英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案必修一unit3Traveljournal

Unit3Traveljournal———————————?基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)·自測自評?———————————eq\a\vs4\al(重點(diǎn)詞匯)閱讀單詞快速排查本單元閱讀詞匯并在不認(rèn)識的詞匯前劃√□journaln．□flowvi.&n．□bendn．&vt.&vi.□boilvi.□forecastn.(拓展速記1)&vt.□beneathprep.核心單詞1.persuadevt.說服；勸說；使信服；使相信2.schedulen．時(shí)間表；進(jìn)度表vt.為某事安排時(shí)間3.shortcomingn．缺點(diǎn)4.journeyn．旅行；旅程5.attituden．態(tài)度；看法6.detailn．細(xì)節(jié)；詳情7.viewn．風(fēng)景；視野；觀點(diǎn)；見解vt.觀看；注視；考慮拓展單詞1.journaln．日記；雜志；定期刊物→journalistn．新聞工作者2.transportn．&vt.運(yùn)送；運(yùn)輸→transportationn．運(yùn)送；運(yùn)輸3.disadvantagen．不利條件；不便之處→advantagen．有利條件；益處4.cyclevi.騎自行車→cyclistn．騎自行車的人5.graduatevi.畢業(yè)n．大學(xué)畢業(yè)生→graduationn．畢業(yè)6.finallyadv.終于；最后→finaladj.最后的；最終的7.organizevt.組織；成立→organizationn．組織；機(jī)構(gòu)；團(tuán)體8.determinevt.決定；確定；下定決心→determinedadj.堅(jiān)決的；有決心的→determinationn．決心；決定9.boilvi.(指液體)沸騰；(水)開→boiledadj.煮沸的→boilingadj.沸騰的10.reliableadj.可信賴的；可靠的→relyvi.依靠；依賴(拓展速記2)[語境活用]用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.InAmerica,MayandJunearethetraditionalmonthsforgraduation(graduate).2.OnlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondidMs.Garzafinally(final)sayyes.3.Mostofthefoodforthehomelessisprovidedbyvoluntaryorganizations(organize).4.LiHuaisayoungmanwithgreatdetermination.HedeterminedtogotoTibetaftergraduation.Determinednevertocomebackbeforehecouldmakeabigfortune,helefthomewithoutsayingaword.(determine)5.Johnisveryreliable—ifhepromisestodosomethinghewilldoit,soyoucanrelyonhimtohelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.(rely)走進(jìn)高考1.fond熟義：adj.喜歡的生義：adj.天真的MyfondhopeisthatwewillbereadybyChristmastime.2.business熟義：n.生意生義：n.重要的事情(2018年全國卷Ⅰ閱讀理解)MauriceAshleywaskindandsmart,aformergraduatereturningtoteach,andthisjobwasnogameforhim;hemeantbusiness.eq\a\vs4\al(高頻短語)1.eversince自從；自……以后2.befondof喜愛；喜歡(拓展速記3)3.careabout關(guān)心；憂慮；惦念4.changeone'smind改變主意5.makeupone'smind下決心；決定6.givein投降；屈服；讓步；呈交7.putup舉起；張貼；建造8.asusual照常9.atmidnight在午夜10.graduatefrom畢業(yè)于[語境活用]用左欄短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Theteamsetoutearlyinthemorningandarrivedattheirdestinationatmidnightbecauseofthebadweather.2.Thatmorning,Francswenttohiscompanyasusual,buthesensedtherewassomethingwrongwiththeboss.3.Sandytoldmethatshereallydidn'tcareaboutsportsatall.Shewasjustinterestedinoneplayer.4.Ithinkthey'vefinallymadeuptheirmindstospendnextsummerinEurope.5.MotherkeptaskingMrs.Smithtostayforlunch,andfinallyMrs.Smithgavein.6.Paulcamehereforaholidayseveralweeksagoandhe'sbeenhereeversince．7.Sheisfondoftellingotherpeoplewhattodo.8.AshegraduatedfromBeijingUniversity,hehadnodifficultyinfindingagoodjob.eq\a\vs4\al(重點(diǎn)句式)1.insist＋賓語從句(從句中謂語動(dòng)詞使用(should)do意為“堅(jiān)持……”)[原句]Althoughshedidn'tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.盡管她對去某些地方的最佳路線并不清楚，她卻堅(jiān)持要自己把這次旅行安排得盡善盡美。[仿寫]政府堅(jiān)決要求制訂計(jì)劃幫助失業(yè)的人。Thegovernmentinsistedthatplans(should)bemadetohelppeoplewhoareoutofwork.2.主語＋be＋adj.＋不定式(主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義)[原句]WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.當(dāng)我告訴她那里空氣稀薄，呼吸會(huì)很困難而且天氣很冷時(shí)，她卻說這將是一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。[仿寫]這本書很難理解，結(jié)果學(xué)生們失去了興趣。Thebookishard/difficulttounderstand;asaresult,thestudentslostinterest.3.canhardlywaittodosth.