyoudon’tputenoughsalt,thewaterwillfreezeagain.1.Wemustuse_______whenwecarryoutthisexperiment.A.fridge B.somefood C.atable D.somesalt2.Howlongwillittaketocarryoutthisexperiment?A.Morethanthreeminutes. B.Fiveminutesorso.C.Onlyoneminuteortwo. D.Abouttenminutes.3.Whatisthetaskofthisexperiment?A.Puttheicecubeintotheglassofwaterwiththehelpofthestring.B.Takeouttheicecubeintheglassofwaterwiththehelpofthestring.C.Takeouttheicecubeintheglassofwaterwithyourfingers.D.Putsomesaltontheicecubeandthenputthestringacrossit.4.Howmanythingsatleastareusedinthisexperiment?A.Three. B.Four. C.Six. D.Seven.5.Wecanlearnsomethingabout_______fromthepassage.A.Physics B.biology C.chemistry D.maths【答案與解析】本文講述了把立方形的冰塊放入水杯中，如何用細繩取出冰塊的實驗。1.D。我們進行實驗時必須用什么？文章第2段最后一句說當進行實驗時你必須用salt(鹽)。由此可知答案是D。2.C。文章第4段的Afteraminuteortwo...(一兩分鐘后你可以提起細繩…)，由此可知進行這個實驗僅需一兩分鐘時間。3.B。這個實驗的任務是什么呢？由文章第1段第3句Theproblemistotakeoutthatpieceoficewiththehelpofthestring(問題是如何用細繩將冰塊拿出)，由此可知答案為B。4.B。實驗中至少用了幾樣東西？從全文可知道至少用了string,salt,aglassofwater,icecube這4種東西。5.C。通過這段文字我們了解了一些什么知識？實驗用salt把ice融化，這應屬于化學變化。(2)Bambooisoneofthenature’smostsurprisingplants.Manypeoplecallthisplantatree,butitisakindofgrass.Likeotherkindsofgrass,abambooplantmaybecutverylowtotheground,butitwillgrowbackveryquickly.AJapanesescientistrecordedonebambooplantthatgrewalmost1.5metersin24hours!BamboogrowsalmosteverywhereintheworldexceptEurope.Therearemorethan1,000kindsofbamboothatgrowaroundtheworldonbothmountainsandplains(平原).Notallbamboolooksthesame.Somebambooplantsareverythin.Theymayonlygrowtobeafewcentimeterswidewhileothersmaygrowtomorethan30centimetersacross.Thisplantalsocomesindifferentcolors,fromyellowtoblacktogreen.ManyAsiancountrieshavebeenusingbambooforhundredsofyears.Theyoftenusebambooforbuildingnewbuildings.Asamatteroffact,thecables(繩索)thatholdupthehangingbridgeacrosstheMinRiverinSichuanaremadeofbamboo.Thebridgehasbeeninuseformorethan1,000years,andisstillholdingstrong.InAfrica,engineersareteachingpoorfarmershowtofindwaterusingbamboo.TheseAfricancountriesneedcheapwaystofindwaterbecausetheyhavenomoney,andtheirfieldsoftendiefromnorainandnowater.Itseemsthatbambooisoneofthebestthingstheycanuse.Bamboopipesanddrills(鉆)canhelptomakethepoorthirstyfieldstobewatered.1.Howisbamboolikegrass?A.Itisthinandeasytocut. B.Itgrowseverywhere.C.Itgrowsquicklyafteritscutshort. D.Itisshortandgreen.2.Thesentence“whileothersmaygrowtomorethan30centimetersacross.”means“Someotherbambooplantsmaygrowtobevery_______.”A.short B.strong C.thick D.tall3.Fromthetextweknow______.A.mostpeoplecallbambooplanttreesB.abambooplantmaygrow4.5metersinthreedaysC.thebambooplantchangesitscolorswhenitgrowsD.abridgeheldbybamboocablewasbuiltthousandsofyearsago4.WhydidtheengineersteachthepoorfarmersinAfricatomakeuseofbamboo?A.Becauseitischeap. B.Becauseitiscolorful.C.Becauseitdrillsfast. D.BecauseitisusedbyAsians.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Therearemanydifferentkindsofbamboowithdifferentcolors.B.Cablesmadeofbamboocanlastforoverathousandyears.C.Bamboocanbeusedforbuildings,bridgesandwateringprojects(工程).D.Bambooplantsareabletogrowwellinanypartoftheworld.【答案與解析】這是一篇關于竹子的說明文。講述了竹子的生長處、種類、顏色、用途等。1.C。由第2段的第1句我們可以推測出竹子與其他草類相似的地方是growbackveryquickly。2.C。閱讀第3段的第2句Theymayonlygrowtobeafewcentimeterswidewhileothersmaygrowtomorethan30centimetersacross可推知：while(表對比，意為“而”)前面講有些竹子(bamboo)很細，只有(only)幾厘米粗，而與相比，while后面則講有些竹子長得很壯，可以有30厘米粗。因此答案選C。3.B。由第2個題目我們可知竹子一天能長1.5米，那么三天就能長4.5米。4.A。根據第5段第2句Because

they

have

no

money可知要選用bamboo。5.D。第2段的倒數(shù)第2句中說except

Europe，由此可知答案為D。(3)Cantreestalk?Yes—butnotinwords.Scientistshavereasonstobelievethattreesdoofthehotlavalitupthecountryside.Thetreesnearthevillagewerekilledandthevillagershadtoleavetheirhouses.Whenthevillagewasdestroyed,itsnamewasgiventothevolcano.ThenewsquicklyreachedMexicoCity,fartotheeast.Manypeoplecametowatchthescene.Thevolcanogrewandgrewfortenyearsandhundredsofsquaremilesofforestweredestroyed.ThenParacutinwenttosleep.1.Paracutinwasoncethenameof________.A.apeasant B.avillageC.anoldmountain D.aMexican2.Whatwasdestroyedinthegrowingupofthevolcano?A.Thelittlehillofstone.B.Thevillagerslivingcloseby.C.TheforestsandfieldsroundParacutin.D.TheMexicanpeasantandhiswife.3.Inthispassagethewriteristryingto________.A.tellusaninterestinghappeningB.explainascientifictheoryC.makeusbelievesomethingD.makeupaninterestingstory4.W