2022年天津市濱海新區(qū)高考英語模擬試卷（5月份）（附答案詳解）

2022年天津市濱海新區(qū)高考英語模擬試卷（5月份）

一、單選題(本大題共15小題，共15.0分)

1.一DoyouknowanythingaboutHuaTuo?

—.HeisthefirstinChinatouseanesthesia(麻醉)duringsurgery.()

A.NotatallB.NevermindC.YoubetD.Withpleasure

2.Youngpeoplearemorewillingtostudytheskillsofpapercuttingthesedays,local

authoritieshaveputgreateffortsinpromotingthehandicraft.()

A.ifB.thoughC.asD.unless

3.BeijingWinterOlympicmascotBingDwenDwentheheartsofmillions

worldwidesincetheOlympicskickedoffonFebruary4,2022.()

A.haswonB.willwinC.waswinningD.hadwon

4.TheShenzhou-13returncapsule,carryingthreeastronauts,madeanandsafe

landinginthescheduledareaonApril16,2022.()

A.activeB.accurateC.extremeD.extra

5.TheBattleatLakeChangjinisadomesticfilmmadethosebravesoldierswho

sacrificedintheWartoResistU.S.AggressionandAidKorea.()

A.infavorofB.incaseofC.inmemoryofD.inplaceof

6.—Itwon'ttakelongtoclearuptheclassroomifweallvolunteertohelp.

一That'sright..()

A.Manyhandsmakelightwork

B.Somethingisbetterthannothing

C.Themore,themerrier

D.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm

7.Nowadays,manychefstakefromoldrecipecollectionandrecreatedishestosuit

youngappetite.()

A.purposeB.potentialC.virtueD.inspiration

8.Theuseofgeneticengineeringshouldberestrictedtojustthosecasesthehealthof

themotherorherbabyisthreatened.()

A.inwhichB.how

C.ofwhomD.why

9.toresemblealotusflower,Singapore'sArtScienceMuseumappearstofloatabove

thewaterthatsurroundsit.()

A.BeingshapedB.ToshapeC.ShapedD.Shaping

10.Iwasassignedtohelpwiththedeliveringoffoodintheearthquakerelief,butI

arrivedlateandhadtowaitforothertasks.()

A.fundamentallyB.originallyC.slightlyD.increasingly

11.Lookingaroundyourcity,youmaygirlswearinghanfuinsubwaysorpeople

wearingT-shirtswithChinesecharactersonthestreets.()

A.sponsorB.suspectC.spreadD.spot

12.Asfossilfuelsareunsustainable,alternativeenergy,suchassunlight,windand

water,currently.()

A.wasemployedB.isbeingemployed

C.wereemployedD.arebeingemployed

13.Graduatestodaygetmorecreativeintheircareerpursuits,andcanquicklyrespondtoand

changewiththemarketdemands.()

A.whenB.whichC.whatD.that

14.—Whodidtheteacherhaveaspeechfbrthegraduationceremonyjustnow?

—Ihavenoidea,either.()

A.addressedB.addressC.addressingD.toaddress

15.一Thecomputerkeepsremindingme“Error,can'tsavethefile".

一Well,youthesoftwareyesterdayasthetechnicianrecommended.Thisold

versiondoesn'tworkwell.()

A.shouldhaveupdatedB.musthaveupdated

C.couldn'thaveupdatedD.needn*thaveupdated

二、閱讀理解(本大題共20小題，共50.0分)

A

Anewyearbringsanewcalendarofexhibitionsandtherearesomanyfantasticshowstoget

stuckinto.Makeseeingmoreartyournewyear'sresolutionandstartfillingyourdiarywith

theseunmissableexhibitions.

