2015年春高二英語(yǔ)外研版必修5 全冊(cè)綜合能力測(cè)試

必修5全冊(cè)綜合能力測(cè)試時(shí)間120分鐘滿分150分第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面五段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Atagasstation.B．Inagarage.C．Atacarfactory.2．Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A．Atarestaurant.B．Atabank.C．Atashop.3．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A．Hewantstohavehistrouserscutshort.B．Hewantstohaveahaircut.C．Hewantstohavethedisheswashed.4．Howmuchwillitcosttofillupthecar?A．10yuan.B．Morethan10yuan.C．Lessthan10yuan.5．Whycan'tthemangettheshirt?A．Becausethiskindofshirthasbeensoldout.B．Becausetheydon'tsellthiskindofshirtthere.C．Becausethewomandoesn'twanttosellittotheman.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6～7題。6．Wheredoestheconversationpossiblytakeplace?A．Atahotel.B．Atarailwaystation.C．Atsomeone'shome.7．Howmuchwillthemanpayonenight?A．$45.00.B．Morethan$45.00.C．Lessthan$45.00.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8～9題。8．Howmanybedsdoesthemanwantinhisroom?A．One. B．Two.C．Three.9．Howmuchwilltheroomcostinthenewwingperday?A．$60.00.B．Notmentioned.C．$16.00.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10～12題。10．Howmanypeoplewillliveintheroomthemanreserved?A．Onlyone.B．Two.C．Three.11．Howlongwillthemanstay?A．Oneday.B．Aweek.C．Fourdays.12．Howmuchwillthemanpayforhisstay?A．$385.B．Lessthan$385.C．$55.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13～16題。13．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inthelibrary.B．Inthebookshop.C．Overthephone.14．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A．Readthebook.B．Callsomeone.C．Readthebookagain.15．Whathashappenedtothebook?A．Thebookhasbeenlost.B．Thebookisstillinthelibrary.C．Thebookhasbeenlentout.16．Whathasthemandonetothetelephonenumber?A．Hehaslostit.B．Hehasleftithome.C．Hehaswrittenitinthebook.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17～20題。17．WhoisJennifer?A．Acollegestudent.B．Ahousewife.C．Anactress.18．WheredidJenniferdomostofhershopping?A．Inabigsupermarketdownthestreet.B．InashoprunbyanAsianfamily.C．Inashoprunbytwoteenagers.19．WhatdidJenniferwanttobuy?A．Somemeat.B．Rice.C．Someapples.20．Wheredidtheboyputthetindroppedonthefloor?A．Inhisbasket.B．Backontheshelf.C．Intheinsidepocketofhislongovercoat.答案：1～5ABBAA6～10AABAB11～15BAABC16～20CABBC聽(tīng)力原文：Text1M：Fillitupwiththeoil，please.W：Allright.M：Howmuchisit?W：$10.00.Text2M：I'dliketochangethesedollars，please.W：Howdoyouwantthem?M：Itdoesn'tmakeanydifference.Text3W：Howdoyouwantit?M：Cutitshortallover.W：Wouldyoulikeitwashed?M：No，thankyou.It'sOK.Text4M：Fillitupwithregulargas，please.W：Allright.M：Howmuchisit?W：10.00yuan，please.Text5W：Issomeonetakingcareofyou?M：No.I'dlikeashirt.W：Ithinkwe'reoutofyoursize.M：Well,canyougetmeone?W：Ithinkso.Checkbacknextweek.Text6M：Doyouhaveanyroomsavailable?W：Yes，wehaveaniceroomonthefourthfloor.M：Howmuchisit?W：$45.00anight.PlusText7M：Doyouhaveadoubleroomwithtwinbeds?W：Icanletyouhavearoominthenewwing.M：Howmuchisitpernight?W：$60.00.M：Couldyoushowmesomethinglessexpensive?W：Yes，ofcourse.Rightthisway，please.Text8M：CanIbookadoubleroomwithsinglebedsfornextweek?W：Youcanhavearoomfacingtheocean.M：Howmuchwoulditbe?W：$55.00aday，includingM：CouldIhavealookattheroom?W：Sure.ethisway,please.Text9W：Excuseme.Areyoulookingforsomething?M：Yes,IneedabookaboutWaltDisney.W：Youcanaskthewomanwithlonghairoverthere.Shewillhelpyou.M：Idid，butIcouldn'tfindanything.W：Thebookmustbeout,then.M：Whenwillitbeback?Ineeditrightaway.W：Doyouwanttoreaditagain?Doyouthinkthatitwassointeresting?M：No,butwhenIwastakingithome,Imetagirlonthebus,andIwrotehertelephonenumberinthebook.Iwanttocallher.W：Oh，Isee.Text10Jennifergotoffthebusfromtheuniversityandbeganwalkingtowardstheflat.Shehadtobuysomefoodandstoppedinoneoftheshopsinthestreet.ItwasrunbyanAsianfamily，andalthoughthepricestherewerealittlehigherthaninthebigsupermarketfurtherdownthestreet，shedidalotofhershoppingthere.MrSmith，theowneroftheshop,wascheckingthroughalist，butsmiled，whenhesawherein.Shepickedupabasketandwalkedtowardsthebackoftheshop,wherethericewaskept.Therewereonlytwootherpeoplethere.Theyweretwoteenageboys.Shelookedatthemasshepassed.Theywerebothwearinglongovercoatsandtheylookedratherridiculousbecausethecoatsweretoobig.Butsuchthingswerepopularwithsometeenagersatthetime.“Watchout,stupid，”sheheardoneofthemwhispertotheother.Shewalkdontothenextaisleandfoundthericeshewaslookingfor.Thensheheardsomethingelse.Itsoundedlikeatindroppingonthefloor.Shelookedthroughagapintheshelfandsawoneoftheboysbendingdown.Shesawhimpickupatinoffood.Butinsteadofputtingitintheshoppingbasket,hedroppeditintotheinsidepocketofhislongovercoat.Jenniferlookedbackdowntheaisle.ShecouldseeMrSmithstillcheckingthroughhislist.Thenshelookedthroughthegapintheshelfagain.Theboysstillhadtheirbackstoher.“eon，let'sgetoutofhere，”sheheardoneofthemsay.Atthesametime,shesawoneofthemputanothertininhisovercoatpocket.Theymovedawayfromher.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)：閱讀理解(每小題2分，共30分)閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A(2014·全國(guó)新課標(biāo)Ⅰ改編)Passengerpigeons(旅鴿)onceflewovermuchoftheUnitedStatesinunbelievablenumbers.Writtenaccountsfromthe18thand19thcenturiesdescribedflocks(群)solargethattheydarkenedtheskyforhours.Itwascalculatedthatwhenitspopulationreacheditshighestpoint,thereweremorethan3billionpassengerpigeons—anumberequalto24to40percentofthetotalbirdpopulationintheUnitedStates,makingitperhapsthemostabundantbirdintheworld.Evenaslateas1870whentheirnumbershadalreadybeesmaller,aflockbelievedtobe1milewideand320miles(about515kilometers)longwasseennearCincinnati.Sadly,theabundanceofpassengerpigeonsmayhavebeentheirundoing.Wherethebirdsweremostabundant,peoplebelievedtherewasanever-lastingsupplyandkilledthembythethousands.mercialhuntersattractedthemtosmallclearingswithgrain,waiteduntilpigeonshadsettledtofeed,thenthrewlargenetsoverthem,takinghundredsatatime.Thebirdswereshippedtolargecitiesandsoldinrestaurants.Bytheclosingdecadesofthe19thcentury,thehardwoodforestswherepassengerpigeonsnestedhadbeendamagedbyAmericans'needforwood,whichscattered(驅(qū)散)theflocksandforcedthebirdstogofarthernorth,wherecoldtemperaturesandspringstormscontributed_totheirdecline.Soonthegreatflocksweregone,nevertobeseenagain.In1897,thestateofMichiganpassedalawprohibitingthekillingofpassengerpigeon,butbythen,nosizableflockshadbeenseeninthestatefor10years.ThelastconfirmedwildpigeonintheUnitedStateswasshotbyaboyinPikeCounty,Ohio,in1900.Foratime,afewbirdssurvivedunderhumancare.Thelastofthem,knownaffectionatelyasMartha,diedattheCincinnatiZoological本文是一篇記敘文。敘述了旅鴿逐漸消失的過(guò)程。21.Inthe18thandearly19thcenturies,passengerpigeons________.A．werethebiggestbirdintheworldB．livedmainlyinthesouthofAmericaC．didgreatharmtothenaturalenvironmentD．werethelargestbirdpopulationintheUS答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“PassengerpigeonsonceflewovermuchoftheUnitedStatesinunbelievablenumbers.Writtenaccountsfromthe18thand19thcenturiesdescribedflockssolargethattheydarkenedtheskyforhours.”可知選D。22.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“contributedto”(inPara4)mean?A．playedapartin B．resultedinC．resultedfrom D．gaveaway答案：B詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知：低氣溫和風(fēng)暴導(dǎo)致了它們數(shù)量的下降。故選B項(xiàng)。23.Whatwasthemainreasonforpeopletokillpassengerpigeons?A．Toseekpleasure. B．Tosaveotherbirds.C．Tomakemoney. D．Toprotectcrops.答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的mercialhuntersattactedthemtosmallclearingswithgrain,waiteduntilpigeonshadsettedtofeed,thenthrewlargenetsoverthem,takinghundredsatatime.Thebirdswereshippedtolargecitiesandsoldinrestautants.可知選C。24.WhatcanweinferaboutthelawpassedinMichigan?A．Itwasignoredbythepublic. B．Itwasdeclaredtoolate.C．Itwasunfair. D．Itwasstrict.答案：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“In1897,thestateofMichiganpassedalawprohibitingthekillingofpassengerpigeons,butbythen,nosizableflocksandbeenseeninthestatefor10years.”可知選B。BAlthoughmanybutterfliesremaintobedecreasinginthelongrun,lastyearthreequartersofendangeredspeciessawanincreaseinnumber,includingsomerarespecies.Expertssaidtheimprovementinthebutterflies'fortuneswaslikelytobetheresultofeffectiveactiononprotection,suchasleavingopenwetlandinwoodswhereflowerscangrow,andbetterweatherin2013afterthreedamagingwetsummers.DrTomBreretonsaidbutterfliesareextremelysensitivetochangesintheweather.Lastyearsawawarmsummerforsuccessfulfeeding,whichhelpedanumberofbutterfliesinsomeway.Heevensaidclimatechangecouldbebenefitingsomebutterflyspeciesbutmanyotherbutterflyspeciessufferfromit.Forexample,themountainringletsuffersasitneedscoldclimates.Andatthesametime,thechangeistoorapidformosttogetusedto.Inthelongrunbutterflynumbershavecontinuedtodrop,withthreequartersofthenearly60speciesfoundinBritainseeingnumbersfallinrecentdecadesandnearlyhalfofthemseriouslythreatened.TheLulworthskipper,oneoftheUK'srarestbutterflies,haditsworstyearsince1976,andtherearepeopleworryingthatchangingtheenvironmenttobenefitotherspeciesmaybeharmingthiskindofbutterfly.WildflowershavebeengrowninsomeplacestohelpotherbutterfliesbuttheLulworthskipperneedslonggrassandwildareas.Meadowbrowns,thecountry'smostmonspecies,alsohadtheworstyearonrecord.Someotherkindsofbutterfliesalsohadabadyear.However,intheshorttermmanybutterfliessawanincreaseinnumberin2013paredto2012levels.