Unit4單元復(fù)習(xí)檢測(cè)課件-高一英語(yǔ)人教版必修第一冊(cè)

Book1Unit4NaturalDisasters復(fù)習(xí)與檢測(cè)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：Teachingaims1Studentscanusethewordsandphrasescorrectly.2復(fù)習(xí)that,which,who,whom,whose引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句3能夠運(yùn)用關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句描述事物的具體信息4能夠分析閱讀語(yǔ)篇的文本結(jié)構(gòu)5能夠在閱讀中根據(jù)上下文猜測(cè)詞義6能夠?qū)懶侣務(wù)締卧~匯過(guò)關(guān)訓(xùn)練

一、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）6.It

(strike)Tomthatwhathe'dsaidaboutHelenappliedtohimtoo.【答案】struck【解析】本題考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)。句意：湯姆感到震驚的是，他所說(shuō)的關(guān)于海倫的話也適用于他。根據(jù)其后的applied可知，此處也是指過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式形式。故填struck。

7.Agreatmanyhouses______(destroy)intheearthquakeandmanypeoplebecamehomeless.【答案】weredestroyed【解析】本題考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：許多房屋在地震中被毀，許多人無(wú)家可歸。主語(yǔ)houses和動(dòng)詞destroy“毀壞”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)andmanypeoplebecamehomeless.可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為was/were+過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以用be動(dòng)詞were，destroy過(guò)去分詞destroyed，故填weredestroyed。8.Iwascompletely________(breath)whenIgottothetopofthemountain.【答案】breathless【解析】本題考查名詞轉(zhuǎn)化形容詞。句意：當(dāng)我到達(dá)山頂時(shí)，累得上氣不接下氣。系動(dòng)詞后跟形容詞做表語(yǔ)，且根據(jù)下文whenIgottothetopofthemountain可知此處填寫(xiě)形容詞breathless，故填breathless。

9.Theplane____________(crash)intothemountain,butluckilythepilotsurvived.【答案】crashed【解析】本題考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)。句意：飛機(jī)在大山里墜機(jī)了，但幸運(yùn)的是飛行員活下來(lái)了。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此空用作謂語(yǔ)，又根據(jù)后面的survived可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)；crash撞擊，（飛機(jī)）撞機(jī)，墜毀，（汽車(chē)）撞車(chē)，故填crashed。10.Hetooka

