福州高三畢業(yè)班適應(yīng)性測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精福州市2020屆福州市高三畢業(yè)班適應(yīng)性練習(xí)卷英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，考生務(wù)必在試題卷、答題卡規(guī)定的地方填寫(xiě)自己的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名。考生要認(rèn)真核對(duì)答題卡上粘貼的條形碼的“準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名”與考生本人準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名是否一致。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí),將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上,寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3．考試結(jié)束，考生必須將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7。5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1。Whatdoesthemansaythewomanshoulddowiththerain？A.Weararaincoat。B.Buyanumbrella.C。Usealargeleaf.2。Whatcouldthegirlborrowfromtheboy?A。Aneraser。B.Apencil。C。Somepaper.3.Whatprobablyhappenedtothecar?A。Someonestoleit.B。Itwasremoved.C.Thewomanforgotitsparkingplace.4。Wherearethespeakers?A。Onthesubway。B.Inataxi。C。Onabus.5。What’sthedistanceofthewholetrip?A。30miles。B。40miles.C。42miles。第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍.聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6。Whywon’tthemanbuyanewkeyboard？AHealreadyhastoomany。B。Hedoesn’thaveenoughmoney。C.Hedoesn'twanttothrowtheoldoneaway。7.Whichkeyboarddoesthewomanhave?A.TheLenovo.B。TheASUS.C。TheSamsung.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題.8。Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Preparingadinnerparty.B.Payingforalargemeal.C.Cleaningthekitchen。9.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Getthedishes。B。Bringthewine。C.Coverthetable。聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題.10。Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Friends。B。Strangers.C。Husbandandwife.11。Howdidthewomanfeelaboutdancingatfirst？A.Comfortable.B.Uncertain.C.Excited.12。Whydoesthewomanwanttostop？A.Sheistired.B.Sheisthirsty。C.Sheisembarrassed.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatsubjectisthewomaninterestedin？A.History.B。Mystery。C.Sciencefiction。14.Whyistheshopclosingnextweek？A。Theownerisretiring.B.Theshopneedssomerepairs。C。Manynewbookswillbearriving.15.Whatmonthisitnow？A.August.B。January。C.October.16.Howwillthewomanprobablygethernextbooks?A.She’llcheckthemoutfromthelibrary.B.She'llaskthemanfortheminadvance。C.She’llbuythematanotherbookstore。聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatpartofthebodywilltheclassbedrawingtoday?A.Hands。B。Feet.C。Faces.18.Howmanystudentsarethereinthisclass?A。15.B.30。C。33.19.What’sthecolorofJoan’seyes?A。Green。B。Blue。C。Yellow。20.Howdoesthespeakerfeelaboutthestudents'performance?A.Nervous。B。Embarrassed。C。Confident。第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AHowItFeelstoFloatbyHelaiaFoxIfyou'relookingforamovingstorythatexploresthemesofmentalillness,grief（悲痛)，andlove,pickupacopyofHowItFeelstoFloatandfollowBizasshecomesofage.Thismovingnovelwillstaywithyoulongafteryoufinishreadingit.TwoCanKeepaSecretbyKarenM。MeManusPutonyourcrime-solvingcapandgetsweptawayinthisthrilleraboutagirl，aboy,andastringofunsolvedmurders。Asthreatsandcluespileup，you'llbeburningthemidnightoiltryingtofinishthebookbeforedawn.ForestofaThousandLanternsbyJulieC。DaoThefirstbookintheRiseoftheEmpressseriestakesthebonesofatraditionalfairytale-apoorgirlfatedforpower，anevilqueendeterminedtostopher，loveforsomeonewhodoesn'tlovebackandmagic-andgivesthemarichlyimaginedEastAsiansetting.DunebyFrankHerbertIftheStarWarsmovieshavemadeyoufallinlovewiththespaceopera,eventuallyyou'regoingtoreadFrankHerbert’smostfamouscreation。