中考英語語法高頻考點訓(xùn)練 動詞 含答案全套

中考英語語法高頻考點訓(xùn)練-動詞動詞考點一、動詞及其分類分類動詞主要功能是充當謂語，用來表示主語做什么（即行為動詞），或表示主語是什么或怎么樣（即狀態(tài)動詞）的詞，例如：Theboyrunsfast.（這個男孩跑得快。）runs表示主語的行為Heisaboy.（他是個男孩。）is與后面的表語aboy表示主語的狀態(tài)動詞可以按照含義及它們在句中的作用分成四類，即連系動詞、情態(tài)動詞、助動詞和行為動詞（也稱實義動詞）。考點二、系動詞的用法連系動詞是表示主語“是什么”或“怎么樣”的詞，它雖有詞義，但不完整，所以不能單獨作謂語，必須跟表語一起構(gòu)成合成謂語。連系動詞可具體分為三類：1、表示“是”的動詞be。它在不同的主語后面和不同的時態(tài)中有不同的形式。如：Hewasasoldiertwoyearsago.（兩年前他是個士兵。）WeareChinese.（我們是中國人。）2、表示“變”、“變成”的意思的詞，如become,get,grow,turn,都解釋為“變”、“變得”，例如：Shebecameacollegestudent.（她成了一名大學(xué)生。）Hefeelssick.Hisfaceturnswhite.（他感到不舒服，他的臉色變蒼白了。）3、表示“感覺”的詞，如look（看起來），smell（聞起來），sound（聽起來）等，例如：Thestorysoundsinteresting.（這個故事聽起來很有趣。）Theflowerssmellsweet.（這些花聞起來很香。）考點三、情態(tài)動詞的用法這類詞本身雖有意義，但不完整。它們表示說話人的能力、說話人的語氣或情態(tài)，如“可能”、“應(yīng)當”等。這類動詞有can,may,must,need,dare,could,might等。它們沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，不能單獨作謂語，必須與行為動詞（原形）一起作謂語，表示完整的意思。構(gòu)成疑問句時，通常放在主語前面；構(gòu)成否定句時，not放在這些情態(tài)動詞之后?？捎盟鼈兊目s寫形式（can’t,cannot,mustn’t等）。例如：Icandance.（我會跳舞。）can,能,會Hecan’twalkbecauseheisababy.（因為他是個嬰兒，不會走路。）can’t,不必MayIcomein？（我可以進來嗎？）may,可以考點四、助動詞這類詞本身無詞義，不能單獨作謂語，只能與主要動詞一起構(gòu)成謂語，表示不同的時態(tài)、語態(tài)、表示句子的否定和疑問，例如：HedoesnotspeakEnglishwell.（他英語講得不好。）句中的does是助動詞，既表示一般現(xiàn)在時，又與not一起構(gòu)成否定形式。Didhehaveanymilkandbreadforhisbreakfast?（他早餐喝牛奶、吃面包嗎？）句中的did是助動詞，既表示一般過去時，又和動詞have一起構(gòu)成疑問。考點五、實義動詞實義動詞又叫行為動詞，是表示行為、動作或狀態(tài)的詞。它的詞義完整，可以單獨作謂語，有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的相應(yīng)變化。例如：IliveinBeijingwithmymother.（我和我媽媽住在北京。）live，住Ithasaroundface.（它有一張圓臉。）has，有考點六、動詞詞形變化動詞在句子中充當謂語的同時，隨著時態(tài)或語態(tài)的變化，也有自己的特有變化?？键c七、非謂語動詞及其應(yīng)用。一、選擇填空1.There__lotsofpeopleattherestaurantwhenIgotthere.A.isB.wasC.areD.were2.You____eatthesoupifyoudon’tlikeit.A.shouldn’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.can’t3.Thissentence_______right.Pleasewriteitdown.A.feelsB.soundsC.tastesD.smells4.Mysisterwantsanewdress.She_________ittotheparty.A.wearsB.haswornC.woreD.isgoingtowear5.Ididn’thearyoubecauseI________thenewsontheradio.A.listentoB.amlisteningtoC.listenedtoD.waslisteningto6.I_______myhomework,IguessIcan’tjoinyou.A.don’tfinishB.didn’tfinishC.haven’tfinishedD.won’tfinish7.-Whoseisthepencilbox?-It________beTom’s.Lookathisnameonthecover!A.canB.mayC.mustD.need8.________abookinthelibrary,enterakeywordintothecomputer.A.TofindB.FindC.TowriteD.Write9.Theclothingstore________asale.Theclothesthereareverycheap.A.hasB.hadC.ishavingD.washaving10.MissZhang,themostbeautifulteacher,________manyflowersthesedays.A.receivedB.willreceiveC.wasreceivingD.hasreceived11.Yoursweaterlookssmart.Where________you________it?A.do,getB.did,getC.will,getD.have,got12.Weoftenhearher

