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考研《英語一》海口市美蘭區(qū)2023年模擬預測試卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)ThispastsummerIwentonajourneytoCanada’sArcticwithStudentsOnIce.WhenIleftCalgaryI1whatIwouldfind,whatIwouldlearnandwhoIwouldmeet.OnthetriptoOttawaIwaswrapped2ablanketofuncertaintyand3.ButwhenIfirstmetthegroupofstudents,scientistsandleaders,IknewthatIdidn’thave4toworryabout.ThegroupwasamazinglyreceptiveandIwassoonpartofabigfamily5onanamazingadventure—anadventureofalifetime!Whenwereachedthe6Iwassurprisedbyitsgreatsizeandbeautyandmysenseswererepeatedly7andamazed.IstoodontheKapitanKhlebnikovand8twelvePolarbears.Theywalkedin9ofsealholes,and10waitedforameal.Ilearnedthatpolarbearsare11onlyoneoutofeverytwentyhuntingattempts.Isawavastlandthatappeareduntouchedandoriginal.12,IlearnedthattheArcticanditspeoplearebeingthreatenedbypollutionandglobalwarming.Ilearnedthatpollutantsare13byoceanandairandhaveabad14onallArcticpeople.IlearnedthatglobalwarminghasputPolarbearsat15becauseawarmerclimatemeansthattheyhavea16timetohuntsealsontheice.Thetripwasa17forthesenses.Ihavelearnedmoreaboutourenvironment,andparticularlyhowaliveandinterestingtheArcticisand18itissoimportanttotakecareofit.Ilearnedpollution,ignoranceofindividualandglobalproblemsneedtobe19.TheArcticdeservestobepreserved.MytripwithStudentsOnIcehasmadememoredeterminedtotrytoensurethatIdonotleave20footprintsoneitherEarthoritspeople.1、A.rememberedB.feltC.doubtedD.wondered2、A.inB.withC.upD.son3、A.worryB.excitementC.sorrowD.sympathy4、A.nothingB.everythingC.anythingD.something5、A.settingoutB.lookingdownC.gettingalongD.breakingaway6、A.CalgaryB.ArcticC.OttawaD.Kapitan7、A.frozenB.awokenC.shockedD.destroyed8、A.countedB.seizedC.shotD.saw9、A.searchB.sightC.directionD.fear10、A.happilyB.firmlyC.constantlyD.patiently11、A.cleverB.successfulC.aliveD.crazy12、A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Anyhow13、A.blownB.flowedC.carriedD.produced14、A.effectB.resultC.habitD.service15、A.warB.peaceC.workD.risk16、A.fewerB.shorterC.betterD.harder17、A.challengeB.feastC.testD.comfort18、A.howB.whenC.whyD.where19、A.solvedB.shownC.mentionedD.understood20、A.clearB.solidC.steadyD.harmfulSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Whenaspecialoccasionarrives,acolorfulgiftbagoraboxoftenfindsitswaytoadoorstep,anofficedeskoramailbox.Butonceinawhile,apresentarrivesatanunexpectedmomentasareminderthatsomeoneisthinkingaboutus.WandaAndersonofRichland,US,rememberssuchagift.Therosebusheswerefinallyinfullbloomonthatdayinspring.SeeingrosesalwaysbringstomindWanda'schildhoodmemories.Tothisyounggirl,thoseflowerswerealuxury."Weneverhadmoneytobuyextrathings,soevenatiredrosewassomethingtocherish,"Wandasaid.Nowadays,tohaveabackyardfilledwithmanydifferentrosesispureenjoyment.Wandaespeciallylovestheveryfirstblooms.Herhusband,Dale,devotedlytendstherosesandknowsthislittlefactabouthiswife.So,onthisparticularmorning,hepickedtheveryfirstflowersofspring,freshfromthegarden.ButasDalecamebackintothehouse,hewasmetbyaneighborwhohadstoppedinforaquickvisit.Asthewomanturnedtogo,Dalegraciously(有風度地)handedtherosestoher.Andeventhoughtheirvisitorinsistedshedidn'twanttotakethem,shewasrepeatedlyconvincedthattheflowerswereherstokeep."ItoldherIwashappyforhertohavetheroses,butIreallywasn't,"Wandasaid,recallingtheemotionsshewasfeelingrightthen.Seeingherverypreciousfirstbloomsgooutofthedoorfilledherwithregret,andabitofselfishness.Throughouttherestofthemorning,Wandaarguedwithherself,knowinglogicallyitwas"bettertogivethantoreceive."Nevertheless,shewishedshecouldhavekepttherosesforherself.Laterthatday,thecoupleheadedtothepostoffice,whereWandawaitedoutsideinthecar.Then,withoutwarning,anolderwomansuddenlyappearedatthecar'sopenwindow,withabunchofmulticoloredrosesinherarms."Theseareforyou,"shesaid,givingtheflowerstoWanda."They'remyfirstbloomsthisspring."Totallysurprisedandoverwhelmed(不知所措的),Wandathankedthewomanandbentforamomenttoinhale(吸入)theroses'richfragrance.Whenshelookedback,themysteriousvisitorwasgone.Tothisday,that"specialdelivery"changedWanda.Now,herveryfirstbloomsalwaysgotosomeoneelse,asareminderthatsomeoneisthinkingofthem.1、WhydoesWandaloverosessomuch?