Unit1SectionA課件人教版英語八年級上冊

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?人教版英語八年級上冊SectionA1a-2dLearningobjectsBy

the

end

of

the

class,youwillbeableto…1.Learncurriculumwordsandusefulexpressions.2.Talkaboutthevacationinthepasttenseandgaintheinformationfromtheconversationbylisteningtothekeywords.3.Sharesomethinginterestingwithclassmatesandknowmoreabouteachother.FreetalkDoyouhaveanicesummerholiday?Canyousharesomethinginterestingonyourholiday?Let’sshare!gotothebeachswimmingvisitmuseumslearnsomehistoryknowledgegotothemountainshaveaquietlifegotoNewYorkCitygotosummercampStayathomeWatchTV,reading,visitmyuncle…Howdoyouexpressthatyouhavedonetheseactivitiesinthepast?NowPastgotothebeachvisitmuseumsgotothemountainsgotoNewYorkCitystayathomevisitedmuseumswenttothebeachwenttothemountainswenttoNewYorkCitystayedathomeWritedowntheverbsinpasttense.VerbPasttensebegohavestayeatdostudywas/werewenthadstayedatedidstudiedLet’ssay—Wheredidyougo

onvacation?—I…onvacation“在度假；在休假”，是“on+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“在某種狀態(tài)中”，如：onduty（值日），onsale（廉價(jià)出售）?！就卣埂亢衯acation的常用短語：goonvacation去度假beonvacation在度假take/haveavacation休假summer/wintervacation暑假/寒假did是助動詞do/does的過去式，其后的行為動詞用動詞原形。e.g.Wheredidyoureadthebook?LookandsayWhatactivitiescanyouseeinthepicture?stayathomegotoNewYorkCityvisitmyunclegotosummercampgotothemountainsgotothebeachvisitmuseums待在家里去紐約市拜訪我的叔叔參加夏令營去山區(qū)去海灘參觀博物館1aMatchtheactivitieswiththepictures[a-g].1.stayedathome_____2.wenttoNewYorkCity____3.visitedmyuncle____4.wenttosummercamp____5.wenttothemountains____6.wenttothebeach_____7.visitedmuseums_____bdcgaef1bListenandnumberthepeopleinthepicture[1-5].1.Tina2.XiangHua3.Sally4.Bob5.Tom4532Listenagainandanswer1.Who

didTinagotothemountainswith?

Herfamily.2.WhatdidBobdowithhisuncle?

Wentfishing.3.DidTomgotosummercampwithanyone?

Hewentwithhisfriends.Conversation

1

Xiang

Hua:

Hey,

Tina.

Where

did

you

go

on

vacation?Tina:

I

went

to

the

mountains

with

my

family.

Xiang

Hua:

Did

everyone

have

a

good

time?Tina:

Oh,

yes.

Everything

was

excellent.

Where

did

you

go,

Xiang

Hua?

Xiang

Hua:

I

went

to

New

York

City.

ListeningmaterialConversation

2

Girl:

What

did

you

do

on

vacation,

Sally?Sally:

Nothing.

I

just

stayed

at

home.

Girl:

And

did

you

do

anything

interesting,

Bob?

Bob:

Yes.

I

visited

my

uncle.

We

went

fishing,

but

we

didn’t

get

any

fish.

Conversation

3

Boy:

Did

you

go

anywhere

on

vacation,

Tom?

Tom:

I

went

to

summer

camp.

Boy:

Did

you

go

with

anyone?

Tom:

Yes.

I

went

with

my

friends.

Everyone

had

a

great

time.1cMakeconversationsaboutthepeopleinthepicture.A:WheredidTinagoonvacation?B:Shewenttothemountains.TinaXiangHuaBobSallyTomWheredidBobgoonvacation?Hevisitedhisuncleandwentfishing.Role-playWheredid____goonvacation?He/She__________.LookandguessWhereisthegirl?Whatisshedoing?What’sthatinherhand?PeoplePlacesGraceKevinJulie2aListen.Wheredidthepeoplegoonvacation?Completethechart.NewYorkCity/CentralParkthebeachhomeLet’sguessWhatdidGrace,Kevin,Juliedoonvacation?Didyou…Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.Gracegowithanyone?gotoCentralPark?buyanythingspecial?2bListenagain.Check(√)Yes,IdidorNo,Ididn’tforeachquestion.Juliedoanythinginteresting?studyfortests?gooutwithanyone?Kevinplayvolleyball?swim?meetanyoneinteresting?Didyou…Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.Listenagainandanswer1.What

didGracebuyforherfather?

Ahat.2.HowwasthefoodthatKevinate?

Everythingtastedreallygood.3.Whydidn’tJuliegooutwithanyone?

Becauseeveryonewasonvacation.

Boy:

Where

did

you

go

on

vacation,

Grace?Grace:

I

went

to

New

York

City.

Boy:

Oh,

really?

Did

you

go

with

anyone?

Grace:

Yes.

I

went

with

my

mother.

