高考英語Unit5總復(fù)習(xí)新人教版選修6

Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞

1.

v．(指火山)爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生→

n．火山爆發(fā)；(戰(zhàn)爭等)爆發(fā)2.

n．問卷；調(diào)查表→

v．盤問；審問3.

n．裝備；設(shè)備→

v．裝備；配備4.

v．任命；委派→

n．任命；約定erupteruptionquestionnairequestionequipmentequipappointappointment5.

v．評估；評價(jià)→

n．評估；評價(jià)6.

adj.完全的；絕對的→

adv.完全地；絕對地7.

vt.適合；使適宜；n.套裝；一套外衣→

adj.適合的8.

adj.實(shí)際的；實(shí)在的→

adv.事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上evaluateevaluationabsoluteabsolutelysuitsuitableactualactually9.

n．恐嚇；威脅→

v．恐嚇；威脅10.

n．小說家→

n．小說11.

n．霧→

adj.有霧的12.

adj.不舒服的；不舒適的→

adj.舒服的；舒適的13.

adj.未察覺的；失去知覺的→

adj.有意識的threatthreatennovelistnovelfogfoggyuncomfortablecomfortableunconsciousconscious14.

v．射中；射傷→

n．槍炮聲；射擊15.

adj.憂慮的；不安的→

n．憂慮；不安，擔(dān)心16.

adj.多種多樣的；不同的→

n．多樣性；多種多樣17.

vt.洗澡；游泳→

n．洗澡；游泳18.

n．欣賞；感激；感謝→

v．欣賞；感激shootshotanxiousanxietydiversediversitybathebathappreciationappreciateⅡ.重點(diǎn)短語2.burntothe

全部焚毀3.makeone’s

to...前往……4.take

/arisk冒險(xiǎn)5.meet

sb.碰到；遇到某人6.

sb./sth.from...保護(hù)某人/某物免遭……7.thefirst

of...第一次看見……groundwayriskswithprotectsight8.be

asleep睡得很熟9.beina

陷入恐慌(狀態(tài))get

apanic陷入恐慌(動(dòng)作)10.be

about...對……懷著熱情11.makean

todosth.努力做某事12.be

work失業(yè)13.

from...to...由……到……不等

fastpanicintoenthusiasticeffortoutofvaryⅢ.重點(diǎn)句型

1.

,Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.

收集和評估這些信息之后，我就幫助其他科學(xué)家一起預(yù)測熔巖將往何處流，流速是多少。Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation2.I

gobacktosleep

suddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.我剛要再睡，突然我的臥室亮如白晝。3....weslowly

theedgeofthecrater...……我們緩緩地走向火山口的邊緣……

wasabouttowhenmadeourwaytoⅣ.語篇練習(xí)根據(jù)課文AnExcitingJob完成下列短文。MountKilaueaisoneofthemostactive__1__(volcano)inHawaii.The__2__(erupt)ofitisalwaystakingpeoplebysurprise.Itissoquickandsevere__3__theplaceswhereitflowsareruinedandmanyhouses__4__(burn)totheground.Itisanabsolutedisasterforpeople__5__liveinthepathsofthelava.Theyoftengetintoapanicwhentheyarewarned__6__it.Butmanypeoplewhoareenthusiasticaboutitwouldliketowatchitwiththeirowneyes.__7__(fortune)，whentheyareamazedatthefantasticsightofit，theyalwaysfail__8__(notice)thecomingboilinglava.Soafterthat,theymustmake__9__efforttoescape__10__it.Isitnecessarytotakerisks?1.volcanoes

2.eruption3．[解析]

so...that是固定句型。[答案]

that4．[解析]

areburnt房子被燒，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。[答案]

areburnt5．[解析]

who引導(dǎo)定語從句。[答案]

who6．[解析]

warnsb.ofsth.(sb.bewarnedofsth.)是固定搭配，“警告(提醒)某人提防某事”。[答案]

of7．[解析]

unfortunately不幸的是。[答案]

