2022年北京八十中初一（下）期中英語試卷（教師版）

第1頁/共1頁2022北京八十中初一（下）期中英語(考試時間90分鐘滿分60分)提示：試卷答案請一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上。在答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色簽字筆作答。知識運用（共14分）一、單項填空（共6分，每小題0.5分）從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項，將其字母代號寫在題前括號內(nèi)。1.—UncleLee,mayIuseyourbike?—Sorry,________isbroken.A.hers B.his C.mine D.my2.Ioftenhelpmyparentswithhousework________Sundays.A.on B.in C.at D.to3.—Canyoufinishreadingthebookintwoweeks?—No,I________.Iamtoobusythesedays.A.can B.can’t C.do D.don’t4.MybestfriendLisawantstojointheArtClub________sheisgoodatpainting.A.because B.although C.or D.so5.—________arethepotatoes?—Theyare7yuanakilo.A.Howlong B.Howold C.Howmuch D.Howmany6.Youmustbeverytired.Whynot________totakearest?A.stop B.stopping C.stops D.tostop7.—What’sthatnoise,Sam?—Mylittlebrother_________withhistoycarnow.A.willplay B.isplaying C.plays D.played8.—Howlongdoyou________onyourhomeworkeveryday?—Oneortwohours.A.pay B.cost C.take D.spend9.—WhyisMikelookingforwardtothisweekend?—Becauseheandhisfriends________theirfavoriteteamplaybasketball.A.watch B.arewatching C.watched D.aregoingtowatch10.—There________afootballmatchandaconcertthisweekend.Whichonewouldyouliketogoto?—Thefootballmatch,ofcourse.A.is B.have C.willbe D.willhave11.Thetwins________inDalianlastyear.They________herenow.A.are;were B.were;are C.was;are D.were;was12.—Wouldyouliketoflyakitewithme?—________.It’sfun.A.Sorry,Ican’t B.Sure,I’dlovetoC.Notmuch D.Yes,please二、完形填空（共8分，每小題1分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，將其字母代號寫在題前括號內(nèi)。IusedtohaterunningbecauseIwasalwaysthelaststudenttocrossthefinishingline.Then,in2019,myfriendaskedmetoruna10km-runningevent(比賽項目)withhim.“No.Ihate____13____.”Iimmediatelysaid.OvertheweekendIthoughtabouthisquestion.Ithought,“WhydoIhaterunning?Ihaven’t____14____itsinceIwasinGrade7.”Finally,Idecidedtohaveatry,soItoldmyfriendI’dliketo.HewaspleasedandadvisedmetolookforarunningprogramontheInternettohelpme____15____howtorun.TherewerelotsofrunningprogramsontheInternet.Ichosea14-weekrunningprogramthatwouldteachmehowto____16____runningfor30minutes.Ifounditveryeasytofollow.IenjoyedfollowingtheprogramasIcouldseetheimprovementinmyrunningeachweek.Iwentfromnotbeingabletorunformorethan30secondstorunningforover30minutes.Iwentfromhatingrunningto____17____running.Onthedayofthe10km-runningevent,Iwasbothexcitedandnervous.____18____,itwastimetoputmynewskillsintopractice.Myfriendsandfamilycametosupport(支持)me.Itwaslovelytohavethemthere.Withtheirsupportandmytraining,Imanagedtofinishthe10kmrunningin72minutes.ItwashardbutIfeltvery____19____forhavingtriedit.Fromthis____20____,IlearntitwasagoodideatotrysomethingbeforesayingIhatedit.13.A.skating B.running C.swimming D.walking14.A.believed B.heard C.tried D.remembered15.A.understand B.choose C.think D.learn16.A.lose B.forget C.stop D.keep17.A.loving B.starting C.following D.teaching18.A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Finally D.Easily19.A.afraid B.proud C.warm D.funny20.A.experience B.excuse C.message D.report閱讀理解（共36分）三、閱讀理解（共26分，每小題2分）閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項，將其字母代號寫在題前括號內(nèi)。