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2022年河南警察學(xué)院自考英語(二)練習(xí)題

匯總(附答案解析)

第1題【單選題】

【I閱讀選擇】Tom,anear-sightedyoungman,wentonablinddatewithagirl.The

twoweresatisfiedwitheachother.Andtheyexchangedtheirtelephonenumbers.

WhatcanwelearnaboutTom?

A、Tommadeagoodimpressiononthegirlatfirst.

B、ItwasthefirsttimethatTomhaddatedagirl.

C、Tomwasblind.

D^Tomwashandsomeandpopularwiththegirls.

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】答案選A。細節(jié)判斷題。從Thetwoweresatisfiedwitheachother

可知,相親過后,兩人對對方都很滿意,所以A選項正確,湯姆第一次見對方就

留下了很好的印象。B項所表述內(nèi)容在文中找不到根據(jù),不能判斷這是湯姆第幾

次約會。根據(jù)文章描述,湯姆只是near-sighted,遠不到盲了的地步。文章僅講

述了湯姆和某一個女孩相親的精力,對他的個人魅力以及是否受女孩歡迎并未提

及。

第2題【單選題】

【閱讀判斷】Peoplelivingnorthofthemountainheardaloudboomthatshooktheir

windows,andairlinepilotsflyingnearthevolcanosoonafterwardsdescribedathick

blackcolumnofashandsteamshootingmorethan2,100metersintothesky.Q:

Pilotsflyingattheheightofmorethan2,100meterssawathickblackcolumnofash

andsteamshootingupintotheairfromthecrater.

A、True

B、False

1

C、NotGiven

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】答案選B。該題說的是:飛行員飛行的高度超過2100米時,看見一

個黑色的火山灰和蒸汽從火山口急速上升到空氣中。但是,文章中airlinepilots

flyingnearthevolcanosoonafterwardsdescribedathickblackcolumnofashand

steamshootingmorethan2,100metersintothesky.說的是靠近火山的地方出現(xiàn)了

一個黑色的火山灰和蒸汽上升到空氣中,其高度超過2100米。因此該命題是錯

誤的。

第3題【單選題】

[2009.7]Thejudgewhowastohisfavoritewascriticizedbymanypeople.

A>partial

B、fair

C、strict

D、frank

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】本題考查形容詞的意義區(qū)分。本題句意為:許多人批評了偏袒他自

己喜愛(球隊或球員)的那個裁判員。A偏袒的,不公平的;B公正的;C嚴

格的,嚴厲的;D坦率的。

第4題【單選題】

【概括大意】TheVLT(VeryLargeTelescope)istheworld'slargesttelescope(望

遠鏡)andistakingastronomers(天文學(xué)家)furtherbacktotheBigBangthan

theyeverthoughtpossible.Located2,600metresupintheChileanAndes,ithasfour

hugemirrors,eachaboutthesizeofaLondonbus.TheVLTissopowerfulitcanspot

aburningmatch10,000kilometresaway.Themainideaofthisparagraph

is.

A、Biggesttelescope

B、Powerofthetelescope

2

C、FactionsofVLT

D、Birthofthenewtelescope

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】本段文字主要介紹了世界上最大的望遠鏡。

第5題【單選題】

【完成句子】Mostoftheclassicsofsciencefiction,however,havebeenwritten

withinthelasthundredyears.BooksbywriterssuchasJulesVerneandH.G.Wells,to

mentionjusttwowell-knownauthors,havebeentranslatedintomany

languages.BookwrittenbyJ.Verneare.

A^sciencefictionswitharecurrenttheme

B>concernedwiththeproblemsthatwehavetosolveinthefuture

C、readworldwide

D、politicalimplications

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】這段文字講到J.Verne是一位有名的作家,所寫的書已經(jīng)譯成了許

多種語言,因此C選項是正確答案。

第6題【單選題】

[2008.10JCountrylifeisbetterthancitylifeitoffersfreshairandnoiseless

environment.

