2023-2024學(xué)年江蘇省徐州市九年級（上）期中考試英語試卷（附答案詳解）

一、單選題(本大題共10小題，共10分)A.inB.on2.—Mum,wereyoubornintheyearofthePig?—Yes A.scoreB.shapeC.sign—Maybe.ButIthinkwecanjustreaditforfun.Hardworkisthemostimportant.A.yellowB.redC.blue4.Withdoublereductionpolicy,studentsdoA.setupB.stayupC.p5.—TuYouyouMoYanhavewontheNobelPrize.—Yes.AlltheChinesepeworldareveryproudofthem.A.Not;butB.Neither;norC.Both;andD.Either;orA.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.when—Cheerup,dear!NooneshouldgiveuplearningA.certainlyB.simplyC.hardlyA.whethercolourscanchangeourB.thatthereisarelationshipbetweencoloursaD.whatdifferentcoloursrepresentandhowdothe9.—Ihearthatyou'vegotachancetoenterthetopuniversA.Don'tmentionitBC.NothingwrongwithitIt'snottheyearsinyourlifethatcount.It'sthelifeinA.qualityoflifeisunimportantB.livinglongerismoreimportantC.weshouldlearntocounttheyears二、完形填空(本大題共15小題，共15分)Weoftenreachapointinourlifewhenweshouldbereadyforchangethatwthinkofunlockingourself-improvementpoweriswheneverythinggetsworst.Whendowerealizethatweneedtochangediets?WhennoneHappypeopledon'tjust(18)change,theyembrunlockingourselves(19)theboxofthoughtthatiJane(21)tellseveryonethatshedoecrowdcome,shestepsbackandloSelf-improvementmaynotbeeverybody'sfavoriteword,butifwelookatthingsinadihavegreaterchancesofenjoyingthewthreetimesinaweekatthegymwAndonlywhenweareenjoyingthewholeprocessofunlockingourself-improvementpowerwillwerealizethatwerebeginningtotakethingslightandbecomeD.outofC,ifAThishand-gestureh26.WhichofthefollowingemojismeansdifferentthingsindifferentcountrA.Seal.B.Bubbletea.C.Headstone.D.PinchedfingersA.theydon'tneedanymessagesB.theydon'tneedtoC.theyarefreeforeveryonetouseBGermanChancellor(總理)AngelaMerAsthefirstwomanchancellorinGermany'shistory,MerkelhastoppedForbesmagazine'slistof"100MostPowerfulWomen"sixtimes.Shehasevenbeencomparebutittooklongerforhertowalk."Iwasastupidpersonwhenitcametomovcoulddosomethingnaturally,butIhadtothinkaboutitinmymibecameGermany'sChancellor.Throughherpoliticalcareer,Merkel'spersistence(堅持)andpatiencehelpedheralot."She'sbrightandopen-minded,"saidHubertMarkl,aGermanbiologist."Sh28.FromthepassageweD.iscalled"IronLady"byMarg30.WhatdoesHubertMarkCalliances(政治同盟).Notmanywomenwerehelpedachieveindependence(獨立)forseveralA.ConfuciusB.PatriciaC.SimonBolivarD.NaomiDrmakeittotheearth'satmospherehittheseparticles,whichsendsliButnotallwavelengthsbouncearoDuringtheday,whenthelighthastheshortestdistancetotravearethebluewavesthathavebeenscatteredallacrossthethroughmuchmoreoftheatmosphere,andthoseshort,bluelightwaveshaveahardtimegettingpastallparticTheymostlygetscatteredawaybeforetheyevredwavelengthsarestillabletopassthroughtheatmoSowhenyouseearedskyatdusk,justrememberthatit'sactuaC.theparticlesintheatmospherechangethewavelengthsofliD.thesun'slightandt37.Whichofthefollowingcolourshasthelongestwavelengths?A.Red.B.OrangeC.Blue.D.Violet.A.BecauselightmeetsthedustandwaterdroplB.BecausethebluewavelengtC.BecauseparticlessendslightboD.Becausethebluelightwaveshaveahardtimegettingpastallparticles.A.inthemorningB.atnoonC.intheeveningD40.InwhichsubjectmaystudentslearntheknowA.Chinese.B.Maths.C.Physics.