工程管理實(shí)用英語(yǔ)對(duì)話(工程英語(yǔ))

PAGE123UNIT1INTERNATIONALTRAVELChinaOverseasConstructionCompany(COCC)isawardedacontractforahydroelectricprojectincentralAmerican.Mr.Bian,theprojectmanagerandhisassistant,Mr.zhangareleadingagrouptobeexecuted.Becausethere’snodirectflightavailablefromChinatothedestination,theydecidetogotherebywayofSanFrancisco,OnBoardtheplaneSteward:(Atlunchtime)Whatwouldyouliketohave,sir?Wehavefriedchicken,fishandbeef.Zhang:fish,please.Steward:Howaboutadrink,coke,orangejuiceorbeer?Zhang:Doyouhavetea?Steward:Sorry,Wedon’tserveteaatlunch.Zhang:Then,acoke,please.Steward:(ToMr.bian,whoissittingnexttoMr.Zhang)Andyou,sir?Bian:Nothingrightnow.I’mfeelingabitairsick.Steward:I’llseeifIcangetyousometabletsforairsickness.Justamoment,please.Bian:Thankyouverymuch.ArrivalatSanFrancisco(Afteraflightofmorethantwentyhours,theyhavelandedatSanFranciscoAirportI.O:(Attheimmigrationcounter)Passport,please.Landingcard,too.Zhang:Hereyouare.I.O:What’sthepurposeofyourjourney?Zhang:We’reintransit.Actually,we’regoingtoCentralAmericantoexecuteaconstructionproject.Yousee,allofusareinagroup.Mostofusareengineersandtechnicians.I.O:Mybrotherisanengineer,too.Hebuildsbridged.Howlongdoyouplantostayhere?Zhang:Justtwodays.I.O:EverythingseemstobeOk.pleaseproceedtoCustomsnext.*******C.O:(AttheCustomsCounter)Yourdeclarationform,please.Zhang:Hereitis.C.O:Anythingelsetodeclare?Zhang:Idon’tthinkso.C.O:What’sinthisbag?Zhang:Justsomepersonalbelongings.C.O:OK.That’sall.Check-inattheAirport(Aftertwoday’sstopoverinSanFrancisco,Mr.BianandhisfellowworkersaregoingtotakeTACAAirlinesFlightNo.375tothedestination.They’reintheairportterminalandarelookingforthecheck-incounter.)Zhang:Excuseme,What’sthecheck-incounterofTACAAirlines,please.Clerk:Godownthiscorridoruntiltheend.Turnleftandyou’llseethesignsonyourright.Youcan’tmissit.Zhang:Thanksalot.*******A.C:(Atthecheck-incounter)Goodmorning.Ticketandpassport,please.Zhang:Goodmorning.We’reinagroup.Herearealltheticketandpassports.A.C:Howmanypeopleinthegroup?Zhang:Fourteeninall.A.C:Anyseatpreference?Zhang:TwoWindowseatsforMr.Bianandmeinthenon-smokingsection.Oh,myname’sZhang.Thispassportismine.Fortheothers,…letmecheck.(Checkingwithhisfellowworkers)Zhang:They’dpreferanyseatsinthesmokingsection.A.C:Howmanypiecesofbaggagedoyouwanttocheck?Zhang:Twoforeachofus.Bytheway,what’sthebaggageallowance?A.C:Seventypoundsforeachpassenger,andtheweightlimitforeachpieceisforty-fivepounds.Putthesefourbigcartonsandthatsuitcaseonthescalethen,onebyone.Zhang:Ihopethey’renotoverweight.(Afterweightallthethings)A.C:No,you’reOK.Now,letmeputonthebaggagetags.Zhang:Dowehavetotearofftheoldbaggagetags?A.C:(Humorously)Yes,ifyoudon’twantyourbaggagetocomeback.