A、inthat

B、asthat

C、asfor

D^inwhich

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】本題考查復(fù)合句。句意為:鄉(xiāng)村生活好過城市生活,因為它空氣新

鮮且環(huán)境無噪音。inthat是復(fù)合連接詞,只在一定的句式中使用。也可以用作

一個固定詞組。A在于,原因是,在…方面;C.關(guān)于,至于,W!l:Hikethecountry

3

betterinthatitisclosertonature.我更喜歡鄉(xiāng)村,因為它更接近自然。

第7題【單選題】

【閱讀選擇】Theviolencewithinasocietyiscontrolledthroughinstitutionsoflaw.

Themoredevelopedalegalsystembecomes,themoresocietytakesresponsibility

forthediscovery,control,andpunishmentofviolentacts.Inmosttribalsocietiesthe

onlymeanstodealwithanactofviolenceisrevenge.Eachfamilygroupmayhave

theresponsibilityforpersonallycarryingoutjudgmentandpunishmentuponthe

personwhocommittedtheoffense.Butinlegalsystems,theresponsibilityfor

revengebecomesdepersonalizedanddiffused.Thesocietyassumesthe

responsibilityforprotectingindividualsfromviolence.Incaseswheretheycannotbe

protected,thesocietyisresponsibleforimposingpunishment.Thefunctionoflegal

systems,accordingtothepassage,is.

A、tocontrolviolencewithinasociety

B、toprotecttheworldfromchaos

C>tofreesocietyfromtheideaofrevenge

D、togivethegovernmentabsolutepower

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】本段的第一句話Theviolencewithinasocietyiscontrolledthrough

institutionsoflaw是本題的答案。

第8題【單選題】

Itisdifficulttotheimplicationbetweenthelines.

A>getto

B^getwith

C、getat

D、getdown

【正確答案】c

【答案解析】本題考查關(guān)于get的詞組辨析。A開始,接觸C找出,發(fā)現(xiàn)D下

4

來,寫下來。

第9題【單選題】

HehispoorjudgmentJetLag.

A、blamed...for

B、blamed...to

C、blamed...on

D^blamed...at

【正確答案】c

【答案解析】此題考查固定詞組blamesth.onsb.把…怪到…頭上。

第10題【單選題】

[完成句子】Intelligencewasbelievedtobeafixedentity,somefacultyofthemind

thatweallpossessandwhichdeterminesinsomewaytheextentofour

achievements.ItsValuetherefore,wasasapredictorofchildren'sfuturelearning.If

theydifferedmarkedlyintheirabilitytolearncomplextasks,thenitwasclearly

necessarytoeducatethemdifferentlyandtheneedfordifferenttypesofschooland

evendifferentabilitygroupswithinschoolwasobvious.Intelligencetestscouldbe

usedforstreamingchildrenaccordingtoabilityatanearlyage;andat11thesetests

weresuperiortomeasuresofattainmentforselectingchildrenfordifferenttypesof

secondaryeducation.Itwasoncebelieved,andthuswecantellhow

successfulhe/shewillbeinthefutureaccordingtohis/herintelligence.

A、borntobemoreintelligentorlessintelligent

B^taughttobemoreintelligent

C>thatintelligencewassomethingababywasbornwith

D>andbecauseofthelackofcommunicationwithhisclassmates

【正確答案】c

【答案解析】空格處需要真正的主語(It是形式主語),因此根據(jù)語法結(jié)構(gòu)判斷C

是答案。該句大意是“人們曾經(jīng)一度相信,智力是一個孩子天生所具有的,因為

5

我們可以根據(jù)他/她的智力水平判斷他/她在將來是否會取得成功。

第11題【單選題】

【概括大意】Themodemideasconcerningthenatureofintelligenceareboundto

havesomeeffectonourschoolsystem.Inonerespectachangeisalreadyoccurring.