…25.Whichwasareasonfortheincreaseinthenumberofthebutterflieslastyear?A．Theprotectionofhumans.B．Awetsummer.C．Changesinthebutterflies'habits.D．Thedecreaseinwetlandinwoods.答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段的“...theimprovementinthebutterflies'fortuneswaslikelytobetheresultofeffectiveactiononprotection.”可知A項(xiàng)正確。26．WecanlearnfromDrTomBrereton'swordsthat________.A．themountainringletcanquicklyadapttoclimatechangeB．butterfliescanhelpslowdownclimatechangeC．climatechangecanbebothbeneficialandharmfultobutterfliesD．otherkindsofanimalsalsosufferfromclimatechange答案：C推理判斷題。從第四段的“...climatechangecouldbebenefitingsomebutterflyspeciesbutmanyotherbutterflyspeciessuffer...themountainringletsuffersasitneedscoldclimates.”可知C項(xiàng)正確。27.Whatismostlikelytobediscussedinthefollowingparagraph?A．Whysomebutterfliesdecreasedinnumberin2013.B．Howtoprotectbutterfliesintheingwinter.C．Effectsofclimatechangeonbutterflies.D．Examplesofbutterfliesthathaveincreasedinnumber.答案：D推理判斷題。倒數(shù)第三段與最后一段形成對(duì)比，倒數(shù)第三段講的是長(zhǎng)期來(lái)看，蝴蝶的生存環(huán)境不樂(lè)觀，而其后的倒數(shù)第二段提供例子；最后一段提到短期來(lái)看蝴蝶數(shù)量有所增長(zhǎng)，后面的一段應(yīng)該為其提供例子。28．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．SomebutterfliesinBritainhavehadagoodyear.B．ButterfliesinBritainhavedifferenthabits.C．ButterfliesarewellprotectedinBritain.D．ButterfliesaredisappearingfromBritain.答案：A主旨大意題。文章主要報(bào)道了在蝴蝶數(shù)量減少的大環(huán)境下，去年出現(xiàn)了例外，文章是以這個(gè)例外的增長(zhǎng)為主題的，對(duì)其原因進(jìn)行分析，并提醒大趨勢(shì)并沒(méi)有改變。CHaveyoueverhadthedesiretowandertheworldandseewhatwasoutthere?Whilesomepeopleprefertostayinthefortoftheirownhome,othershavebeenbittenbythetravelbugandcan'twaittoexploretheworld.Exotic(異國(guó)的)placescalltothem.“etovisitusandwewillshowyoumymysteries，”theysay.Everyyearmillionsofpeoplepacktheirsuitcasesorputonbackpacksandflocktovisitthesevencontinentsoftheworld.TheywanderthroughthecastlesandmuseumsofEurope,andthecitiesandnaturalwondersofNorthandSouthAmerica.SomevisitthevastexoticculturesofAsia,AfricaandtheMiddleEast.ThegreatoutbackofAustraliaisawonderlandforthosewhogothere.AndafewluckypeopleevenrealizetheirdreamstovisitthemostmysteriouscontinentontheWhydopeoplewanttoexploretheworld?Itgivesthemabetterunderstandingabouttheearthandthepeoplelivingonit.Itopenstheirminds,itgivesthemafeelingofacplishment，anditmakesthemfeelalive.Sosavesomemoney,getyourpassportready,andseetheworld.Itwillchangeyourlifeforever.本文主要講述周游世界給人們帶來(lái)的好處，倡導(dǎo)人們加入周游世界的行列。29．Ifapersonisbittenbyatravelling,he________.A．preferstostayathome B．feelsalotofpainC．iseagertoseetheworld D．hatesexoticplaces答案：C推理判斷題。