(TheA.Claughs.ThenZhanglaughs,too)A.C:Yourboardingcardsandpassports.Zhang:Thanks.What’stheboardinggatenumber?A.C:Gateseven.Haveagoodflight,gentlemen.Zhang:Thanksalot.WORDSANDEXPRESSIONSConstructioncompany施工公司，建筑公司Awardacontract授予合同Hydroelectricproject水電項(xiàng)目CentralAmerica中美洲Projectmanager項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理Sitemanagement現(xiàn)場(chǎng)管理人員(總稱)，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)管理機(jī)構(gòu)Directflight直達(dá)航班Available可以得到的，可以利用的Destination目的地Friedchicken炸雞Beef牛肉Orangejuice桔子肉Stewardess航空小姐Airsick暈機(jī)Passport護(hù)照Tablet藥片Intransit過(guò)境Constructionproject建筑項(xiàng)目，工程項(xiàng)目Customs海關(guān)Declare申報(bào)Belongings所有物，物品Check-in登記，報(bào)到Colleague同事Airline航空公司Stopover中途停留，逗留Flightnumber航班號(hào)Airportterminal機(jī)場(chǎng)候機(jī)大廳Corridor走廊，通道Sign標(biāo)牌，標(biāo)記A.C=airlineclerk航空公司職員Preference愛(ài)好，偏愛(ài)Baggage行李A(yù)llowance許可量，限額Carton紙板箱Suitcase手提箱，衣箱Overweight超重的Tag標(biāo)簽Boardingcard登機(jī)卡Boardinggate登機(jī)門SanFrancisco圣弗蘭西斯科，即舊金山NOTESTOTHETEXTdirectflight：直達(dá)航班英語(yǔ)中還可以說(shuō)non-stopflightbywayof：取道，經(jīng)由例如：TheyaregoingtoAlgeriabywayofParis.（他們將取道巴黎去阿爾及利亞。)TheconstructionteamreturnedtoChinabywayofKarachi.（施工隊(duì)經(jīng)由卡拉奇回到中國(guó)。）Whatwouldyouliketohaveforlunch?您午飯來(lái)點(diǎn)什么？請(qǐng)注意句中have一詞的用法，例如：havefishfordinner(晚飯吃魚(yú))，havebreakfast(吃早餐)。coke：可口可樂(lè)等于Coca-Cola，是口語(yǔ)用法。我們常見(jiàn)的飲料名稱還有：Pepsi百事可樂(lè)，Sprite雪碧，F(xiàn)anta芬達(dá)。Andyou?：您呢？是口語(yǔ)用法，相當(dāng)于Whataboutyou?或Howaboutyou?。rightnow：現(xiàn)在，立即right在這里起加重語(yǔ)氣的作用，例如：righthere（就在這兒），righthere（就在那兒）。I.O=immigrationofficer移民局官KSBC.O=customsofficer海關(guān)關(guān)員Landingcard,too.：把旅客入境卡也給我。這是一個(gè)省略句，相當(dāng)于“Showmethelandingcard,too.”?！叭刖晨ā庇袝r(shí)英語(yǔ)也說(shuō)entrycard或incomingpassengercard。Yousee，…：意思是“你瞧，你聽(tīng)我說(shuō)”，是口語(yǔ)中常用的一種表達(dá)法。PleaseproceedtoCustomsnext.：下面請(qǐng)去海關(guān)。Proceed意思是“接下來(lái)去做”，這句話還可以說(shuō)，“PleasegototheCustomsnext.”或者“PleasecheckwiththeCustomsnext.”。declarationslip：海關(guān)申報(bào)單，也可以說(shuō)declarationform，Customsstatement。personalbelongings：個(gè)人隨身物品，也可以說(shuō)personaleffects。check-incounter：辦理登機(jī)手續(xù)的服務(wù)臺(tái)，也可以說(shuō)check-indesk。Youwon’tmissit.：你不會(huì)找不到的。這是回答問(wèn)路人時(shí)常說(shuō)的一句話。Anyseatpreference?：對(duì)座位有要求嗎？這是一個(gè)省略句，全句為：Doyouhaveanyseatpreference?Preference意思是“偏愛(ài)”，“喜好”。windowseat：靠窗的座位，“靠通道的座位”是aisleseat。non-smokingsection：非吸煙區(qū)，也可以說(shuō)non-smokingarea.“吸煙區(qū)”就是smokingsection/area。bytheway：順便問(wèn)一下這是口語(yǔ)中常用的一種表達(dá)法。baggageallowance：免費(fèi)托運(yùn)的行李限額如果超過(guò)限額，則超出的部分要付運(yùn)費(fèi)(payforexcessbaggage)。You’reOK．：在本文中的意思是“你的行李沒(méi)有超重．”，相當(dāng)于You’renotoverweight,或者You’renotoverthelimit。baggagetag：行李標(biāo)簽也可以說(shuō)baggageclaimtag，上面填有托運(yùn)人的姓名以及托運(yùn)到的地點(diǎn)，所以當(dāng)Zhang問(wèn)AirlineClerk是否取下上次的baggagetag時(shí)，那個(gè)air-lineclerk幽默地回答道，“Yes，ifyoudon’twantyourbaggagetocomeback”，意思是說(shuō)，如果不將上次的baggagetag取下來(lái)，行李還有可能回來(lái)的,因?yàn)樯洗蔚腷aggagetag上面托運(yùn)到的地點(diǎn)是SanFrancisco。boardingcard：登機(jī)卡(牌)，也可以說(shuō)boardingpass。Haveagoodflight．：祝您飛行愉快．“haveagood．．．，，是告別時(shí)向?qū)Ψ奖硎咀Ｔ赋Ｓ玫囊环N表達(dá)法。．例如：Haveagoodweekend．(祝您周末愉快)。EXERCISES1．WhenthestewardessasksMr．Bianwhathewouldliketohaveforhislunchanddrink，heanswers，“Nothingrightnow.I’mfeelingabitairsick．”(現(xiàn)在甚么都不要，我有點(diǎn)兒暈機(jī)．)“I’mfeeling(abit)…”isaveryusefulexpression,meaning“我感覺(jué)(有點(diǎn))…”Nowyoutryansweringthefollowingquestions：1)A：Wouldyoulikesomefood?B：就來(lái)杯飲料吧，我只是有點(diǎn)渴，并不餓。(Justadrink，please．