Thestoryofcenturies—oldpoliticalplotting-aboutwarringfactions(派系）battlingovercontroloftheextremelyvaluableplanetArrakis—isaclassicandremainsawonderfulintroductiontothelarger,morecomplexworldofsciencefictionjustbeyondtheStarWarstrilogies.1.WhatisHowItFeelstoFloatmainlyabout?A。Themurderofateenagegirl。B。Agirl'sspaceadventures.C。Challengesofgrowingup。D.Apoorgirlwithspecialpowers.2。WhatkindofbookisTwoCanKeepaSecret？A.Afairytale. B。Ascience-fictionstory。C。Alovestory. D。Adetectivestory.3.Whichbookisaboutbattlingforcontrolofanotherplanet？A.HowItFeelstoFloat B.TwoCanKeepaSecretC。ForestofathousandLanterns D。Dune【答案】1.C2。D3.D【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文.主要介紹了四本不同體裁和不同內(nèi)容的書(shū)。【1題詳解】主旨大意題.根據(jù)HowItFeelstoFloat部分的Ifyou'relookingforamovingstorythatexploresthemesofmentalillness,grief（悲痛），andlove，pickupacopyofHowItFeelstoFloatandfollowBizasshecomesofage.（如果你正在尋找一個(gè)感人的探索精神疾病、悲傷和愛(ài)的主題故事,可以選擇HowItFeelstoFloat這本書(shū)，跟著B(niǎo)iz走進(jìn)她的成長(zhǎng)世界）可知，小說(shuō)《HowItFeelstoFloat》主要講述的是通過(guò)主人公Biz成長(zhǎng)的點(diǎn)滴去探索悲傷和愛(ài)的故事，因此C項(xiàng)（成長(zhǎng)的挑戰(zhàn)）可以概括HowItFeelstoFloat的主要內(nèi)容，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)TwoCanKeepaSecret部分的Putonyourcrime—solvingcapandgetsweptawayinthisthrilleraboutagirl，aboy,andastringofunsolvedmurders。（戴上你的破案帽，在這部關(guān)于一個(gè)女孩，一個(gè)男孩和一系列未偵破的謀殺案的驚悚片中,你會(huì)被卷入其中。）可知，《TwoCanKeepaSecret》屬于偵探小說(shuō).故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Dun部分的Thestoryofcenturies—oldpoliticalplotting—aboutwarringfactions（派系）battlingovercontroloftheextremelyvaluableplanetArrakis—isaclassic（這個(gè)有著幾個(gè)世紀(jì)歷史的政治陰謀的故事——關(guān)于交戰(zhàn)的派系為爭(zhēng)奪對(duì)極具價(jià)值的阿拉基斯星球的控制權(quán)而爭(zhēng)斗-—是一部經(jīng)典之作)可知，Dune講述一場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)奪另一顆行星控制權(quán)的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的書(shū)是Dune。故選D。BAsakid，JoannaBuckleywasn'tinterestedinscience-untilshehadachancetotryit.ThathappenedwhenshegotachemistrysetforChristmas.“Overthecourseofafewweeks，I’dcompletedeveryexperiment.Butintheprocess，Ipollutedmyparent’sdiningroomcarpetandburntthekitchenworktopwiththespiritburner,”shesays.NowscienceisBuckley’sjob。SheworksinthechemistrydepartmentattheUniversityofSheffieldinEngland.“Irealize，first—hand，howimportantitistohavesomethingorsomeonetoshowyouwhyscienceissogreat,"shesays。Nowthegoodnewsisthatcitizenscienceappears。CitizensciencetakesthefunofexperimentingastepfurtherthanBuckley’sat-homechemistrykit。That’sbecausetheseexperimentsarereal,lookingfornovelanswers?！癈omparedwithaone-offexperiment,what'scoolaboutcitizenscienceisthatstudentsgetthatthishasapurpose，"Prunuskesays。“Studentswanttodoagoodjob，becausetheyknowscientistsaregoingtousethenewdataintheirownresearch.”Longagrees。“Kidslikethatit’sreal.Andtheylikethatit’simportant,thatitmatters."Citizen-scienceprojectshavemadebigdiscoveries。Onefoundapreviouslyunknowngalaxycluster（星系團(tuán))。AnotherprojecthelpedassesshowmuchdamageabigearthquakehadcausedinJapan。Andoneofthefirstcitizen-scienceprojectshelpedscientistslearnwherebutterfliesgoeverywinter。Someadultsworryaboutteenslosinginterestinscience.That'sonereasontheyhopethatfun,excitingcitizen—scienceprojectscanhelpthemkeepintouch,Longsays.Andshehassomeevidencethatit’sworking，“Lastyear,wedidhaveacoupleofstudentssay，‘IreallythinkIwanttobeascientistnow?！?.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph2?A。Tosupporttrialscanmaketeensinterestedinscience.B.Toprovefailureisthemotherofsuccessinscience.C.TostateBuckleyhasatalentforscience.D。TopraiseBuckleyforherstrongwill.5.Whyiscitizensciencemorefun?A.Itcarriesoutexperimentsfrequently.B。