AOnFebruary4,2022,theWinterOlympicGameswasheldinBeijing,makingitthefirstcitytohostboththeSummerOlympicsandWinterOlympics.Anditwasagreatsuccess.Thevenues(場館)fortheWinterGamesin2022wasdividedintothreeareas:Beijing,Yanqing,andZhangjiakou.Let’stakealookatsomecompetitionstadiums.TheNationalStadiumAlsoknownas“TheBird’sNest”,thisstadiumhostedtheOpeningandClosingCeremonies(儀式)ofthe2008BeijingOlympics.AndtheBird’sNestwasonceagaintheplaceofOpeningandClosingCeremoniesoftheWinterOlympicGames.TheIceCubeFortheWinterOlympics,theWaterCubewaschangedinto“TheIceCube”forthecurling(冰壺)competition.Forthe2022Games,thestadiumcontinuedtobeusedforbothwinterandsummersports,changingbetweenthetwo,dependingontheseason.CapitalIndoorStadiumCapitalIndoorStadiumwasbuiltin1968.Ithasheldseveralimportantsportingevents.DuringtheWinterOlympics,CapitalIndoorStadiumhostedthefigureskating(花樣滑冰)andshorttrackspeedskatingcompetitions.WukesongSportsCenterWukesongSportsCenterisverylarge.Itcanhold18,000people.Itservedasthemainindoorstadiumforicehockeyatthe2022WinterGamestogetherwiththeNationalIndoorStadium.21.WheredidweseetheOpeningandClosingCeremoniesoftheWinterOlympicGames?A.TheIceCube. B.CapitalIndoorStadium.C.TheNationalStadium. D.WukesongSportsCenter.22.WhenwastheCapitalIndoorStadiumbuilt?A.In1968. B.In2008. C.In2018. D.In2022.23.WhatcompetitiondidyouseeinWukesongSportsCenter?A.Curling. B.Skating. C.FigureSkating D.Icehockey.BIwasborninLaAlberca,asmallvillageinSalamancaProvince.IlivedtherewithmyparentsuntilIwasfourteenyearsold.Irememberplayingafterschoolwithmyfriends,whoweremyneighbors.Weusuallyplayedinthemainsquare,anditwastheplacewhereeverybodymet.Afterplayingforabouttwohours,mysisterandIalwayswenthome.Mysisteristwoyearsolderthanmeandshealwaystookcareofme.Wewereveryclosefriendsandtodaywearestillveryclose.Whenwearrivedhome,wehadtodoourhomework,andafterdinnerwewenttobed.Ilikedourhousewhichwasinthemainsquare.Ithadfourfloors,andmyfamilyalwayslivedonthethirdfloor.Eventhoughthehousewasverybig,mysisterandIsharedthesameroom.Ilovedtobewithmysisterinourroombecausewecouldtalkaboutthingsandshareour“secrets”there.Iespecially(尤其)rememberthesummerwhenmyaunt,whoisfromAsturias,cametovisitus.Shehadtwodaughters,andtheywerethesameageasmysister.Thefourofusspentmostofourtimetogetherplayinginthemainsquare.Inthedaytime,whenitwashot,wewenttotheswimmingpool.Otherdays,wetookatourtothesmallvillagesnearLaAlberca.Ihavegoodmemories(回憶)ofmychildhoodandthenicetimesIsharedwithmyfriendsinthevillage,LaAlberca.24.HowlongdidthewriterliveinLaAlberca?A.For14years. B.For12years. C.For4years. D.For2years.25.Whydidthewriterandhersistersharethesameroom?A.Theirhousewasverysmall. B.Hersisterhadtotakecareofher.C.Theyenjoyedbeingtogether. D.Thewriterwasafraidtobealone.26.Whatdidthegirlsdowhentheirauntvisitedthem?A.Theyhelpeddohousework. B.Theysharedgoodmemories.C.Theywentswimmingoncleardays. D.TheyvisitedthevillagesnearLaAlberca.27.