Withthemovetowardcomprehensiveeducationandthedevelopmentof

unstreamedclasses,fewerchildrenwillbegiventhelabel"lowIQ"whichmust

inevitablycondemnachildinhisown,ifnotsociety'seyes.Theideathatwecan

teachchildrentobeintelligentinthesamewaythatwecanteachthemreadingor

arithmeticisacceptedbymoreandmorepeople.Themainideaofthisparagraphis

A>ImpactonSchoolEducation

B、AChangedViewofIntelligence

C、MainResultsofRecentResearches

D、EffectofEnvironmentonIntelligence

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】本題使用了同義詞替換的選擇技巧,段落中主要講述的是智力本質(zhì)

的現(xiàn)代簡潔必定會對學(xué)校教育產(chǎn)生影響(boundtohavesomeeffectonourschool

system.),選項A中只是將名詞effect換為impacto

第12題【單選題】

[完成句子】Certainlytherearemillionswhoneedtoloseweight.Buttherearealso

millionswhoonlyimaginetheyneedto.Compulsiveandcontinuousdieting,notto

mentioneatingdisorders,showsthatsomeofuswilldoanythingtoreduceour

bodiesdowntothecurrentlydesirableshape.Butisbeingunderweightreally

desirable?Agreatmanypeoplegoonadietto.

A、keepfit

B、haveabodyshapethatallpeoplewilladmire

C、prolonglifespan

6

D、getrideofdigestivesystemdiseases

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】本段文字指出,很多人為了達到當(dāng)前流行的體型(reduceourbodies

downtothecurrentlydesirableshape)而不惜通過節(jié)食等方法減肥。因此選擇B。

第13題【單選題】

【閱讀判斷】TheUKisportionedatNo.29,amuchlowerpositionchieflybecauseof

thesocialandfamilybreakdownrecordedinofficialstatistics.TheUS,whichhasthe

secondhighestpercapitaGDP(人均國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值)afterLuxembourg,tookthe13th

placeinthesurvey.Chinawasinthelowerhaftoftheleagueat60th.Q:TheUnited

StatesofAmericaisamongthetop10countriesinthesurvey.

A>True

B、False

C、NotGiven

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】答案選B。問題句說〃美國位于前十個國家的行列〃。TheUS,whichhas

thesecondhighestpercapitaGDP(人均國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值)afterLuxembourg,tookthe

13thplaceinthesurvey.該句說〃美國的人均國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值排名第2,僅位于盧森

堡之后,因此美國在這項調(diào)查中位于第13位。〃顯然問題句的說法與該句的說法

不一致,因此判斷問題句〃錯誤〃。

第14題【單選題】

【填句補文】Posture.Agoodposturemakesyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.

.Thismakesbreathingmoredifficult,whichinturncanmakeyoufeel

nervousoruncomfortable.

A、Ifyouarefeelingdown,younormallydon'tsitstraight,withyourshoulders

inwards.

B、Bodylanguageisabroadtermforseveralformsofcommunicationusingbody

movementsorgestures.

7

C、Bodylanguagediffersfromculturetoculture.

D^Ifyouareatinterviews,trytokeepthemstill.

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】本段講的是身體姿勢。填充句后一個句子提到"this"會使呼吸更加

困難,this顯然指的是一種不太好的身體姿勢,因此本題答案為A。

第15題【單選題】

【填句補文】Scientistshavelearnedthatthesenseofpainismadeupofboth

chemicalandelectricalsignals..Scientistsalsohavelearnedthatthe

nervoussystemsendstwodifferentkinds-ofpainmessagestothebrain:onevery

fast,theotherslow.

A>Ittellsusnottousetheinjuredpartuntilitheals.

B、Thesesignalstravelfromnervecellsintheinjuredarea,upthespinalcord(脊

髓)tothebrain,andbackdownagain.

C>Thefirstmessageisthewarningsignal.

D、Theothermessagemovesataspeedofonlyonemeterasecond.

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】第一句講的是疼痛的感覺是由兩種信號signals組成的,所以緊接

著就提到兩種信號的傳播路線。B項恰恰照應(yīng)了首句意思。

第16題【單選題】

【閱讀判斷】Herculesservedaking.Thekingwasafraidofhim.Soagainandagain

hesenthimondifficulttasks.Onemorningthekingsentforhimandtoldhimto

fetchthreegoldenapplesforhimfromthegardenoftheSingingMaidens(歌女).But

nooneknewwherethegardenwas.Q:Herculeswasgivenmanydifficulttasks

becausethekingwantedtogetridofhim.