Itmustcarryoutexperimentsingroups.C.Itneedstoseekfornewsolutions.D.Itdemandstohandlecomplexproblems.6.WhatcanweknowfromwhatPrunuskesaid?A.Sheparticipatedintheexperiment。B。Shetookprideinwhatstudentstookup.C.Citizenscienceispopularwithstudents。D.Scientistsarewillingtoemploystudents。7.WhatisLong’sattitudetowardscitizenscience？A。Concerned。 B.Supportive.C。Doubtful. D.Unclear?！敬鸢浮?。A5。C6.C7.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文文。文章主要介紹了公民科學(xué)項(xiàng)目，使青少年體驗(yàn)實(shí)驗(yàn)的樂(lè)趣，激勵(lì)著少年，為他們?cè)诳茖W(xué)的道路上指引著方向?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中““Overthecourseofafewweeks,I'dcompletedeveryexperiment。Butintheprocess,Ipollutedmyparent’sdiningroomcarpetandburntthekitchenworktopwiththespiritburner,”shesays.”（在幾周的時(shí)間里，我完成了所有的實(shí)驗(yàn)。但在這個(gè)過(guò)程中,我污染了我父母的餐廳地毯，用酒精爐燒了廚房的工作臺(tái)面，”）上一段提到時(shí)候，喬安娜·巴克利對(duì)科學(xué)并不感興趣,直到她有機(jī)會(huì)嘗試一下.這件事發(fā)生在她圣誕節(jié)得到一套化學(xué)儀器的時(shí)候。由此可知,第二段是為了支持上面一段作者的觀(guān)點(diǎn)，只有做了試驗(yàn)才能對(duì)科學(xué)感興趣。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章主要第四段可知“CitizensciencetakesthefunofexperimentingastepfurtherthanBuckley’sat—homechemistrykit.That’sbecausetheseexperimentsarereal，lookingfornovelanswers."（公民科學(xué)的樂(lè)趣在于比巴克利的家庭化學(xué)試劑盒更進(jìn)一步的實(shí)驗(yàn)，那是因?yàn)檫@些實(shí)驗(yàn)是真實(shí)的，尋找新的答案）可知,它更有趣是因?yàn)樾枰獙ふ倚碌慕鉀Q辦法。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題.根據(jù)第五段中“Comparedwithaone—offexperiment，what’scoolaboutcitizenscienceisthatstudentsgetthatthishasapurpose”與一次性的實(shí)驗(yàn)相比，公民科學(xué)的最酷之處在于，學(xué)生們意識(shí)到這是有目的的。由此可知，公民科學(xué)受學(xué)生歡迎。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中“Someadultsworryaboutteenslosinginterestinscience。That'sonereasontheyhopethatfun，excitingcitizen-scienceprojectscanhelpthemkeepintouch，Longsays。Andshehassomeevidencethatit'sworking，“Lastyear,wedidhaveacoupleofstudentssay,‘IreallythinkIwanttobeascientistnow?！币恍┏赡耆藫?dān)心青少年對(duì)科學(xué)失去興趣.Long說(shuō),這也是他們希望有趣、令人興奮的公民科學(xué)項(xiàng)目能幫助青少年保持對(duì)科學(xué)的興趣的原因。她有一些證據(jù)表明這是可行的，“去年，我們確實(shí)有幾個(gè)學(xué)生說(shuō)，‘我真的認(rèn)為我現(xiàn)在想成為一名科學(xué)家。由此可推斷出,Long對(duì)于公民科學(xué)項(xiàng)目是支持的。故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題屬于主觀(guān)題，是層次較高的題目。它包括判斷和推理題。這兩類(lèi)題常常相互依存,推理是為了作出正確的判斷,正確的判斷又依賴(lài)于合乎邏輯的推理。該題要求在理解表面文字的基礎(chǔ)上，作出判斷和推論，從而得到文章的隱含的意思和深層的意思，也就是通過(guò)文章中的文字信息,上下邏輯關(guān)系及事物的發(fā)展變化等已知的信息，推斷出作者沒(méi)有直接表達(dá)的態(tài)度和觀(guān)點(diǎn)。如本題第四小題，根據(jù)文章最后一段中“Someadultsworryaboutteenslosinginterestinscience。That’sonereasontheyhopethatfun，excitingcitizen—scienceprojectscanhelpthemkeepintouch，Longsays。Andshehassomeevidencethatit’sworking，“Lastyear，wedidhaveacoupleofstudentssay,‘IreallythinkIwanttobeascientistnow.”一些成年人擔(dān)心青少年對(duì)科學(xué)失去興趣。Long說(shuō),這也是他們希望有趣、令人興奮的公民科學(xué)項(xiàng)目能幫助青少年保持對(duì)科學(xué)的興趣的原因.她有一些證據(jù)表明這是可行的，“去年,我們確實(shí)有幾個(gè)學(xué)生說(shuō)，‘我真的認(rèn)為我現(xiàn)在想成為一名科學(xué)家。由此可推斷出，Long對(duì)于公民科學(xué)項(xiàng)目是支持的。故選B。CYourcircleoffriendsmayhelpyougetabetterreadingonyouroverallhealthandwellnessratherthanjustusingwearabledevicessuchasaFitbit,accordingtoresearchers。Thestudy，publishedinthejournalPLOSONE,analyzedwhatthestructureofsocialnetworkssaysaboutthestateofhealth，happinessandstress。"Wewereinterestedinthetopololgy(拓?fù)鋵W(xué))ofthesocialnetwork—whatdoesmypositionwithinmysocialnetworkpredictaboutmyhealthandwell-beingsaidNiteshV。Chawla，aprofessorattheUniversityofNotreDameintheUS?！癢hatwefoundwasthesocialnetworkstructureprovidesasignificantimprovementinpredictabilityofwellnessstatesofanindividualoverjustusingthedataobtainedfromwearables,likethenumberofstepsorheartrate，"Chawlasaid。