______A.Shethinksthattheystandforpurelove.B.Shewasgiventhemoftenasachild.C.Herhusbandalwayssendsherroses.D.Shecouldn'taffordthemwhenshewasyoung.2、HowdidWandafeelaftertheneighborleft?______A.Worried. B.Upset.C.Satisfied. D.Relieved.3、WhatchangedWanda'sopinionofgivinggifts?______A.Theflowersherhusbandboughther.B.Thegiftsherneighborgavebacktoher.C.Therosesshereceivedfromastranger.D.Amysteriousdeliveryshegotfromthepostoffice.4、WhydoesWandaalwaysgiveawayherrosestoothersnow?______A.Toshowoffherbeautifulflowers.B.Toprovethatsheisn'tselfish.C.Tosurprisepeoplesheloves.D.Toshowthatshe'sthinkingofthem.Text2Asuccessfulbusinessman,addressingthecommercialclubofhiscity,toldastoryofanorphan(孤兒)namedJim.Jimwas12yearsold,whowasthelaughingstockofthewholetown.Heneverrememberedhavingakindwordspokentohiminhiswholelife.OnedayasJimwalkeddownthestreet,hesawsomeflowersslipfromalittlelady’sarmsjustinfrontofhim.Jimgathereduptheflowersandreplacedtheminherarms.“Thankyou,dear;youareanicelittleboy.”shesaidkindly,andwentonherwayaftergivinghimabrightsmile.Jimwasamazed.Thesewerethefirstkindwordshehadeverheardinhiswholetwelveyearsofexistence.Hestoodandstaredafterheruntilshewasoutofsight,thenhemadestraightforastream.Hesatdownonthebankofthestreamanddidsomethinking.“Thankyou,dear;youareanicelittleboy,”hethought.Finallytheboypulledfromhispocketsapieceofbrokenmirrorandlookedathimself.Hesawnothingbutdirt.Hewentdowntothewaterandwashedhisfacecarefully,almostpainfully.Thenhelookedagain.Hescarcelyrecognizedhimself.Hestoodstraightandlookedupinsteadofdownforthefirsttimesincehecouldremember.Afeedingofself-respectawokewithinhisbeing.Atthatmomentthecourseofhislifewaschanged;adeterminationtobeworthyofthekindwordsspokentohimbythelittlelady,andtopassthemon,tookpossessionofhissoul.AftertellingthisstoryofJim,thespeakerpausedandthenheshockedtheaudiencebysaying,“Gentlemen,Iwasthatboy.Thatgentlewomanimplantedinmylifethefirstseedofkindness.AsatributetohermemoryIhavetoldyouthisstory.”1、Whatdoestheauthormeanby“thelaughingstock”inparagraph2?A.Jimlikedplayingjokesonothers.B.Jimwasalwayslaughedatbyothers,C.Jimwasgoodatmakingothershappy.D.Jimhadinterestintellingfunnystories.2、Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribethelady?A.Brave.B.Clever.C.Friendly.D.Honest.3、Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Jimwantedpeopletosaykindwordstoothers.B.Theladybecameveryfamousbecauseofthatstory.C.ItwasthefirsttimeforJimtotellhisstorytoothers.D.Jimmadeatotofmoneybytellinghisstoriestoothers.4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AStoryofJimB.AGoodLadyC.AKindWordD.ASuccessfulBusinessmanText3Woodhasmanygreatcharacteristicsthatmakeittheperfectbuildingmaterial.Itischeap,durable,easilyavailable,andmostimportantly,environmentallysustainable.Theonethingitisnot,istransparent!NowthankstoateamofscientistsatStockholm’sKTHRoyalInstituteofTechnologythematerialmayevenbeabletoaddthatfeaturetoitsalreadyimpressivelist.LeadresearcherDr,LarsBerglundsaidhewasinspiredtocreatethetransparentwoodafterlearninghowJapaneseresearchershaddevelopedasee-throughpaperforuseinflexibledisplayscreensforelectronicdevices.Theteambeganbypullingoutthewood’slignin(木質素).Thelignin-freewoodwasthendippedintoapolymer(聚合物)andbakedatatemperatureof158°Fforfourhours.Theresultwasahybridproductthatwasnotonlystrongerandlighterthantheoriginalwoodbutalso,almosttransparent.Theresearcherswereabletoadjusttheleveloftransparencybyvaryingtheamountofthepolymerinjectedandalsobychangingthethicknessofthewood.Whilescientistshavepreviouslycreatedasee-throughwoodforsmall-scaleapplicationslikecomputerchips,thetransparentwoodisthefirstonebeingconsideredforlargescaleapplications.Theresearchers,whorevealedtheirfindingsinBiomacromoleculesonApril11,pictureusingthetransparentwoodinbuildingstoallowformorenaturallight,ortocreatewindowsthatletinthedesiredamountoflightwithoutsacrificingprivacy.Woodthatallowslighttopassthroughcouldleadtoabrighterfutureforhomesandbuildings.Berglundalsothinksthewoodcouldplayasignificantroleinthedesignofsolarpanels.Thesemitransparentmaterialwouldbeabletokeeplightlongerandgiveitmoretimetointeractwiththeconductor,thusresultinginbettersolarefficiency.Additionally,substitutingthecurrentlyusedglasswiththisnewproductwouldhelpsolarenergymanufacturersimprovetheircarbonfootprintandlowerthecost.Theyarenowexperimentingwithwaystoscaleupthemanufacturingprocesssothatthetransparentmaterialiscost-effectivetomakeandeasytouse.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thatfeature”inParagraph1referto?A.Cheap.B.Durable.C.Sustainable.D.Transparent.2、Whichofthefollowingcorrectlyshowstheprocessinwhichthetransparentwoodismade?①Dipthewoodintoapolymer.②Adjusttheamountofthepolymer.③Makethewoodlignin-free.④Bakethewoodforsometime.A.③→①→④→②B.③→①→②→④C.①→②→③→④D.④→③→②→①3、Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Berglundgottheideaoftransparentwoodwhilemakingpaper.B.Varyingtheamountofthepolymerchangesthewood’shardness.C.Thetransparentwoodwouldbeusedonlyforhomesandbuildings.D.Thecostofmakingthetransparentwoodstillneedstobecutdown.4、Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thebrightfutureofthetransparentwood.B.Thewood’sroleinthedesignofsolarpanels.C.Thedisadvantagesofthecurrentlyusedglass.D.Solarenergymanufacturers’carbonfootprint.Text4ArecentstudyledbyresearchersfromtheNationalUniversityofSingapore(NUS)hasfoundaclearlinkbetweenthecolorofataxianditsaccidentrate.Ananalysisof36monthsofdetailedtaxi,driverandaccidentdatafromtwofleetsofyellowandbluetaxisinSingaporesuggestedthatyellowtaxishavefeweraccidentsthanbluetaxis.Thehighervisibilityofyellowmakesiteasierfordriverstoavoidgettingintoaccidentswithyellowtaxis,leadingtoaloweraccidentrate.ThestudywasledbyProfessorHo.Totestwhethertherewasacausalrelationshipbetweenthecolorofataxiandthenumberofaccidentsthetaxihad,theresearchteamanalyzeddatacollectedbythelargesttaxicompanyinSingapore.Theresearchersfoundthatyellowtaxishaveabout6.1feweraccidentsper1,000taxispermonth.Theresearchersalsostudiedtheeconomiceffectofchangingthecoloroftheentirefleetoftaxistoyellow.TheSingaporetaxicompanyinvolvedinthestudyownsabout16,700taxisinaratio(比例)ofoneyellowtothreebluetaxis.Ifacommercialdecisionismadetoswitchfrombluetoyellowtaxis,76.4feweraccidentswouldoccurpermonthor917feweraccidentsperyear.Assuminganaveragerepaircostof$1,000percarandadowntimeofsixdays,switchingthecolorofalltaxistoyellowcouldproduceanannualsavingsof$2million.“Weareeagertocontinuetovalidate(證實)thefindingsofourstudybylookingattheuseofyellowinothertypesofpublictransport,suchasschoolbuses.Forinstance,wehopetocomparetheaccidentratesofyellowschoolbusesagainstothercolorstofindoutifyellowisindeedasafercolorforschoolbuses.Besides,wearealsointerestedtolookatprivate-hirevehiclesanddoacomparisonoftheaccidentratesofvehiclesthatareofdifferentcolors,”explainedProfessorHo.1、Whydoyellowtaxisresultinfeweraccidents?A.Becauseyellowcanbeseenmoreeasily.B.Becauseyellowsignalsawarningofdanger.C.Becausedriverstendtobemorecarefulinyellowtaxis.D.Becausepeopleactmorequicklyinyellowsurroundings.2、Theunderlinedword“fleets”inParagraph1probablymeans______.A.colors B.typesC.brands