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Thewriter’sfamilylivedonthegroundfloor.B.Thewriterplayedabouttwohoursafterschool.C.Thewriterwasthesameageasheraunt’sdaughters.D.Thewriter’shousewasinthemainsquareinAsturias.CWhatisgoingtohappeninthefuture?Willrobotscontrol(控制)ourworld?Willcomputersbecomesmarterthanus?Probablyno.Butherearesomethingsthatscientistssaythatwillhappenin10-30yearsfromnow,accordingtotheBBC.Bionic(仿生的)EyesThey’renolongersomethingonlyinamovie.Nowwehavetheminreallife.Peoplewhoareblindwouldbeabletoseethingsclearlybywearingbioniceyes.Ablindeyecan’tseethings,butabioniceyecanuseamachineto“see”theenvironmentandsendinformationtothemind.Digital(數(shù)字的)MoneyNowwecanuseWechatPayorAlipay(支付寶)toshop.Thatmeanswearealreadyusingdigitalmoney.Peopleonlyneedtotakeaphonewherevertheygo.Usingthesewaysismucheasierthanlookingformoneyinourpockets.However,somepeopledon’tlikeusingit.Theythinkitisnotsafeenough.Infact,itisnottrueatall.Thetruthisthatdigitalmoneyisevensafer.Self-driving(自動駕駛)CarsTherearesomemachinesonthecar.Theycanmakethecarfollowtherulesoftheroadandkeepasafespacefromothercars.Thiswouldmaketheroadsafer.Youcaneventakeashortrestwhenthecardrivesitself.Inthefuture,self-drivingcarswouldbeusedbymanypeople.28.Theunderlinedword“blind”inParagraph2means________.A.盲的 B.積極的 C.聰明的 D.肥胖的29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Bioniceyescanonlyappearinafilm.B.Wecanhaveashortrestwhenusingself-drivingcars.C.Self-drivingcarsdon’thavetofollowthetrafficrules.D.Everybodyintheworldlikesusingdigitalmoney.30.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Somenewthingsinthefuture. B.Howtohelptheblindpeoplesee.C.Self-drivingcarsinthefuture. D.Theimportanceofphones.DHaveyoueverbeenangrywithyourparentsaboutputtingawaytheiPadorturningoffavideogame?Mostfamiliesarehavingthesefights.In2018,BrighamYoungUniversityandDeseretNewsdidtheirAmericanFamilySurvey(調(diào)查).ItshowedthattheNumberOneworryforparentsaboutteenagerswastoomuchtechnology(科技).Ifyou’reinschoolnow,youmaynotrememberatimebeforethereweresmartphonesandtabletseverywhere.TheiPhonecameoutin2007andtheiPadafewyearslater,in2010.Butscreen(屏幕)timeisnothingnew.Whenyourparentsweregrowingup,theywatchedasmuchtelevisionasyoudonow,orevenmore.Theyprobablyplayedvideogames,too.Mobiledevices(設(shè)備)aredifferent,though,becausetheycancomewithuseverywherewego:tothedinnertable,torestaurantsintothecar,intothebedroomwhenwe’regoingtosleep.Theyarealwaystryingtomakeuspickthemuporkeepusingthem.That’spartofwhatmakessmartphonessmart!Butitalsomeansthattheyalwaysstopusfromhavingfamilytime.AndunlikewithTV,whichpeopleoftenwatchasafamily,everyone—includingparents—isnowdistracted(分心)byhisorherownlittlemachine.Studiesshowthattoomuchscreentimecancauseproblems.Morethantwohoursadayofscreentimeraisesyourriskofbeingoverweight.Toomuchscreentimeatnightstopsyoufromgettinghealthysleep.Childrenwhogrowupwiththemostscreentime(severalhoursaday)canhaveahardtimedoingwellinschool.Andmanyfamiliesfightaboutscreentime,whichisnofunforanyone.Thesolutionistotalkaboutscreentime.Makeanagreementwithyourfamilyaboutwhere,when,andhowyouaregoingtousecomputersandotherdevices.Nomorethananhourdayissuggestedforchildrenduringtheschoolweek.Parents,too,shouldputdowntheirphones.Whenyoudouseadevice,remembertoenjoyitwithyourfamily,perhapsbyplayinggamesorwatchingamovie.TheAmericanAcademyofPediatricssaysit’sthebestwayforchildrentogrowuphealthyinourdigitalworld.31.Accordingtothesurvey,whatdoteenagers’parentsworrymost?A.Teenagersdobadlyatschool.B.Teenagershavefightswithclassmates.C.Teenagershaverisksofbeingoverweight.D.Teenagersspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofscreens.32.Thewritercomparesmobiledeviceswithtelevisionstoexplain________.A.whyparentspreferwatchingTVB.whymobiledevicesleadtolessfamilytimeC.whysmartphonesaresmarterthantelevisionsD.whymobiledevicescancausehealthproblems33.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Togiveparentsadviceonusingsmartphones.B.Tointroducethedevelopmentofnewtechnology.C.Totellchildrenhowtousemobiledevicesinarightway.D.Toaskchildrentospendlesstimeplayingcomputergames.四、閱讀與表達（共10分，每小題2分）TheRulesofBritishRoadsBritishroadsaresomeofthesafestintheworld.Astudyin2018comparedmorethan30countriesandfoundthat3.8outof100,000diedintrafficaccidentsintheUK.Thisnumberwaslowerthananyothercountry.So,whatdidBritishdriversdotoachievethis?Whataretheydoingdifferently?HerearesomepiecesofadvicefordriverswhoareplanningatriptotheUK.◆PeopleinBritaindriveontheleftsideoftheroad.Infact,alongtimeagopeopledroveontheleftinmostcountries,butnowonlyafewcountrieshavethis.Don'tforgetthatthisalsomeansyoumustdrivetheotherwayaroundroundabouts(環(huán)島).◆Britishpeoplefeelthatwaitingshouldbefairforeverybody.Ifyouareinalineoftraffic,thendon'ttrytopushpastthecarsinfrontofyours.Thisiscalled"jumpingtheline".Youmustwaitforyourturn;orpeoplemaygetangrywithyou.◆Youmuststopatthetrafficlightswhentheyarered.Inmanycountries,itisOKtogopasttheredlightsifyouareturningacornerorifthereisn'tanyothertrafficaround.IntheUKyoucouldhavealotoftroubleifyoudothis.◆Ifanotherdriverflashes(閃爍)hiscar'slightsatyou,heisprobablytryingtotellyouthathewillwaitforyoutogofirst.Britishpeopledon'tliketousetheircarhorn(喇叭)muchbecausetheythinkpeoplewhodosoarerude.◆Ifyougetinanaccident,don'ttrytopaythepolice.ThepoliceintheUKnevertakemoney,andifyoutrytoofferthemsome,youcouldendyourholidayvisitingBritishprison（監(jiān)獄).34.Howmanypiecesofadvicearementionedinthepassage?____________________35.WhichsidedoBritishpeopledriveon?____________________36.Ifadriverjumptheline,howwillotherdriversfeel?____________________37.Whydon'tBritishpeopleliketousetheircarhornmuch?____________________38.What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?____________________書面表達（共10分）五、文段表達（共10分）39.根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。端午假期DragonBoatFestival就要到了。你的英國筆友Tony對中國傳統(tǒng)文化很感興趣，想了解一下你的端午假期安排，請你給他寫一封信，介紹一下你的端午活動計劃。