deep______(breathe)anddivedintothepool.【答案】breath【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化成名詞。句意：他深吸了一口氣，跳進(jìn)了游泳池。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，需要填入名詞breath,takeadeepbreath意為“深呼吸”，固定短語(yǔ)。故填breath。11.Hisparentsalwayshadhimweedingthegarden,carryingoutthegarbageand______(deliver)newspapers.【答案】delivering【解析】本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他父母總是讓他給花園除草、倒垃圾、送報(bào)紙。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，havesb.doingsth.為固定搭配，空格處與weeding和carrying并列；根據(jù)中文釋義和首字母提示可知，deliver遞送，符合題意。故填delivering。12._____________(bury)inhiswork,Jimsimplyforgotfoodandsleep.【答案】Buried【解析】本題考查過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意：Jim忙于工作，他都忘記了吃飯和睡覺(jué)。beburiedinsth.忙于做某事。此處考查動(dòng)詞-ed形式作狀語(yǔ)。故填Buried。13.Thesmellisprovingtobeanincreasingly________________(power)toolinencouragingpeopletobuy.【答案】powerful【解析】本題考查名詞轉(zhuǎn)化形容詞。句意：事實(shí)證明，這種氣味是鼓勵(lì)人們購(gòu)買(mǎi)的一種越來(lái)越有力的工具。根據(jù)句意，此處表示“強(qiáng)有力的”，故用形容詞powerful作定語(yǔ)。故填powerful。14.Thesoldiersdidalltheycouldtorescuetheonly__________(survive)regardlessofthedangerofaftershock.【答案】survivor【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化名詞。句意：士兵們盡其所能營(yíng)救唯一的幸存者，而不顧休克后的危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)句意，此處表示“幸存者”，故用名詞survivor。故填survivor。15.Heisnotsuchafoolashelookslike.Infact,he'samanofgreat_____________(wise)whoseemsstupid.【答案】wisdom【解析】本題考查形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化名詞。句意：他并不像他看上去那么傻。事實(shí)上，他是一個(gè)大智若愚的人。根據(jù)句意，此處表示“智慧”，短語(yǔ)amanofgreatwisdom意為“一個(gè)有智慧的人”，故用名詞wisdom。故填wisdom。16.MountKilaueaisoneofthemostactivevolcanoesinHawaii.The____________(erupt)ofitisalwaystakingpeoplebysurprise.【答案】eruption【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化名詞。句意：基拉韋厄山是夏威夷最活躍的火山之一。它的爆發(fā)總是讓人們大吃一驚。根據(jù)句意，此處表示“爆發(fā)”，短語(yǔ)theeruptionof...意為“。。。。。。的爆發(fā)”故用名詞eruption形式。故填eruption。17.Localpeopleexpectthe___________(revive)ofthisoldtradition.【答案】revival【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化名詞。句意：當(dāng)?shù)厝似诖@個(gè)舊傳統(tǒng)的復(fù)興。根據(jù)句意，此處表示“復(fù)興，振興”，作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，故用名詞revival作賓語(yǔ)。故填revival。18.Whattheyhavedoneleadstothedevelopmentof________________(electricity)engineering.【答案】electrical【解析】本題考查名詞轉(zhuǎn)化形容詞。句意：他們所做的一切導(dǎo)致了電力工程的發(fā)展。根據(jù)句意，此處表示“與電力相關(guān)的”，故用形容詞electrical作定語(yǔ)。故填electrical。19.Itisnotalwayseasytotellwhetheryouarefacedwithareal_____________(emergent).【答案】emergency【解析】本題考查形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化名詞。句意：要判斷你是否面臨著一個(gè)真實(shí)的緊急情況并不總是容易的。根據(jù)句意，此處表示“緊急情況”，故用名詞emergency作賓語(yǔ)。故填emergency。20.Peopleinearthquake-hitareasbegantorecoverslowlyfromtheirnightmareofpainand_________(suffer).【答案】suffering【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化名詞。句意：地震災(zāi)區(qū)的人們開(kāi)始從痛苦和折磨的噩夢(mèng)中慢慢恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)。根據(jù)句意，此處表示“痛苦，折磨”，并且and連接并列成分，故用名詞suffering。故填suffering。二、單詞拼寫(xiě)21.Everyonewasshouting;itwasdifficulttokeep__________（冷靜的）inthatcondition.22.Ilikegettingupearlyinthemorningbecausethemorningairisgoodto____________(呼吸).23.Itisassumedthatacomet

（撞擊）

intotheearthlongago,thuscausingthedisappearanceofdinosaurs.24.Thereisafire____________

(通道)oneachfloorofthebuilding.25.It'sourhopethatwewillplayanincreasinglygreaterroleinthemarketplaceand,therefore,______（提供）morejobs.26.Youcanguessthemeaningofthewordformthe____________(上下文).27.Smokingwillcause___________（損害）toourhealth,whichreallymattersalot.28.Theaccidentresultingfromhercarelessdrivingledtothree___________(死亡).29.Thevolunteerswillgetallthesupplies___________(派送)totheflood-hitarea.30.Manypeoplewere_____________(影響)bythevirusandeveryonehopedthedisasterwouldcometoanend.31.Theminerswere__________（陷入困境）deepunderground.32.Weareverymuchawareofthelack（缺少）offood______________（供應(yīng)，儲(chǔ)備）33.WhenIwas50,myweightproblembeganto

______(影響)

meseriously.34.Shehadanaccidentandwastrappedinhercar.Luckilytwopassers-bycametohera（幫助）35.Leafletshavebeen

d

（遞送）toeveryhousehold.36.In1972hewasgivenaspecialOscarforhislifetimeoutstanding___________(成就).37.Wemustmake__________(安排)forthemeeting.38.Wehave__________（幫助）himinfinishingtheworkaheadoftime.39.Itwasdifficulttocomprehend（理解）thefullscaleofthe__________（災(zāi)難）.40.Thegreatsuccessisachievedthroughour__________（努力）.

三

語(yǔ)法填空專練PassageOne?"

1

youlooktherightway,youcanseethatthewholeworldisagarden."ThesewordscomefromthebookTheSecretGarden,first

2

(publish)in1911.Atthattime,onlytheveryrichinBritain

3

(have)gardens.However,today,millionsofBritsliketosaythattheyhave"greenfingers",

4

aroundhalfthepopulationspendingmostoftheirfreetimegardening.Thosewithoutoutsidespacecanrentsmallpiecesoflandonwhich

