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Unit1英語(yǔ)中考總復(fù)習(xí)(八年級(jí))擅長(zhǎng)于對(duì)某人道歉談?wù)搶?duì)某人大聲斥責(zé)對(duì)某人生氣玩得開(kāi)心盡最大努力使某人不停做某事dowellinsaysorrytosb.talkaboutshoutatsb.beangrywithsb.havefuntryone’sbestkeepsb.doingsth.短語(yǔ)大比拼9.至少:10.輪流:11.越來(lái)越受歡迎:12.有機(jī)會(huì)去做某事13.做某事有樂(lè)趣14.肯定去做某事15.互相16.在某人的幫助下
atleast
inturn
moreandmorepopular
havethechancetodosth.
havefundoingsth
besuretodosth
eachother.
withone’shelp17.看見(jiàn)某人做某事18.看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事19.舉行一場(chǎng)足球賽20.為某人加油21.比起B(yǎng)更喜歡A22.長(zhǎng)大23.花費(fèi)…做某事24.參加25.在…方面做得好26.后天27.保持健康28.動(dòng)身去29.全世界seesbdoingsth
seesbdosth
haveasoccergame
cheersbon
preferAtoB
growup
spend…doingsthtakepartin
dowellinthedayaftertomorrow
keephealthy
leavefor
allovertheworld
30.起初31.形成32.在惡劣的天氣里33.A和B都…34.阻止某人做某事35.遵守規(guī)則36.追上、趕上37.齊頭并進(jìn)38.…的象征39.每四年
40.代表41在…方面做得差42.能、會(huì)做43.輪流
atfirst
bothAabdB
inbadweather
stopsbfromdoingsth
followtherules
catchupwith
neckandneck
asymbolof
everyfouryears
standfor
dobadlyin
beableto+V
inturn
comeintobeing
?schoolsportsmeetthehighjumpthelongjumprelayracebasketballrunning100-meterrace200-meterrace800-meterracefootball單詞1.運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目basketballvolleyballtennistabletennisplay滑冰_______滑雪______劃船_______騎自行車(chē)______爬山______釣魚(yú)_____游泳_______購(gòu)物______skateskirow/boatcycleclimbfishswimshopv.go+ving去滑冰-------去滑雪-------去劃船-------去騎自行車(chē)------去爬山-----------去釣魚(yú)--------去劃船--------去游泳--------去購(gòu)物--------goskatinggoskiinggorowinggocyclinggoclimbinggofishinggoboatinggoswimminggoshoppingIwilltakepartintheboys’800-metrerace.
takepartin+活動(dòng),表示“參加某種活動(dòng)”=joininbein:參加某種活動(dòng),強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。Eg:我們明天會(huì)參加你的生日晚會(huì)。
Wewilltakepartinyourbirthdaypartytomorrow.=Wewilljoininyourbirthdaypartytomorrow.
joinsb.如:
Wouldyoujoinus?KeypointsIwillkickyoutheballagain.這是含有雙賓語(yǔ)的句子。kicksb.sth.=kicksth.tosb.注:1.bring,buy與for搭配2.sth為代詞it或them時(shí),只能用介詞短語(yǔ),如giveittome.類(lèi)似用法的動(dòng)詞有:pass,give,bring,take,buy3Studytheexampleandrewritethefollowingsentences.Example:Pleasegivemethebook.=Pleasegivethebooktome.give++=give++to+directobject
直接賓語(yǔ)indirectobject
間接賓語(yǔ)Eg:請(qǐng)把書(shū)包帶給我。
Pleasebringmetheschoolbag.=Pleasebringtheschoolbagforme.
不要把錢(qián)給他。
Don’tgivethemoneytohim.=Don’tgivehimthemoney.Practice3Studytheexampleandrewritethefollowingsentences.Youcanalsopassateammatetheball.Pleasethrowmetheball.Mydadboughtabasketballformybrother.BringPeterapresent.Youcanalsopasstheballtoateammate.Pleasethrowtheballtome.Mydadboughtmybrotherabasketball.BringapresentforPeter.一般將來(lái)時(shí)定義:將來(lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)標(biāo)志詞:
將來(lái)的時(shí)間,tomorrow明天,soon很快,nextweek下周,inafewdays幾天后一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)1.will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形
2.begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形
1.begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形
(1)表示打算、計(jì)劃、愿意做的事或?qū)?lái)要做某事
A.WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday?