Unfortunately8．tonotice9．[解析]

makeanefforttodosth.是固定詞組，表示“努力做某事”。[答案]

an10．[解析]

escape與from連用。[答案]

fromⅠ.重點(diǎn)詞匯及短語1．eruptvi.(火山)爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生Itshowsavolcanoerupting.(回歸課本P33)

要點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航erupt主要用作不及物動(dòng)詞，所以一般沒有被動(dòng)形式。eruptionn．(火山、噴泉等)噴發(fā)，噴出eruptiveadj.噴發(fā)的aneruptivefountain噴泉?dú)w納辨析erupt，explode，burst(1)erupt噴出，爆發(fā)，強(qiáng)調(diào)突然發(fā)生，也可用作比喻。(2)explode爆炸，爆發(fā)，指混合物點(diǎn)燃后空氣突然膨脹而釋放大量的熱能，同時(shí)發(fā)出巨響。用作比喻時(shí)表示一種感情的突然釋放。(3)burst爆炸，爆發(fā)，強(qiáng)調(diào)在強(qiáng)大的壓力作用下突然釋放出能量。也可用作比喻意義，指人的感情的宣泄。

完成句子(1)熱火山灰和熔巖從火山口噴發(fā)出來。Hotashesandmoltenlava

thevolcano.(2)憤怒的咒罵聲突然從那個(gè)一直在控制自己的人口中迸發(fā)出來。Angryoathssuddenly

whohadbeenfightingtokeephistemperundercontrol.eruptedfromeruptedfromtheman(3)炸彈在遠(yuǎn)離我們觀察點(diǎn)的地方爆炸了，但爆炸聲太大以致于我的耳朵震聾了好幾分鐘。Thebomb

fromourobservationpoint,butwithsomuchnoisethatIwasdeafenedforseveralminutes.(4)他勃然大怒。He

.(5)一聽到那壞消息，可憐的女孩一下子哭了起來。Thepoorgirl

whensheheardthesadnews.explodedatagreatdistanceexplodedwithangerburstintotears2．evaluatevt.評價(jià)，評估；估值Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation，Ihelpotherscientiststoprdictwherelavefromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.(回歸課本P34)

要點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航evaluationn．評定；評價(jià)evaluatewaterquality評價(jià)水質(zhì)evaluationmethod評價(jià)方法evaluationfactor評價(jià)因素歸納辨析evaluate，estimate，value這組同義詞的一般含義是“估計(jì)，估價(jià)”。(1)evaluate很少用來表示“估價(jià)”或“估計(jì)”某物的市場價(jià)值，而是用來表示“評價(jià)”。(2)estimate表示的“估價(jià)”只是猜測，甚至只是一種想法。(3)value估計(jì)某物的價(jià)值、價(jià)格。完成句子(1)我試圖如實(shí)地評價(jià)我自己的一生。Iattempted

myownlife.(2)老師用數(shù)字或字母的符號來評價(jià)學(xué)生的作業(yè)。Bymarksinnumbersorletters,theteacher

.(3)這個(gè)研究項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行了不過三個(gè)月，所以要對它的成績作出評價(jià)為時(shí)尚早。Theresearchprojecthasonlybeenunderwayforthreemonths,soit’stooearly

.anhonestevaluationofevaluatesastudent’sworktoevaluateitssuccess3．panic

v．(使人或動(dòng)物)受驚；驚慌；n.驚訝；恐慌Ifeltverynervousandhadtoforcemyselfnottopanic.(回歸課本P38)