提示詞語：ChaoyangPark,flyakite,haveapicnic,visitgrandparents,eatZongzi,watchdragonboatraces提示問題：●Whereareyougoing?●Whoareyougoingwith?●Whatareyougoingtodothere?DearTony,I’msogladtotalkaboutmyplanfortheDragonBoatFestival._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtoyourletter.Yours,LiHua40.題目②假如你是紅星中學(xué)七年級李華，新學(xué)期伊始，你們班競選(runfor)班長，很多同學(xué)躍躍欲試，你也想?yún)⒓痈傔x。請根據(jù)下面的提示及要求寫一篇英文發(fā)言稿參與競選。提示詞語：helper(助手),support(支持),tryone’sbesttodo…提示問題：●Whatareyouradvantages?●Whatareyourhobbies?●Whywouldyouliketobetheclassmonitor?●Howcanyoubeagoodclassmonitor?Dearteachersandclassmates,MynameisLiHua.I’mgladtostandhererunningfortheclassmonitor.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案知識運用（共14分）一、單項填空（共6分，每小題0.5分）從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項，將其字母代號寫在題前括號內(nèi)。1.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——李叔叔，我能用你的自行車嗎？——對不起，我的壞了?？疾榇~辨析。hers她的，名詞性物主代詞；his他的，物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“Sorry...isbroken.”可知，此處李叔叔應(yīng)回答“我的自行車壞了”，空后面沒有名詞，應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞，mine“我的”，相當于mybike。故選C。2.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：星期天我經(jīng)常幫父母做家務(wù)?？疾榻樵~辨析。on用于星期前；in泛指一般意義的上午、下午或晚上；at用于具體的時刻前；to向，朝著。根據(jù)“Sundays”可知，應(yīng)用時間介詞on。故選A。3.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能兩周內(nèi)讀完這本書嗎？——不，我不能。我這些天太忙了?？疾橐话阋蓡柧涞幕卮?。由情態(tài)動詞“Can”引出的一般疑問句，否定回答為“No，主語+can’t.”。故選B。4.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我最好的朋友Lisa想加入藝術(shù)俱樂部，因為她擅長繪畫。考查連詞辨析。because因為；although盡管；or或者；so因此。根據(jù)“MybestfriendLisawantstojointheArtClub...sheisgoodatpainting.”可知，Lisa想加入藝術(shù)俱樂部的原因是她擅長畫畫，前后句為因果關(guān)系，前果后因，故用because連接。故選A。5.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——土豆多少錢？——它們是一公斤7元?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。howlong多久；howold多大；howmuch多少/多錢；howmany多少。根據(jù)“Theyare7yuanakilo”可知，此處詢問多錢，故選C。6.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：你一定非常累。為什么不停下來去休息？考查固定句式。建議停下來休息，用句型“Whynotdosth.為什么不做某事”，空處應(yīng)用動詞原形。故選A。7.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——薩姆，那是什么聲音？——我的弟弟現(xiàn)在正在玩他的玩具汽車。

考查現(xiàn)在進行時。play玩。willplay一般將來時；isplaying現(xiàn)在進行時；plays動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式；played動詞的過去式。根據(jù)問句“What’sthatnoise,Sam?”可知提到的聲響是現(xiàn)有的，結(jié)合答句中“now”可知是說現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作，用現(xiàn)在進行時。故選B。8.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——每天你花費多長時間在作業(yè)上？——一個或者兩個小時?？疾閯釉~辨析。pay支付；cost花費；take花費；spend花費?！皊bspend時間onsth”表示“在某事上花費時間”。故選D。9.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——為什么麥克盼著這個周末？——因為他和他的朋友打算去看他們最喜歡的球隊打籃球?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“l(fā)ookingforwardtothisweekend”可知，時態(tài)是一般將來時，謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為begoingto+動詞原形。故選D。10.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個周末將有一場足球比賽和一場音樂會。你想去哪一個?——當然是足球比賽?？疾閠herebe句型。is是；have有；willbe一般將來時；willhave一般將來時（將會有）；therebe不能與have/has連用，排除B、D；根據(jù)“thisweekend”可知是一般將來時，可推測出此處是“willbe”，故選C。