從第一段中第二句的“Whilesomepeoplepreferto...othershavebeenbittenbythetravelbugandcan'twaittoexploretheworld”可知，有人喜歡舒舒服服地呆在家里，另外一些人則渴望去周游世界，體味異國(guó)情趣，所以答案選C項(xiàng)。30．Thewritersuggeststravelersgoto________toexperiencethemostdifferentcultures.A．America B．EuropeC．Asia D．Antarctica答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段第三句中的“SomevisitthevastexoticculturesofAsia...”可知，亞洲、非洲和中東地區(qū)文化類(lèi)型眾多，故答案選C項(xiàng)。31．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatbyexploringtheworldyoucangetthebenefitsexcept________.A．understandingtheearthandthepeoplelivingonitB．openingyourmindsC．havingasenseofachievementsD．controllingyourlifeforever答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從倒數(shù)第一段的最后一句“Itwillchangeyourlifeforever.”可知，D項(xiàng)表述不正確。32．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Advantagesoftraveling. B．Interestingplaces.C．Culturedifferences. D．Attitudestowardstraveling.答案：A主旨大意題。本文主要向讀者介紹了環(huán)游世界給人們帶來(lái)的好處，所以A項(xiàng)最能概括全文大意。DShouldwesavepandas?Eventhoughthenumberofgiantpandashasdroppedtothepointwheretheyareconsideredseriouslyendangered,somehavesuggestedthatisnotworththeeffortstocontinuetryingtosavethespecies.BBCnaturalist，ChrisPackhammadethisshockingstatementtoRadioTimesMagazine，“It'snotastrongspecies.Unfortunatelyit'sbigandcuteandit'sasymboloftheWorldWildlifeFund(WWF).Andwepourmillionsofpoundsintopandaconservation.Ithinkweshouldpulltheplug.Letthemgo.”Fortunately,notmanypeoplesharethisextremeviewpoint.Insteadofjustallowingthespeciestobeeextinct，pandaconservationeffortsareinfullforce,andyoucanhelp!Whynot“adopt”apandaattheWWForPandasInternational?Bothsitesraisemoneyforgiantpandaconservation.Youcanalsohelpraiseattentiontothisendangeredspecies.ThefollowingideasarefromPandasInternational.Spreadtheword:shareyourpassiontosavethepandas.Sponsororadoptagiantpanda.SignupformonthlydonationstoPandasInternational,oranotherorganization.Consideraprojectforyourclass,ifyouareastudent.Oratyournextcelebration(birthday,holidays,etc.),askgueststomakeadonationtohelppandas,ratherthanbringagift.Thereareonlyabout1,600giantpandasleftinthewild.Oneofthebiggestreasonsthatgiantpandasaredyingoutisthelossofhabitat.Pandasrelyonbambooforfood，andtheplantisslow-growing.IntheirnativelandsofsoutheastAsia,manybambooforestshavebeencleared.Thisdrivespandasfartherawayinsearchoffood.Manydieofhungerbeforetheycangettothenextforest.Personally,Idon'tthinkthatsomethingshouldbegivenupjustbecauseitisdifficult.Afterall,thepandaisnotendangeredasaresultofnaturalselection.Itshabitathasbeendestroyedbyourownactions.33．Thispassageiswrittento________.A．a(chǎn)skustosavepandas B．provethatpandascanbesavedC．explainwhypandasaredyingout D．helpusknowmoreaboutpandas答案：A主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，作者告訴了我們一些怎么拯救瀕臨滅絕的大熊貓的方法，故可推斷作者寫(xiě)這篇文章是為了呼吁我們拯救大熊貓。34．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．ThefunctionsofPandasInternational.B．Effectspeoplehavemadetosavepandas.C．Thingstodoforpandasasastudent.D．Thingswecandotohelppandas.答案：D主旨大意題。通讀第二段，可知主要介紹的是一些我們可以做的拯救大熊貓的方法，故選D項(xiàng)。35．