要點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航beinapanic處于恐慌中g(shù)etintoapanic陷入恐慌inastateofpanic驚恐萬狀panicoversth.對某事感到驚慌panicodoingsth.使某人(因驚慌)倉促做某事panic的過去式、過去分詞為panicked。完成句子(1)她十分驚慌，以為自己把入場券丟了。She

whenshethoughtshe’dlosttheticket.(2)群眾驚慌失措地跑出去了。Thecrowdranout

.(3)那群人聽到槍聲后驚慌失措。Thecrowd

thesoundofthegunfire.(4)銀行正驚恐地拋售美元。Thebanks

sellingdollars.gotintoarealpanicinpanicpanickedatwerepanickedinto4．guaranteevt.保證；擔(dān)保；確保；n.保證；保修單IfyouareluckyenoughtovisittheLakeofHeavenwithyourlovedone，don’tforgettodropacoinintotheclearbluewatertoguarantee_yourlovewillbeasdeepandlastingasthelakeitself.(回歸課本P39)要點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航guaranteesb.against/from...保證某人免受傷害、危險(xiǎn)等guaranteetodosth.保證去做某事guarantee...tosb.向某人擔(dān)保/保證……beguaranteedtodosth.必定做某事givesb.aguaranteethat...向某人擔(dān)?！?be)underguarantee在保修期內(nèi)注意：guarantee作“抵押”講時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。Whatdoyouhavetoofferasguaranteefortheloan?你以什么作這筆貸款的抵押呢？完成句子(1)如果你向他大喊大叫，他肯定會(huì)跟你對著干。Ifyouyellathim，

theoppositeofwhatyouwant.(2)這項(xiàng)保險(xiǎn)保證你在發(fā)生火災(zāi)時(shí)不受金錢上的損失。Thisinsurance

lossincaseoffire.he’sguaranteedtodoguaranteesyouagainst(3)我保證他會(huì)出庭。I

hewillappearincourt.(4)我的表仍在保修期內(nèi)。Mywatchis

.guaranteethatstillunderguarantee5．a(chǎn)ppointv．任命，委任；安排；確定(時(shí)間、地點(diǎn))IwasappointedasavolcanologistworkingfortheHawaiianVolcanoObservatorytwentyyearsago.(回歸課本P34)

要點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航appointsb.tosth.任命某人某職位appointsb.as...任命某人做……appointsb.todo...指派某人做……makeanappointment預(yù)約keepanappointment準(zhǔn)時(shí)赴約byappointment預(yù)約完成句子(1)她最近被任命為委員會(huì)委員。Shehasrecently

thecommittee.(2)他們?nèi)蚊麨橛⒏裉m隊(duì)隊(duì)長。They

captainoftheEnglishteam.(3)會(huì)議日期尚待確定。Adateforthemeeting

.beenappointedtoappointedhim(as)isstilltobeappointed(4)她為兒子約定了看醫(yī)生的時(shí)間。She

forhersontoseethedoctor.(5)參觀科學(xué)博物館必須預(yù)約。ViewingtheScienceMuseum

.madeanappointmentisbyappointmentonly6．burntotheground徹底焚毀...andmanyhouseshavebeencoveredwithlavaorburned_to_the_ground.(回歸課本P34)要點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航burn(sth.)away(使某物)燒掉；燒光burndown(火勢)減弱burnsth.down(將某物)焚為平地；燒得精光burnsth.off燒掉某物burn(itself)out(指火)因燃料用盡而熄滅；燒盡burnsth.out(因過熱或使用過多)出故障burnoneselfout精疲力竭；累垮burnsth.out把……燒成空架子burnsb.up激怒；使大怒burnsth.up焚毀；燒掉burnup被燒毀；被燒掉

完成句子(1)那所房子被徹底焚毀了。Thehousewas

.(2)這項(xiàng)鍛煉有助于消耗脂肪，使肌肉強(qiáng)健。Thisworkouthelpsyouto

andtonemuscles.(3)那根蠟燭燒掉了一半。Halfthecandle

.burnttothegroundburnofffathadburntaway7．makeone’sway前往...butweslowlymade_our_waytotheedgeofthecrater...(回歸課本P35)

要點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航feelone’sway摸索著前行l(wèi)oseone’sway迷路workone’sway自始至終，從頭至尾fight/pushone’sway推/擠著前行windone’sway蜿蜒向前forceone’swayout擠出去；沖出去pushone’swayin擠進(jìn)去完成句子(1)看，很多孩子正往海灘走去。Look!Manychildrenare

thebeach.(2)由于在這方面沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)，我們只能摸索著前進(jìn)。Withoutexperienceinit，wehaveto