CalligraphicAwards

LantingXu,writtenbycalligrapherWangXizhiinthemid-4thcentury,isconsideredoneofthe

第2頁，共25頁

greatestpiecesofChinesecalligraphy.ltthereafterinspiredtheChinaCalligraphers

AssociationtolaunchtheChinaCalligraphyLantingAwards,thecountry'stopawardsforthe

creationofcalligraphy.AnexhibitionnowattheNationalArtMuseumofChinashowssuch

handwrittenpiecesby19artistswhohavereceivedLanting'slifetimeachievementawards.The

exhibitionrunsuntilApril27.

9：00am-5：00pm,closedonMondays.

RefocusingontheMedium

Worksby17trailblazers（先鋒）inexperimentalvideoartfromChina,JapanandSouthKorea

arebeingshownatRefocusingontheMedium：TheRiseofEastAsiaVideoArt,asurvey

exhibitionattheMinshengArtMuseum.ltisanunprecedentedartexploration-howvideois

reshapingartisticcreationsincethe1960s.Ittakesviewerstothepastandthefrontiersofvideo

art.TheexhibitionendsonMay8.

10：00am-5：00pm,closedonWednesdays.

RebuildingIdeals

YinZhaoyangisaleadingartistofhisgeneration.Hehasdevelopedahighlypersonalized

approachtolandscapepainting,exploringtherelationsbetweenindividualsandsociety,history

andthepresent.RebuildingIdeals,anexhibitionattheTangContemporaryArt

Museum,reviewsYin'screationandmethodsofthinkingovermorethan20years.The

exhibitionrunsuntilMay5.

10：00am-5：00pm,closedonFridays.

ReverseReconstruction

ContemporaryartistYangMushiisshowinginstallations（設備）madebetween2019and

2022athisfourthsoloexhibition,ReverseReconstruction,atGalerieUrsMeile.ltshowsYang*s

continuousexplorationofthepresentationsofmaterials,suchasstainlesssteel,woodand

plastics.Hisworksexaminethemeaningsofhandworkandmassproductionthathavereshaped

people'swayoflife.TheexhibitionrunsuntilMay15.

11：00am-6：30pm,closedonMondays.

16.Whatistheauthor'swritingpurposeofthepassage?

A.Tostresstheimportanceofkeepinganartdiary.

B.Torecommendseveralmust-seeartexhibitions.

C.Todiscusswhypeopleshouldgotoexhibitions.

D.Toencouragereaderstomakenewyear'sresolution.

17.IfyouwanttoseeCalligraphicAwards,youshouldtrytoavoid.

A.10：30amonSundayB.11：00amonWednesday

C.2：30pmonMondayD.4：00pmonFriday

18.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaboutRefocusingontheMedium?

A.TheexhibitionwillbeinprogressuntilMay8.

B.Theexhibitionisavailablethroughouttheweek.

C.TheexhibitionmerelyfeaturesworksbyChineseartists.

D.Theexhibitionhasreshapedartisticcreationsince1960s.

19.Whereshouldyougoifyouareinterestedinproductionhistory?

A.GalerieUrsMeile.B.MinshengArtMuseum.

C.NationalArtMuseumofChina.D.TangContemporaryArtMuseum.

20.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanyoumostpossiblyreadthepassage?

A.Business.B.Sports.C.Culture.D.Nature.

B

ForMaoZhongwu,whowasparalyzed（癱瘓）fromthewaistdown

inanaccidentalfall16yearsago,sportshaveopenedupanew

world.The37-year-oldcross-country"sit-skier"collectedonegold

andtwosilvermedalsattheBeijingWinterParalympicGames-in

men'smiddle-distance,men'ssprint（短距離）andmen'slong

distance,respectively."Itwassportsthatmademecomeoutofthelowestpointinmylifeand

changedmephysically,mentallyandspiritually,"Maosaid.

BornandraisedinDalian,Liaoningprovince,Maohasbeenfondofsportssincechildhood.The

accidentchangedeverything.Paralysisendedhisfunctionalindependence.Hehadtoliveunder

hismother'scare.Foralongtime,hefeltashamedandwasunwillingtogoout.In2017,

persuadedbyhismother,hestartedtolearntabletennis.Tendayslater,hetookpartinacitywide

competitionandperformedwell.