下星期天你打算干什么
B.Sheisgoingtobeateacher.她打算當(dāng)一名教師
C.IamgoingtowatchTVthisevening.我今晚打算看電視。
1.begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形(2)表示根據(jù)已有的跡象認(rèn)為很可能即將發(fā)生某事。此結(jié)構(gòu)往往表示客觀事態(tài)的發(fā)展Lookattheseblackclouds.It’sgoingtorain.
看這些烏云。天快要下雨了。B.I’mafraidI’mgoingtohaveabadcold.
恐怕我要得重感冒否定形式:be+not一般疑問(wèn)句形式:be動(dòng)詞提句首特殊疑問(wèn)句形式:特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be+主語(yǔ)+goingto+V如Sheisgoingtovisithergrandmathernextweek.1.Iamgoingtojointheschoolrowingclub.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定回答)_____you____________jointheschoolrowingclub?Yes,______.2.Hegoescyclingeveryday.(用tomorrowmorning改寫(xiě)句子)He______________________cyclingtomorrowmorning.3.Theyaregoingtoplaysoccerbecauseitmakesthemstrong.(對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))______________________toplaysoccer?ExerciseAregoingtoIamisgoingtogoWhyaretheygoing2.will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形shall用于第一人稱(chēng),
will可以通用于各種人稱(chēng)。都可縮寫(xiě)為,ll在問(wèn)句中shall常用于第一人稱(chēng)表示建議或征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)。
A.Ishallwriteyoualetternextmonth.
我下個(gè)月給你寫(xiě)信。
B.Iwillgotomyhometownnextweek.
我下周去老家。
C.Shallwegotothepark?
我們?nèi)ス珗@好嗎?
will引導(dǎo)的一般將來(lái)時(shí):表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),最基本的結(jié)構(gòu):will+V動(dòng)詞原形肯定句:主語(yǔ)+will+動(dòng)詞原形+(賓語(yǔ))+其他peoplewillgotothemoonsomeday.否定句:在will
的后面加not即可。willnot可縮寫(xiě)為won’tpeoplewillnotgotothemoonsomeday.一般疑問(wèn)句:把will提到句子主語(yǔ)之前,結(jié)尾變問(wèn)號(hào)。Willpeoplegotothemoonsomeday?特殊疑問(wèn)句:特殊疑問(wèn)詞+will+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?Wherewillpeoplegosomeday?Will與begoingto的不同1.表單純的將來(lái)只用will+動(dòng)詞原形Itwillberainytomorrow.明天將會(huì)下雨.2.表愿意只能用will+動(dòng)詞原形Willyoupleaseplaysoccerwithme?你愿意和我踢足球嗎?1.表預(yù)先的打算只用begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形Iamgoingtohavelunchat12:002.表預(yù)測(cè)只用begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形Lookattheclouds.Itisgoingtorain.瞧那些烏云,快要下雨了“Therebe”句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)肯定句:
Therewillbe+名詞+其他成份[注意]:無(wú)論后面加單數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)形式,be都必須用原形。
Therewillbeonlyonecountry.否定句:在will后面加not.
Therewon’tbeonlyonecountry.一般疑問(wèn)句:把will提到there之前。
Willtherebeonlyonecountry?Yes,therewill./No,therewon’t.注意:在口語(yǔ)中,所有人稱(chēng)都可以用will.1.There_______anEnglishfilmnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.wasgoingtobe2.There
aschoolsportsmeetnextweekend.A.willbeB.isgoingtohaveC.aregoingtobeD.wasgoingtobeChoosethebestchoice.Exercise-18閱讀以下句子,用所給詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)填空。1)I__________(buy)somepresentsforclubgueststomorrow.2)—What_______you__________(do)thisweekend?—I_____________(do)someyogaexercisesinmyclub.3)WangYang__________(join)theLiteratureClubnextterm.Howmuch__________he__________(pay)?willbuyaregoingtodoamgoingtodowilljoinwillpay閱讀以下句子,用所給詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)填空。
4)There__________(be)achesscontestinourschoolnextmonth.__________youlike__________(join)us?5)—Who__________you__________(invite)forthelecture?—We__________(decide)onthepersonatthemeetingthisafternoon.Wouldtojoinwillinvitewilldecidewillbe現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞go,come,leave,fly,start等,可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的事.Whenareyoustarting?你什么時(shí)候出發(fā)Iamleavingtomorrow.我明天離開(kāi)TheGreensaremovingtoanothercitythedayaftertomorrow.