“迫不及待做某事”[原句]Wecanhardlywaittoseethem！我們迫不及待地想要見到他們！[仿寫]我迫不及待地告訴李華她被北京大學(xué)錄取的好消息。Icanhardlywaittotell/can'twaittotellLiHuathegoodnewsthatshehasbeenadmittedtoPekingUniversity.eq\a\vs4\al(拓展速記)1.表示“前面”的前綴“fore-”forecastvt.預(yù)報(bào)；預(yù)測；預(yù)示foreseev．預(yù)知；預(yù)見；預(yù)料foretastevt.先試；先嘗；試吃foretellv．預(yù)言2.“-able”后綴形容詞薈萃adaptable適合的；能適應(yīng)的adjustable可調(diào)節(jié)的fashionable時(shí)尚的；時(shí)髦的reasonable合理的reliable可信賴的；可靠的3.“be＋adj.＋of”短語集錦beafraidof...害怕……beawareof意識到；知道befondof喜歡；喜愛beproudof...為……自豪besureof...確信……betiredof...對……厭倦———————————?考點(diǎn)串講·重點(diǎn)突破?———————————1．prefervt.更喜歡；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)|對接高考|——單句語法填空①(2019年全國卷Ⅱ閱讀理解)Iprefertogo(go)outandbeout.②(2018年江蘇卷閱讀理解)Unlikefast-foodplaces,finediningshopsprefercustomerstostay(stay)longerandspend.③Ratherthantalk(talk)withhismother,hepreferstobe(be)alwaysonthephone,sleep,stayinhisroomorgooutwithhisfriends.|考點(diǎn)歸納|(1)preferAtoB喜歡A而不喜歡Bprefertodosth.更喜歡做某事preferdoingAtodoingB寧愿做A而不愿做B(2)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(prefertodoAratherthandoB,woulddoAratherthandoB,wouldratherdoAthandoB))eq\a\vs4\al(寧愿做A而不,愿意做B)(3)preferencen．偏愛；優(yōu)先權(quán)；偏愛的事物haveapreferencefor...對……偏愛|能力提升|——一句多譯④孩子們寧可騎自行車到鄉(xiāng)下去，也不愿整天待在家里?！鶷hechildrenpreferredcyclingtothecountrysidetostayingindoorsalltheday.(prefer...to...)→Thechildrenpreferredtocycletothecountrysideratherthanstayindoorsalltheday.(prefer...ratherthan...)→Thechildrenwouldrathercycletothecountrysidethanstayindoorsalltheday.(wouldrather...than...)→Thechildrenwouldcycletothecountrysideratherthanstayindoorsalltheday.(would...ratherthan...)2．persuadevt.說服；使信服；使相信；勸說|對接高考|——單句語法填空①Wefinallypersuadedhimofthewisdomofthisdecision.②Shewaspersuadedtobelieve(believe)whathesaidandpromisedtohelphimoutofthetrouble.|考點(diǎn)歸納|persuadesb.todosth.＝persuadesb.intodoingsth.說服某人做某事persuadesb.nottodosth.＝persuadesb.outofdoingsth.說服某人不做某事persuadesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事persuadesb.that...使某人相信……|名師點(diǎn)睛|eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(trytopersuadesb.todosth.,advisesb.todosth.))eq\a\vs4\al(試圖說服某人做某事,（但未必說服成功）)|能力提升|——句型轉(zhuǎn)換③Itwashardtopersuadehimtogiveupsmoking.→Itwashardtopersuadehimintogivingupsmoking．④Nobodycanpersuadeheroutofcarryingoutthefoolishplan.→Nobodycanpersuadehernottocarryoutthefoolishplan．3．determinevi.&vt.決定；下定決心；確定|對接高考|——單句語法填空①(2019年天津卷閱讀理解)Drivenbyheaven-knows-whatmotives,hedeterminestowriteabook.②(2019年北京卷閱讀理解)Withhertalentanddetermination(determine),itappearsthattheskycouldbethelimitforAliceMoore.③(2018年北京卷閱讀理解)Yet,Iwasdetermined(determine)togoahead.④(2018年北京卷閱讀理解)Determined(determine)tobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗標(biāo)簽),Icannowcallmyselfa“marathonwinner”．|考點(diǎn)歸納|(1)determineon/upon(doing)sth.決定(做)某事determine(sb.)todosth.決定(某人)做某事(2)determinedadj.堅(jiān)決的；有決心的bedeterminedtodosth.決心做某事(3)determinationn．決心；果斷makeadeterminationtodosth.決心做某事|能力提升|——完美寫作·背誦⑤(浙江卷書面表達(dá))我們的未來由許多事情決定，例如機(jī)遇和來自他人的幫助，可是我們的態(tài)度、決心和努力卻起著更大的作用。It'struethatourfutureisdeterminedbymanythings,suchasopportunitiesandhelpfromothers,butourownattitude,determination,andhardworkplayamoreimportantrole.4．viewn．風(fēng)景；視野；觀點(diǎn)；見解vt.觀看；注視；考慮|對接高考|——寫出下列句中黑體部分的含義①Therewasatallmansittinginfrontofme,blockingmyviewcompletely.