FanYi,acoachfromthesportsdepartmentofDalian'sservicecenterforthedisabled,picked

Maoandbroughthimtothewheelchairracingteam.FanrecalledthatinthebeginningMao

didn'tdaretotalkwithotherpeople.Buthegraduallybecamecheerfulandconfidentin

training.Threeyearsago,Maoshiftedtotrainforcross-countryskiing."Asanolderathlete,he

recoversslowly.Heperseveredthroughwillpower/Fansaid.

Maosaidthatwhenhedecidedtobeaprofessionalathlete,hetoldhimselftherewasnoturning

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back.nIhaveexperiencedthebitternessoflife,andIknowthisisarareopportunitythatImust

seize,"hesaid.Everyone*sbodyhasitslimits.Whenhewassufferingthroughtheperiodof

tirednesscausedbyovertraining,hethoughthewastoooldtocompeteintheOlympics."ButI

nevergaveup.Withthesupportofmyteam,Isteppedtowardmygoalsonebyone,"hesaid.

"AlthoughI'mnotyoungnow,IwillkeeptrainingandeyeonmoregoldmedalsaslongasI

can."

21.WhatcanbeinferredaboutMaoZhongwufromthepassage?

A.Hewasparalyzedattheageof16.

B.Hewonthegoldmedalinmen'ssprint.

C.Hewasgratefulfortheaccident.

D.Hefoundnewlifeinsportsaftertheaccident.

22.WhydidMaoZhongwuresistgoingoutaccordingtoParagraph2?

A.Becausehefeltembarrassedbyhisdisability.

B.Becausehepreferreddoingsportsindoors.

C.Becausehecouldn'tgooutwithoutanyassistance.

D.Becausehesufferedfromdepressionandanxiety.

23.AccordingtoFanYi,thebiggestchallengeforMaoZhongwuwas.

A.hisageB.hispoormentalstate

C.thelackofconfidenceD.thebitternessofhislife

24.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMaoZhongwu?

A.Adventurousandcreative.

B.Passionateandsympathetic.

C.Determinedandpersistent.

D.Intelligentandcommunicative.

25.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellusinthepassage?

A.Allgoodthingscometoanend.

B.Everymanisthemasterofhisfate.

C.Oneshouldn'tmissforestforthetrees.

D.Oneman'sjunkisanotherman'streasure.

c

Peoplewhogrowupoutsideofcitiesarebetteratfindingtheirwayaroundthan,alargestudy

onnavigationsuggests.Theresults,describedonlineonMarch30inNature,hintthatlearningto

handleenvironmentalcomplexityasachildstrengthensmentalmusclesforspatialskills.

Nearly400,000peoplefrom38countriesaroundtheworldplayedavideogamecalledSea

HeroQuest,designedbyscientistsandgamedevelopersasafunwaytocollectdataabout

people'sbrains.Playerspilotedaboatinsearchofvarioustargets.

Onaverage,peoplewhosaidtheyhadgrownupoutsideofcities,wheretheywouldhave

probablyencounteredlotsofcomplicatedpaths,werebetteratfindingthetargetsthanpeople

whowereraisedincities.

What'smore,thedifferencebetweencityresidentsandoutsiderswasmostobviousincountries

wherecitiestendtohavesimplelayouts（布局）,suchasChicagowithitsstreetslaidoutat

90-degreeangles.Thesimplerthecities,thebiggertheadvantageforpeoplefrommorerural

areas,cognitivescientistAntoineCoutrotofCNRSandhiscolleaguesreport.

Still,fromthesevideogamedata,scientistscan'tdefinitivelysaythatthechildhoodenvironment

isbehindthedifferencesinnavigation.Butit'spossible."Asakid,ifyouareexposedtoa

complexenvironment,youlearntofindyourway,andyoudeveloptherightcognitiveprocesses

todoso,"Coutrotsays.

