M4U2Wind（課件）-五年級英語上學期牛津上海版（試用版）

Module4Thenaturalworld

Unit2Wind學習目標tr的讀音規(guī)律,并認讀音標/tr/,嘗試根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)律正確朗讀含有組合tr的單詞。2.學習核心單詞:gently,strongly,slowly,quickly,happily等3.能在語境中理解、運用現(xiàn)在進行時描述正在發(fā)生的動作。4.語法：①

現(xiàn)在進行時

②一般現(xiàn)在時

③

一般將來時

④

情態(tài)動詞can01Vocabulary02Text03Grammar04Practice目錄Directory行業(yè)PPT模板http:///hangye/PART01Vocabularyblow/bl?u/作不及物動詞，意為“吹，刮;吹動;隨風飄動”。【拓展】blowaway

吹走，吹散【例句】Abreezeblowsoverthegarden.一陣微風吹過花園。

Theflagsareblowinginthewind.旗幟在隨風飄揚。VocabularyVocabularygentle/?d?ent(?)l/adj.輕輕的，溫柔的gently/?d?entli/adv.輕輕地,溫柔地,溫和地【例句】Thewindisblowinggently.風正輕輕地吹。strongly/?str??li/adv.強烈地【拓展】strongadj.強烈的，強壯的【例句】Thewindisblowingstrongly.風正強勁地吹。Thetigerisstrong.老虎很強壯。Vocabularyslowly/?sl??li/adv.緩慢地【拓展】slowadj.緩慢的【例句】Thewindmillismovingslowly.風車正慢慢地移動。Vocabularyquickly/?kw?kli/adv.快速地【拓展】fastadj./adv.強烈的，強壯的【反義詞】quickly-slowly【例句】老虎跑得很快。Thetigerrunsquickly/fast.Vocabularyhappily/?h?p?li/adv.開心地，高興地【拓展】happyadj.開心的happinessn.高興【例句】Thechildrenareflyingtheirkiteshappily.孩子們正快樂地放風箏。VocabularyVocabularygently,strongly,slowly,quickly,happily,heavily這些單詞都是副詞，都是由形容詞加上副詞后ly構成副詞的，來修飾形容詞、副詞和動詞。即：gentle—gently strong—strongly slow—slowlyquick—quickly happy—happily heavy—heavily【例句】Pleasespeakslowly.Ican’tunderstandyou.請慢點說，我不理解你的意思。bemadeof由…制成可以看出物品的原材料，不發(fā)生化學變化?！纠洹縏hetableismadeofwood.桌子是由木頭制成的。Vocabularybemadeof由…制成【拓展延伸】注意它和bemadefrom,bemadein等的區(qū)別。bemadefrom由…制成，指“看不出物品的原材料”。bemadein在/由…制造【例句】Thewineismadefromgrapes.這酒是由葡萄制成的。

ThewatchismadeinChina.這塊表是在中國制造的。VocabularyVocabulary1.in

the

wind

在風里

2.go

out

出去

3.

look

out

of

the

window

看向窗外

4.be

made

of

wood

由木頭做成

Vocabulary5.draw

a

circle

畫個圈

6.cut

it

out

剪下來

7.cut

along

them

沿著他們剪下8.

pin

…to…

把…釘在…上

gently/?d?entli/adv.輕輕地

strongly/?str??li/adv.猛烈地slowly/?sl??li/adv.慢慢地

quickly/?kw?kli/adv.快地blow/bl?u/v.吹

happily/?h?p?li/adv.開心地VocabularyPART02TextListenandsayItblowsgently.Thewindblows.Itblowsgently.Theflowersdanceinthewindsoftly.Thewindblows.Itblows

strongly.Thechildrenflytheirkites

happily.吹地溫柔ListenandsayItblowsgently.Thewindblows.Sometimesitblows

gently,Andthewindmillmoves

slowly.Sometimesitblowsstrongly,Andthewindmillmoves

quickly.Lookandlearngentlystronglyslowlyquickly溫柔地

強烈地

緩慢地

快速地ThinkandwriteThinkandwriteSayandactBen:Mum,canwegooutnow?Mum:I'mafraidyoucan't.Lookoutofthewindow.It'sraining

heavily.Ben:Oh,thewindisblowingstronglytoo.Kitty:Whencanwegooutandplay?Mum:Let'swatchtheweatheronTV.出去朝窗外看下暴雨看天氣預報SayandactWeatherman:Wehavesomeheavyrainandastrongwindtoday.

Buttomorrowwillbeafineday.