I’mfeelingabitthirsty，nothungry．)2)A：Shallwegooutandplayfootball?B：對(duì)不起，我感到有點(diǎn)累，不能和你一塊去。(Sorry,ICan’tgowithyou.I’mfeelingabittired．)3)A：What’sthematterwithyou?B：我有點(diǎn)頭暈，請(qǐng)幫我一下好嗎?(I’mfeelingabitdizzy．Couldyougivemeahand?)2．WhentheimmigrationofficerasksZhangwhat’sthepurposeoftheirjourney，Zhanganswers,“We’reintransit.We'regoingtoCentralAmericatoexecuteaconstructionproject．”(我們是過(guò)境，要去中美洲承建一建筑項(xiàng)目。)“toexecuteaproject”：執(zhí)行一個(gè)項(xiàng)目，實(shí)施一個(gè)項(xiàng)目。Nowyoutry“answeringthefollowingquestions：1)A：What’sthepurposeofyourstayinourcountry?B：我們準(zhǔn)備承建一水電項(xiàng)目。(We’regoingtoexecuteahydroelectricproject.)2)A：Whatdoyoudohere?B：我們是工程師，正在建設(shè)一個(gè)高速公路項(xiàng)目。(We’reengineers．We’reexecutinganexpresshighwayproject．)3)A：What'syourjob?B：我們正在建設(shè)一個(gè)橋梁項(xiàng)目．我的工作是為項(xiàng)目采購(gòu)材料和設(shè)備。(We’renowexecutingabridgeproject．Ibuymaterialsandequipmentforit．)3．WhenZhangwantstoaskthewaytothecheck-incounter,hesays，“Excusemewhere’sthecheck-incounterofTACAAirlines，please?”(勞駕，請(qǐng)問(wèn)塔卡航空公司辦理登機(jī)手續(xù)的服務(wù)臺(tái)在哪兒？)Normally，whenyouasksomebodytohelpyou,youstartwith“Excuseme，”（勞駕，對(duì)不起，打攪一下）。Whenyouwanttoaskthewaytoacertainplace，youcansay，“Where’s…?”，“HowIcangetto…?”or“Couldyoutellmethewayto…?”Nowyoutryaskingtheway：1)A：勞駕，請(qǐng)問(wèn)聯(lián)合航空公司辦理登機(jī)手續(xù)的柜臺(tái)怎么走?(Excuseme，howcanIgettothecheck-incounteroftheUnitedAirlines，please?)B：Justgoaheadforaboutonehundredyardsandyou’llseeit．2)A：打攪一下，請(qǐng)問(wèn)中國(guó)國(guó)際航空公司辦理登機(jī)手續(xù)的服務(wù)臺(tái)在哪兒?(Excuseme，where’sthecheck-incounterofAirChina，please?)B：Sorry,Idon’tknow．Justcheckwiththeporter．3)A：對(duì)不起，請(qǐng)問(wèn)到機(jī)場(chǎng)怎么走?(Excuseme，couldyoutellmethewaytotheairport，please?)B：Taketheshuttlebusoverthere．Itwilltakeyourighttotheairport.背景與指南(BACKGROUNDANDDIRECTIONS)我們知道，去國(guó)外承包工程，就需要我們派遣有關(guān)技術(shù)人員和管理人員到國(guó)外去，這就涉及到國(guó)際旅行(InternationalTraveling)的問(wèn)題，因而，作為從事國(guó)際工程的有關(guān)人員就需要學(xué)習(xí)一些旅途用語(yǔ)和了解一些飛行常識(shí)，以便順利地到達(dá)工程施工所在國(guó)。一般說(shuō)來(lái)，一個(gè)項(xiàng)目的人員往往分批而行，由于人多事雜，大家要相互照應(yīng)，注意帶好自己的物品，尤其是護(hù)照(Passport)和機(jī)票(Ticket)。登機(jī)前，要到有關(guān)航空公司的機(jī)場(chǎng)服務(wù)臺(tái)(Check-inCounter)憑機(jī)票和護(hù)照領(lǐng)取登機(jī)卡(BoardingCard)，并辦理托運(yùn)行李手續(xù)。注意，在行李標(biāo)簽上一定要填寫清楚你的姓名和將行李托運(yùn)到的地方，填寫名字時(shí)，要注意英語(yǔ)的GivenName是“名”，而LastName／FamilyName／Surname則指的是“姓”，以免取行李時(shí)遇到麻煩。航空公司對(duì)免費(fèi)托運(yùn)的行李重量有一定的限額(baggageallowance)，一般為七十磅(約為三十二公斤)，超重的部分要繳納托運(yùn)費(fèi)，而且費(fèi)用很高，所以，登機(jī)前要問(wèn)清楚，盡可能避免超重。另外，對(duì)每件行李的重量也有限制。在飛機(jī)上，用餐是免費(fèi)的，飲料一般也是免費(fèi)的，但有些航班對(duì)供應(yīng)的各種不含酒精的飲料(SoftDrinks)不收費(fèi)，對(duì)供應(yīng)的啤酒(Beer)卻是收費(fèi)的。要喝啤酒，可要做好空中小姐(stewardess／AirHostess向你“onedollar，please．”(請(qǐng)付一美元．)的準(zhǔn)備喲。在到達(dá)目的地前，機(jī)上服務(wù)人員就會(huì)發(fā)給你兩張表格，一張是旅客入境卡(LandingCard)和另一張是海關(guān)申報(bào)單(CustomsStatement)。在每座位靠背后的袋子里一般都有旅客須知之類的小冊(cè)子(Brochure)，里面有告訴旅客怎樣填寫的說(shuō)明和范例，可供你參考。下飛機(jī)后，你得先到機(jī)場(chǎng)移民局，交上旅客人境卡，移民局官員在檢查你的護(hù)照和簽證并詢問(wèn)一些問(wèn)題之后，若沒(méi)發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題，就會(huì)讓你人境。接下來(lái)你需要到領(lǐng)取行李處(BaggageClaimArea)領(lǐng)取行李。