Forthestudy，participantsworeaFitbittocapturehealthbehaviordataaboutwalking,sleeping,heartrateandoverallactivitylevel。Theyalsocompletedsurveysandself-assessmentsoftheirstress,happinessandpositivity。Cbawlaandhisteamthenanalyzedthedatawithamachinelearningmodel,alongsidetheconnectionsandcharacteristicsofanindividual'ssocialnetwork。Thestudyshowedastrongcorrelation(相關(guān)性）betweensocialnetworkstructures,heartrate，numberofstepsandlevelofactivity。Socialnetworkstructureprovidedsignificantimprovementinpredictingone’shealthandwell—beingcomparedtojustlookingathealthbehaviordatafromtheFitbitalone。Forexamplewhensocialnetworkstructureiscombinedwiththedatafromwearables，themachinelearningmodelachieveda65percentimprovementinpredictinghappiness。Themodelalsoachieveda54percentimprovementinpredictingone’sself-assessedhealthprediction,a55percentimprovementinpredictingpositiveattitudeanda38percentimprovementinpredictingsuccess。Thisstudyasserts（斷言）thatwithoutsocialnetworkinformation，weonlyhaveanincompleteviewofanindividual’swellnessstate，andtobefullypredictiveortobeabletoobtaininterventions（干擾).Itiscriticaltobeawareofthesocialnetwork，Chawlasaid.8。Whatdidthestudyfind?A.Howpeoplechoosetheirfriendcircles。B.Whatfactorsdecideyourfriendcircles.C.HowyourcircleoffriendsinfluencesyouD.Whatyourcircleoffriendssaysaboutyourhealth。9。Howdidtheresearchersdrawtheirconclusions?A.Bycomparingdata. B。Bygivingexamples。C.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect D。Bydescribingpersonalexperiences。10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“critical”meaninthelastparagraph?A。Easy. B。Common。C。Important。 D。Challenging。11。WhatdoChawla'swordsinthelastparagraphtellus？A.HowfitnessdevicescanconnectyourcircleoffriendsB.Thataperson’ssocialnetworkispartofhishealthpicture.C。ThebestwaystomakefriendsandkeepahealthysocialcircleDThatwearabledevicesarenotusefulforunderstandingsomeone’shealth?！敬鸢浮?.D9.A10.C11.B【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要內(nèi)容是研究表明朋友圈有助于更完整、更客觀(guān)了解自己的健康狀況?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的Yourcircleoffriendsmayhelpyougetabetterreadingonyouroverallhealthandwellness（你的朋友圈可能會(huì)幫助你更好地了解你的整體健康狀況)可知，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)你的朋友圈有助于了解你的健康狀況。故選D.【9題詳解】推理判斷題.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第一到第三段內(nèi)容可知，與Fitbit上的健康行為數(shù)據(jù)相比，文章也結(jié)合了社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)結(jié)構(gòu)所提供的幸福感預(yù)測(cè)、自我評(píng)估的健康預(yù)測(cè)、積極態(tài)度預(yù)測(cè)、成功預(yù)測(cè)等幾個(gè)方面的數(shù)據(jù)，可以看出，研究人員是通過(guò)比較數(shù)據(jù)得出結(jié)論的。故選A?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段的第一句Thisstudyasserts（斷言)thatwithoutsocialnetworkinformation,weonlyhaveanincompleteviewofanindividual'swellnessstate，andtobefullypredictiveortobeabletoobtaininterventions.(這項(xiàng)研究聲稱(chēng)，如果沒(méi)有社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息，我們對(duì)個(gè)人健康狀況只會(huì)得到不完整的信息，并不能完全預(yù)測(cè)或獲得干預(yù)措施)可知，如果僅依靠某些數(shù)據(jù)平臺(tái)的數(shù)據(jù)是不能獲得完整和客觀(guān)的信息,還需要借助社交網(wǎng)絡(luò),所以此處指社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)是非常重要的,故critical意為“重要的"，相當(dāng)于important，故選C.【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的Itiscriticaltobeawareofthesocialnetwork，Chawlasaid。（了解社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)非常重要。）可知，在最后一段Chawla的話(huà)告訴了我們一個(gè)人的社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)是他健康狀況的一部分.故選B.DWhilemanyofusmayhavebeenawaysomewherenicelastsummer,fewwouldsaythatwe’ve“summered."“Summer”isclearlyanoun，moreprecisely，averbednoun.Waybackinourchildhood，wealllearnedthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb。Withsuchatidydefinition,itwaseasytospotthedifference.Notsoinadulthood，whereweareexpectedto“foot”bills，“chair”committees,and“dialogue"withpoliticalopponents.Chancesareyoudidn’tfeeluncomfortableaboutthesightofthoseverbednouns.“TheverbingofnounsisasoldastheEnglishlanguage,”saysPatriciaO’Conner，aformereditoratTheNewYorkTimesBookReview.Expertsestimatethat20percentofallEnglishverbswereoriginallynouns.Andthephenomenonseemstobesnowballing。Since1900,about40percentofallnewverbshavecomefromnouns。Eventhoughconversion（轉(zhuǎn)化)isquiteuniversal,plentyofgrammariansobjecttothepractice。WilliamStrunkJr。andE.B.White,inTheElementsofStyle—theBiblefortheuseofAmericanEnglish—havethistosay：“Manynounslatelyhavebeenpressedintoserviceasverbs。Notallarebad，butallaresuspect.”TheChicagoManualofStyletakesasimilarstandpoint，advisingwriterstouseverbswithgreatcare?！癝ometimespeopleobjecttoanewverbbecausetheyresistwhatisunfamiliartothem，”saysO’Conner。That’swhywe'recomfortable“hosting”aparty,butwemightfeelupsetbythethoughtof“medaling”insports。Soarethereanyrulesforverbing？BenjaminDreyer，copychiefatRandomHouse，doesn’tofferarule,butsuggeststhatpeoplethinktwiceabout“verbifying”anounifit’seasilyreplaceablebyanalreadyexistingpopularverb。Makesureit’sdescriptivebutnotsilly—sounding，hesays。Intheend，however,styleissubjective.EasyconversionofnounstoverbshasbeenpartofEnglishgrammarforcenturies；itisoneoftheprocessesthatmakeEnglish“English?！盢oteverycoinage（新創(chuàng)的詞語(yǔ)）passesintogeneraluse，butasfortryingtoendverbingaltogether,forgetit.12。Whatcanwelearnabouttheverbingofnouns?A。Ithasn’trecentlybeenopposedbymanygrammarians.B。Itismorecommonlyacceptedbychildrenthanadults.C。Ithasn’tbeenararephenomenoninthepastcentury。D。Itiseasilyreplacedbyexistingverbsinpractice13.Whatismostleadingexperts’attitudetowardsthepracticeoftheverbingofnouns?A。Cautious. B。Satisfied.CDisappointed. D.Unconcerned.14.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofendingtheverbingofnouns?A。Predictable。 B。Practicable.C.Approaching。 D.Impossible。15。Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Are40Percentofallnewverbsfromnouns？B.AreSummeringandMedalingAnnoying？C.AreYouComfortableaboutaNewVerb？D.AreThereAnyRulesforVerbing？【答案】12。C13。A14.D15.B【解析】本文是一篇議論文.主要內(nèi)容是英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言中“名詞動(dòng)用”的語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象，據(jù)專(zhuān)家估計(jì)20%的英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原本是名詞，但大多數(shù)專(zhuān)家對(duì)“名詞動(dòng)用”這類(lèi)名詞的使用持有謹(jǐn)慎態(tài)度。也有人反對(duì)新動(dòng)詞，因?yàn)樗麄兛咕茏约翰皇煜さ臇|西。文章就此展開(kāi)了討論?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的Since1900,about40percentofallnewverbshavecomefromnouns。（自1900年以來(lái)，大約40％的新動(dòng)詞來(lái)自名詞）可知，我們知道在過(guò)去的一個(gè)世紀(jì)里，名詞動(dòng)用并不是罕見(jiàn)的現(xiàn)象。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題.根據(jù)第四段的Notallarebad，butallaresuspect。(不是所有的都是壞的,但所有的都是可疑的）和TheChicagoManualofStyletakesasimilarstandpoint，advisingwriterstouseverbswithgreatcare。（《芝加哥文體手冊(cè)》也持類(lèi)似觀(guān)點(diǎn)，建議作者小心使用動(dòng)詞）可知，對(duì)于名詞動(dòng)用的用法，大多數(shù)的專(zhuān)家持謹(jǐn)慎的態(tài)度.故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的Noteverycoinage（新創(chuàng)的詞語(yǔ)）passesintogeneraluse,butasfortryingtoendverbingaltogether,forgetit。（并不是所有的造詞都被廣泛使用，但是想要完全停止動(dòng)詞的使用，還是算了吧）可知，作者認(rèn)為結(jié)束名詞動(dòng)用用法的使用是不可能的,故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題.通讀全文以及文章的可知，英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言中“名詞動(dòng)用”的語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象，據(jù)專(zhuān)家估計(jì)20％的英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原本是名詞，但大多數(shù)專(zhuān)家對(duì)“名詞動(dòng)用"這類(lèi)名詞的使用持有謹(jǐn)慎態(tài)度，但是完全杜絕這類(lèi)詞的使用又是不可能的。