D.groups3、What’sProfessorHo’sstudybasedon?A.Physicalriskstaxipassengersexperience.B.Theeconomiceffectofchangingtaxicolor.C.DatafromSingapore’slargesttaxicompany.D.Personalreportsfromtaxidriversworldwide.4、WhatdoProfessorHo’swordsinthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Schoolbusesshouldbepaintedyellow.B.Theirfindingsareworthpopularizing.C.Yellowshouldbewidelyusedinpublictransport.D.Theirstudywillbefurthered.5、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Caution:YellowTaxisAheadB.SafertoRideinYellowTaxisC.ThePreferredColor—YellowD.ColorsandAccidentsPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)It’simportantforustohavegoodhealthItcanenableustoenjoyourlifeandachieve1.wehopeforinourcareerand2.thecontrary,poorhealthleadstonothing,3.ifwewanttokeepgoodhealth,wemustdothefollowingFirstly,itisveryimportantforustohavesomefruitandvegetables4.theycanprovidevitamins,andwehavetokeepa5.(balance)dietWeshouldavoideatingfood6.highsugarandfatSecondly,we’dbetterdosomeexerciseseveryday7.(make)ourbodystrongandalsowehavetoavoidtoomuchwork8.(press)Finally,wehavetogetridofthosebadhabits9.damageourhealth,suchasdrinkingandsmokingIn10.(conclude),ifwesticktotheadvicegivenaboveandkeepagoodmood,wewillkeepingoodhealthOutofthe20littlethingsyou’vealwayswonderedabout,oneofthem1.(probable)hastodowiththesmall2.(five)pocketonyourjeansBynow,youmighthavegivenupontryingtouseitsinceit’stoosmalltofitanythingyouactuallyneedButwhyisitthereinthefirstplace?Well,today,itdoesn’treallyserve3.purpose,butitusedtointhelate1800sActuallythesmallpocketiscalledawatchpocketbecauseitwasoriginallyintendedasasafeplaceformentostoretheirpocket4.(watch)It5.(date)backtoLevisfirsteverpairofjeans,whichhitthemarketin6.TheLeviStraussblogalsopointed7.thatoriginally,therewereonlyfourpocketsonapairofbluejeans,thewatchpocket8.(include)“Thefirstbluejeanshadfourpockets—onlyoneinbackand,inthefront,twoplusthesmall,watchpocket,”theblogstatedSonexttimeyoufind9.(you)standingcasuallywithyourthumbhookedinthatsmallpocket,knowthatitoriginally10.(use)tostoreapocketwatchAndnowthatwe’vegottoknowthetinyjeanpocket,findout11.blueisthemostcommoncolorSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Makingalifestylechangeischallenging,especiallywhenyouwanttotransformmanythingsatonce.Herearesometipstohelpyou:Makeaplanthalyoucanstickto.Yourplanisamapthatwillguideyouonthisjourneyofchange.1、Whenmakingyourplan,bespecific.Wanttoexercisemore?DetailthetimeofdaywhenyoucantakewalksandhowLongyou'llwalk.Poetyourplanwhereyou'llmostoftenseeitasareminder.Startsmall.Breakdownyourgoalsintosmall,manageablesteps.Isyourlong-termgoaltolose20poundswithinthenextfiveraontlis?2、Ifyou'dliketoeathealthier,consideragoalfortheweekreplacingdessertwithahealthieroption,likefruitoryogurt.Attheendoftheweek,you’11feelsuccessfulknowingyouhavemetyourgoal.Changeonebehavioratatime.Replacingunhealthybehaviorswithhealthyonesrequireslime.3、Toimproveyoursuccess,focusononegoalorchangeatatime.Asnewhealthybehaviorsbecomeahabit,trytoaddanothergoalthatworkstowardtheoverallchange.4、AcceptinghelpfromthosewhocareaboutyouandwillListenstrengthensyourcommitment.Ifyoufeelunabletomeetyourgoalsonyourown,considerseekinghelpfromapsychologist.Psychologistsareuniquelytrainedtounderstandtheconnectionbetweenthemindandbody,aswellesthefactorsthatpromotebehaviorchange.Makingthechangesthatyouwanttakestimeandcommiment,butyoucandoit.Justrememberthatnooneisperfect.Minormisstepsontheroadtoyourgoalsarenormalandokay.5、A.Askforsupport.B.Bekindtoyourself.C.Youcaneventhinkofitasanadventure.D.Bedeterminedtorecoverandgetbackontrack.E.You’vetriedbefore,butwithoutfeelingmuchsuccess.F.Agoodweeklygoalwouldbetoloseonepoundaweek.G.Manypeoplerunintoproblemswhentheytrytochangetoomuchtoofast.根據(jù)短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whiletherestoftheworldiswakingupastheweatherturnswarm,ourbodiesmaynotrespondthesameway.Manyofusmaysharethesamefeelingofinexplicabledrowsinessasweembracespring,andtraditional
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