四、任務(wù)型閱讀-簡答(本大題共1小題，共10分)41.AnotherrichmaninVeinterest.WhileAntoniothoughtitwrongtomakepeoplepayinterest.HesaidtherichshouldheShylockwasveryangryaboutthisbecausemanypeoplewenttoborrowmoneyfromAntonioinsteadofborrowingfromhim.ThismeantthatShylockearnedlesWhenBassaniovisitedShylock,heaskedShylocktoletbackinthreemonths."HowdoIknowyoucanpayitback?"askedShylock."MyfriendAntoniowillfIdonotpayyouinthreemonths,hewilldoitforme,"Bassaniosaid.ShylSoShylockwenttovisitAntonioatonce.Whenseeinghim,Shyhim.However,hedidnotshowhishatred.Hetriedtobefriendly."It'sthreethousisn'tit?"AntonioandBassanioagShylockwerearguingaboutinterest.AntoniocalledShylocAntoniosaidsorrytoShylock."Ifyoulendusthismoney,"pleasedAntonio,"Iwillnotcallyoubadnames."Shylockpretendedtobesurprised."Comewithmetothejudge,"saidShylock,"sothathecanwritIwilllendyouthemoneyforthreemonths.Youwillpaynointerest.Justforfun,however,let'sagreethadonotpaymeontime,youwillgivemeonepoundofyourfleshfromwhereverAntonioagreed.Hewascertainthathewasabletopaybackthemonmonthbeforewehavetopaythem(1)WhydidmanypeopleborrowmoneyfromAntonioinsteadofborrowingfromShylock?(2)HowmuchmoneydidBassaniowanttoborrowfromS(4)InhowmanymonthswouldAntonio'sshipscomebackasplanned?(5)WhatwasShylocklikei五、信息匹配(本大題共5小題，共10分)1fB.Ittastedverydeliciouabsent;fallbehind;worries;asgoodas;loseshear(1)Everyonemayhavewhilegrowingup.Weshouldlearntosh(3)Weallknowthatami(5)Simonnevereventhoughhemeetssomanydiffi七、閱讀填空(本大題共1小題，共10分)FredericChopin(1810—1849)wasagrWhilewaitingforSand,neverpaidattentiontothHowever,likeSand,manypeoplehearraindropsinthisprel八、書面表達(本大題共1小題，共20分)49.人的成長就是生活中的旅途，總會遇到這樣或那樣的問題。通過閱讀、寫個人日記、與又是如何解決的?請寫一篇90詞左右的短文進行分享，內(nèi)容要包含以下要點。短文段落開頭已給出，不WhatwasyourproblemandhowdidyouWhatdidyoudotosolveyourproblem?(AtleastLifeislikeajourney.There覺得我們可以讀著玩。努力才是最重要的。yellow黃色(表示智慧);red紅色(表示力量);blue藍色(表示安寧);white白色(表示純潔)。根據(jù)“Jannie,whynotweara…shirtforexams?It'sthecolorofBAB“Whendowerealizethatweneedtochangediets?”可知，我們要改變飲食，應(yīng)是變胖了，我們的衣服不合catingcandiesandchocolates?”可知，我們要停止吃糖果和巧克力，因此表示吃go是系動詞，后面接形容詞作表語，排除A、C兩項，根據(jù)“Whendowerealizethatweneedtostopsmoking?”可知，我們需要停止吸煙，因此表示肺不好了，故選D?；蛘卟幌矚g它，因此用連詞or,故選C。句意：在某個時刻，我們都將最終釋放自我完善的力量，不是因為全世界這么說，weneedtochangediets?Whennoneofourshirtsandjeanswould…us”可知，此處表示我們意識到的事，故選變。根據(jù)“Itissuchapoorexcuseforpeoplewhoisafrai根據(jù)“Redwavelengthsarethelongest”可知，紅色的波長是最長的，故選A。根據(jù)“Bluewavelengths,becauseoftheirsmallersize,arescattered(散射)moreeasilyandin根據(jù)“Theresultisthatredskatmosphere.”可知，我們在日落時看到的是紅色的天空，所以劃線部分與intheevening同義，故選C。5.本文主要解釋了天空的顏色在一天中的不同時間會發(fā)生變化，答案與太陽的光關(guān)，與物理有關(guān)，故選C。41.【答案】【小題1】Theyneedn'tpayinteresttoAntonio./TheypaidinteresttoShylock.【小題5】Hewasgreedy./Greedy./Hewasabadman./Abadman.根據(jù)文章第一段中的“AnotherrichmaninVenicewasShylock…Antonioinsteadofborro知，許多人從安東尼奧而不是夏洛克借錢是因為他們不需要付安東尼奧利息。故填Theyneedn'tpayinteresttoAntonio./Theypaidi根據(jù)文章第二段第一句“WhenBassaniovisitedShylock,heaskedShylocktolendhimthreethousandgoldcoinsandsaidhewouldpayitbackinthreecoins./Threethousand【小題4】【小題2】【小題3】【小題7】【小題5】【小題2】【小題3】【小題4】【小題5】【小題6】【小題8】【小題9】【小題10】【解析】1.【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了肖邦創(chuàng)作的《雨滴前奏曲》名字的由來，它是肖邦創(chuàng)作的前奏曲集中的第15首。句意：肖邦創(chuàng)作了24首短小的鋼琴樂曲，它們被稱為《前奏曲》。piece意為“一部作品”,是可數(shù)名詞，由上文“twenty-four”可知，此處應(yīng)用piece的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填pieces。句意：它是如何獲得這個昵稱的呢?根據(jù)特殊疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)和主語“it”可知，此處應(yīng)是助動詞does或填in。接形容詞表示人的情緒的變化，因