Boy:

Did

you

go

to

Central

Park?

Conversation

1ListeningmaterialGrace:

Yes,

I

did.

It

was

really

nice.

Boy:

Did

you

buy

anything

special?

Grace:

Yes.

I

bought

something

for

my

father.

Boy:

Oh,

really?

What?

Grace:

I

bought

him

a

hat.

Girl:

Where

did

you

go

on

vacation,

Kevin?

Kevin:

I

went

to

the

beach.

Girl:

Oh,

that’s

nice.

Did

you

play

volleyball?Kevin:

No,

I

didn’t.

Conversation

2

Girl:Well,

did

you

swim?

Kevin:

Yes,

I

did.

The

water

was

really

warm.

Girl:How

was

the

food?

Kevin:Everything

tasted

really

good!

Girl:Did

you

meet

anyone

interesting?

Kevin:

Yes.

I

met

some

very

interesting

people.Boy:Where

did

you

go

on

your

vacation,

Julie?

Julie:I

stayed

at

home.

Boy:Oh.

So,

did

you

do

anything

interesting?

Julie:No,

I

didn’t.

Boy:Did

you

study

for

your

tests?

Julie:Yes,

I

did.

Boy:Did

you

go

out

with

anyone?

Julie:No.

No

one

was

here.

Everyone

was

on

vacation.

Conversation

3

Let’ssayMakesentencesaccordingtothechartin2aand2b.Forexample:GracewenttoNewYorkCitywithhermotheronvacation.TheywenttoCentralPark.Itwasreallynice.Sheboughtsomethingspecial.A:Grace,wheredidyou

goonvacation?B:IwenttoNewYorkCity.A:Oh,really?Didyougowithanyone?B:Yes,Iwentwithmymother.2cRole-playconversationsbetweenGrace,KevinandJulie.Role-playJulie,wheredidyougoonvacation?I

stayed

at

home.

Oh,did

you

do

anything

interesting?

No,Ididn’t.HuangguoshuWaterfallisaninterestingandwonderfulplaceinGuizhou.YoucanseequiteafewwaterfallsinChina,butHuangguoshuWaterfallisveryspecial.It’sspecialbecauseit’sgreatandbeautiful.It’sthebiggestwaterfallinChina.Peopletakelotsofphotosofthiswaterfall.BriefintroductionListenandguessWhatHelenandRickaretalkingabout?Listento2dandanswer1.WheredidHelengoonvacation?

Guizhou.2.WhatdidHelenseeinGuizhou?

HuangguoshuWaterfall.3.WhatdidRickdoonvacation?

Hejuststayedathomemostofthetimeto

readandrelax.

Rick:Hi,Helen.Longtimenosee.Helen:Hi,Rick.Yes,Iwasonvacationlastmonth.

Rick:Oh,didyougoanywhereinteresting?Helen:Yes,IwenttoGuizhouwithmyfamily.

Rick:Wow!DidyouseeHuangguoshuWaterfall?Role-playtheconversation.beonvacation在度假anywhere常用于否定句或疑問句中，意為“在任何地方。”當(dāng)形容詞修飾anywhere,somewhere等詞時(shí)，形容詞需要后置。2dHelen:Yes,Idid.Itwaswonderful!Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.Whataboutyou?Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth?Rick:Notreally.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.quiteafew=many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)quitealittle=much修飾不可數(shù)名詞辨析：afew+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表肯定意義，afewapples幾個(gè)蘋果few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表否定意義，fewapples幾乎沒有蘋果alittle+不可數(shù)名詞，表肯定意義，alittlewater一點(diǎn)水little+不可數(shù)名詞，表否定意義，littlewater幾乎沒有水拓展：“mostof+名詞”作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式與of后面的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式保持一致。e.g.Inzoos,mostoftheanimalsareincages.Fillintheblanksandthenretelltheconversation.Helenwas____________lastmonth.ShewenttoGuizhouwithhisfamily.

They

______HuangguoshuWaterfall.They________________________________there.Rickjust___________________mostofthetimeto___________________.onvacationsawtookquiteafewphotosstayedathomereadandrelaxSummaryThesimplepasttenseofverbs.Keysentencepatterns:—WheredidTinagoonvacation?—Shewenttothemountains.Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?人教版英語八年級上冊SectionAGrammarFocus-3cLearningobjectsBy

the

end

of

the

class,youwillbeableto…Writedownthepasttenseoftheverbs.bedo/doeshave/hasgovisitseemstaywas/werewentdidhadvisitedseemedstayedbuyplaytakereadfeedseekeepboughtreadplayedtookfedsawkeptWheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCity.Didyougooutwithanyone?No.Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.Grammar

FocusLet’sreadDidyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.No,Iboughtnothing.Howwasthefood?Everythingtastedreallygood!Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.Dothesesentenceshavethesamefeatures?Whatarethey?Simplepasttense一般過去時(shí)用法：描述過去發(fā)生的動作、存在的狀態(tài)以及過去