11.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這對雙胞胎去年在大連。他們現(xiàn)在都在這?？疾闀r態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)“l(fā)astyear”可知第一句用一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式，主語“Thetwins”是復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)用were。根據(jù)“now”可知第二句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“They”是復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)用are。故選B。12.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你愿意和我一起放風(fēng)箏嗎？——當然，我很樂意。它很有趣。考查情景交際。Sorry,Ican’t“對不起，我不能”；Sure,I’dloveto“當然，我很樂意”；Notmuch“不多”；Yes,please“好的，謝謝”。根據(jù)“It’sfun.”判斷，應(yīng)該是我很樂意和你一起去放風(fēng)箏。故選B。二、完形填空（共8分，每小題1分）【答案】13.B14.C15.D16.D17.A18.C19.B20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者從討厭跑步，到喜歡跑步的過程，從而告訴我們沒有嘗試就不知道自己是否真正喜歡。【13題詳解】句意：“不，我討厭跑步?！蔽伊⒖陶f。skating滑冰；running跑步；swimming游泳；walking走路。根據(jù)上文“Iusedtohaterunning”，可知是討厭跑步。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：我上七年級以后就沒試過了。believed相信；heard聽說；tried嘗試；remembered記得。根據(jù)上文“WhydoIhaterunning?”可知應(yīng)是從七年級開始就沒嘗試過跑步了。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：他很高興，并建議我在網(wǎng)上找一個跑步教程來幫助我學(xué)習(xí)如何跑步。understand明白、理解；choose選擇；think想、認為；learn學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“HewaspleasedandadvisedmetolookforarunningprogramontheInternettohelpme…h(huán)owtorun.”可知跑步教程應(yīng)是來幫助作者學(xué)習(xí)如何跑步的。故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：我選擇了一個14周的跑步教程，它將教會我如何堅持跑30分鐘。lose失去、失??；forget忘記；stop停止；keep持續(xù)、保持。根據(jù)“Ichosea14-weekrunningprogramthatwouldteachmehowto…runningfor30minutes.”可知，應(yīng)是這個教程將教會作者怎么堅持跑30分鐘，keepdoingsth“持續(xù)做某事”，固定搭配。故選D。【17題詳解】句意：我從討厭跑步變成了喜歡跑步。loving喜歡、熱愛；starting開始；following跟隨；teaching教。根據(jù)上文的描述“Ifounditveryeasytofollow.IenjoyedfollowingtheprogramasIcouldseetheimprovementinmyrunningeachweek.Iwentfromnotbeingabletorunformorethan30secondstorunningforover30minutes.”可知，作者在跑步上取得了很大的效果，所以應(yīng)是有討厭變?yōu)榱讼矚g。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：最后，是時候把我的新技能付諸實踐了。Luckily幸運地；Suddenly突然地；Finally最終；Easily容易地。根據(jù)“itwastimetoputmynewskillsintopractice.”可知，所有的訓(xùn)練都是為了最后的10公里賽跑，finally符合語境。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：這是很難的，但我為嘗試過它而感到非常自豪。afraid害怕的；proud驕傲的、自豪的；warm溫暖的；funny滑稽的。根據(jù)“ItwashardbutIfeltvery…forhavingtriedit.”由轉(zhuǎn)折詞but可知前后句之間表達的是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，雖然很難，但完成之后作者感到很自豪。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：從這次經(jīng)歷中，我明白了在說不喜歡某件事之前先嘗試一下是個好主意。experience經(jīng)歷、經(jīng)驗；excuse借口；message消息；report報告。根據(jù)“IlearntitwasagoodideatotrysomethingbeforesayingIhatedit.”可知這是作者從自身的經(jīng)歷中得出的感悟。故選A。閱讀理解（共36分）三、閱讀理解（共26分，每小題2分）【答案】21.C22.A23.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了北京冬奧會的場館?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AndtheBird’sNestwasonceagaintheplaceofOpeningandClosingCeremoniesoftheWinterOlympicGames.”可知，在國家體育館可以看到冬奧會的開幕式和閉幕式。故選C。