視野②Wewererewardedwithabeautifulviewwhileclimbingthemountain.風(fēng)景③Themountainsareasplendidsightwhenviewedfromthevalleyfloor.觀看④Hepresentedhisviewonthesubject.觀點(diǎn)；見解|考點(diǎn)歸納|(1)comeintoview進(jìn)入視野；看得見inviewof由于；鑒于；考慮到inone'sview/opinion在某人看來；依某人的看法haveagoodviewof清楚看到(2)view...as...把……看作……|能力提升|——句式升級⑤站在山頂上，我們可以看到整個(gè)城市的景色。(普通表達(dá))Whenwestandontopofthemountain,wecanseethebeautifulsceneryofthewholecity.(高級表達(dá))Standingonthetopofthemountain,wecanhaveagoodviewofthebeautifulsceneryofthewholecity.(分詞作狀語)5．careabout關(guān)心；憂慮；惦念；在乎|對接高考|——單句語法填空①(北京卷閱讀理解)Thatis,wetendtocareabouttheoutputbutnottocontroltheinput.②(重慶卷閱讀理解)Theyrecycletheirgarbagebecausetheycareabouttheenvironment.③Hehandledtheinstrumentwithcareforfearitshouldbedamaged.|考點(diǎn)歸納|carefor喜歡；照料takecare當(dāng)心takecareof照料；處理withcare小心；慎重|能力提升|——完美寫作·背誦④(江蘇卷書面表達(dá))他們太在乎輸贏。Theycaredtoomuchaboutwinningandlosing.⑤(浙江卷書面表達(dá))李月總是熱心腸的，非常關(guān)心同學(xué)。LiYueisalwayswarm-heartedandcaresalotabouttheclass.6．makeupone'smind下決心；決定|對接高考|——單句語法填空①(2017年北京卷閱讀理解)Afteraheateddiscussion,wemadeupourminds(mind)torecordourexperiencesatschool.②(2017年浙江卷閱讀理解)Williams'twobookshelpedBenjamintomakeuphismind(mind)tobeapainter.|考點(diǎn)歸納|makeupone'smindtodosth.下決心做某事makeupone'smindthat-clause下決心做某事changeone'smind改變主意bear/keepsth.inmind記住某事|名師點(diǎn)睛|makeupone'smind中mind隨one's的單復(fù)數(shù)變化而變化。|能力提升|——完美寫作·背誦③(2018年全國卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))重要的是，記住最好準(zhǔn)時(shí)到或比約定的時(shí)間早點(diǎn)到。Firstofall,bear/keepinmindthatyouhadbetterarrivepunctuallyorsometimeearlierthantheappointedtime.7．givein屈服；讓步；投降；呈交|對接高考|——用give的相關(guān)短語完成句子①Aftertwodaysourfoodgaveout,andwehadtoreturn.②Janetriedtokeepupacalmappearance,buthertremblingvoicegaveheraway．③Thechildrenwererequiredtogiveintheirexaminationpapersimmediately.|考點(diǎn)歸納|giveintosb.對某人讓步giveaway分發(fā)；贈(zèng)送；泄露giveback歸還giveoff發(fā)出(光、熱、聲音、氣味等)giveout分發(fā)；用完；耗盡giveup放棄；停止8．insistthat...(should)dosth.(教材佳句)Althoughshedidn'tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces，sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.盡管她對去某些地方的最佳路線并不清楚，她卻堅(jiān)持要自己把這次旅行安排得盡善盡美。|對接高考|——單句語法填空①(2015年福建卷閱讀理解)Papainsistedthatwe(should)learn(learn)atleastonenewthingeachday.②Iwantedtowalktothestation,butheinsistedondriving(drive)methere.③Thedoctorinsistedthathewas(be)seriouslyillandthathe(should)beoperated(operate)onimmediately.|考點(diǎn)歸納|(1)insist意為“堅(jiān)持要求，堅(jiān)決主張”后接賓語從句。賓語從句中常用虛擬語氣，即謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為should＋動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。(2)當(dāng)insist(堅(jiān)持說，認(rèn)為)其后接賓語從句，其內(nèi)容為“一種說法、看法或事實(shí)”時(shí)，從句則不采用虛擬語氣，而是要用陳述語氣。(3)insistondoingsth.堅(jiān)持做某事|能力提升|——完美寫作·背誦④(2017年天津卷書面表達(dá))老師堅(jiān)決要求我們利用好每一分鐘來把工作做好。Theteacherinsistedthateveryminute(should)bemadefulluseoftodotheworkwell.9．“主語＋be＋adj.＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)(教材佳句)WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.當(dāng)我告訴她那里空氣稀薄，呼吸會(huì)很困難而且天氣很冷時(shí)，她卻說這將是一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。|對接高考|——單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①(2017年全國卷Ⅲ書面表達(dá))“Chinaisimpossibletooverlook(overlook)，”saysHill.②(江蘇卷書面表達(dá))Naturallyit'sveryimportantformetolearn(learn)Englishwell.