最后再到海關(guān)(Customs)交上海關(guān)申報(bào)單，辦理人關(guān)手續(xù)。如果你是過(guò)境(intransit)，在過(guò)境國(guó)短暫停留幾天后，還須換機(jī)(ChangePlanes)向工程實(shí)施所在國(guó)繼續(xù)飛行。到機(jī)場(chǎng)候機(jī)大廳后，若所乘航班辦理登機(jī)手續(xù)的服務(wù)臺(tái)不好找，可向機(jī)場(chǎng)內(nèi)的工作人員詢問(wèn)，他們將會(huì)很樂(lè)意地給予幫助。在得到人家的幫助之后，可別忘了說(shuō)一句“Thankyou．”呀。Mar/18/2008UNIT2SETTLINGDOWNAftersuchalong-distanceinternationalflight,theconstructioncrewhasfinallyarrivedatthedestination.Despitethejetlagandtheinconvenienceoftheirstayinthehotel,everyoneisbusymakingpreparationsforthecommencementofthebigjob,studyingthetechnicaldataandspecifications,discussingtheconstruct-ionplan,andsoon.RentingaHouse(Mr.Zhang,assistantoftheprojectmanager,ismakingtelephonecalls,tryingtorentahousefortheaccommodationsofthecrew.)Zhang：Hello,mayIspeaktoMr.Neal,please?Neal：Speaking.WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?Zhang：I’mcallingaboutyouradvertisementin“People’sPulse”.Haveyougotahouseforrent?Neal：Well,Ididhaveahouseforrent.Butit’sbeenletout.Zhang：Sorrytohearthat.Bytheway,doyouknowanyonewhohasahouseforrentnearby?Neal：Letmesee.MyfriendSamtoldmeafewweeksagothathewantedtorenthishouse.Ithinkit’sabighouse.Youcouldcheckwithhim.Zhang：That’sjustwhatwe’relookingfor.What’shistelephonenumber,please?Neal：2237.Zhang：CouldIhaveyourfriend'snameagain?Neal：Sam,SamCarter.Zhang：Thanksalot.Bye.********Zhang：Goodmorning.I’dliketospeaktoMr.Carter,please.Man：Sorry,there’snooneherebythatname.Zhang：What’syourtelephonenumberthen?Man：2337.Zhang：I’mverysorry,Imusthavedialedthewrongnumber.********Zhang：Hello,isMr.Carterthere?Woman：Justaminute.He’scoming.Carter：Hello.Carterspeaking.Whoiscalling,please?Zhang：Myname’sZhang.Ihavebeentoldthatyouhaveahouseforrent.Isitstillavailable?Carter：Yes．It’satwo-stoerybuildingwithsixbed—roomsonthefirstfloorandtwoonthegroundfloor.Ithas,twobathrooms,oneoneachfloor.There’sagoodkitchenwhereyoucoulddocooking．WealsohaveacableTVandatele-phonethatyoucanuseinthehouse.Zhang：Perhapsit’sjustwhatweneed．What’sthemonthlyrent?Cafter：Howlongwilltheleasebe?Zhang：Aboutfourmonths.Carter：Thentwothousanddollars．Andtherentisdueattheendofeachmonth.Youcanusealltheutilities，butyouhavetopayallthebillsincludingthetelephoneservice,cableTV,water,gasandelectricity.Bytheway,youalsohavetopayasecuritydepositofonethousanddollars.Zhang：Isthereanyspaceforofficeworkinthehouse?Carter：Thereisabigsittingroomonthegroundfloor。Ithinkit’swhereyoucandoyourofficework.Zhang：0nemorething,areweallowedtoinstallafaxmachineinthehouseifwetakeit?Probablywewillneedone.Carter：Yes,ifyoulike.Butyouhavetopayallthecostsforit.Zhang：Good.Woulditbepossibleforustogothereandhavealooktomorrow?Cafter：Anytimebeforefouro’clockintheafternoon.YoucancometoOkisRestaurantI'mrunninghereinBenque,CayoDistrict.It’sonGeorgeStreet.Benqueisasmalltown.EveryonehereknowsOkis.Icanwaitforyouhere．Zhang：OK.Wewillgotheretomorrow,aroundteno’clockinthemorning.Willthatbeallrightwithyou?Cafter：OK.Seeyoutomorrow,sir.Zhang：Thankyou.M.Carter,Seeyoutomorrowmorning．2．