【22題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CapitalIndoorStadiumwasbuiltin1968.”可知，首都體育館于1968年建成的。故選A。【23題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itservedasthemainindoorstadiumforicehockeyatthe2022WinterGamestogetherwiththeNationalIndoorStadium.”可知，在五棵松體育館能看到冰球比賽。故選D?！敬鸢浮?4.A25.C26.D27.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章描述了作者小時候住的地方，并且也分享了與姐姐、姑姑家的孩子在一起玩耍的快樂時光?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首段“IlivedtherewithmyparentsuntilIwasfourteenyearsold.”可知，作者住在此處14年。故選A?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Ilovedtobewithmysisterinourroombecausewecouldtalkaboutthingsandshareour“secrets”there.”可知，姐妹倆在一起可以毫無顧忌地暢聊，所以很享受在一起的時間。故選C?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Otherdays,wetookatourtothesmallvillagesnearLaAlberca.”可知，她們一起去參觀了LaAlberca附近的小村莊。故選D?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)首段“Afterplayingforabouttwohours,”可知，放學(xué)后大約玩2小時。故選B?！敬鸢浮?8.A29.B30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了未來的一些新事物，比如仿生眼睛，數(shù)字貨幣和自動駕駛汽車?！?8題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Ablindeyecan’tseethings,butabioniceye...”可知，盲人的眼睛看不見東西；因此“blind”表示“盲的”。故選A。【29題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcaneventakeashortrestwhenthecardrivesitself.”可知，當汽車自動駕駛時，你甚至可以休息一會兒。故選B?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Butherearesomethingsthatscientistssaythatwillhappenin10-30yearsfromnow,accordingtotheBBC.”及全文可知，本文主要介紹了未來的一些新事物，故選A?！敬鸢浮?1.D32.B33.C【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了當今的社會現(xiàn)象，那就是青少年太依賴智能手機，本文著重介紹了這對青少年的危害，并提出建議如何減少屏幕時間?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItshowedthattheNumberOneworryforparentsaboutteenagerswastoomuchtechnology”可知，家長擔心青少年花太多時間在屏幕前，故選D?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AndunlikewithTV,whichpeopleoftenwatchasafamily,everyone—includingparents—isnowdistracted(分心)byhisorherownlittlemachine”可知，租著拿電視和移動設(shè)備相比較，是為了說明移動設(shè)備導(dǎo)致家人在一起的時間少了，故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。本文通過描述當今青少年太依賴智能手機的這個社會現(xiàn)象，并介紹了它對青少年的危害，來告訴孩子們要正確地使用移動設(shè)備，故選C。四、閱讀與表達（共10分，每小題2分）【答案】34.Five.35.Ontheleftsideoftheroad.36.Theywillgetangrywiththedriver/him/her.37.Becausetheythinkpeoplewhodosoarerude.38.Ifyougetinanaccident,don'ttrytopaythepolice.【解析】【分析】本文介紹了英國的交通規(guī)則?！?4題詳解】PeopleinBritaindriveontheleftsideoftheroad“英國人在馬路的左邊開車”，Britishpeoplefeelthatwaitingshouldbefairforeverybody“英國人感覺等待對每個人都是公平的”，Youmuststopatthetrafficlightswhentheyarered“當交通燈是紅色時，你必須停下來”，Ifanotherdriverflasheshiscar'slightsatyou,heisprobablytryingtotellyouthathewillwaitforyoutogofirst“如果另一個司機向你閃車燈，他可能想要告訴你他要等你先走”，Ifyougetinanaccident,don'ttrytopaythepolice“如果你遇到了交通事故，不要試圖付錢給警察”，由此可知，本文一共提到了5條建議。故答案為：Five.【35題詳解】根據(jù)PeopleinBritaindriveontheleftsideoftheroad，可知，英國人在馬路的左邊開車。故答案為：Ontheleftsideoftheroad.【36題詳解】根據(jù)Youmustwaitforyourturn;orpeoplemaygetangrywithyou“你必須按順序排隊，否則人們會生你的氣”，可知，如果一個司機插隊，其他的司機會生這個司機的氣。故答案為：Theywillgetangrywiththedriver/him/her.【37題詳解】根據(jù)Britishpeopledon'tliketouset