③AsfarasI'mconcerned,thissentenceisnoteasytoexplainit.去掉it④Inmyopinion,thepenissmoothtowrite.write后加with|考點(diǎn)歸納|(1)該句式為“主語＋be＋adj.＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中theair是breathe的邏輯賓語，不定式用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。此結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式和句子的主語構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。僅限下列形容詞：easy,comfortable,difficult,dangerous,heavy,impossible,pleasant,interesting,safe等。(2)不定式和句子的主語構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系；若不定式為不及物動(dòng)詞，其后應(yīng)該加相應(yīng)的介詞。●eq\a\vs4\al(知識主線串記——————————————————————————)Part1Part2Aftergraduation,Lucydecidedtoorganizeatriptoanoldtempleinavalley,beneathwhichexistedabrilliantcave.Consideringtheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeachformoftransport,shewasfinallydeterminedtocyclethere.Herparentspreferredhertogobytrain,butsincetheirdaughterwasalittlestubborn,theyfailedtopersuadehertochangehermind.Basedonareliableweatherforecast,thetripisscheduledfornextSaturday.Ihopeshewillhaveawonderfultimethen.TheBrowns，whoarefondoftravelling，hadplannedtotravelasusualfortheirsummerholidays.However，thistimetheychangedtheirmindsanddecidedtodovoluntaryworktohelpthepeopleinneed.Oftentheycamehomeatmidnightanddidn'tcareabouthowhottheweatherwas.———————————?隨堂檢測·基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)?———————————Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Shepreferredtogo(go)withusratherthanstaybehind.2．Iwouldratherwatch(watch)TVathomethangotothecinema.3．Yesterday,Isatwithmyson,Shepherd,determinedtotest(test)myowntheoryonthis.4．Ifplasticandrubberareburnt,they'llgiveoffpoisonousgases.5．Attention,please!Thepartyisscheduled(schedule)at7∶00p．m.nextMonday.6．Themothercontinuedtocarefortheyoungpandaformorethantwoyears.7．Iholdapositiveattitudetowards/toonlinevoting.8．Thismachineisveryeasytooperate(operate)．9．Thoughtheymetwithgreatdifficulty,theteammadeuptheirminds(mind)togoonwiththeexperiments.10．Ateachershouldnotshowpreference(prefer)foranyoneofhispupils.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Peterchangedthemindafteraphonecallatthelastminute._________________________________________________________________答案：第一個(gè)the→his2．We'vealreadymadeitclearthatwewillnevergiveinanypressure._________________________________________________________________答案：in后加to3．Thechairlooksratherhard,butinfactitisverycomfortabletosit._________________________________________________________________答案：sit后加in或on4．Determining，Dadfilledourplateswithsteamingstewandpassedthemaround._________________________________________________________________答案：Determining→Determined5．Heprefersstayingindoorstogooutthisafternoon._________________________________________________________________答案：go→going———————————?話題拓展·素養(yǎng)升華?———————————Ⅰ.課文里的高考根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WangKunandWangWeiarebrotherandsister.Theyhavedreamedabout1.taking(take)agreatbiketrip.Aftergraduating2.fromcollege,theyfinallygotthechance3.totake(take)abiketrip.ItwasWangWei4.who/thatfirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiver,whosesourceisinQinghaiProvince.Despiteallthedifficulties,WangKunandWangWeiwere5.determined(determine)tobegintheirjourneyatanaltitudeofmorethan5，000metresinQinghaiProvince.Beforetheirtrip,theyfound6.alargeatlaswit