afterclass.A.singB.tosingC.singsD.sang13.—Dowehavetofinishourhomeworkthisafternoon?—Yes,you______.A.mustB.canC.mayD.need14.I’dlikeyou______forapicnicwithus.A.goB.togoC.goingD.went15.HongKong___________tobeagoodplaceforeatingtoday.A.knowsB.knewC.isknownD.wasknown用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空1.Nancyoftengoes______(swim)withherfriendsinsummer2.Iwant______(go)totheshop.3.Thelittlegirllikes________(play)basketball.She______(play)ontheplaygroundnow.4.Theteacher_______(go)toschoolonfooteveryday.5.Let's_________(speak)English.6.-_______theman________(open)thewindow?-No,heisn't.Heis__________(close)thewindow.7.I_________(lend)hersomeCDsthedaybeforeyesterday。8.I'msorry___________(wake)youup.9.Wouldyouplease___________(notplay)withthechalk?10.You'dbetter________________(pass)thisbooktoher.三、根據(jù)所給漢語或首字母提示寫出下列句中所缺的名詞1Look!Alittlegirl_______(游泳)intheriver(河).2.Idon'thaveanypens.Ithinkshe______(有)some.3.Don't_______(讀)yourbooks.Please________(聽)tomenow.4.Canyouhelpme_________(搬運)thebox?5.CanI_________(借)yourbike?6.Doyoulike________(看電視)?7.Myparentsarebusy_________(為……做準備)thevisitors.8.Ithinkyou'dbetternot________(出去)aloneatnight.9.Doyoumindmy_____(聽音樂)?---Nevermind.10.Iamafraidof_____(游泳),butTomoften_______(教)me_____(游泳).11.Whatabout________(坐)here?OK,letme_________(坐)here.12.Tomorrow________(是)mybirthday.Iwant_______(舉行)abirthdayparty.Wouldyou________(來)tomyparty?13.Hemustn't__________(停放)hiscarhere.___________(看)atthesign"NOparking.14.Youneed_________(穿戴)warmclothesinwinter.15.Who________(教)youEnglishlastterm?四、詞語運用閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整，每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。say,do,work,believe,may,watch,see,be,think,eatCananimalsbemadetoworkforus?Somescientists__1__thatonedayanimals__2__betaughttodoanumberofsimplejobs.They__3__thatinafilmoronTVwemay__4__elephants,monkeys,dogs,bears,orotheranimalsdoingalotofthings.Ifyou__5__carefully,youmayfindthatthoseanimalsaregivensomethingtoeatinreturnfor__6__them.Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetaughttodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheywillgetsomething__7__.Ofcourse,asweknow,dogscanbeusedtoguardahouse,andelephantscanbeusedtodosomeheavyjobs.Andwecanalsoteachanimals__8__infactories.Apes,forexamplehave__9__usedinAmericatohelpmakecarsandscientists___10__thatthesemonkeysmayonedaygetincropsandevendrivetrains.五、完形填空Mrs.Greenlivesinthecountry,andshe___1__knowLondonverywell.Oneday,shegoestoLondon,butshe

2

findherway.Justthen,she

3

amannearthebusstop.“Icanaskhimtheway.”she

4

.Thenshegoesovertothemanandasks，“Excuseme,willyouplease5

methewaytoKingStreet?”Butthemandoesn’tsayanything.He

6

Cuba.Hedoesn’t

7

English.HecomestoLondonfora

8

.Hetakesoutabookand

9

somethingonit.Thenhe

10

ittoMrs.Green,“Sorry,Ican’tspeakEnglish.”()1.A.doesB.doesn’tC.doD.don’t()2.A.mayB.maynotC.can’tD.can()3.A.looksatB.watchesC.seesD.looks()4.A.thinksB.tothinkC.isthinkingD.think()5.A.saidB.sayC.talkD.tell()6.A.