SublettingtheConstructionCamp(Mr.YangfromCOCChasmadeanappointmentbytelephonewithMr.Howell,PresidentofWorldShelters,alocalcompanywhichspecializesinresidentialbuildings.Theyaregoingtotalkaboutthepossibilityofsublettingtheconstruc-tioncamptoWorldShelters.)Receptionist：Goodmorning,sir.CanIhelpyou?Yang：Goodmorning.IhaveanappointmentwithMr.Howellat9.Receptionist：Yourname,sir?Yang：Yang,fromCOCC,theHydro.Receptionist：Ah,yes.Mr.Howellisexpectingyouinhisoffice．Letmeshowyouin.Thisway,please.Yang：Thankyou.(EnteringMr.Howell’soffice)Howell：Hello,Mr.Yang.Verypleasedtomeetyouinperson.Yang：Verypleasedtomeetyou，too,Mr.Howell.Howell：Takeaseat,please.Yang：Thankyou.Howell：Well,howiseverythinggoing,Mr.Yang?Yang：Nottoobad.Justbusy.We’requitenewhere,youknow.Howell：What’syourfirstimpressionofourcountry?Yang：It’sabeautifulcountrywithplentyofprimevalforests.Peopleherearefriendlyandveryeasytogetalongwith.ItseemstomethatmostofthepeopleherespeakquitedifferentEnglish.It’shardtounderstandthemsometimes.Howell：Youwillsoongetusedtoit.Onlyofficials,teachersandbusinessmenspeakstandardEnglish.Yang：Soitseems.Howell：Let’sgetdowntobusiness,Mr.Yang.Youaskedmeonthephonewhetherwewouldliketobidforaconstructioncamptoaccommodateeightymen.Couldyouputitinmoredetail,please?Yang：Asyouknow，thecampwillmainlybefortheaccommodationofabouteightyChinesemenwhowillbeworkingfortheHydro.Itincludesdoubleoccupancystaffunits,fourmanoccupancyunitsforworkersandcooks,akitchenanddiningunit,showerbathunits,officeunits,aconferenceroomandarecreationunit.Howell：Sothecampwillaccommodateabouteightymen.Doyouhaveanyspecificrequirements?Yang：Iwouldliketohearyourrecommendation.Howell：Inmyopinion,there’sakindofprefabricatedhousewhichismostsuitableforsuchacamp．It’seasyandeconomicaltotransport,fasttoerectandveryconvenienttodismantleforeitherrelocationordisposalwhenthewholeprojectiscompleted.Yang：Soundsfine.What’sitmadeof?Howell：Lightconcreteslabs.TheyareoftenimportedfromalocalsupplierinElSalvador.Yang：Good.Wouldyoupleasegiveusaquotationforsuchacamponaturn-keybasisassoonaspossible?Howell：Allright.Wherewillthecampbelocated?Yang：SomewhereonArenalRoadinBenqueHowell：Whowillberesponsibleforlevelingthegroundforthecampsite?Yang：Wewilldothat.Youwillberesponsibleforthewaterandpowersupply.Onemorething,thisisaduty-freeproject.Soeverythingimportedforitisduty-free.Pleasetakeitintoconsiderationinyourquotation．Howell：Inthatcase,ourquotationwillbemuchlower.Yang：Wereallyappreciatethat.Howell：Whendoyouwantthecamptobecompleted.Yang：Withinsixtydays,startingfromournoticetocommencetheWork.Howell：OK.Mr.Yang.Ihopewecanbegiventheopportunitytoworkforyouandifso,wewillholdourselvesresponsibletoyouandIbelievewewillsurelydoagoodjob.Yang：Ihopeso,too.WORDSANDEXPRESSIONSconstructioncrew施工人員(總稱)jetlag飛行時(shí)差inconvenience不方便makepreparationsfor做準(zhǔn)備commencement開(kāi)始technicaldata技術(shù)資料specification技術(shù)規(guī)范，(產(chǎn)品)規(guī)格constructionplan施工計(jì)劃rentahouse租房accommodation居住，膳宿條件assistant助手，助理advertisement廣告dial撥(電話號(hào)碼)bathroom浴室cableTV有線電視securitydeposit保證金，押金monthlyrent每月租金lease租期due到期的，應(yīng)付的bill帳單gas煤氣，氣油(=gasoline)officework辦公sittingroom起居室install安裝faxmachine傳真機(jī)sublet分包c(diǎn)amp營(yíng)地haveanappointmentwith與……有約localcompany當(dāng)?shù)毓緍esidentialbuilding