山東淄博2022年中考英語(yǔ)魯教版(五四制)復(fù)習(xí)中考語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練(十二)特殊句式和主謂一致

中考語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練(十二)特殊句式和主謂一致Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Inourschoollibrarythereare(be)anumberofbooksonscience,andintheseyearsthenumberofthemis(be)growinglargerandlarger.2.NeithermysisternorIhave(have)everbeentoAmericabefore.3.Doingexerciseis(be)goodforyourhealth.4.EveryoneexceptTomandJohnwas(be)therewhenthemeetingbegan.5.Howtimeflies!We’llgraduate.Threeyearsis(be)reallyashorttime.6.Awomanwithababyinherarmsis(be)sittingovertherenow.7.Everyboyandeverygirlis(be)atworknow.8.Twothirdsofthestudentscome(come)fromthesouth.9.Thereis(be)goingtobeasoccermatchtomorrow.10.Oneofmyfriendshas(have)movedtoCanada.11.Theshoesintheshopare(be)niceandcheap.Let’sgoandhavealook.12.Apairofsocksis(be)onthebed.13.Notonlyhebutalsosheruns(run)everymorning.14.Ithinkphysicsis(be)ashardasmath.15.Nonewsis(be)goodnews.16.Hisfamilyare(be)watchingTVnow.17.Theteacherandtheheadmasterare(be)havingameeting.18.Theteacherandheadmasteris(be)verykindandhardworking.19.Everyday,toomuchwateris(be)wastedinourschool.Weshouldsaveit.20.Everyoneinourclassisencouraged(encourage)totakepartintheEnglishSpeechContest.

Ⅱ.根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)完成句子1.在會(huì)議上他沒(méi)說(shuō)什么,是嗎?Hesaidnothingatthemeeting,didhe?2.多么好看的花!Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!3.你的新朋友是男孩還是女孩?Isyournewfriendaboyoragirl?4.讓我們幫助這些可憐的老人吧!Let’shelpthepooroldmen!5.快點(diǎn),不然我們就趕不上火車(chē)了。Hurryup,orwecan’tcatchthetrain.Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)句子的語(yǔ)法性和語(yǔ)境或所給詞的提示,在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z(yǔ)單詞,所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確,拼寫(xiě)正確,并將該詞完整地寫(xiě)在題后相應(yīng)的橫線上。ATheworldisnothungry,butitisthirsty.It1.seems(seem)strangethatnearly3/4oftheearth2.iscovered(cover)withwaterwhilewesayweareshortof(短缺)water.Why?Becauseabout97%ofwaterontheearth3.is(be)seawaterwhichwecan’tdrinkoruseforwateringplantsdirectly(直接地).Mancanonlydrinkanduse3%ofthewaterthat4.comes(come)fromriversandlakes.Andwecan’tevenuseallofthat,becausesomeofit5.has(have)beenpolluted.

Nowmorewaterisneeded.Theproblemis:canweavoid(避免)aseriouswatershortagelateron?Firstly,weshouldalllearnhowtosavewater.Secondly,weshouldfindoutthewaystoreuseit.Scientistshavealwaysbeen6.making(make)studyinthisfield.Today,inmostlargecities,waterisusedonlyonceandthen7.runs(run)totheseaorrivers.Butitcan8.beused(use)again.Evenif(即使)everylargecityreuseditswater,stilltherewouldnotbeenough.Whatcouldpeopleturntonext?

Theseaseemstohavethebestanswer.There9.is(be)alotofwaterinthesea.Allthatneedstobedoneistogetthesalt(鹽)outoftheseawater.Thisisexpensive,butit’salreadyinuseinmanypartsoftheworld.Scientists10.aretrying(try)tofindacheaperwaytodoit.Soyousee,ifwecanfindawayout,we’llbeinnodangerofdryingup.

BEverybodywantstowearbeautifulclothesandnobody1.likes(like)badfood.Youwon’tliketobepoor,2.willyou?Whatifyourfamilyisreallypoor?Remember:3.don’t(not)feelsorryorgiveup.WhenIwasateenager,myfamilywaspoor.WhatIate,woreandused4.were(be)alwaystheworstinmyclass.Ifeltsorryaboutmylife.Ikeptquietinclassanddidn’tstudyhard.Thefeelingofinferiority(低等)waswithmeallthetimeandsometimesIevenwantedtoendmyschoollife.Oneday,Iwenttomymother’sworkplacewhileshe5.wasmending(mend)abikethere.Mostoftheworkersweremenandonlytwo6.were(be)womenworkers.NearmymomIfoundapairoftennisracketsandaboxofcucumberslices(黃瓜片).Iaskedtheotherwomanabouttheracketsandshetoldme,“Yourmotherusuallyasksmetoplaytenniswithher.Shewantstokeepslim.”ThenIaskedmymother,“7.Whydoyoukeepsomecucumberslices?”Sheanswered,“Tocleanmyfaceandmakemelook8.younger(young)andmorebeautiful.”

Icouldn’tsayaword.9