A、True

B、False

C>NotGiven

8

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】答案選A。句子的意思是:國王想除掉Hercules,所以交給他很多

艱巨的工作去做。這個信息在短文第二句和第三句中提到了,與短文的意思相符

(國王很害怕Hercules,多次交給他艱巨的工作去做),由此可以推斷本題的正確

選項為A。

第17題【單選題】

【閱讀選擇】Theothersideofastatelegalapparatusisastatemilitaryapparatus.

Whiletheoneprotectstheindividualfromviolence,theothersacrificesthe

individualtoviolenceintheinterestsofthestate.Inwarthestateaffirmssupreme

powerovertheindividualswithinitsownborders.Warisnotsimplyatrialby

combattosettledisputesbetweenstates;itisthemomentwhenthestatemakesits

mostpowerfuldemandsuponitspeoplefortheircommitment,allegiance,and

supremesacrifice.Theword"allegiance"isclosestinmeaningto.

A>loyalty

B>objective

C、survival

D、motive

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】解本題可用同類詞關(guān)系進行判斷。在〃allegiance〃前后的兩個詞分別

是commitment和sacrifice,應(yīng)能判斷出這三個詞相對于國家而言是同一類詞,

再利用排除法,不難選出正確答案A。

第18題【單選題】

【填句補文】Thesmokethatcomesfromalitcigarettecontainsmanydifferent

poisonouschemicals.Inthepast,scientistsdidnotthinkthatthesechemicalscould

harmanonsmoker'shealth..Theydiscoveredthatevennonsmokershad

unhealthyamountsofthesetoxic(有毒的)chemicalsintheirbodies.

A>TheGilsonshavebeenmarriedfor35years.

9

B、Recently,though,scientistschangedtheiropinionaftertheystudiedalarge

groupofnonsmokers.

C、Wecannotavoidsecondhandsmokeinrestaurants.

D、IntheUnitedStates,ninemillionchildrenundertheageoffiveliveinhomes

withatleastonesmoker.

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】前一句講的是科學(xué)家們過去對二手煙的看法,接下來應(yīng)選表示他們

改變觀點的句子,因為下一句表明他們所持的觀點已與過去截然不同。

第19題【單選題】

Idon'tmindthedecisionaslongasitisnottoolate.

A>youtodelaymaking

B、yourdelayingmaking

C、yourdelayingtomake

D、youdelaytomake

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】這是一個帶有邏輯主語的動名詞結(jié)構(gòu)。依據(jù)前面所講,邏輯主語應(yīng)

是一個帶有形容詞性的物主代詞,其后的動詞delay也應(yīng)該是一個動名詞。

第20題【單選題】

【I閱讀選擇】Thefarmissetrightnexttoabeautifulfloodplainandthepropertyis

hometotreesthathavelivedforthousandsofyears.Allofthevillagesthroughout

Botswana(博茨瓦納)havetheirownchiefwhocontrolsacertainamountofland.

WehadtheopportunitytositinonameetingwiththechiefofKatchikow,whichwe

calledit"CatchaCow/Inthemeetingwediscussedstartingahydroponicsfarmin

hisarea.Heseemedtobeallforitandsaidthatitwasgod'splanthattheprojectwe

werehelpingwithhadcometohisarea.Thechiefofeachvillage.

A^iscalledKatchikow

B^supportstheideaofhydroponicsfarm

10

C、hasacertainamountofland

D、hasameetingeachweek

【正確答案】c

【答案解析】答案選Co細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)所考關(guān)鍵詞chief迅速鎖定本段介紹

chief的內(nèi)容。每個村莊都會有一個自己的首領(lǐng),而每個首領(lǐng)都擁有一定量的土

地。

第21題【單選題】

【2007.04]ThevolleyballmatchwastelevisedonCCTV.

A、alive

B、life

C、live

Dslively

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】本題考查live的形似詞辨析。live可以作副詞,意思是:實況轉(zhuǎn)播

地。符合句意。

第22題【單選題】

[2007.04]Itisdifficulttotheimplicationbetweenthelines.