也有人反對(duì)新動(dòng)詞，因?yàn)樗麄兛咕茏约翰皇煜さ臇|西，用正反兩個(gè)觀(guān)點(diǎn)來(lái)說(shuō)明這類(lèi)名詞動(dòng)用的語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象是否受人歡迎,故引用文章中的名詞動(dòng)用的兩個(gè)詞Summering和Medaling來(lái)進(jìn)行概括,故B選項(xiàng)（Summering和Medaling很討厭嗎？）可以作為本文標(biāo)題，故選B.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。MostAmericansloveChinesefood。However,theChinesefoodservedinmostAmericanrestaurantsisverydifferentfromtheauthenticcuisineenjoyeddailybypeoplelivinginChina。___16___ThenmanyChineseimmigrantshadtroublelandingajobinAmerica。Tomakealiving,someofthemopenedrestaurants。Overtheseyears，ChinesecuisinehasbeenadaptedtoreflectWesterninfluences.___17___TheChinesefoodfoundinWesternrestaurantsismainlycookedthroughfrying.Manydishesarecookedusingvariousfryingmethods.However，traditionalChinesefoodisrarelycookedthroughfrying。Instead,methodssuchasbaking,steaming,boilingandfermenting（發(fā)酵)aremorecommonlyused。AnotherbigdifferencebetweenauthenticandwesternizedChinesefoodistheingredientsused.___18___Someingredients-likecarrots,onionsandtomatoes—arenotoftenusedinauthenticChinesecooking。Inaddition，whileyoucanfindsomeWesterncuisinesthatusestrangemeats—likepigears—mostWesternculturesareprettyconservativeaboutthemeatstheyconsume.AuthenticChinesefood，incontrast，usesawidervarietyofproteinsources，includingtofu,snake，chickenfeet,duckbloodandmanymorethatWesternersgenerallywouldn’tchoosetoeat。___19___SweetandSourChicken,forexample，hasnoequivalent（同等物）intraditionalChinesecuisine.Similarly,thefortunecookieisacompletelyAmericaninvention。Indeed,therearenumerousdifferencesbetweenauthenticandwesternizedChinesecuisine，butWesternpalates(味覺(jué)）adapttonewflavorseasily。___20___A.ThehistoryofwesternizedChinesefoodstartedinthemid—1800s.B。WesternizedChinesefoodfeaturesvegetablesthatarecommoninWesterncuisines.C。TherearesomanyregionsofChina,andtheyallpreparetheirdishesalittlebitdifferently.D.SoitmayonlybeamatteroftimebeforeauthenticChinesefoodbecomespopularinAmerica.E。ManyofthemostpopularChinesedishesintheWestarenotservedinChineserestaurantsatall。F。Deepfryingfoodisquick,whichiswhyyoucanusuallygetyourChinesefoodinjustafewminutes.G。OneofthemaindifferencesbetweenauthenticandwesternizedChinesefoodliesincookingmethods.【答案】16.A17.G18。B19.E20.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。中國(guó)菜到了西方以后受到了西方的影響,文章介紹了西化的中國(guó)菜和傳統(tǒng)中國(guó)菜的不同之處?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)空后的ThenmanyChineseimmigrantshadtroublelandingajobinAmerica。Tomakealiving,someofthemopenedrestaurants。Overtheseyears,ChinesecuisinehasbeenadaptedtoreflectWesterninfluences。（當(dāng)時(shí),許多中國(guó)移民在美國(guó)找不到工作。為了謀生，他們中的一些人開(kāi)了餐館。這些年來(lái)，中國(guó)菜已經(jīng)適應(yīng)了西方的影響）可知，A選項(xiàng)（西化的中國(guó)食物的歷史始于19世紀(jì)中期)和下文內(nèi)容相呼應(yīng),inthemid-1800s和下文的then相呼應(yīng),westernizedChinesefood和Westerninfluences相呼應(yīng)，故選A?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文的TheChinesefoodfoundinWesternrestaurantsismainlycookedthroughfrying.（西餐廳的中餐主要是油炸的）和traditionalChinesefood…Instead，methodssuchasbaking，steaming，boilingandfermenting（發(fā)酵）aremorecommonlyused。（中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)食物以烘烤、蒸、煮和發(fā)酵等方法更常用。）可知，G選項(xiàng)主要說(shuō)明了正宗中國(guó)菜和西化中國(guó)菜的區(qū)別之一是烹飪方法。G選項(xiàng)可以承接下文,且根據(jù)下文的Anotherbigdifference和選項(xiàng)中Oneofthemaindifferences相呼應(yīng)，故選G.【18題詳解】根據(jù)下文的Someingredients—likecarrots，onionsandtomatoes—arenotoftenusedinauthenticChinesecooking.