住宅樓impression印象getalongwith與……相處accommodate容納，提供(居宿)showerbath淋浴recreationunit娛樂(lè)室specificrequirement具體要求recommendation推薦，建議prefabricated預(yù)制的erect安裝，裝配dismantle拆除economical經(jīng)濟(jì)的convenient方便的relocation搬遷disposal處理lightconcreteslab輕混凝土板quotation報(bào)價(jià)onaturn-keybasis以交鑰匙方式finalize確定leveltheground平整場(chǎng)地campsite營(yíng)地現(xiàn)場(chǎng)duty—free免稅的commencethework開(kāi)工opportunity機(jī)會(huì)Benque班卡(一小鎮(zhèn)名)CayoDistrict卡肴區(qū)(地名)ElSalvador薩爾瓦多NOTESTOTHETEXTSpeaking.：這是打電話時(shí)的用語(yǔ)。當(dāng)接電話的人正好是對(duì)方要找的人時(shí)，他就可以說(shuō)“Speaking．”，意思是“我就是”?！癙eople'sPulse”：“人民快報(bào)”，一報(bào)刊的名稱。ahouseforrent：一座待出租房子，英語(yǔ)也可以說(shuō)“ahousetolet”。Ididhaveahouseforrent．：前些時(shí)候我的確有一座房子要出租。句中的“did”用于加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。例如：DocomeandseeUSwhenyouhavetime.(有空一定來(lái)看我們呀。)Idohopethatthiscanbesettledinanamicableway.(我真誠(chéng)地希望這個(gè)問(wèn)題能夠友好解決。)1etout：在這里是“租出”的意思。Youcouldcheckwithhim．：你可以找他再核實(shí)一下。check在這里是“核實(shí)”，“查一下”的意思。例如：I’llgoandcheck．(我去核實(shí)一下．)7.CouldIhaveyourfriend’snameagain?：您能再告訴我一遍你朋友的名字嗎?這是一種很有禮貌的問(wèn)話方式，相當(dāng)于Couldyoutellmeyourfriend’snameagain?。又例如：CouldIhavethetime，please?(請(qǐng)您告訴我一下時(shí)間好嗎?)8.Isitstillavailable?：這座房子是否還在有待出租?available在這兒的意思是“仍可租得到的”。9.two-storeybuilding：兩層的小樓房10.onthefirstfloor：這兒指的是“在第二層”，是英國(guó)用法，注意，英美人表示樓層的說(shuō)法不同，例如，“一層”英國(guó)人說(shuō)thegroundfloor，而美國(guó)人說(shuō)thefirstfloor，“二層”英國(guó)人說(shuō)thefirstfloor，而美國(guó)人說(shuō)thesecondfloor，依此類推。11.onemorething：這是口語(yǔ)中常用的表達(dá)法，意思是“還有一件事(要說(shuō))”英語(yǔ)也可以說(shuō)onemorethingtomention．12.ifwetakeit：如果我們租下的話take在口語(yǔ)中常表示鼉買下”，“租下”的意思，例如，在商店看好自己需要買的物品之后，就可以說(shuō)，OK，I’lltakeit．(好吧，這個(gè)我買下了．)13.theHydro在這兒指的是thehydro-electricproject(水電工程項(xiàng)目)，是口語(yǔ)法。14.Letmeshowyouin．：讓我領(lǐng)您進(jìn)去。showsb．in意思是“領(lǐng)某人進(jìn)來(lái)／去”，showsb．out意思是“領(lǐng)某人出來(lái)／去”。15.Thisway,please．：請(qǐng)這邊走。這是一個(gè)省略句，全句為Takethisway，please.，為別人領(lǐng)路時(shí)常說(shuō)這句話。16.verypleasedtomeetyou.：很高興見(jiàn)到您。這是初次見(jiàn)面時(shí)常說(shuō)的一句話。17.We’requitenewhere．：我們到這兒沒(méi)多久。18.Let’sgetdowntobusiness．：咱們談?wù)}吧。getdowntosth意思是“著手做某事”，“開(kāi)始認(rèn)真對(duì)待某事”，例如：getdowntowork(開(kāi)始做工作)．19.bidfor：為……而投標(biāo)例如：bidforanirrigationproject(為一個(gè)灌溉工程項(xiàng)目而投標(biāo))，bidforacementworks(為一個(gè)水泥廠項(xiàng)目而投標(biāo))．與該詞組有相同意思的還有tenderfor。20.prefabricatedhouse：裝配式房屋，活動(dòng)房屋prefabricatedhouse在口語(yǔ)中常用pre-fab來(lái)代替。prefabricated這個(gè)詞在工程實(shí)施中常常使用，與它搭配的詞很多，例如：prefabricatedconstruction(裝配式施工)，prefabricatedpile(預(yù)制樁)，prefabricatedunit(預(yù)制構(gòu)件)。21.owner：業(yè)主類似的詞還有employer(雇主)，client(委托人)，這三個(gè)詞常用來(lái)指一個(gè)項(xiàng)目的主辦人。EXERCISES1.WhenZhangmakestelephonecallstoMr.NealandMr.Carter,hebeginshisconversationswith“Hello,mayIspeaktoMr.Neal?”(您好，我想和Neal先生通話。)，“Goodmorning,I’dliketospeaktoMr.Carter,please.”(早上好，我想請(qǐng)Carter先生接電話。)，“Hello,isMr.Carterthere，please?”(您好，請(qǐng)問(wèn)，Carter先生在嗎?)。Thesearethreecommonwaystostartatelephoneconversationwhenyouaskforsomebodyonthephone.Nowyoutryusingtheaboveexpressionstostart-yourtelephoneconversations.1)A：下午好，我想和你們經(jīng)理Clark先生通話。