A、getto

B、getwith

C、getat

D、getdown

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】本題考查詞組辨析。A.開始,接觸;C.找出,發(fā)現(xiàn);D.下來,

寫下來。

第23題【單選題】

Nowmanymajoremployersarebeginningtodemandthecompletionof

11

school.

A>morethan

B^ratherthan

C、otherthan

D>betterthan

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】morethan:多于,不只。句意:現(xiàn)在很多雇主開始不僅僅要求學(xué)

業(yè)的完成。

第24題【單選題】

【閱讀判斷】Whataboutdrinkingalcoholtowetyourthroat?Iadviceyounotto

touchalcoholbeforespeaking.Youwillfeelall-powerfulandyouwillfeelyoucando

everything,butinfactyourbrainandyourmouthdonotworktogetherproperly.

Savethealcoholuntilafteryoufinishspeaking.Q:Duetotheeffectofalcohol,your

thoughtandyourmouthwillnotcoordinateproperly.

A、True

B、False

C、NotGiven

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】答案選Ao本題的關(guān)鍵句為:butinfactyourbrainandyourmouthdo

notworktogetherproperly.因此本題答案為A。

第25題【單選題】

【完成句子】Didyouknowthatbefore1950,hurricaneshadnonames?Theywere

simplygivennumbers.ThefirstnamesweresimplyAlpha,Bravo,Charlie,etc.butin

1953,femalesnamesweregivenbecauseoftheunpredictability(不可預(yù)知)factorof

thestorms.In1979,realizingthesexist(性別歧視的)natureofsuchnames,thelists

wereexpandedtoincludebothmenandwomen.Themainconsiderationofusing

malesandfemales7namesforhurricanesis.

12

A、thetimely(及時的)discovery

B>itsuncertainty

C、sexequality

D、itsconnectionwithhumans

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】依靠原文(利用(male,female)names作為答案線索詞)中最后

一句判斷答案為C(與性別有關(guān))。

第26題【單選題】

【閱讀選擇】NorthernEuropeansarewillingtopayalotofmoneyandputupwitha

lotofinconveniencesforthesunbecausetheyhavesolittleofit.Residentsofcities

likeLondon,Copenhagen,andAmsterdamspendalotoftheirwinterinthedark

becausethedaysaresoshort,andmuchoftherestoftheyearintherain.Thisisthe

reasontheMediterraneanhasalwaysattractedthem.Everysummer,morethan25

millionpeopletraveltoMediterraneanresortsandbeachesfortheirvacation.They

allcomeforthesamereason:sun!lntheparagraph,citieslikeLondon,Copenhagen,

andAmsterdamarementioned.

A、toshowthattheyarenotgoodcitiesintermsofgeographyandclimate

B^totellushowwealthytheirresidentsare

C、tosuggestthatthesecitieslackplacesofhistoricinterestandscenicbeauty

D、toprovethattheyhavegotmoretourismthantheycanhandle

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】該段中所列舉的三個城市都具有陰冷日短的氣候特點,這些不利的

地理氣候條件使得當(dāng)?shù)鼐用裣蛲柟獬渥愕牡胤?。四個選項中,選項A最接近題

意O

第27題【單選題】

【2009.01]Hehasdeeploveforthepeopleandloyaltytothecountry.

A>intense

13

B、initial

C、instant

D^imitative

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】本題考查形容詞詞義區(qū)分。A強烈的,極度的;B最初的,開始

的;C立即的,即時的;D模仿的,仿效的。形容loyalty,選A比較恰當(dāng)。

第28題【單選題】

Thewateralloverthedesk.

A、isspilt

B^wasspilt

C、spilt

D、spill

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】水灑了一桌子。spill有〃(使)灑出〃之意,故不用被動,排除AB;

water是不可數(shù),謂語不用spill原形;spilt是sp川的過去式,答案選C。

第29題【單選題】

[2009.10]You'dbetterleavethingsifyoudon'tknowhowtodealwith

them.

A^off

B、out

C、alone

D^over

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】【譯文】如果你不知道如何處理這些事情,你最好把它們放在一邊。

【試題分析】本題考查詞意區(qū)分?!驹敿毥獯稹緼離開,離去B不在里

面,出局C單獨的(地)D完結(jié),翻倒,越過

14

第30題【單選題】

[2010.04]Weshouldthisinmind:Don'tjudgeapersonbyhisappearance.