（一些配料,如胡蘿卜、洋蔥和西紅柿,在正宗的中國(guó)菜中并不常用）可知，B選項(xiàng)中的vegetables和likecarrots，onionsandtomatoes相呼應(yīng),且語(yǔ)義（西化的中國(guó)菜以西餐中常見(jiàn)的蔬菜為特色)承接上下文，故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文的SweetandSourChicken，forexample，hasnoequivalent(同等物）intraditionalChinesecuisine。(糖醋雞在中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)烹飪中就沒(méi)有類(lèi)似的食物)可知,E選項(xiàng)的語(yǔ)義（許多在西方最受歡迎的中國(guó)菜在中國(guó)餐館里根本不存在)可以承接下文，且SweetandSourChicken和themostpopularChinesedishesintheWest相呼應(yīng)，arenotserved和hasnoequivalent相呼應(yīng),故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)前文的Indeed,therearenumerousdifferencesbetweenauthenticandwesternizedChinesecuisine，butWesternpalates(味覺(jué))adapttonewflavorseasily。(的確，正宗的中國(guó)菜和西化的中國(guó)菜有很多不同之處，但是西方人的口味很容易適應(yīng)新的口味）可知，D選項(xiàng)在語(yǔ)義（所以，正宗的中國(guó)菜在美國(guó)流行也許只是時(shí)間問(wèn)題）上與前文是因果關(guān)系,故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五常用的做題方法之一是單詞復(fù)現(xiàn)法。這種復(fù)現(xiàn)法可以是同一個(gè)單詞重復(fù)出現(xiàn)，也可以同源單詞或者上下義單詞的前后呼應(yīng)，比如第3小題,就屬于上下義單詞的前后呼應(yīng)，B選項(xiàng)中的vegetables和下文的likecarrots,onionsandtomatoes屬于上下義單詞，由此可以判斷是B選項(xiàng)。第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WilliamButlerYeats,amostfamousIrishwriter,wasborninDublinin1865。Hischildhood___21___theharmonythatwas___22___ofahappyfamily.Later,Yeatsshockedhisfamilybysayingthatheremembered“l(fā)ittleofchildhoodbutitspain”.Infact，heinherited(繼承）excellenttastein___23___fromhisfamily—bothhisfatherandhisbrotherwerepainters。Buthefinally___24___literature，___25___dramaandpoetry.Yeatshadstrong___26___inthecomingofnewartisticmovements。Hesethimselfthe___27___taskinfoundinganIrishnationaltheatreinthelate1890s.Hisearlytheatricalexperiments，___28___,werenotreceived___29___atthebeginning。Hedidn’tloseheart,andfinallyenjoyed___30___inhispoeticaldrama.___31___withhisdramaticworks，Yeats’spoemsattractmuch___32___notice.Thesubjectmatterincludeslove,nature,history，timeandaging.ThoughYeatsgenerallyreliedonverytraditionalforms,hebroughtmodernsensibilitytothem。Ashisliterarylife___33___，hispoetrygrewfinerandricher,whichledhimtoworldwide___34___.Hehadnot___35___amajorpubliclife___36___winningtheNobelPrizein1923.Yet，he___37___writingalmosttotheendofhislife.HadYeatsstoppedwritingatage40,hewouldprobablynowbe___38___asaminorpoet,forthereisnootherexampleinliteraryhistoryofapoetwho___39___hisgreatestworksbetweentheagesof50and75。AfterYeats’sdeathin1939,W.H。Audenwrote,amongothers，thefollowinglines：Earth，receivean___40___guest：WilliamYeatsislaidtorest.LettheIrishvessel(船)lie。Emptiedofitspoetry。21。A.held B。lacked C。expected D。desired22.A。typical B。special C。awkward D。capable23。A.art B。poetry C.drama D.literature24.A.carriedon B。decidedon C。puton D。basedon25。A。regularly B.instantly C。particularly D。finally26.A.desire B.energy C。access D.faith27。A。fresh B。stupid C。small D.difficult28。A。therefore B.however C。besides D。otherwise29.A.possibly B。honorably C.favorably D。doubtfully30。A.failure B.fame C。pleasure D.success31。A。Connected B.Occupied C。Compared D.Tired32.A.admiring B。amusing C.amazing D。envying33。A。finished B.produced C。created D.progressed34。A.praise B。spread C.recognition D。assessment35.A。enjoyed B。accepted C.purchased D。taken36。A。before B。since C。until D。after37。A。abandoned B。continued C。appreciated D。recommended38.A。respected B。admired C。valued D.favored39。A.prohibits B。attempts C.recommends D.produces40A.appealed B。advocated C。advanced D。honored【答案】21。B22。A23.A24.B25。C26.D27.A28。B29。C30.D31.C32.A33.D34。C35。A36.B37。B38.C39.D40.D【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要描寫(xiě)了大詩(shī)人、劇作家威廉·葉芝的人物生平?