.(3)我們在黑暗中迷了路。We

inthedark.(4)她從頭至尾處理了那一堆文件。She

throughthepileofdocuments.makingtheirwaytofeelourwaylostourwayworkedherwayⅡ.經(jīng)典句型1．...butthisbeingmyfirstexperience，Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.……但我是第一次經(jīng)歷這樣的事，所以留在山頂上觀察他們。

要點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航此處thisbeingmyfirstexperience是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。(1)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)在句法上獨(dú)立于句子主體之外，跟主句沒有任何句法聯(lián)系，但在意義上卻與主句緊密聯(lián)系在一起，共同構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的語義環(huán)境。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)沒有主語和謂語，只有邏輯上的主語；獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)可置于句首、句尾，用逗號與主句隔開。(2)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)可分為兩部分：一部分是名詞或代詞(主格)，起著邏輯主語的作用；另一部分由形容詞、副詞、名詞、分詞、不定式、介詞短語等構(gòu)成，表示前面名詞或代詞下的狀態(tài)、狀況或動(dòng)作。

完成句子(1)隨著問題的解決，質(zhì)量已經(jīng)提高了。

，thequalityhasbeenimproved.(2)黑夜籠罩著大地，誰也看不清遠(yuǎn)處黑壓壓的一片是什么東西。

,nobodycouldmakeoutwhatthedarkmasswasfromadistance.TheproblemssolvedNightsurroundingtheearth(3)我沒有其他可以求助的人，只能來找你。

，Ihadtocometoseeyou.(4)湯姆眼含著淚，看著珍妮，喊出了藏在心里多年的話。TomlookedatJenny, ,andshoutedoutthewordshiddeninhisheartforyears.Therebeingnooneelsetoturntotearsfillinghiseyes2．Itissaidthatthisboy，whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion，isthefatheroftheManchupeople.據(jù)說這個(gè)男孩就是滿族人的祖先，他具有語言天賦和很強(qiáng)的說服力。

要點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航Itissaidthat...據(jù)說……，it是形式主語，真正的主語是由that引導(dǎo)的主語從句。在主語從句中，that不可省略。引導(dǎo)主語從句的whether不可用if代替。常用it作形式主語引導(dǎo)主語從句的表達(dá)有：(1)Itisafactthat...事實(shí)上是……Itisapitythat...遺憾的是……Itisagoodthingthat...……是好事情Itisgoodnewsthat...……是好消息Itisclear/notclearthat...……很清楚/不清楚Itisnecessarythat...有必要……Itisimportantthat...重要的是……Itispossiblethat...可能……(2)Itiswellknownthat...眾所周知……Itisbelievedthat...據(jù)認(rèn)為……Itissaidthat...據(jù)說……Itisreportedthat...據(jù)報(bào)道……Ithasbeenproved/foundthat...已證明/已發(fā)現(xiàn)……(3)Itwillbeseenthat...可以看出……Itseems/appearsthat...好像是……Ithappensthat...碰巧……Itturns/hasturnedoutthat...結(jié)果是……Itfollowsthat...因此/由此可見……完成句子(1)據(jù)說他已在海外呆了很多年。

hehasbeenabroadforyears.(2)她還活著，這純粹是幸運(yùn)。

she’ssrillalive.＝Thatshe’sstillaliveissheerluck.(3)她是否喜歡它，這很難說。

shewilllikeit(ornot)．＝Whethershewilllikeit(ornot)ishardtosay.ItissaidthatItissheerluckthatItishardtosaywhetherⅢ.話題美文誦讀HowtoSolvetheProblemofWaterShortage怎樣解決水短缺的問題Chinesecitiesarefacedwiththeproblemofwatershortage.Thisiscausedbypopulationexplosion,thegrowingeconomyanditspollution.Andwhatisworse,manype