AccordingtoParagraph3,peoplewhowanttoprotectpandasinsoutheastAsiashould________.A．providevariouskindsoffoodforpandasB．letpandaskeptinzoosbacktoforestsC．establishbambooforestsD．a(chǎn)doptpandasandraisethem答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三、四句“Pandasrelyonbambooforfood，andtheplantisslow-growing.IntheirnativelandsofsoutheastAsia，manybambooforestshavebeencleared.”可知在東南亞，可以通過(guò)建竹林的方法來(lái)拯救大熊貓。第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Amajorsourceofteenstressisschoolexams,andtestanxietyisnotunmon.Whenyourecognizeyourteenisunderstress,howcanparentshelpyourteenstaycalmbeforeanexam?Beinvolved.Parentsneedtobeinvolvedintheirteen'swork.__36__Whattheylookforisyourpresencetotalk,tocry,orsimplytositwiththemquietly.municateopenlywithyourteen.Encourageyourteentoexpresshisworriesandfears,butdon'tletthemfocusonthosefears.Helpthemgetorganized.__37__Together,youandyourteencanworkoutatime-tableinwhichshecanstudyforwhatsheknowswillbeonthetest.Provideacalmsetting.Helpyourteensetupaquietplacetostudyandprotecthisprivacy.Givethemanutritiousdiet.It'simportantforyourteentoeatahealthy,balanceddietduringexamtimestofocusanddoherbest.__38__Ifthishappens,encourageyourteentoeatlightmealsorsandwiches.Ahealthydiet,ratherthanjunkfood,isbestforreducingstress.__39__Persuadeyourteenagertogetsomesleepordosomethingactivewhensheneedsarealbreakfromstudying.Makingtimeforrelaxation,fun,andexerciseareallimportantinreducingstress.Helpyourteenbalancehertimesothatshewillfeelfortabletakingtimeoutfromstudyingtospendtimewithfriendsorrest.Showapositiveattitude.__40__Yourpanic,anxietyandblamecontributetoyourteen'spressure.Makeyourteenfeelacceptedandvaluedforherefforts.Mostimportantly,reassureyourteenthatthingswillbeallright,nomatterwhattheresultsare.A．Aparent'sattitudewillinfluencetheirteen'semotions.B．Examstresscanmakesometeenslosetheirappetite.C．Theywillonlymakethesituationworse.D．Encourageyourteentorelax.E．Thebestthingissimplytobethere.F．Helpyourteenthinkaboutwhatshehastostudyandplanaccordingly.G．Yourteenmayalsomakenegativementsaboutthemselves.答案：36～40EFBDA第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，理解大意，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Inthepast,mandidnothavetothinkabouttheprotectionofhisenvironment.Therewerefewpeopleontheearth,andnaturalresourcesseemedtobe__41__.Todaythingsare__42__；theworldhasbeetoo__43__.Weareusingupournaturalresourcestooquickly,andatthesametimeweare__44__ourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.Ifwecontinuetodothis,humanlifeontheearth__45__survive.Everyone__46__todaythatiftoomanyfisharetakenfromthesea,therewillsoonbenoneleft.Yet,withmodernfishing__47__，moreandmorefisharecaught.Weknowthatiftoomanytreesarecutdown,__48__willdisappearandnothingwillgrowontheland.Yet,we__49__tousebiggerandmorepowerfulmachinesto__50__moreandmoretrees.Werealizedthatifriversarepollutedbywasteproductsfromfactories,wewilldie.