我是Macal項(xiàng)目處的Zhang．(Goodafternoon,mayIspeaktoMr.Clark,yourmanager?ThisisZhangcallingfromMacalProject.)B：Justaminute,Mr.Zhang.I’llputyouthrough.2）A：您好，我想請(qǐng)你們的總經(jīng)理Silva先生接電話。(Hello,I’dliketospeaktoMr.Silva,yourpresident,please.)B：I’msorry,sir.Mr.Silvaisnowhavingaveryimportantmeetingandcannottakeanycalls.Willyoucallhimagainlaterintheafternoon,please?3）A：早上好，請(qǐng)問(wèn)Harrison先生在嗎?(Goodmorning.IsMr.Harrisonthere,please?)B：I’mafraidMr.Harrisonisnotinatthemoment．IsthereanymessageIcangivehim?2．Inthetext,theword“responsible”appearsinthreesentences“Whowillberesponsibleforlevelingthegroundforthecampsite?"(哪一方負(fù)責(zé)平整營(yíng)地的場(chǎng)地?)；“You’llberesponsibleforthewaterandpowersupply?”(但你方應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)供水供電。)；“…andifso,we’llholdourselvesresponsibletoyou…”(……如果這樣的話，我方將向你方負(fù)責(zé)……).Oftentheword“responsible”isusedinspecifyingandclarifyingtheresponsibilitiesbetweenthepartiestoacontractduringanegotiation.Nowyoutrydoingthefollowing：1)A：Weneedallthedataonhydrologicalandsubsurfaceconditionsbeforewestartthejob.B：我們可以提供相關(guān)資料，但你方應(yīng)對(duì)這些資料的解釋負(fù)責(zé)。(Wecouldproviderelevantdatatoyou,butyouareresponsibleforyourowninterpretationofthem.)2)A：WerequirethatyourectifythedamageswhichhappenedtotheWorksonthe15thofthismonthatyourowncost.B：我們認(rèn)為我方不應(yīng)為此損壞負(fù)責(zé)，因?yàn)楹贤?guī)定，工程的某一部分一旦移交給業(yè)主，承包商否再承擔(dān)保護(hù)該部分工程的義務(wù)，而損壞顯然是由人故意破壞引起的。(Wedon’tthinkthatweareresponsibleforthedamage.Asstipulatedinthecontract,onceapartoftheWorkshasbeenhandedovertotheEmployer,thecontractorshallnothavetheobligationtoprotectit.Further,thedamageisobviouslyduetovandalism．)3)A：如果我們接受你們指定的分包商，我們是否就其或其雇員的行為向你方負(fù)責(zé)?(Ifweacceptthesubcontractornominatedbyyou,dowehavetoholdourselvesresponsibletoyouforhisorhisemployees’behavior?)B：是的，如果他們有甚么過(guò)錯(cuò)的話，你們作為總包商應(yīng)為引起的一切后果負(fù)責(zé)．(Yes,asthegeneralcontractor,youwillberesponsibleforalltheconsequencesarisingfromtheirmisconduct.)背景與指南(BACKGROUNDANDDIRECTIONS)初到工程施工所在國(guó)，首先解決的就是居住(housing)問(wèn)題。由于住旅館既不經(jīng)濟(jì)也不方便，因而，在自己的生活營(yíng)地(mancamp)建好之前，我們的施工人員一般都租一所離工地較近又能自己做飯的房子。租房前，可以先了解一下當(dāng)?shù)刈夥康男星?。你可以查看?dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙上的有關(guān)租房廣告(advertisement)，也可尋求業(yè)主的幫助或向你熟悉的當(dāng)?shù)厝?locals)打聽(tīng)有關(guān)信息。“與房東(1andlord／landlady)見(jiàn)面前，一般先打電話詢問(wèn)房子的大致情況。如果認(rèn)為房子合適的話，還可進(jìn)一步問(wèn)問(wèn)租房的條件，包括每月租金(rental)，租期(1ease)，是否要押金(securitydeposit)，房子中有哪些設(shè)施以及設(shè)施的使用費(fèi)是否包含在租金中，等等。如果條件可以接受，可以約定時(shí)間親自去看一下房子。最后，雙方還需簽訂一個(gè)租賃協(xié)議(signaleaseagreement)。由于剛剛到達(dá)工程施工所在國(guó)，承包商(contractor)的主要施工人員沒(méi)有到達(dá)，機(jī)械設(shè)備也還沒(méi)有運(yùn)至現(xiàn)場(chǎng)(constructionsite)，所以，施工營(yíng)地(constructionCamp)的建設(shè)常常分包給當(dāng)?shù)氐慕ㄖ?localconstructioncompany)。一般情況下。承包商往往請(qǐng)業(yè)主(employer)向其推薦幾家比較有信譽(yù)的當(dāng)?shù)毓荆缓笾鹨蝗ミ@些公司了解情況。在提出了基本要求之后，讓這些公司為承建營(yíng)地的臨時(shí)住房辦公用房，(residentialandofficebuildings)以及其它相應(yīng)設(shè)施報(bào)價(jià)(offer／bid)，然后比較一下幾家的方案和報(bào)價(jià)，從中擇優(yōu)。