5

(grow)things.Today,thereareover4,000peopleinLondon

6

(wait)forsuchpiecesofland.Onerecentidea

7

(be)toturnrooftopsandwallsintoprivategardens.Thesegardenshavehelpedmakethecities

8

(green)andimproveairquality.Aswellasbeinggoodforthe

9

(environmental),gardeningisalsogood

10

thesoul.Checkyouranswers

PassageOne【答案】1.If2.published3.had4.with5.togrow6.waiting7.hasbeen8.greener9.environment10.for【解析】1.考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：如果欣賞的角度對(duì)了，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)整個(gè)世界就是一個(gè)花園。此處表示條件，應(yīng)用用If引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故填if。2.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。TheSecretGarden與publish之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用動(dòng)詞-ed形式。故填published。3.考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)atthattime可知此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填had。4.考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：然而，今天，數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的英國(guó)人喜歡說(shuō)他們是園藝高手，大約有一半的人把大部分空閑時(shí)間都花在園藝上。此處為“with＋賓語(yǔ)＋現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成的with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作狀語(yǔ)。故填with。5.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處為“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞which＋動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，故填togrow。6.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：如今，倫敦有超過(guò)4,000人在等待這樣（小塊）的土地。people與wait之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用動(dòng)詞-ing形式。故填waiting。7.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)recent可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為idea，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填hasbeen。8.考查形容詞比較級(jí)。此處暗含兩者之間的比較，因此應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。故填greener。9.考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。定冠詞the后應(yīng)用名詞。故填environment。10.考查介詞。begoodfor表示“對(duì)·····有好處”，故填for。PassageTwoAsaman(1)(pass)bytheelephants,hesuddenlystopped,becausehewasconfusedbythefactthatthesehugecreatureswerebeingheldbyasmallrope(2)(tie)totheirfrontlegs.Nochains,nocages.Itwasclearthattheelephantscould,atanytime,breakawayfromtheirbonds,(3)forsomereason,theydidnot.Hesawatrainernearbyandaskedwhytheseanimalsjuststoodthereanddidn'ttry(4)(get)away."Well,"thetrainersaid,"whentheyareveryyoungandmuch(5)(small),weusethesamesizeropetotiethemand,atthatage,(6)isenoughtoholdthem.Astheygrowup,theyareconditionedtobelievetheycan'tbreakaway.Theybelieve(7)ropecanstillholdthem,sotheynevertry."Themanwasamazed.Theseanimalscouldatanytimebreakfreefromtheirbondsbutbecausetheybelievedtheycouldn't,they(8)(stick)rightwheretheywere.Liketheelephants,manyofusgothroughlife(9)(hang)ontoabeliefthatwecannotdosomething,(10)(simple)becausewefailedoncebefore.Failureispartoflearning;weshouldnevergiveupstrugglinginlife.Checkyouranswers:PassageTwo【答案】1.waspassing；2.tied；3.but；4.toget；5.smaller；6.it；7.the；8.werestuck；9.hanging；10.simply【解析】1.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)一個(gè)人經(jīng)過(guò)大象群的時(shí)候，他突然停了下來(lái)，因?yàn)樗灰粋€(gè)事實(shí)弄糊涂了，那就是這些巨大的動(dòng)物是被一根小繩子拴在它們的前腿上的。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，講述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境判斷，此處要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故填waspassing。2.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。rope和動(dòng)詞tie之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此要用動(dòng)詞的-ed形式結(jié)構(gòu)作后置定語(yǔ)，故填tied。3.考查連詞。句意：很明顯，大象在任何時(shí)候都可以掙脫它們的束縛，但出于某種原因，它們沒(méi)有這樣做。分析此處語(yǔ)境，前后分句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。4.考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：他看到附近有一個(gè)馴獸師，就問(wèn)為什么這些動(dòng)物只是站在那里，不試圖逃跑。trytodosth.意為“試圖做某事”，固定短語(yǔ)。故填toget。5.考查比較級(jí)。句意：當(dāng)它們非常小的時(shí)候，我們用同樣大小的繩子綁住它們……。此處表示和現(xiàn)在情況的比較，要用形容詞比較級(jí)，故填smaller。6.考查代詞。句意：……在那個(gè)年齡，那就足夠拴住它們的了。此處指代前文提到的繩子，故填it。7.考查冠詞。句意：他們相信繩子還能拴住他們，所以他們從不嘗試。這里的rope是前文提到的事物，要用定冠詞表特指，故填the。8.考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：這些動(dòng)物在任何時(shí)候都可以掙脫束縛，但因?yàn)樗鼈冋J(rèn)為自己無(wú)法掙脫，所以就被困在了原地。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，此處要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；而且此處表示“被困住”，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；主語(yǔ)為they，故填werestuck。9.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：就像大象一樣，我們很多人一生都抱著一個(gè)信念，那就是我們不能做什么……。主語(yǔ)manyofus與動(dòng)詞hang之間為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)，故填hanging。10.考查副詞。句意：……只是因?yàn)槲覀円郧笆∵^(guò)一次。此處需用副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，故填simply。四