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他的童年缺乏一個(gè)幸福家庭所特有的和諧氣氛。A。held舉辦;B.lacked缺乏;C。expected期望；D。desired想要。根據(jù)下文的Yeatsshockedhisfamilybysayingthatheremembered“l(fā)ittleofchildhoodbutitspain”。（后來(lái)，Yeats的話(huà)震驚了他的家人，他說(shuō)他“除了童年的痛苦，什么也記不起來(lái)了"。)可知，Yeats的童年只有痛苦，缺乏(lacked）和諧的氣氛，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他的童年缺乏一個(gè)幸福家庭所特有的和諧氣氛。A。typical特有的；B。special特別的；C。awkward可怕的；D。capable有能力的。根據(jù)下文的Yeatsshockedhisfamilybysayingthatheremembered“l(fā)ittleofchildhoodbutitspain”。（后來(lái)，Yeats的話(huà)震驚了他的家人，他說(shuō)他“除了童年的痛苦，什么也記不起來(lái)了"。）可知,Yeats的童年只有痛苦，并沒(méi)有得到幸福家庭哥特有的(typical)和諧氣氛，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，他從他的家族那里繼承了優(yōu)秀的藝術(shù)品味——他的父親和哥哥都是畫(huà)家.A。art藝術(shù);B。poetry詩(shī)歌；C.drama戲??；D.literature文學(xué)。根據(jù)下文的bothhisfatherandhisbrotherwerepainters.（他的父親和弟弟都是畫(huà)家）可知，Yeats從家族那里遺傳了優(yōu)秀的藝術(shù)（art）品位，故選A。【24題詳解】考查詞組辨析.句意:但他最終選擇了文學(xué)，尤其是戲劇和詩(shī)歌。A。carriedon繼續(xù);B.decidedon選定;C.puton穿上；D.basedon基于。根據(jù)前文內(nèi)容可知，雖然從家族那里遺傳了藝術(shù)品位，但最后決定（decideon）了文學(xué)，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析.句意:但他最終選擇了文學(xué)，尤其是戲劇和詩(shī)歌。A.regularly有規(guī)律地；B。instantly立即；C.particularly特別地；D。finally最后。根據(jù)文章可知,Yeats是在戲劇和詩(shī)歌領(lǐng)域取得了成就，所以此處指Yeats最終選擇了文學(xué),尤其是（particularly）戲劇和詩(shī)歌。故選C.【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Yeats堅(jiān)信新的藝術(shù)運(yùn)動(dòng)的到來(lái)。A。desire欲望；B.energy能量；C。access進(jìn)入；D.faith信念。根據(jù)空所在的句子和下文的Hedidn’tloseheart（他沒(méi)丟了信心）可知，對(duì)于新藝術(shù)運(yùn)動(dòng)的到來(lái)他秉承著堅(jiān)定的信念（faith)，故選D.【27題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析.句意：在19世紀(jì)90年代末，他為自己設(shè)立了新的任務(wù)—-創(chuàng)辦愛(ài)爾蘭國(guó)家劇院。A。fresh新鮮的；B.stupid愚蠢的;C.small小的；D。difficult困難的。根據(jù)空所在的句子和前文的newartisticmovements（新藝術(shù)運(yùn)動(dòng)）可知，Yeats給自己設(shè)定了新的（fresh)任務(wù)，故選A?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析.句意:然而，他早期的戲劇實(shí)驗(yàn)在一開(kāi)始并不受歡迎。A。therefore因此；B.however然而；C。besides另外;D.otherwise否則.根據(jù)下文的Hedidn'tloseheart（他沒(méi)丟了信心）可知，最開(kāi)始他的戲劇并未受到歡迎，與前文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，他早期的戲劇實(shí)驗(yàn)在一開(kāi)始并不受歡迎。A.possibly可能；B。honorably值得尊敬的；C.favorably順利地；D.doubtfully懷疑地。根據(jù)下文可知，Yeats并沒(méi)有失去信心，可知在最一開(kāi)始的時(shí)候并不順利（favorably)，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析.句意：他沒(méi)有灰心，終于在他的詩(shī)性戲劇中獲得了成功。A。failure失??；B.fame名譽(yù)；C。pleasure高興;D.success成功。根據(jù)空所在的句子可知，Yeats沒(méi)有灰心,最終獲得了成功(success），故選D。【31題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.句意：與他的戲劇作品相比,Yeats的詩(shī)歌引人注目。A.Connected連接；B。Occupied占據(jù)；C。Compared比較；D.Tired使疲勞。根據(jù)句意可知,comparedwith是固定搭配,意為“與……相比較”，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析.句意：與他的戲劇作品相比，Yeats的詩(shī)歌引人注目。A。admiring贊賞的；B。amusing令人發(fā)笑的；C。amazing令人驚訝的；D。envying令人嫉妒的.根據(jù)空所在的句子可知,Yeats的詩(shī)歌與他的戲劇作品相比，詩(shī)歌更加引人注目（admiring），故選A。【33題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.句意:隨著他的文學(xué)生活的發(fā)展,他的詩(shī)歌越來(lái)越精致和豐富，這使他得到了全世界的認(rèn)可。A.finished完成；B。produced生產(chǎn);C。created創(chuàng)造；D.progressed前進(jìn)。根據(jù)下文的hispoetrygrewfinerandricher（他的詩(shī)歌越來(lái)越精致和豐富）可知，詩(shī)歌越來(lái)越精致和豐富，和他的文學(xué)生活的不斷發(fā)展（progressed）有關(guān),故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著他的文學(xué)生活的發(fā)展，他的詩(shī)歌越來(lái)越精致和豐富,這使他得到了全世界的認(rèn)可。A.praise表?yè)P(yáng)；B.spread傳播；C。recognition認(rèn)可；D.assessment評(píng)估。根據(jù)空所在的句子可知，Yeats的詩(shī)歌越來(lái)越精致和豐富，這使他得到了全世界的認(rèn)可（recognition）。故選C。【35題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:自從1923年獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)以來(lái),他一直沒(méi)有享受過(guò)普通的生活。A.enjoyed享受;B.acce