Unit7單元講義人教版英語九年級全冊

Unit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes英語教研組詞匯精講allowv.允許;準(zhǔn)許（1）allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事例：Shedoesn’tallowmetosmokehere.他不允許我在這吸煙。（2）be(not)allowedtodosth.(不)被允許做某事例：Passengersarenotallowedtosmoke.乘客不允許吸煙。（3）allowdoingsth.允許做某事例：Wedon’tallowsmokinginpublicplaces.我們不允許在公共場所吸煙。【典型例題】1.Driversshouldn'tbeallowed___________afterdrinking，ortheywillbreakthelaw.A.driveB.drivingC.todriveD.drove2.Wedon’tallow________inthelibrary.A.make B.making C.tomake D.made3.Mymother______us______TVafterwefinishedourhomework.A.

allow;watch

B.

allow;watching

C.

allowed;towatch

D.

allowed;watchinggetget/have+賓語+done(賓補(bǔ))“使...被做”“get+名詞/代詞+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”意為“請別人做某事”或“使某事完成”。例如：例：Goandgetyourhaircut.去理一下發(fā)吧。例：Canyougetyourworkdoneintime?你能及時(shí)完成工作嗎？【典型例題】1.Youmusthavetheclassroomafterschool.It'stoodirty.

A.clean B.cleaningC.cleaned D.toclean2.Hisauntwantedtohavehim________theradio,buthehadhadit________already.A.repair；repair B.torepair；repairC.repaired；torepairD.repair；repairedregret“感到遺憾;懊悔”,作vt后接n/pron/todo/doing/從句作賓語。例：Ifyoudon’tdoitnow,you’llregretitsoonerorlater.如果你現(xiàn)在不做,你遲早會(huì)后悔的。例：IdeeplyregretwhatIsaid.我非常后悔說了那些話?！疽谆毂嫖觥縭egretdoingsth.與regrettodosth.regretdoingsth. 對做過的事情感到后悔(已做) IregrettellingherwhatIthought.regrettodosth. 對要做的事感到遺憾(未做) 例：Weregrettoinformyouthatnotrainswillruntoday.類似結(jié)構(gòu)有：remember（forget）todo記得（忘記）要做某事（未作）remember（forget）doing記得（忘記）做過某事。（已做過）【典型例題】1.李先生后悔給妻子買了這么貴的包。Mr.Liregretted__________suchanexpensivebagforhiswife.2.Ican’tstayhereforonemoreminute.Iregret____tothevillagewithyou.A.eB.toeC.ingD.came3.—Ihavetoregret________thatyouwon’tbeacceptedtotheuniversity.—Isee.Ireallyregret________mostofmytimeplayingputergamesinsteadofworkinghard.A．tosay,tospend B．saying,tospend C．tosay,spendingstop的用法（1）stopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”，doing是stop的賓語，是要停止的動(dòng)作。（2）stoptodo“停下來開始做某事”,todo是stop的狀語，表目的，是要開始做的事情。（3）stop（keep）…from表示阻止...做某事【典型例題】1.那場大雪使他未能來我們的聚會(huì)。Theheavysnow___________________________________________toourparty.2.Theheavyrainstoppedthem_______homeontime.A.returnB.returningC.returnedD.toreturn3.Youlooktired,youmust________.A.stopstoworkB.stoppedworkingC.stoptoworkD.stopworking4.Intheend,wefelttired,sowestopped______arest.A.having B.tohaveC.had D.havegetinthewayof“擋……的路;妨礙”也可說成be/standinthewayNothingcangetinthewayofourplans.沒有什么能阻礙我們的計(jì)劃?！疽谆毂嫖觥縝ytheway/ontheway/inthisway/inaway辨析：getinthewayof/ontheway/bytheway/inaway/inthiswaygetinthewayof “妨礙，擋道”，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞的ing形式onthewayto “在去...的路上”，Iboughtsomechocolateonmywaytoschool.bytheway “順便說或問一下”， Bytheway,canyoutellmehowmuchitis?inaway “在某種意義上”， Inaway,it’scrucialtous.inthisway “以這種方式”，作狀語 YoucanlearnEnglishwellinthisway.【典型例題】1.I’llneverplayputergames.Itgets______thewayofmyschoolworkseriously.A.in B.to C.on D.by2.Canyouworkouttheproblem_______anotherway?A.by B.to C.accordingto D.in3.I’llfinishitinanhour,______,haveyouseenHenry?A.intheway B.inaway C.bytheway D.ontheway4.Dennishasmanyhobbies,butthey______hisstudy.Healwaysfailstheexams.