短語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)

A.beresponsibleforB.takecontrolofC.applyforD.concentrateonE.giveupFbecauseofG.inruinsH.makeadifferenceI.setagoodexampleJ.makesense(答案：選詞填空DFHIACGE)1.Parentscan't____theirworkiftheyhavetoomanychildren2.Thecaptainhadtoleave_____heartproblems.3.Ifwecombineourefforts,wecan_____4.Asaleader,youmust_____tous.5.Youshould_____thisterriblemistake.6.Ialreadyhavemypassport,andIwill____myvisatomorrow.7.Inlessthanoneminute,alargecitylay____.8.Losinggamestaughthimtopracticeharderandnever_____.五

單詞復(fù)習(xí)

1.Thebasic___（設(shè)計(jì)）ofthecarisverysimilartothatofearliermodels.2.You____(羨慕）me?Youmustbejoking.3.Atthemeeting,youraisedareasonable____（要求）4.IfIdidn'tknowanybetter,I'dthinkyouwerejust_____(假裝）tobedumbtogetpeople'ssympathy.5.Theirworkandstudyare____（影響）seriously.6.Britainwonfivegold____（獎(jiǎng)牌）.7.Theyarea____toknowtheresultsoftheexamination.8.HecanspeakEnglishf____9.F____isthemotherofsuccess.10.Kangaroosc___withsheepandcattleforfoodandwater.單詞拼寫(xiě)designadmirerequirementpretendeffectedmedalanxiousfluentlyfailurecompete七選五：

HowtoLearnEnglishinHighSchoolIfyouareahighschoolstudent,orwillbegoingintohighschoolsoon,itisimportanttoknowEnglishsoyoutakefulladvantageofyoureducation.Learningthislanguageisachallenge.__32___TakepartinanEnglishasaSecondLanguage(ESL)class.MosthighschoolsandmiddleschoolsofferESLclassesforfree__33___NotonlydoesitprovideaprofessionalteachertohelpyouwithyourEnglishlearning,butyouwillbeabletocommunicatewithotherstudentsandhelpeachotheralongyourEnglishlearningjourney.SpeakwithnativeEnglishspeakersasoftenaspossible.___34___althoughhavingaconversationinEnglishmayseemfrighteningwhenyoufirstbeginlearning,gettingoverthatfearAndhavingconversationsinenglishwillhelptospeedupyourlearningprocess.__35___readyourfavoritebooksinenglish,watchenglishtelevisionprogramsandmovies,andlistentoenglishmusic.Themoreyouputyourselfinenglishenvironment,thebetteryouwillunderstandthelanguageaswellasthecultureoftheenglish-speakingcountries.Recordyourselfspeakingenglish,__36__soit’sbettertorecordyourself.Playbacktherecordingandtakenotesofwhatyouneedtoimprove.Whenyourecordyourself,youcanreadaparagraphfromabooknewspaper,orhighschooltextbookwritteninEnglish.七選五FAGBEA.Thisclassisanimportantresource.B.Makeallformsofactivitiesalearningexperience.C.Beforeyouknowit,you'llbereadingEnglishaloud.D.Dothebestyoucantokeeptheconversationflowing.E.Youprobablywon'tcatchyourmistakeswhileyou'respeaking.F.Butwithafewways,youcanlearnEnglisheasilyinhighschool.Ausefulwaytolearnalanguageichattingwithnativespeakers閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Thereisnoagelimittolearnnewthingsandbecreative.That'swhat102-year-oldAlanR.Tripand88-year-oldMarvinWeisbord__37___usaftertheyreleased(發(fā)布）theirfirsteverMusic__38__calledSeniorSongBook.Itjustgoestoshowthatanythingis__39__evenwhenyouarevery_40.Youjustneedsomewillpower,afriendbyyourside,andaburningpassion(熱情）tokeeponimprovingforever.37.A.taught B.learned C.quitted D.experienced38.A.film B.album C.concert D.lesson39.A.easy B.fashionable C.possible D.horrible40.A.rich B.sick C.weak D.old“＿41_isthatyouwouldhaveloveditifyouwerealivebackin1940andyoucanstillloveittoday,”Marvinsays.ThefriendsliveinthesamePennsylvania_42__communityaftertheydidn'tworkan