A>bear

B^put

C、place

D、print

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】本題考查詞匯題?!咀g文】我們應(yīng)當(dāng)牢牢記住:不要以貌取人。詳

細解答】牢記在心:bearinmind或者keepinmind

第31題【單選題】

[填句補文]Theacidrain(酸雨)issaidtobecausedbypollutionfromoilwellsin

theGulfofMexico.Carexhaustgasesarealsoaproblem.Localvolcaniceruptions

maketheproblemevenworse.Nevertheless,withenoughmoneyandeffort,

researcherssaythatmanyoftheproblemscouldbesolvedandtherateoferosion

reduced..

A^Theproblem,however,isnotjustaEuropeanone.

B、Thatisenoughtohavecausedsomeoftheancientcarvingstobecome

seriouslydamagedalready.

C、However,theMexicangovernmentdoesnothaveenoughmoneytodothe

work,andneedstospendwhatmoneyithasontheMexicanpeople.

D、AcidrainishowafamiliarproblemintheindustrializedcountriesinEurope.

【正確答案】c

【答案解析】前文提到完成這項工作需要很多的錢,答案轉(zhuǎn)折說到了墨西哥沒有

這么多的錢去做。兩句之間有隱含的邏輯關(guān)系。

第32題【單選題】

【概括大意】TheVUT(VeryLargeTelescope)istheworld'slargesttelescope(望

15

遠鏡)andistakingastronomers(天文學(xué)家)furtherbacktotheBigBangthan

theyeverthoughtpossible.Located2,600metresupintheChileanAndes,ithasfour

hugemirrors,eachaboutthesizeofaLondonbus.TheVLTissopowerfulitcanspot

aburningmatch10,000kilometresaway.Themainideaofthisparagraph

is.

A、Biggesttelescope

B、Powerofthetelescope

C、FactionsofVLT

D、Birthofthenewtelescope

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】本段文字主要介紹了世界上最大的望遠鏡。

第33題【單選題】

Thepolicemancameuptothelonelyhousewiththedoor,there

forawhileandthenenteredit.

A、open;tostand

B、opening;stood

C、open;stood

D^opened;standing

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】withthedooropen是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),open為形容詞,表狀態(tài);

stood與came,entered為并列關(guān)系,在句中作謂語。

第34題【單選題】

[2009.10]Thetrafficwasheldupformorethanthirtyminutes,causedme

toarrivelate.

A、it

B、that

C>what

16

D、which

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】本題考查非限制性定語從句。整句話的意思是:交通阻塞30多分

鐘,這使得我到達晚了。

第35題【單選題】

[2007.04)Havingdecidedtorentaflat,wecontactinghousingagencies

inthecity.

A、setabout

B、setdown

C、setout

D^setup

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】本題考查關(guān)于set的短語。contactinghousingagencies:聯(lián)系房屋

中介。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)該選setabout。setabout:開始做某事。setdown:放下,

擱下;記下,記載,寫下。setout:出發(fā),開始,后面跟todosth。setup:建

立(事業(yè));成立(組織);為某人提供必需品或有用的東西。

第36題【單選題】

【閱讀選擇1Butjustlikeyouralarmclock,yourinternalclockcanbereset.Infact,it

automaticallyresetsitselfeveryday.How?Byusingthelightitgetsthroughyour

eyes.Scientistshaveknownforalongtimethatthelightofdayandthedarkofnight

playimportantrolesinsettingourinternalclocks.Foryears,researchersthoughtthat

thesignalsthatsynchronizethebody'sclockwerehandledthroughthesame

pathwaysthatweusetosee.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccording

tothefourthandfifthparagraphs?

A、Ourbiologicalclockresetsitselfautomatically.

B、Lightgetsthroughoureyesandresetsourbiologicalclock.

C、Ourinternalclockaswellasthealarmclockcanberesetautomatically.

17

D、Ourinternalclock,likethealarmclock,canbereset.