A.getinthewayof B.takepridein C.taketheplaceof D.playapartinagainst是介詞，其用法如下：(1)反對，違反。對應(yīng)的反義詞為for，常用于beagainstsb./sth.反對某人/某事。例：Aremostpeopleagainsthavingaparttimejob?大多數(shù)人反對做兼職工作嗎？(2)和……交戰(zhàn)（指競爭、比賽等）。例如：例：We’llhaveabasketballmatchagainsttheteamfromNo.2MiddleSchoolnextweek.下星期我們將與二中的球隊(duì)舉行一場籃球賽。(3)碰、裝、擦Rainbeatsagainstthewindow.雨打在窗戶上。(4)倚著、靠著Therewasaladderproppedupagainstthewall.一把梯子靠著墻。(5)防備，抗…Shesavedmoneyagainstoldage.她攢錢防老。(6)逆著……Wearesailingagainstthewind.我們（的船）正逆風(fēng)航行。(7)襯托，相映，對照Redflagsstandoutbrightlyagainstthebluesky.紅旗在藍(lán)天的襯托下顯得分外鮮艷?！镜湫屠}】1.我們將和來自二班的足球隊(duì)比賽。Wewill____________________thefootballteamfromClassTwo.2.全世界人民都反對戰(zhàn)爭。Thepeoplearoundtheworld______________________thewar.3.Weareallagainst_____________________wildanimalsforfood.A.tokill B.killing C.ofkilling D.killOnly放在句首倒裝句only位于句首,其后接副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句時(shí),句子或主句要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即把be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在主語前。例：OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.只有這樣,你才能學(xué)好英語?！镜湫屠}】1.Onlybystudyinghard________hopetoimproveherEnglishsoon.A.shecan B.shedid C.canshe D.didshe2.Onlywhenthewarwasover_____tohishometown.A.didtheyoungsoldierreturn B.theyoungsoldierdidreturn C.returnedtheyoungsoldier D.theyoungsoldierreturned3.OnlyafterMaryreadherwritingasecondtime________thespellingmistakes.A.didshenotice B.shenoticed C.doesshenotice D.shehasnoticedbestrictwith...“對……要求嚴(yán)格”例：Heloveshisfatherverymuchthoughhisfatherisstrictwithhim.他很愛他的爸爸,雖然他爸爸對他要求嚴(yán)格?！疽谆毂嫖觥縝estrictwithsb. 對某人要求嚴(yán)格 bestrictin（about）sth. 對某事要求嚴(yán)格 【典型例題】1.Respecting(Showingrespectto)theteacherwho_________youistobekindtoyourself.2.Mr.Millerisalwaysstrict____us____ourhomework.

A.with;with B.in;withC.with;in D.in;inManage（1）作動(dòng)詞，意為“管理;經(jīng)營;處理”。例：Hemanagesahotelforhisfather.他替他父親經(jīng)營一家旅館。（2）作動(dòng)詞，還意為“控制;照管;駕馭”。例：Shedoesn’tknowhowtomanagehernaughtychildren.她不知道怎樣管好自己的頑皮孩子。(3)作動(dòng)詞，還指“設(shè)法做到”。例：Howdidyoumanagetogettheirapproval?你怎么得到他們的同意的?【拓展】辨析managetodosth.，trytodosth.與trydoingsth.的用法：①managetodosth.意為“設(shè)法做成某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果=相當(dāng)于succeed

in

doingsth.。例：Hemanagedtosendthepassengerstotheairportintime.他設(shè)法把乘客及時(shí)送到了機(jī)場。②trytodosth.意為“努力/設(shè)法/試圖/盡力去做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)過程，能否成功不確定。例：Wetriedtostophimsmokinginbedbuthewoulddoit.我們試圖阻止他在床上吸煙，但他就是不聽。③trydoingsth.意為“試著做某事”，表示抱著試試看的想法去做。例：Let’stryknockingatthebackdoor.Maybeheissleeping.咱們敲敲后門試試。可能他在睡覺?！镜湫屠}】1.Ifyoumanage__________(exercise)everyday,youwillbehealthy.2.我聽說醫(yī)生們設(shè)法救活了那個(gè)孩子。Ihearthedoctors__________thechild’slife .3.—I'mtiredout.Ihavestayeduplatethewholeweek.—You'dbetter_______yourtimebetterandhavethingsorganized.A.make B.haveC.take D.managesafety名詞，意為“安全”反義詞是danger，意為“危險(xiǎn)".例：Foryourownsafety，pleasedon'tsmokeinsidetheplane.為了你自己的安全，請不要在飛機(jī)里吸煙。①safety的形容詞形式是safe，“安全的"；副詞形式是safely，意為“安全地".②safe的反義詞是dangerous，"危險(xiǎn)的"；safely的反義詞是dangerously，意為“危險(xiǎn)地”.【典型例題】1、用safe、safety、safely填空1)Theplanelanded_______attheairportintheend.2)Goodnews!________isthefirst.3)Thegirlwasbroughttoa________place.4)Luckily,theyhaverunoutoftheburninghouse.theyare________now.agree同意；agreewithsb同意某人（1）agreeto主要用來表示一方提出一項(xiàng)建議、安排、計(jì)劃等，另一方同意協(xié)作。例：Iagreedtotheiragreement.（2）agreeon主要指雙方或多方通過協(xié)商在某一點(diǎn)上取得一致意見或搭乘協(xié)議。例：Weagreeonthequestion.（3）agreetodosth同意做某事。 例：Heagreedtogiveaspeechatthemeeting.（4）Agree+that從句，意為“同意、贊成....” 例：SheagreedthatIwasright.【典型例題】1Ithinkstudentsshouldhavemobilephonestocalltheirparents._____.Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.A．Ihopeso B.Idon’tagree C.Noproblem D.Goodidea2.—WouldyouliketogoonapicnicwithusthisSunday?—I'dloveto,butIhavetogetmyparents'________first.A.agreementB.surpriseC.offerD.share3.—Idon'tthinkstudentsshouldusemobilephonesatschool.—_______.Theyreallyhaveabadinfluenceonourstudy.