Otherfactorshavebeenlinkedtonavigationalperformance,includingage,gender,education

andevenasuperiorsenseofsmell.Figuringoutthesedetailswillgivedoctorsamoreprecise

baseline（基準）ofaperson'snavigationalabilities.That,inturn,mighthelprevealwhenthese

skillsweaken,astheydoinearlyAlzheimer'sdisease,forinstance.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"**inParagraph1referto?

A.Thosewholiveclosetourbanareas.

B.Thosewhoarefromruralareas.

C.Thosewhoareraisedincities.

D.Thosewholongforurbanlife.

27.Howdidtheresearcherscarryoutthestudy?

A.ByplayingagamecalledSeaHeroQuest.

B.Bygatheringdatafromthevideogame.

C.Byrecordingelectricalactivitiesinbrains.

D.Bycomparingvarioustargetsofthegame.

28.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3and4?

A.Cityoutsidersperformednobetterthancityresidentsinthestudy.

B.Cities'simplelayoutsgavecityresidentsanadvantageinthegame.

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C.Therewasnosignificantdifferencebetweencityresidentsandoutsiders.

D.Theplayers'performancehadsomethingtodowiththeirearlierexperience.

29.WhichofthefollowingmayCoutrotagreewith?

A.Childhoodsurroundingsmightaffectpeople'snavigationalabilities.

B.Genderandeducationarekeytodevelopingnavigationalabilities.

C.Asuperiorsenseofsmellbearsnorelationtonavigationalabilities.

D.ThestudyofnavigationalabilitiescanhelpcureAlzheimer'sdisease.

30.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Howenvironmentimpactsearlychildhooddevelopment.

B.Whyisearlychildhoodeducationimportantforourfuture.

C.Whenisthebesttimetoobtainyournavigationalskills.

D.Whereyougrewupmayshapeyournavigationalskills.

D

Courageisahighlyadmiredvirtue.Whenaskedtodescribecourage,mostpeopleconjureup

（腦中浮現）theimageofanindividualrunningintoaburningbuilding,ormaybeahero

savingtheworld.Butthere'sanotherformofbraverythat'smuchmoreimportantbecauseit

comesupmoreoften.It'scalledmoralcourage.

Moralcourageistheabilitythatallowsustofaceourfearsandtoconquerourdarkestfears.It's

theabilitytofacethefuturewithoutknowingwhatiscertain.Ifstheabilitytostandtalland

confrontthosewhoopposeus,thosewhopreventusfromrealizingwhoweareandwhatwe

are.Butmostimportantly,it'stheabilitytostandupforwhat'sright,eventhoughtherearerisks

thatstandinyourway.SaraAndersononcesaidthat"Ittakesgreatcouragetofaithfullyfollow

whatweknowtobetrue.'1

Thepotentialofshowingmoralcouragehasthepowerofchangingtheworld.ltwasbecauseof

themoralcouragethatMahatmaGandhiwasabletomakeIndiafreefromBritishrule.He

foughtbravelyagainstthemwithouttheuseofanyweaponbypresentinggreatmoral

courage.Inthisway,healsobecameagreatexampleforthepeopleofthewholeworld.ltisnot

thatwerememberGandhibecauseofhisbodyorbeauty.Werememberhimbecauseofthe

greatideasandprinciplesofhislife.

Moralcourageisessentialnotonlyforanoblelife,butahappyone.Withoutmoralcourage,we

havenocontroloverourlives.Ourfearsdestroyourspiritandmakeustrappedin

depression.MarkTwainsaid,HCourageisnottheabsenceoffearbuttheresistanceoffear,the

masteryoffear."Ifourfearscauseustoloseconfidenceinthepowerofvirtue,wewilllose

somethingveryprecious.

Peoplewithmoralcouragerarelygetmedals,butitisthebestmarkeroftruecharacteranda

virtueotherscanbeproudof.Wemusttrytodevelopthepowerofmoralcouragethatwill

surelyhelpinendinginjusticeandwrongandgrantusabetterworld.

31.WhatisthemainfunctionofParagraph1?

A.Tomakeacomparison.B.Toproposeadefinition.

C.Tointroducethesubject.D.Toprovidethebackground.

32.Intheauthor'sview,moralcourageisnot.

A.thewillingnesstofaceandconquerfears

B.thecapacitytosticktowhatisright

C.theabilitytoconfrontopponents

D.thedesiretocontrolwhoeveropposesyou

33.WhatdoestheexampleofMahatmaGandhitellus?

A.Moralcouragecanmakeadifferencetotheworld.

B.Moralcouragemakespeoplefaithfullyfollowthetruth.

C.Moralcourageisessentialfbrleadingahappylife.

D.Moralcouragerestrictsgreatideasandprinciples.

34.WhatcanbeinferredfromMarkTwain'swords?

A.Courageisbeingbravewithoutanyfear.

B.Courageisaspirittoovercomethefear.

C.Havingafearcanlimitourfuturelives.

D.Fearcanstopusfromachievingourgoals.

35.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodointhelastparagraph?

A.Toendinjusticeandwrong.B.Topursueexcellentvirtues.

C.Tostrengthenmoralcourage.D.Tocreateabetterworld.

三、完形填空(本大題共20小題，共30.0分)

WhenschoolstartedonthatwarmAugustday,I(36)myselfintoallthesportsIdid,including

volleyball.Idecidedtobecome(37)andstoppedeatingcompletely.SoonIbeganlosing

weight,(38)thrilledme,andIevengrewtolovethe(39)thatcamewithmypoordiet,foritmeant

thatIwaswinning.

第8頁，共25頁

Astheseasonprogressed,thingshadbecome(40)betweenmyheadvolleyballcoach,Coach

Smith,andme.Feelingsomethingwaswrongwithmy(41),shetalkedwithmeandtriedto

persuademetoeat(42)ahealthyway.Wethenarguedconstantly.Later,myhungerstartedto

affectmy(43).1wassotiredthatpracticeandgameswerebecomingastruggle.One

afternoon,with(44)inhereyes,CoachSmithaskedmewhatIhadeaten.Itoldher(45)yet,andI

wasn'tgoingto.Shelookedatme,hurtinhereyes,knowinghereffortsare(46),andwalked

away.

Acoupleofweekslater1(47)aformaldinnerfbrourvolleyballteam.Istoodthereasmycoach

managedtosaysomethingniceaboutme.IrealizedsuddenlythatIhad(48)mysenioryearby

beingdisrespectful,andprobablyhersaswell.SothateveningIwroteheraletter(49)and

thankingher.

ThenoneSaturday,asIwasreadinginthelibrary,!feltsomeone(50)takemyarmandsay

softly,nLynnJones,howareyoudoing?"Ilookedupandsawthefamiliarface.MThanksfbr

theletter/shesaid."It(51)alot."

WhenIthinkofacoach,Ithinkofsomeone(52)me,someonewhogivesinstruction-nota

friend.ButCoachSmithisdifferent,and,likeanyothergoodfriend,she(53)myproblem

persistentlyevenwhenIhatedherforitatthattime.(54)Ididn'tdeserveherkindness,shegave

itanyway.Iwillforeverbegratefulforherhelpandnowforher(55).