Kitty:That'sgreat!IcangototheparkwithAlicetomorrow.

Ben:AndIcangoandplayfootball!有大雨和大風。太棒了！去公園踢足球ReadastoryThesoundofthewindLittleMonkeyhasawind-bellonhisdoor.Itismadeofwood.小猴子的門上有一個風鈴。它是木頭做的。ReadastoryThesoundofthewindLittleDuckhasaglasswind-bellonherwindow.小鴨子的門上有一個玻璃風鈴。ReadastoryThesoundofthewindLittleRabbithassomesmallbellsinherroom.小兔子的房間里有一些小鈴鐺。ReadastoryThesoundofthewindLittlePigwantstohearthesoundofthewindtoo.小豬也想聽到風聲。ReadastoryThesoundofthewindLittlePigismakingawind-bell.Hecutsthepaperandmakesapaperwind-bell.小豬在做風鈴。他把紙剪開，做了一個紙風鈴。ReadastoryThesoundofthewindThewindblowsgently.LittlePighearsthesoundofthewind.Buthedoesnotlikeit.風輕輕地吹著。小豬聽到了風聲。但是他不喜歡它。SayandactAnswerthequestions1.WhatdoLittleMonkey,LittleDuckandLittleRabbithear?2.WhydoesLittlePignotlikethesoundofthewind?MakeawindmillDrawacircleandcutitout.Draweightlinesandcutalongthem.MakeawindmillFoldasawindmill.Pinittoapencilorastick.LearnthesoundsPART03Grammar副詞副詞通常用來修飾動詞：Itblowsgently.Theflowersdanceinthewindsoftly.形容詞變副詞規(guī)律:（1）在形容詞詞尾直接加-ly如：real-reallycareful-carefullyslow-slowly

quick-quicklyquiet-quietly（2）以輔音字母加y結尾的形容詞要去y，然后再加-ily如：busy-busilyangry-angrilyeasy-easilyhappy-happily（3）某些以輔音字母加不發(fā)音的e結尾和以-ue結尾的形容詞要先去掉e，然后再加-y或-ly如：terrible-terriblytrue-trulygentle-gently（4）特殊變化：good---well（5）形容詞和副詞一致:early,fast,much,little等表示：將來某一時刻發(fā)生的動作和狀態(tài)。關鍵詞：tomorrow,nextweek,inthefuture...結構：主語+will/shall(第一人稱)+動詞原形

主語+be+goingto+動詞原形

（這種結構通常表示計劃、決定要做的事）e.g.Buttomorrowwillbeafineday.

Iamgoingtohaveapicnicwithmyfriendstomorrow.一般現(xiàn)在時(1)經常性或習慣性的動作，常與表示頻率的時間狀語連用。如：everyyear,sometimes,at5o'clock,onSunday?！纠洹縄getupatsixo'clockeveryday.我每天6點起床。

Shesmokestoomuch.她抽很多煙。

Itelephonetomyparentsonceaweek.

我一周給我父母打一次電話。(2)表達客觀真理,科學事實。如果出現(xiàn)在賓語從句中，即使主句是過去時，從句謂語也要用一般現(xiàn)在時?！纠洹縏hreeandfourmakesseven.三加四等于七。

Theteachertoldusthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.

老師告訴我們地球繞著太陽轉。

ShenyangliesinthenorthofChina.沈陽位于中國北部。一般現(xiàn)在時基本概念表示經常發(fā)生的事情，動作或存在的狀態(tài)。時間標志always,usually,often,sometimes,every…一般現(xiàn)在時構成及變化1.be動詞的變化?？隙ň洌褐髡Z+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：Iamaboy.否定句：主語+be+not+其它。如：Heisnotaworker.一般現(xiàn)在時行為動詞的變化。①當主語為第一，二人稱及復數(shù)時，助動詞為do肯定句：主語+動詞原形(+其它)。如：Weoftenplaybasketballafterschool.否定句：主語+don't+動詞原形(+其它)。如：Wedon’tplaybasketballafterschool.行為動詞的變化。②當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時,助動詞為does肯定句：主語+動詞三單式(+其它)。如：Heswimswell.否定句：主語+doesn’t+動詞原形(+其它)。如：Hedoesn’tswimwell..第三人稱單數(shù)的動詞變化規(guī)則（只有在第三人稱為主語的肯定句中，動詞才用三單式）(1)多數(shù)動詞直接加s:runsgetslikescolletstakesplaysclimbs…….(2)結尾是s,x,sh,ch,o,前為輔音字母,結尾加es:watchesteachesgoesdoeswashescrossesmixesbrushes(3)動詞末尾y前為輔音:將y改為i加es:study→studies

fly→flies

carry→carries

cry→cries但在y前如果為元音則直接加s:buyssays現(xiàn)在進行時(1)

現(xiàn)在進行時由“be+v-ing”構成。

be為助動詞，它應與主語的人稱和數(shù)保持一致?，F(xiàn)在進行時肯定句否定句Iamworking.Iamnotworking.Youareworking.Youarenotworking.He/She/Itisworking.He/She/Itisnotworking.We/You/Theyareworking.We/You/Theyarenotworking.疑問句簡略答語AmIworking?Yes,youare.No,youarenot.Areweworking?Yes,we/youare.No,we/youaren’t.Areyouworking?Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.Yes,weare.No,wearenot.Ishe/sheitworking?Yes,he/she/itis.No,he/she/itisnot.Aretheyworking?Yes,theyare.No,theyarenot.現(xiàn)在進行時(2)現(xiàn)在進行時的應用。在實際應用時，現(xiàn)在進行時常有以下幾種情況：①當句子中有now時，常表示動作正在進行，這時要用現(xiàn)在進行時?！纠洹縏heyareplayingbasketballnow.現(xiàn)在他們正在打籃球。②以look，listen開頭的句子，提示我們動作正在進行，這時要用現(xiàn)在進行時?！纠洹縇isten!SheissinginganEnglishsong.聽，她正在唱英語歌。③表示當前一段時間或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作，且此時有thisweek,thesedays等時間狀語，這時常用現(xiàn)在進行時?！纠洹縒earemakingmodelplanesthesedays.

這些天我們在做飛機模型。④描述圖片中的人物的動作，也為了表達更生動。此時也常用現(xiàn)在進行時?！纠洹縇ookatthepicture.Thechildrenareflyingkitesinthepark.

看這幅圖，那些孩子正在公園放風箏。現(xiàn)在分詞-ing變化規(guī)則1.一般在動詞原形末尾加-ing。stay---stayingdo---doinglisten---listening2.以不發(fā)音的字母e結尾的動詞，先去掉e，再加-ing。make---makingride---ridinggive---giving現(xiàn)在分詞-ing變化規(guī)則3.以一個輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-ing。put---puttingsit---sittingrun---running4.以ie為重讀音節(jié)結尾的單詞，先去掉e，把i變?yōu)閥，再加–ing。lie---lyingdie---dying現(xiàn)在進行時的用法1.

表示現(xiàn)在或說話時正在進行的動作，常和下列時間狀語連用：now,atthismoment,atpresent,thesedays(years),thisterm…有時也與look,listen等連用。

例句：Look,whatarethemonkeyseating?看，那些猴子在吃什么？2.表示當前一直或反復在進行的動作或難以終止的動作。

例句：Theyarerunningandjumpingallthetime.他們一直在跑啊跳啊。構詞法有些形容詞加上副詞后綴-ly構成副詞，如本課出現(xiàn)的gently，strongly,slowly,quickly,happily,heavily等。【例句】Heisverystrong(adj.).他很強壯。

Itblowsstrongly(adv.).風刮得很大。情態(tài)動詞can（用法：can+動詞原形）

可以用來征詢對方是否同意?！纠洹緾anIgooutforawalk?

我可以出去散步嗎？PART04Sentences1.There'snowind.沒有風。

no=nota/notany【例句】Theyhavenobrotherorsister.他們沒有兄弟姐妹。

Ihavenopentouse.我沒有可用的鋼筆了。

2.I’mafraidyoucan’t.恐怕你不能。本句看起來很簡短，實際上這是一個含有賓語從句的主從復合句。youcan't作afraid的賓語?！纠洹縄’mafraidIcan'tgowithyou.恐怕我不能和你一起去了。

I'mafraidyoumuststayathome.恐怕你必須留在家里?！就卣寡由臁坑胊fraid作簡略回答，應為I'mafraidso./I'mafraidnot.【例句】—Mum,canIgoouttoplay?媽媽，我能出去玩嗎？

—I'mafraidnot.恐怕不行。批注：可以拓展一下afraid的其他用法。1.beafraidofsth.害怕某人或某物

Iamafraidofsnake.2.beafraidtodosth的意思是：害怕做某事或不敢做某事。如：Hewasafraidtoflyinaplane.