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】是非判斷題,根據(jù)第五自然段首句Butjustlike(和……一樣)your

alarmclock,yourinternalclockcanbereset.Infact,itautomaticallyresetsitself

everyday.How?Byusingthelightitgetsthroughyoureyes.代詞it指代biological

clock,不是選項internalclock和alarmdock都可以自動調(diào)節(jié)。得到答案為C。AD

我們的生物鐘自動調(diào)節(jié)。B光線通過我們的眼睛調(diào)節(jié)生物鐘,與原文一致。

第37題【單選題】

[2009.04]I'vegottheorderfromthebossthattheworkfinishedbefore

5p.m.today.

A>wouldbe

B>be

C、willhavebeen

D、couldbe

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】本題考查名詞從句中的虛擬語氣。譯文:我已經(jīng)從老板那得到指令,

這項工作在今天下午五點鐘之前要完成。詳細解答:that引導(dǎo)同位語從句,說明

order的內(nèi)容。同時從句要用虛擬語氣,從句謂語用should+動詞原形的形式,

should可以省略。

第38題【單選題】

[2009.01]Heinsuredhiscarhehadanaccident.

A、unless

B、if

C、since

D、incase

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】本題考查連詞詞義區(qū)分。句意:他給自己的汽車投了保,以防萬一

18

遇到交通事故。A否則,要不然;B如果;C自從,由于;D以防萬一,以免。

第39題【單選題】

【概括大意】Today,wearebeginningtothinkdifferently.Inthelastfewyears,

researchhasthrowndoubtontheviewthatinnateintelligencecaneverbe

measuredandontheverynatureofintelligenceitself.Thereisconsiderableevidence

nowwhichshowsthegreatinfluenceofenvironmentbothonachievementand

intelligence.Childrenwithpoorhomebackgroundsnotonlydolesswellintheir

schoolworkandintelligencetestsbuttheirperformancetendstodeteriorate

graduallycomparedwiththatoftheirmorefortunateclassmates.Themainideaof

thisparagraphis.

A>MainResultsofRecentResearches

B、PopularDoubtabouttheNewView

C、EffectofEnvironmentonIntelligence

D^ImpactonSchoolEducation

【正確答案】c

【答案解析】本段提出了一個新的對智力的認識,與過去一些年的傳統(tǒng)的把智力

看做是一種不變的能力的這種理解不同,它主張智力和人的成長環(huán)境有關(guān)。因此

選擇C。

第40題【單選題】

[2009.01]Ifyoutrytolearntoomanythingsatatime,youmayget.

A、concentrated

B^confused

C、confirmed

D>convinced

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】本題考查形近形容詞意義區(qū)分。句意:如果你試圖一次學(xué)太多東西,

你就有可能糊涂了。A.濃縮的,專心的;B糊涂的,混淆的;C根深蒂固的;D

19

確信的。

第41題【單選題】

【填句補文】Homeschoolingisoftenmoreinterestingthanregularschools,but

criticssaythathome-schoolersareoutsiderswhomightbeuncomfortablemixing

withotherpeopleinadultlife..However,mostparentsdon'thavethetime

orthedesiretoteachtheirchildrenathome,soschoolswillcontinuetobewhere

mostchildrengettheirformaleducation.

A、Criticsalsosaythatmostparentsarenotwellqualifiedtoteachtheirchildren.

B、Anumberofparentsprefernottosendtheirchildrentoschool.

C、Childrenwhoareeducatedathomeareknownas"home-schoolers."

D>Othersbelievetheycanprovideabettereducationalexperiencefortheir

childrenbyteachingthemathome.

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】本段大意是“對homeschooling提出了質(zhì)疑",需要注意前面說到

了"criticssay”,空格處與之對應(yīng)的是"Criticsalsosay”。

第42題【單選題】

[2009.04]WhenyouknowBobbetter,youwilllikehim.

A、goto

B、gotto

C、wentto

D、getto

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】譯文:當(dāng)你更加了解鮑勃時,你將會喜歡他的。試題分析:本題考

查主將從現(xiàn)。團詳細解答:根據(jù)主將從現(xiàn)的原則,主句用了一般將來時,時間狀

語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。

第43題【單選題】

20

[2008.04]Thefarmingmethodshavebeenimprovedwiththeinventionof

thenewmachine.