__51__，inmostcountrieswastesare__52__putintoriversorintothesea,andthereare__53__lawstostopthis.Weknow,too,thatifthe__54__oftheworldcontinuesto__55__atthepresentrate,inafewyears,therewillnotbeenoughhousesandtherewillnotbemorefood__66__foreveryone.Landthatisusedtogrowcrops__57__fivetimesmorepeoplethanlandwhereanimalsarekept.Ournaturalresourceswill__58__longerifwelearntorecyclethem.Theworldpopulationwillnotrisesoquicklyifpeopleusemodernmethodsofbirth__59__.Finally,ifweeducatepeopletothinkabouttheproblems,weshallhaveabetterandcleaner__70__inthefuture.41．A．beautiful B．unlimitedC．rare D．valuable答案：Bunlimited“無(wú)限的”；rare“稀有的”；根據(jù)上文可以推出答案。此處指以前人口稀少，資源豐富，人們不用考慮保護(hù)環(huán)境的問(wèn)題。42．A．mon B．thesameC．changeable D．different答案：D根據(jù)后面的“...theworldhasbeetoocrowded.”以及“Weareusingupournaturalresourcestooquickly...”可知，現(xiàn)在的情況與以前不同了。43．A．crowded B．smallC．dirty D．busy答案：A從第一段及后面的用光資源可知，應(yīng)當(dāng)是人口太多。這從常識(shí)角度也可知應(yīng)選crowded。44．A．protecting B．savingC．polluting D．fighting答案：C從后面的“withdangerouschemicals”可知，應(yīng)當(dāng)是污染環(huán)境。45．A．maynot B．willnotC．shallnot D．couldnot答案：B根據(jù)前面的if從句的時(shí)態(tài)可判斷，主句應(yīng)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，而shall通常用于第一人稱(chēng)。46．A．wonders B．realizesC．considers D．discovers答案：Bwonder“疑惑；想知道”；realize“意識(shí)到；認(rèn)識(shí)到”；consider“認(rèn)為；考慮”；discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。47．A．poles B．boatsC．methods D．ideas答案：C本題易誤選B，實(shí)際上boat通常指“小船；小舟；小艇”，而且現(xiàn)在捕魚(yú)也不只是用船，應(yīng)當(dāng)是現(xiàn)代的捕魚(yú)方法。48．A．mountains B．theseaC．trees D．forests答案：D顯然，如果太多的樹(shù)被砍伐掉，森林將消失。而C項(xiàng)trees則太絕對(duì)，沒(méi)有大面積的森林存在，仍可能會(huì)有樹(shù)存在。49．A．continue B．haveC．ought D．goon答案：A通過(guò)yet“然而”可知，人們依然繼續(xù)伐樹(shù)。goontodosth.表示“繼續(xù)做另一件事”，不合語(yǔ)境。50．A．grow B．plantC．save D．cutdown答案：D此處與上一句話構(gòu)成對(duì)比關(guān)系；雖然人們知道過(guò)度砍伐的嚴(yán)重后果，但仍然繼續(xù)大量砍伐樹(shù)木。51．A．Thus B．HoweverC．Generallyspeaking D．Therefore答案：B上下兩句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，however“然而”表轉(zhuǎn)折。52．A．still B．evenC．a(chǎn)lso D．certainly答案：A本句意為“在大部分國(guó)家，廢棄物仍然被倒進(jìn)河里或海里”。53．A．toomany B．a(chǎn)fewC．some D．few答案：D根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，此處應(yīng)當(dāng)是幾乎沒(méi)有法律來(lái)阻止這種事。54．A．production B．pollutionC．population D．revolution答案：C根據(jù)主句中的“therewillnotbeenoughhousesand...”可知，此處指人口的增長(zhǎng)。55．A．improve B．produceC．rise D．raise答案：C人口增長(zhǎng)，就會(huì)導(dǎo)致食物不足。raise是及物動(dòng)詞，“人口增長(zhǎng)”不可用improve。56．A．normal B．a(chǎn)vailableC．familiar D．fortable答案：Bavailable表示“可獲得的”。57．A．feeds B．increasesC．supplies D．helps答案：Afeed表示“為……提供食物”。58．A．use B．stayC．keep D．last答案：D本句意為“我們的自然資源將會(huì)持續(xù)更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，如果我們學(xué)會(huì)循環(huán)再利用它們?！眘tay指“保持；停留(在某種狀態(tài))”；last意為“持續(xù)；延續(xù)”。59．A．control B．bornC．plan D．reward答案：Abirthcontrol“生育控制”。根據(jù)文中條件句可知，如果人們利用了現(xiàn)代的方法控制出生，則人口數(shù)目將不會(huì)增長(zhǎng)這么快。60．A．nature B．seaC．planet D．forest答案：C前面有a修飾，故應(yīng)用一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞。第二節(jié)：語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?！