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Unit4:ThesensesC:Listeningandspeaking分層練習(xí)SectionADirections:
pletethefollowingsentenceswiththehelpoftheChinesegiven.1.
.(在告別會上,她含著眼淚向全體同事表示感謝gratitude)leftadeepimpressionme.2.Never
(人們從來沒有像今天這樣如此關(guān)注低碳經(jīng)濟(jì),concern)3.
(沒有確鑿的證據(jù)證明proof)childrenwithgoodeducationcansurelyhavepromisingcareerprospect.
.(新開發(fā)的智能十分便于使用)
thattheyarecertaintosellwelloncetheyeoutnextyear.5.How
.(如果有朝一日我的小說可以搬上熒幕,那該多棒啊!)6.Thepublicdemanded
(政府增加預(yù)算來禁止公共場所吸煙行為ban)7.___________________________________(如果從小就受到經(jīng)典名著的熏陶expose),ourkidswillgainnumerousbenefitsfromit.8.Onlybydoingexercisesrepetitively,
(你不可能提高綜合能力)9.
.(那個(gè)求職者肯定早就意識到了競爭的激勵(lì)性,
aware),
sohedidn'tfeelpanic.10.It________________________________(快餐缺乏成長必須的礦物質(zhì)和維生素)thatmanydoctorsadviseustakeaslittleaspossible.【答案】1.Hershowinggratitudetoallofhercolleagueswithtearsinhereyesatthefarewellparty2.Neverbeforehavepeoplebeensoconcernedaboutlowcarboneconomyastheyaretoday3.Thereisnoconcrete/conclusive/convincingproofthat4.Soeasyarethenewlydevelopedsmartphonestouse5.Howgreatitisifmynovelcanbemadeintoafilmoneday!6.thatthegovernment(should)increasethebudgettobansmokinginpublic.7.Iftheyareexposedtoclassicsatanearlyage8.isitimpossibleforyoutoimproveyourprehensive/overallability.9.Theapplicantmusthavebeenawareofhowfiercethepetitionis,10.ItisbecausefastfoodlacksthemineralsandvitaminsnecessaryforourgrowthSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingtwopassage.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.Beginninginthelatesixteenthcentury,itbecamefashionableforyoungaristocratstovisitParis,Venice,Florence,andaboveall,Rome,astheculmination(終極)oftheirclassicaleducation.ThuswasborntheideaoftheGrandTour,apracticewhichintroducedEnglishmen,Germans,Scandinavians,andalsoAmericanstotheartandcultureofFranceandItalyforthenext300years.Travelwasarduousandcostlythroughouttheperiod,possibleonlyforaprivilegedclassthesamethatproducedgentlemenscientists,authors,antiqueexperts,andpatronsofthearts.TheGrandTouristwastypicallyayoungmanwithathoroughgroundinginGreekandLatinliteratureaswellassomeleisuretime,somemeans,andsomeinterestinart.TheGermantravelerJohannWinckelmannpioneeredthefieldofarthistorywithhisprehensivestudyofGreekandRomansculpture;hewasportrayedbyhisfriendAntonRaphaelMengsatthebeginningofhislongresidenceinRome.MostGrandTourists,however,stayedforbrieferperiodsandsetoutwithlessscholarlyintentions,acpaniedbyateacherorguardian,andexpectedtoreturnhomewithsouvenirsoftheirtravelsaswellasanunderstandingofartandarchitectureformedbyexposuretogreatmasterpieces.LondonwasfrequentstartingpointforGrandTourists,andParisapulsorydestination;manytraveledtotheNetherlands,sometoSwitzerlandandGermany,andaveryfewadventurerstoSpain,Greece,orTurkey.Theessentialplacetovisit,however,wasItaly.TheBritishtravelerCharlesThompsonspokeformanyGrandTouristwhenin1744hedescribedhimselfas“beingimpatientlydesirousofviewingacountrysofamousinhistory,acountrywhichonegavelawstotheworld,andwhichisatpresentthegreatestschoolofmusicandpainting,containsthenoblestproductionsofsculptureandarchitecture,andisfilledwithcabinetsofrarities,andcollectionsofallkindsofhistoricalrelic”.WithinItaly,thegreatfocuswasRome,thoseancientruinsandmorerecentachievementswereshowntoeveryGrandTourist.Panini’sAncientRomeandModemRomerepresentthesightsmostprized,includingcelebratedGrecoRomestatuesandviewsoffamousruins,fountains,andchurches.SincetherewerefewmuseumsanywhereinEuropebeforethecloseoftheeighteenthcentury,GrandTouristsoftensawpaintingsandsculpturesbygainingadmissiontoprivatecollections,admanywereeagertoacquireexamplesofaGrecoRomeandItalianartfortheirowncollections.InEngland,wherearchitecturewasincreasinglyseenasanaristocraticpursuit,noblemenoftenappliedwhattheylearnedfromthevillasofPalladiointheVenetoandtheevocative(喚起回憶的)ruinsofRometotheirowncenturyhousesandgardens.()1.WhatdidGrandTouristshaveinmon?A.Theyhadmuchgeographicknowledge.B.Theywerecourageousandventuresome.C.Theywereversedinliteratureandinterestedinart.D.Theyhadenoughtravelandoutdoorlifeexperience.()2.HowdidGrandTouristsbenefitfromtheirtravel?A.Theyfoundinspirationintheworld’sgreatestmasterpieces.B.Theygotabetterunderstandingofearlyhumancivilization.C.Theydevelopedaninterestintheoriginofmodernartforms.D.Theygainedsomeknowledgeofclassicalartandarchitecture.()3.HowdidtheGrandTour
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