A、efficiently

B^proficiently

C、professionally

D^intentionally

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】本題考查副詞詞義辨析。句子翻譯為:由于新機器的發(fā)明,人們已

經(jīng)高效率地改進了農(nóng)業(yè)耕種方法。A高效率地B熟練地C職業(yè)地、專職

地D故意地、有意地。

第44題【單選題】

【填句補文】Manybeginninginterviewersareafraidthattheyareforcingtheother

persontoanswerquestionsandhavenorighttoinquireabouthispersonalsecrets.

.Unlessthepersonreallyhatesbeinginterviewed,heisdelightedthat

somebodywantstointerviewhim.

A、Thisfearisalmost100percentunnecessary.

B、Thisdoesn'tnecessarilymeanthatitwillgowell.

C、Mostmenandwomenleadlivesthatareuninteresting.

D、Bothofyouneedtimetogettoknoweachother.

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】抓住關(guān)鍵詞進行同義替換,也就是afraid,選項中thisfear就是對

這種擔(dān)心的補充,這種擔(dān)心是完全沒有必要的,除非被采訪者確實是討厭別人問

自己。

第45題【單選題】

[2010.04]Whathergrandfathersaidleftaimpressiononhermind.Shestill

remembersit.

A^final

21

B、vague

C、deep

D、main

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】譯文:她爺爺說的事情給她留下深刻的印象,她仍然還記得。本題

考查詞匯。形容詞意義區(qū)分題。final最終的,vague模糊的,deep深的,main

主要的。

第46題【單選題】

【填句補文】Roughestimatesinthepasthavepredictedsimilarlydisappointing

results.SaysSallieChishol,anenvironmentalengineerfromthe

MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology."Butthetake-homemessageisthesame.

Oceanfertilizationisnottheanswertoglobalwarming."

A、"Thesearenewerandbettermodels/'

B、Itsopponentsargue,however,thatitwillstopglobalwarming.

C>Addingirontopatchesofoceancanmakeplanktonbloomtemporarily.

D、Asplanktondieandsettleontheoceanfloor,theircarbonissupposedly

lockedupintheseabed.

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】這個問題可以根據(jù)引號來作答,因為空格后面有"says"這個詞,它

預(yù)示著所填入的句子應(yīng)該是帶引號的。A的意思是:這些是比較新的也是比較好

的模型。

第47題【單選題】

【I閱讀選擇]AndyetalthoughtheMayasknewaboutthewheel,theyneverusedit.

Neitherdidtheyusemetalsotherthancopper.Whatisevermoresurprisingisthat

theysuddenlyabandoned(拋棄)manyofthecitiesandbuiltnewonesinthejungle.

SometimearoundAD900,Mayancivilizationcollapsed.Bytheyear1200,theirlast

greatcapital,ChichenItza,wasdeserted.Oneofthemostsurprisingfindingsabout

22

Mayaswasthat.

A>theydevelopedaccuratesystemmeasuringtime.

B^theyknewhowtobuildpyramidswithstones.

C、theydesertedtheircitiesandmovedtonewones.

D>theybuiltcitieswhichtheyneverlivedin.

【正確答案】c

【答案解析】對應(yīng)點為Whatisevermoresurprisingisthattheysuddenly

abandonedmanyofthecitiesandbuiltnewonesinthejungle.是對原文語意進行了

轉(zhuǎn)化,最高級代替了比較級。

第48題【單選題】

【完成句子】Saganwasnotedforthevigourofhislogicstyle,especiallywhen

criticizingsomepieceofpseudoscience(偽科學(xué)).Iremembereda1973AAAS

meetingatwhichhedestroyedthetheoriesofImmanuelVelikovsky,whowas

maintainingthatonlyafewthousandsofyearsago,Venushadrepeatedlycollided

withEarthandMars;eventswellnoted.Velikovskysaid,inthebible.InSagan's

opinion,Velikovskymightbe.

A、amemberoftheNationalAcademyofScience

B^apseudo-scientist

C、asciencepopulariser

D、areporter

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