救珖?guó)新課標(biāo)卷題型】Twomajordroughts(干旱)inBrazil'sAmazonregioninthelastsixyearsthreatenthecountry.__61__aresignsoftheseriousdamagebeingcausedbyclimatechange,accordingtonewresearch.Scientists__62__BrazilandtheUKsaidthatlastyear'sAmazoniandroughtwasmorewidespreadanddamagingthanin2005,__63__atthetimewasthoughttobea“onceinacentury”event.TheAmazonRiver__64__(fall)toitslowestlevelinhistory,withmanyofitslargerivers__65__(plete)dryingupinsomeareas.__66__tensofthousandsofpeopledependedonthewaterwaysfor__67__survival,astateofemergencywasdeclaredin__68__numberoftownsintheThereport,__69__(publish)inthejournal,Science，saidthatthecarbonimpactofthe2010droughtmayeventuallyexceed(超過(guò))the5billiontonsofCO2releasedfollowingthe2005event.Thisparestothe5.4billiontonsofCO2emittedintotheatmospherethroughfossilfueluseintheUnitedStatesinTropicalrainforestssuchastheAmazonact__70__anaturalbuffertoman-madeemissionsbyabsorbinghugeamountsofcarboneachyear.However,theybeemajoremittersofCO2duringdroughtyears.61．______62.______63.______64.______65.______66．______67.______68.______69.______70.______答案：61.They62.from63.which64.fell65.pletely66.Because67.their68.a69.published70.as【遼寧卷題型】A：CanIhelpyou,madam?B：Yes.Didyouhavethisroom__61__(check)beforewemovedin?__62__toiletdoesn'tseemtohaveenoughpowerandthewaterdoesn'tdrainintheshower.Whatdoyouhavetosaytothat?A：I'm__63__(extreme)sorrytohearthat.I'llasksomebodydoitrightaway.Weusuallycheckeveryroom__64__newguestsmovein.We'vebeenbusywithalargeconference.B：That'snot__65__youshoulddo,afterall.Onedoesn'texpectthissortofthinghere.A：No,madam,I__66__apologize.It'smostunusual.Wedotrytochecktheroomsasthoroughly__67__possible.Anythingelse?B：Well,yourairconditioningdoesn'tseemtobe__68__(work)toowell.It'ssohotupthere.A：I'lljusttrytomake__69__workbetterandyou'llfinditalittle__70__(cool)inashorttime.I'llalsosendsomeonealongrightawaytocheckthetoiletandshower.61．______62.______63.______64.______65.______66．______67.______68.______69.______70.______答案：61.checked62.The63.extremely64.before65．what66.do67.as68.working69.it70.cooler第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀短文，文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤僅限1詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Themainpurposeofnewspapersaretoprovidenews.Ifyouexaminenewspapersclosely,youwouldfindthatthereareallsortofnews:accidents,floods,fires,wars,sports,books,etc.Thenewscovereverythingwhathappenstopeopleandtheirsurroundings.Sometimestherearenewsitemswhichareveryinterested.Anewsreportisusualveryshort,exceptforwhenitisveryimportant,butithasalotofinformation.Itisalsowritinginshortparagraphs.Thefirstparagraphisinfactsummaryofthenewsitems.Hegivesallthenecessaryinformation,what,when,where,how,andwhy.答案：Themainpurposeofnewspaperseq\o(are,\s\do10(is))toprovidenews.Ifyouexaminenewspapersclosely,youeq\o(would,\s\do10(will))findthattherearealleq\o(sort,\s\do10(sorts))ofnews:accidents,floods,fires,wars,sports,books,etc.Thenews