格林一家后天要搬遷到另一個(gè)城市用所給的詞適當(dāng)形式填空Myuncle__
(leave)forJapannextmonth.離開(kāi)去某地is
leaving
is
going
to
rain
還用在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中“主將從現(xiàn)”情況,主句要用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)1.I_______(go)totheparkwithgirlfriendifit_______(be)finetomorrow.2.Ifyou______(call)meback,I_________(take)youtotheMountHuang.willgoiscallwilltakeKeypoints1.Shespendshalfanhourexercisinginthegymeveryday.spend…doingsth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間金錢(qián)做某事spend…onsth.在某事上花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢(qián)Eg:他每天花半小時(shí)玩電腦游戲。He____________________________computergameseveryday.
這本書(shū)花了我爸爸50元。Myfather______________________thisbook.spentfiftyyuanonspendshalfanhourplaying2.Sheisalsogoodatjumping.begoodatsth./doingsth.擅長(zhǎng)于某事/做某事Eg:Mary擅長(zhǎng)于跳舞。Mary_____________________.isgoodatdancing3.oneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“其中之一……”,主語(yǔ)是one,表單數(shù).Oneofmy___________English其中我的一個(gè)朋友喜歡英語(yǔ)。friendslikesKeypoints4.Thegoalistostoptheotherteamfromdoingso.stop…fromdoingsth.意為:阻止……做某事5.It’smoreimportantforyouandotherplayerstoplayasateam.對(duì)于你和你的隊(duì)友來(lái)說(shuō),團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作更重要。Eg:糟糕的天氣可能阻礙我們打籃球。Thebadweathermaystopusfromplayingbasketball.It’s+adj.+forsb.+todosth.意為:對(duì)某人做某事很……Keypoints7.Wouldyoumindteachingme?Wouldyouminddoingsth.?你介意做某事嗎?Wouldyoumindnotdoingsth.?你介意不要做某事嗎?Eg:你介意不要在這里吸煙嗎?
Wouldyoumindnotsmokinghere?
你介意把窗戶(hù)打開(kāi)嗎?
Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?8.beafraid…“恐怕”指有禮貌地、委婉地拒絕別人.beafraidof…“害怕(做)……”beafraidtodo…“不敢(做)……”I’mafraidI_________free.我恐怕沒(méi)有空.Heisafraid________.他害怕狗.Theyareafraid_________thegame.他們害怕輸了比賽.won’tbeofdogsof
losing9.between在兩者之間,among在三者或三者當(dāng)中Theansweris________A________B.
答案在A和B之間.Thewinneris________usthree.
獲勝者在我們?nèi)齻€(gè)當(dāng)中.betweenandamong10.Let’smakeithalfpastsix.咱們把時(shí)間定在六點(diǎn)半吧。12.Couldyoupleasedomeafavor?=Couldyouhelpme?=Couldyougivemeahand?你能幫我嗎?11.I’mverysorryfor
whatIsaid.我為所說(shuō)感到到道歉1.Shelikesmusic.Shewillspendlotsofmoney______CDs.A.buysB.buyC.buyingD.bought2.Heisgoodatvolleyball.Hetrieshisbest______theschoolvolleyballteam.A.joinB.takepartinC.tojoinD.totakepart3.Doyoulikeswimming?Swimmingisagoodway_____fit.A.keepB.tokeepC.keepingD.keeps4.Doingsportscanmakeus_____.Wealllikeit.A.healthyB.healthC.sadD.angry5.Walkingis_____legsandhearts.A.goodatB.goodtoC.goodforD.goodwithCCBAC綜合題Exercises1.—
Couldyouplease______mearound?---Sorry,Iwon’t.nottofollowB.followC.notfollowingD.notfollow2.—
Wouldyoumind_____thewindowsforme?Ifeelalittlecold.—No,ofcoursenot.openingB.closingC.toopenD.toclose3.Iwasreallyangry_____Mike.Hekeptmewaitingforanhour.withB.toC.forD.in1.—WouldyoumindhelpingmewithmyEnglish?
—_______Let’sgoandpractice.A.Notatall.B.Don’tmind.C.I’msorry.D.Sure.2.Isitimportant________healthyfood.A.eatB.eatingC.toeatD.eats3.He______yesterday.Ihopehe’llbewellsoon.A.fallillB.fallsillC.fellillD.fellillness4.HealwayswatchesTVforalongtimeafterschool.Hismotheris____.A.sohappyB.angrywithhimC.kindtohimD.friendlyACCB5.Youliedtoyourmotheryesterday.Youmustsay_____her.A.hellotoB.sorryforC.sorrytoD.sorry6.—I’msorryIbrokeyourpen.
—
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