36.A.removedB.threwC.flewD.struck

37.A.slimB.strongC.healthyD.suitable

38.A.whyB.whatC.whichD.when

39.A.patienceB.presenceC.weaknessD.selflessness

40.A.limitedB.smoothC.easyD.tense

41.A.honorB.stateC.creditD.academy

42.A.onB.inC.toD.at

43.A.appearanceB.opportunityC.dependenceD.performance

44.A.cautionB.reliefC.satisfactionD.concern

45.A.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anything

46.A.inneedB.inreturnC.invainD.inparticular

47.A.attendedB.missedC.recommendedD.mentioned

48.A.ruinedB.improvedC.experiencedD.controlled

49.A.respondingB.denyingC.complainingD.apologizing

50.A.painfullyB.gentlyC.rapidlyD.randomly

51.A.readB.claimedC.meantD.announced

52.A.aboveB.belowC.outsideD.across

53.A.cameacrossB.dealtwithC.toreapartD.heldout

54.A.UnlessB.BecauseC.AsD.Though

55.A.friendshipB.challengeC.competitionD.cooperation

四、閱讀表達(本大題共I小題，共10.0分)

56.Attheageofseven,whilehisfriendswerespendingtheirallowancesoncandyand

toys,JoseAdolfowasbusysavingmoneyforbasicpurchases.LatentheboyfromPeru

cameupwiththeideaofaneco-bank,theBartselanaStudentBank,whichallowskidsof

allagestobecomefinanciallyindependentwhilealsohelpingtheenvironment.

Setupin2012,thebankistheworld'sfirstbankfbrkids.Tobecomeamember,akidhas

tobringinatleast5kilogramsofsolidwasteandsetasavinggoal.Onceaccepted,allbank

*'partners'*arerequiredtodepositatleastoneadditionalkilogramofrecyclablesona

monthlybasisandobserveotherrequirements,suchasattendingfinancialeducationand

environmentalmanagementworkshops.

Thewasteaccumulatedissoldtolocalrecyclingcompanies,which,thankstoJose*s

efforts,payahigher-than-marketrateforeverythingfromthebankmembers.Themoney

receivedisplacedinthepersonalaccountwheretheycollectuntilthesavinggoalis

reached.Theaccountholdercanthenwithdrawthemoney,orchoosetoleaveitandmake

itgrowforabiggertarget."Atthebeginning,myteachersthoughtIwascrazyorthata

childcouldnotundertakethistypeofproject,nJoserecalls."Theydidnotunderstandthat

wearenotthefutureofthecountrybutitspresent.Luckily,!hadthesupportoftheschool

headmasterandanassistantinmyclass."

Theboy'seffortspaidoff,andby2013,thebankhadover200members,whobroughtin

onetonofrecyclablewaste.Today,theeco-bank,whichnowhasthesupportofseveral

localinstitutions,teneducationalcenters.Theyaredesignedtoteachover3,000

students,aged10to18,tobecomefinanciallyindependent,usetheirmoneywisely,and

helptheenvironment.

(1)WhatisthepurposeofJosesettinguptheeco-bank?(nomorethan10words)

(2)WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?(nomorethan10words)

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(3)Whatwastheteachers'attitudetowardstheprojectatthebeginning?(nomorethan5

words)______

(4)Pleaseexplainthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"uinParagraph4.(1word)

(5)Whatdoyouthinkoftheeco-bank?Pleaseexplain.(nomorethan20words)

五、書面表達(本大題共1小題，共25.0分)

母親節(jié)是一個感謝母親的節(jié)日。假設你是晨光中學的李津。2022年的母親節(jié)過后，你

的美國好友Chris通過電子郵件詢問母親節(jié)這一天你為你的媽媽都做了些什么。請你用

英語給他回復一封電子郵件，內容包括：

(1)2022年的母親節(jié)你為媽媽做了什么；

(2)媽媽的反應(如情感、話語表達等)；

(3)你的感想。

注意：

(1)詞數不少于100；

(2)可適當加入細節(jié)，使內容充實、行文連貫；

(3)開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。

DearChris,

I'msogladtoreceiveyoure-mailaskingwhatIdidformymotheronthisyear'sMother'sDay.

Bestwishes.