發(fā)生的事情。構(gòu)成：規(guī)則變化

不規(guī)則變化動詞構(gòu)成例詞一般的動詞詞尾直接加-edplay–playedhelp–helpedwork–worked以字母e結(jié)尾的動詞詞尾只加-dlike–likedlive–livedarrive–arrived以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞變y為i，再加-edstudy–studiedcry–criedworry–worried以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動詞先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-edstop–stoppedshop–shoppedplan–planned1.規(guī)則動詞的過去式巧記：過去式構(gòu)成有規(guī)律，一般詞尾加-ed。如果詞尾有個(gè)e,直接加-d就可以。輔音字母y結(jié)尾，變y為i加-ed。一輔重閉作尾巴，雙寫之后加-ed。不規(guī)則動詞的過去式變化各異,需要特殊記憶，每個(gè)不規(guī)則動詞的變換形式都必須牢記。見課本P142—143。2.不規(guī)則動詞的過去式Indefinitepronouns復(fù)合不定代詞1.定義：由some,any,no,every分別加上-one,-body,-thing構(gòu)成的不定代詞叫做合成不定代詞或復(fù)合不定代詞。2.常見的復(fù)合不定代詞onebodythingsomesomeonesomebodysomethinganyanyoneanybodyanythingeveryeveryoneeverybodyeverythingnonoonenobodynothing復(fù)合不定代詞相當(dāng)于名詞,在句中可作主語、賓語或表語,但不能作定語。3.用法例：Everybodyherelikesswimming.(作主語)

Ihavesomethingtotellyou.(作賓語)Thereissomeoneintheroom.(作表語)例：今天的報(bào)紙上有什么重要新聞嗎?Isthereanythingimportantintoday’snewspaper?

我今天無事可做。

Ihavenothingtodotoday.

你還想要其他東西嗎?Doyouwantanythingelse?復(fù)合不定代詞被形容詞、不定式、else等修飾時(shí)應(yīng)置于其后。復(fù)合不定代詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。例：一切都在變得越來越好。

Everythingisgettingbetterandbetter.含有some的復(fù)合不定代詞多用于肯定句中，也可用于表示邀請，請求或建議的疑問句中，表示說話者希望得到肯定的答復(fù)。例：你想要吃點(diǎn)什么嗎？

Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?含有any的復(fù)合不定代詞多用于否定、疑問句和條件從句中，也可用于肯定句中，意為“任何人、事”。例：任何人都能做這個(gè)。

Anyonecandothis.復(fù)合代詞有特長，修飾成分放后邊。如果它來作主語，謂語單數(shù)沒商量。some-代詞肯定句，any-代詞否、疑忙。若是希望得肯定，some-代詞不相讓。巧記復(fù)合不定代詞的用法1.Hedidn’tdo________interestinglastSunday.HejuststayedathomeandwatchedTV.2.—Look!________isdancingunderthetree.

—Oh,that’smycousinAnna.3.__________inthestoreisexpensive.Idon’t

wanttobuyanything.一、用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。anyoneanythingeverythingsomeoneeveryoneanythingSomeoneEverything4.Thesingerisveryfamous._________here

knowsher.5.—Didyoutalkwith______onthephone?

—Yes,itwasLinda.anyoneanythingeverythingsomeoneeveryoneEveryoneanyone二、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞1.她想去某個(gè)安靜的地方。

Shewantstogo________________.2.現(xiàn)在每個(gè)人都在這兒嗎？___________herenow?3.你還想要其他東西嗎？Doyouwant_____________?somewherequietIseveryoneanythingelse三、單項(xiàng)選擇—Whatdidyoursisterbuyforyour

mother

onMother’sDay?—__________.Shemadeacardforher.A.Nothing

B.Something

C.Anything

D.Everything2.Theydon’tlivehereanylonger.They

___________to

Chengdulastmonth.A.move

B.movedC.willmove

D.aremoving3.He________hisgrandparentsinthecountryside

lastweek.

A.visits

B.visit

C.visited4.—Wheredidyougolastwintervacation?

—I________toLondonwithmyfamily.A.go

B.havegone

C.went

D.wasgoing5.—Whatareyougoingtogiveyourmother

forherbirthday?—IthinkI’llbuyher_________.A.somethingspecialB.specialsomethingC.anythingspecialD.specialanything3aFillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxandpracticetheconversation.Linda:Didyoudo________funonyourvacation,Alice?Alice:Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.Linda:Howdidyoulikeit?Alice:Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere,so__________wasreallyinteresting.anythingeverythinganyone,something,anything,everything,nothingLinda:Didyougowith________?Alice:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.Linda:Didyougoshopping?

Alice:

Ofcourse!Ibought__________formyparents,but________formyself.Linda:Whydidn’tyoubuy_________foryourself?Alice:

Ididn’treallysee_________Iliked.anyonesomethinganythingnothinganythinganyone,something,anything,everything,nothing3bFillintheblanksinthee-mailmessagewiththewordsinthebox.DearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudo__________interesting?Did_________in