他不敢坐飛機。3.Iwanttohearittoo.我也想聽到風聲。hear意為“聽到”，強調聽的結果，而與之對應的listento則強調聽的過程?！纠洹縄amlisteningtomusic.我在聽音樂。

Doyouhearsomeonesingingasonginthenextroom?

你聽見有人在隔壁唱歌嗎？批注：可以拓展一下其他相似的詞組：lookfor與find;find

和

lookfor都有“找”的意思，但含義不同。find強調“找”的結果，而lookfor強調“找”的過程。請看下列例句：Heislookingforhisbike.他在找他的自行車。I’mlookingformywatch,butcan’tfindit.我在找我的手表，但是找不到。PART05PracticeReadandchoose（語音判斷，將發(fā)音不同的單詞的編號寫在前面的括號內）()1.A.find B.hide C.five D.give()2.A.potato B.cocoon C.clock D.carrot()3.

A.this B.those C.thankD.with()4.A.light B.rice C.radio D.WriteFillintheblankswithgivenwordsintheirproperforms(用所給單詞的適當形式填空)1.Thereis

(uniform)onthebed.It'sfor

(he).2.That

(boy)plumsareverysour.3.Look,the

(cook)areworkinghardinthekitchen.4.—Whatweatherdoyoulike,FarmerHong?—Ilikethe

(rain)days.Fillintheblankswithgivenwordsintheirproperforms(用所給單詞的適當形式填空)5.It'steno'clock.Mr.Smithandhisstudents

(notbe)intheclassroom.They

(plant)treesintheplayground.6.TodayisKitty'sbirthday.Shewants

(buy)someballoons.Choosethebestanswer(選擇最佳答案，將字母代號寫在前面的括號內)( )1.Ihave

one-yuannote.Whereis

note?Ican'tfindit.A.an;theB.a;theC.a;a( )2.The

caneattheleavesonthe

.A.giraves;roofsB.giraffes;roovesC.giraffes;roofs( )3.Let's

theweather

TV.A.watching;onB.watch;on C.watch;from( )4.Thetwinsoftengo

GrandmaWang'shome.A.toB./C.for( )5.Lookoutofthewindow.It'sraining

.A.heavy B.heavily C.hardly( )6.Itis

summer.Itistoohotintheroom.A.on B.in C./( )7.—

arethechildrensittingon?—Onthesofa.A.WhereB.What C.Which( )8.Theblock'sshadowisnot

ataquartertotwelveinthemorning.A.longB.shortC.tall( )9.Thereare

floorsinourblock.Weliveon

floor.A.twelve;twelfthB.twelve;thetwelvethC.twelve;thetwelfth( )10.Wow,somanypeopleatthepartythisevening.Thereareaboutfive

inall.A.hundredsB.hundredC.hundredsof( )11.Thenewshopisgoingtoopen

themorning

October10th.A.in;of B.at;of C.on;ofRewritethefollowingsentences(改變句子，每空格一詞)1.John'sbrotherhaslunchatschooleveryday.(改為一般疑問句)

John'sbrother

lunchatschooleveryday?2.Thegirlslikesinginganddancing.(改為否定句)Thegirls

likesinging

dancing.3.It'swarmandwetinspringinShanghai.(就畫線部分提問)

isthe

inspringinShanghai?Rewritethefollowingsentences(改變句子，每空格一詞)4.Ourmathsteacherbuysherdaughterayellowparrot.(換種表達，意思不變)Ourmathsteacher

ayellowparrot

herdaughter.5.Thechildrenflykiteshappilyinthepark.(就畫線部分提問)

thechildrenflykitesinthepark?用下列單詞的適當形式填空。1.Weoften___________(play)intheplayground.2.He___________(get)upatsixo’clock.3.Danny___________(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.4.Mikesometimes___________(go)totheparkwithhissister.用下列單詞的適當形式填空。5.I

like____________(swim).6.He_________(read)English

every

day.7.We_________(go)toschoolatseveninthemorning.8.My

mother________(like)______(go)shopping.將日期與節(jié)日配對。A()1.January1stA.Children’sDay()2.March8thB.NewYear’sDay()3.June1stC.Teachers’Day()4.October1stD.Women’sDay()5.September10thE.NationalDay

B()1.Onthe4thThursdayofNovemberA.Easter()2.Onthe2ndSundayinMayB.Halloween()3.Onthe25thofDecemberC.Mother’sDay()4.Onthe31stofOctoberD.Christmas()5.OnaSundayinMarchorAprilE.Thanksgiving找出與劃線部分意思相近的詞語或句子。()1.Mum,canIhavesomepumpkinpies?A.A.Eat B.dr