A.IagreewithyouB.NotatallC.NoproblemD.It'smypleasureNoway!不行!這是英語口語中一個(gè)直接拒絕對方的表達(dá)用語【典型例題】1—Youmusthandinyourreporttomorrow.—What?________.Wecan'tfinishitthatquickly.

A.Noway B.NoproblemC.That'sright D.That'sforsuresuccess的用法作為不可數(shù)名詞，意為“成功；成就”。在表示“成功的人或事”時(shí)，它是可數(shù)名詞。例：Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失敗是成功之母。其動(dòng)詞succeed,意為“成功”，常用于succeedindoingsth.,意為“成功做某事”。例：Theyoungmansucceededinpassingthedrivingtest.年青人成功地通過了駕照考試。其形容詞successful，意為“成功的”，其反義詞為unsuccessful,意為“不成功的”。它們的副詞分別為successfully,unsuccessfully。Theoldmanisaverysuccessfulwriter.老人是一個(gè)非常成功的作家?！镜湫屠}】1.Davidhasbecamea______writer.Hewroteabook___________.A．successful successfulB．successsuccessful C．succeed successfulD．successfulsuccessfully2.The______man______infinishingtheworkontime.A.successfully;successfulB.succeeded;successfulC.success;successfulD.successful;succeededdecision用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“決定”，動(dòng)詞形式為decide。makeadecision做決定 makeadecisiontodosth.決定做某事。=decidetodosth.decide①可以直接連接名詞或代詞或賓語從句。②decidetodosth決定做某事；decidenottodosth：決定不做某事③decideon(upon)+doingsth：就某事作出決定，選定?！镜湫屠}】1.—WillyourfamilymovetoBeijing?—Yes.That'saverybig________myparentsmade.A.record B.education C.method D.decision2.Thinkaboutitanddiscusswithyourparentsbeforeyoumakethe________.A.messB.decisionC.matterD.resultneedtodosth和needdoingsth（1）needtodosth意為“需要去做某事”。主語為人，表示主動(dòng)意義。例：Ineedtohaveagoodrest.我需要好好休息一下。（2）needdoingsth意為“某事需要被做”。主語為物，用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，相當(dāng)于needtobedone。例：Thebicycleneedsrepairing.這輛自行車需要修理?！咀⒁狻縩eed也可用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后跟動(dòng)詞原形，need無人稱和數(shù)的變化。通常只用于否定句或疑問句以及條件句、whether,hardly,nobody等連用。例：Hewonderedwhethertheyneedgothere.他不知道他們是否需要去那里。例：Nobodyneedbeafraidofcatchingthedisease.誰都不用害怕能得這種病。注意：因need不能用于肯定句，因此肯定回答要用must。如：—NeedIstayhereanylonger?我需要在這呆下去嗎？—No,youneedn’t.不需要?！猋es,youmust.是的，需要呆下去。【典型例題】1.Ineed______myhomeworkbeforeIwatchTVeveryday.A.tofinishingB.finishedC.FinishingD.tofinish2.Don’tthrowawaythewastepaper.Itneeds_____sothatitcanbereused.A.todestroy B.destroyingC.tocollectD.collecting3.NeedIyouhandinyourhomework?A.Yes,youneed.B.Yes,youneedn’t.C.Yes,youmust.D.Yes,youneedn’t.4.Aftertheseriousflood,almosttwothirdsofthebuildingsinthisarea_____.A．needrepairing B．needsrepair C．needsrepairing D．needtorepairchance表示“機(jī)會(huì)（1）chance表示“機(jī)會(huì)”，是可數(shù)名詞，要表示“做某事的機(jī)會(huì)”，其后可接todosth.或ofdoingsth.。例如：例：ItisagoodchancetostudyEnglish.這是學(xué)習(xí)英語的好機(jī)會(huì)。表示“希望”、“可能性”，要表示“做某事的可能性”，通常后接“ofdoing”形式。例：Thereisstillchancethatyouwillpasstheexam.你考試及格還是有希望的。（3）用于bychance,意為“偶然地”、“無意中”。例：Hemetherbychance.他是偶然遇到她的【典型例題】1.Thepeoplewhoaremoreconfidenthavemore________tomakethemselvessuccessful.A．education B．chances C．pride D．Excusesenter的用法（1）enter作動(dòng)詞，意為“進(jìn)入”。等同于gointo,einto。注意enter后面不能跟into。例：