Yours,

LiJin

答案和解析

1.【答案】c

【解析】句意：一你知道華佗嗎？一當然。他是中國第一個在手術中使用麻醉的人。

A.notatall別客氣，一點也不；B.nevermind沒關系；C.youbet當然；D.withpleasure沒

問題，愉快地。根據下文"HeisthefirstinChinatouseanesthesia（麻醉）duringsurgery"

可知，此處表達對華佗是了解的，C選項意為“當然”符合題意。

故選：C?

―你知道華佗嗎？一當然。他是中國第一個在手術中使用麻醉的人。

本題考查交際用語，交際用語體現英語的實用性和交流功能，是重要的考查形式，平時

多積累一些交際用語，做題時要結合上下文做題。

2.【答案】C

【解析】A.if如果；B.though盡管；C.as由于；D.unless除非。結合句意，如今，

年輕人更愿意學習剪紙技術，因為地方政府已經在大力推廣手工藝品。C符合語意。

故選：Co

如今，年輕人更愿意學習剪紙技術，因為地方政府已經在大力推廣手工藝品。

做題時，分析句子，結合句意和選項做出判斷。

3.【答案】A

【解析】根據句中狀語從句sincetheOlympicskickedoffonFebruary4,2022要用現在

完成時，A項正確。其它選項不符合語境。

故選：A。

自2022年2月4日北京冬奧會開幕以來，北京冬奧會吉祥物“冰墩墩"贏得了全球數百萬

人的心。

解答此類問題要了解各種時態(tài)的基本含義，并區(qū)別各種時態(tài)之間的差異，了解某些時態(tài)

的特殊用法，然后結合語境選擇正確答案。

4.【答案】B

【解析】A.active忙碌的,活躍的;積極的；B.accurate精確的;準確的；C.extreme

極端的；極度的；D.extra額外的；分外的。結合句意，2022年4月16日，搭載三名

宇航員的神舟13號返回艙在預定區(qū)域準確安全著陸。B符合語意。

第12頁，共25頁

故選：Bo

2022年4月160,搭載三名宇航員的神舟13號返回艙在預定區(qū)域準確安全著陸。

本題考查形容詞意思的辨析，弄清楚各個形容詞的意思，準確的翻譯出句子和備選答案,

然后找到符合題意的選項。

5.【答案】C

【解析】A.infavorof贊成;B.incaseof防備;C.inmemoryof紀念；D.inplaceof代替。

根據句意”《長津湖之戰(zhàn)》是一部為了紀念那些在抗美援朝戰(zhàn)爭中犧牲的英勇戰(zhàn)士而制

作的國產電影。"空處意思應該是“紀念”，C項正確。

故選：Co

《長津湖之戰(zhàn)》是一部為了紀念那些在抗美援朝戰(zhàn)爭中犧牲的英勇戰(zhàn)士而制作的國產電

影。

考查介詞短語，弄清楚各個介詞短語的含義并區(qū)別各個介詞短語之間的差異，了解某些

介詞短語的特殊用法，然后結合語境選擇正確答案。

6.【答案】A

【解析】句意：一如果我們都自愿幫忙的話，用不了多久就能把教室打掃干凈。一這是

正確的。人多好辦事。A.Manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高；B.Somethingis

betterthannothing有總比沒有好；C.Themore,themerrier多多益善;D.Theearlybirdcatches

theworm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。根據句意可知，如果我們都自愿幫忙，那么打掃干凈教室