由于是臨時(shí)工程(temporary-works)，承包商最好不要把要求提得太具體，但要強(qiáng)調(diào)要經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)用，以便讓分包商(subcontractor)根據(jù)當(dāng)?shù)氐木唧w情況(如：氣候，習(xí)慣等)提出自己的實(shí)施方案，使建造營(yíng)地的費(fèi)用盡可能降低，從而獲得較低報(bào)價(jià)。UNIT3POSSESSINGANDLAYINGOUTTHESITETostarttheexecutionofWorks,theContractorneedstotakepossessionofthesitefortheOwnerandplanthelayoutofthewholesiteforapprovalbytheOwner.Thetwopartiesarediscussingthemattersinhandingoverandarrangingthesite.1.TheOwnerhandsoverthesitelate(Mr.Bian,ProjectManagerfromtheContractor,andMr.Cheng,ChiefEngineer,aretalkingtotheOwner’sRepresentative,Mr.Sukhnandan,wholooksveryyoungandenergetic,andtheConsultant,Mr.Shaw,whoseemstobequiteexperienced.)…Bian：Lastweek,wesentyoualetter,askingyoutohandoverthewholesitetous,includingtheaccessroad.Butwehaven’treceivedareplyyet.TheContractisquitespecificaboutthisinitsspecialconditions:PossessionoftheSiteshallbegiventotheContractoronthedatenamedintheAppendix1,whichisApril20,1992.TodayisApril26.It’salreadyoneweeklate.Sukh：I’msorryaboutthis,Mr.Bian.Unfortunatelywehavemetwithsomedifficultyinrequisitioningthelandontheleftbankoftheriverforthesiteareas.Youknow,someofthelandisprivatelyownedandtheownerswon’tagreetoselltheland.Nordotheywanttograntuspermissiontouseitbecausetheyareafraidthattheprojectwilldisturbtheirpeacefullife.Shaw：Somepeoplehereareobsessedwiththeirtraditionallife,Theydon’twanttohaveachangeoftheirlife!You’llneverunderstandthem.Cheng：It’ssopuzzling!Theyshouldknowthattheywillgetbenefitfromthisproject.Atleasttheycouldgetthelightingpowereasily,atamuchlowerprice.Sukh：We’vealreadypromisedtoprovidethemwithelectricpowerforlightingfreeofcharge.Inreturn,theyletususetheirlandfornothing.Bian：Whendoyouthinkyoucansolvetheproblemandmakethewholesiteandtheaccessroadavailabletous?Thisiswhatwereconcernedabout.Shaw：Atpresent,theaccessroadhasbeenbuiltuptothedamsiteandwearebeginningtobuildtheroadtothepower—housefromthejunction．Ithappenstobetherainyseasonandtherainshavesloweddownourprogress,butwearemakingagreatefforttofinishitsoon.Sukh：Sowecanhandovertoyouthecompletedaccessroadandtheareaontherightbanksothatyoucanbeginthepreparationworkthere,Youcanhavethemfromtomorrow.I’llgiveyoualetterofconfirmationrightafterthismeeting.Oncewesolveourproblemwiththe1andowners,whichIbelievewecansoon,wewillhandovertheremainingpartofthesitearea.Bian：Mr.Sukhnandan,letmemakeitplaintoyou.Thedelayinhandingoverthesiteareahasadverselyaffectedourconstructionplan.WehavetorequestyoutoextendthecompletiontimeofthisProjectaccordingly.Meanwhile,wereservetherighttobereimbursedforanycostsincurredbecauseofthedelay.Fifteenengineersandtechniciansarealreadyherewaitingeagerlytostarttheirjobs.Alotofpreparationworkneedstobedonebyus,especiallythetrafficroadwithinthesite.Sukh：Iunderstandyourposition,Mr.Bian.Asforthecompensation,we’lltrytosettlethismatteraccordingtothecontract.Bian：Tomakethisprojectasuccess,weneedcooperationfromeachother.Sukh：Icouldn’tagreemore.2.Layingoutthesite(Toconstructtheworkssmoothlyandefficiently,thesiteneedstobearrangedproperly.Today,Mr.BianandMr.ChengaretalkingtoMr.Sukhnandanabouttheplantolayoutthewholesite.)Sukh：Theotherday,youtoldmethatyouweregoingtobuilduptwocampsonthesite.Coul