Sheenteredtheroomquietly.=Shewentintotheroomquietly.她悄悄地進(jìn)入屋中。（2）enter還可意為“參加，加入；使參加；開始從事；登陸，將……輸入”。例如：例：TheUnitedStatesdidnotenterthewaruntilApril19,1917.美國直到一九一七年四月十九日才參戰(zhàn)。例：Theyenteredtheirchildataprivateschool.他們讓他們的孩子在一所私立學(xué)校就讀。fail（1）作為動(dòng)詞，意為“失??；未能及格；未能達(dá)到”，既是及物動(dòng)詞，也是不及物動(dòng)詞。常見用法如下：①fail（in）sth.“（在某方面）失敗”，如fail(in)theexam,“考試不及格”。②failtodosth.“沒能成功做成某事”③failindoingsth.“在做某事方面失敗”（2）其名詞為failure,意為“失敗”。【典型例題】1.___________(fail)isthemotherofsuccess.2.他今早沒有趕上第一班公交車。He_______________________thefirstbusthismorning.語法精講含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞.含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語態(tài)的句子形式：(1)肯定句形式為：主語+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(can，may，must，should...)+be+過去分詞(+by+賓語).例：Thisphotomightbetakenin2015.這張照片可能是在2015年拍的。(2)否定句形式為：主語+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(can，may，must，should.....not+be+過去分詞(+by+賓語).例：Thisbookmustn'tbelenttotheothers.這本書不準(zhǔn)借給別人。(3)一般疑問句形式為：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語+be+過去分詞(+by+賓語)?例：Cantheworkbefinishedintwodays?這項(xiàng)工作兩天內(nèi)能完成嗎?(4)含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語態(tài)的反意疑問句，后面的疑問部分仍用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成。例：Yourhomeworkshouldbefinishedbyyourself，shouldn'tit?你應(yīng)該自己完成家庭作業(yè)，不是嗎?主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)的變化步驟：(1)把主動(dòng)語態(tài)的賓語變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)的主語；(2)把主動(dòng)語態(tài)的謂語動(dòng)詞變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)；(3)把主動(dòng)語態(tài)的主語放在介詞by之后，by短語在沒必要說明動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者的情況下可以省略。1.Teachersshouldallowstudentstoplayputer

games.→Studentsshouldbeallowedtoplayputer

games(byteachers).2.Ican'tfindmybook.→Mybookcan'tbefound

byme.小試牛刀1.—It'sdifficulttogettotheothersideoftheriver.—Ithinkabridge______overtheriver.A.shouldbebuilt B.shouldbuild C.willbuild D.hasbuilt2.—Don'tthrowawaythewastepaper.—Itneeds_______sothatitcanbereused.A.todestroyB.destroying C.tocollect D.collecting3.Thedininghallis______tohold300people. A.enoughbig B.enoughsmallC.smallenough D.bigenough4.Alotofstars______intheskyatnightinsummer.

A.canbeseen B.cansee C.isseen D.mightsee5.—Thetrafficistoobusy.Wehavetodriveslowly.—Ithinkmorenewroads______inourcity.

A.shouldbebuilt B.shouldbuildC.havebuilt D.build能力提升一、單選題1．（2021·江蘇徐州中考真題）―Areyousureyouwon'teforadrinkwithus?―________ifyouinsist.A．Notatall B．Allrightthen C．Itdepends D．Idon'tcare2．（2021·湖北麻城思源實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校）Youhavespenttoomuchtimeplayingputergames.That's________youreyeshurt.A．why B．how C．what D．when3．（2021·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特）It’sreportedthatChinese_________morethan40minutesadayreadingWeChat(微信).It’strue.ButIthinkWeChatistakingtoomuchofourtime.A．spend B．cost C．pay D．take4．（2019·山東博興）Thepeoplewhoaremoreconfidenthavemore____tomakethemselvessuccessful.A．education B．chances C．pride D．excuses5．（2019·全國初三月考）—It'sdifficulttogettotheothersideoftheriver.—Ithinkabridge________ove