就會更容易，說明人多力量大。A選項"Manyhandsmakelightwork"意為"人多好辦事；

眾人拾柴火焰高"，符合題意。

故選A。

一如果我們都自愿幫忙的話，用不了多久就能把教室打掃干凈。一這是正確的。人多好

辦事。

英語諺語指流傳于英國和美國的比較簡練而且言簡意賅的話語。英語諺語有一部分來自

書面文獻，主要出自希臘羅馬神話、寓言故事、莎士比亞戲劇以及一些名家作品中.多

積累英語諺語，并合理運用到英文作文當中，可以很好地為文章增加亮點。

7.【答案】D

【解析】A.purpose目的；B.potential潛力；C.virtue美德；D.inspiration靈感。根據句意

“如今，許多廚師從舊食譜中汲取靈感，重新制作菜肴，以滿足年輕人的胃口。”空處意

思應該是“靈感"，D項正確。

故選：D。

如今，許多廚師從舊食譜中汲取靈感，重新制作菜肴，以滿足年輕人的胃口。

考查名詞的詞義辨析，弄清楚各個名詞的詞義，準確地翻譯句子及備選答案，然后選擇

最符合題意的選項。

8.【答案】A

【解析】先行詞cases在定語從句中作介詞in的賓語，用關系代詞which引導從句，in

which相當于where。A項正確。其它選項不符合語境。

故選:A。

基因工程的使用應僅限于母親或嬰兒的健康受到威脅的情況。

考查定語從句，要搞清楚句子成分,找出從句的先行詞及從句與先行詞之間的邏輯關系,

把主句與從句分別翻譯出來，然后依照邏輯關系把句子銜接起來。引導定語從句的關系

代詞有who,whom,whose,which,that等和關系副詞where,when,why等，關系代詞和關

系副詞在定語從句中擔任句子成分。如果該從句中缺少主語、表語、賓語或定語，就要

用關系代詞來連接從句；如果從句中缺少狀語，就得用關系副詞來連接從句。

9.【答案】C

［解析］Singapore'sArtScienceMuseum與shape之間是動賓關系,為非謂語動詞,用

過去分詞短語作狀語。C項正確。其它選項不符合語境。

故選：Co

新加坡藝術科學博物館的形狀像一朵蓮花，似乎漂浮在周圍的水面上。

考查非謂語動詞。它的邏輯主語就是句子的主語。因此關鍵看它和句子主語之間的關系。

如果是和句子主語之間構成主動關系，使用現在分詞，若構成被動關系，使用過去分詞。

若表目的，使用不定式。

10.【答案】B

【解析】A.fundamentally從根本上；B.originally原本;C.slightly些微地;D.increasingly

越來越多地。根據句意“我原本是被安排在地震救援中幫助運送食物，但我遲到了，不

得不等待其他任務?！笨仗幰馑紤撌恰霸尽保珺項正確。

故選：B。

我原本是被安排在地震救援中幫助運送食物，但我遲到了，不得不等待其他任務。

第14頁，共25頁

考查副詞詞義辨析，弄清楚各個副詞的含義并區(qū)別各個副詞之間的差異，了解某些副詞

的特殊用法，然后結合語境選擇正確答案。

11.【答案】D

【解析】A.sponsor發(fā)起;B.suspect懷疑；C.spread傳播；D.spot發(fā)現。根據句意"環(huán)顧

你所在的城市，你可能會在地鐵里發(fā)現穿著漢服的女生，或者在街上看到身穿印有漢字

T恤的人?！笨仗幰馑紤撌恰鞍l(fā)現"，D項正確。

故選：D。

環(huán)顧你所在的城市，你可能會在地鐵里發(fā)現穿著漢服的女生，或者在街上看到身穿印有

漢字T恤的人。

考查動詞詞義辨析。弄清楚各個動詞的詞義，準確地翻譯句子及備選答案，然后選擇最

符合題意的選項。

12.【答案】B

【解析】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。根據句意和時間狀語"currently”（目前.）可知，此

空要用現在進行時；句子主語為alternativeenergy,其后附件加成分"suchassunlight,wind

andwater”不影響主語的人稱和數，energy是不可數名詞，謂語用單數形式；主語與謂

語動詞employ之間是動賓關系，應用被動語態(tài)；所以空格處用現在進行時的被動語態(tài)。

故選：Bo

由于化石燃料是不可持