福州市4英語（暑假）閱讀理解訓練（4）及答案解析

學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精福州市2014高考英語（2013暑假）閱讀理解訓練(14）及答案解析(二）Someyearsagoindustrieshadmorefreedomthantheyhavenow，andtheydidnotneedtobeascarefulastheymusttoday。Theydidnotneedtoworryalotaboutthesafetyofthenewproductsthattheydeveloped。Theydidnothavetopaymuchattentiontothehealthandsafetyofthepeoplewhoworkedforthem.Oftennewproductsweredangerousforthepeoplewhousedthem；oftenconditionsintheworkplacehadverybadeffectsonthehealthoftheworkers.Ofcoursesometimestherewererealdisasters（災難）whichattractedtheattentionofgovernmentsandwhichshowedtheneedforchanges。Alsoscientistswhoweredoingresearchintothehealthofworkerssometimesproducedinformationwhichgovernmentscouldnotignore.Atsuchtimes,therewereinquiriesintothecausesofthedisastersortheproblems。Newsafetyruleswereoftenintroducedasaresultoftheseinquiries；however，thenewrulescametoolatetoprotectthepeoplewhodiedorwhobecameseriouslyill.Todaymanygovernmentshavespecialdepartmentswhichprotectcustomersandworkers。IntheU。S．,forexample,thereisadepartmentwhichtestsnewairplanesandgiveswarningsaboutpossibleproblems.Italsomakestherulesthataircraftproducersmustfollow。Anotherdepartmentcontrolsthefoodsanddrugsthatcompaniessell。Athirddepartmentlooksattheplaceswherepeoplework，andthenreportsanycompanythatisbreakingthelawswhichprotectthehealthandsafetyofworkers。Ofcourse，newgovernmentdepartmentsandnewlawscannotpreventeveryaccidentorillness，buttheyarehavingsomegoodresults.Ourworkplacesaresaferandcleanerthanbefore.Theplanesandcarswhichweusefortravelarebetter。Producersarethinkingmoreaboutthesafetyandhealthofthepeoplewhobuyandusetheirproducts。（）11。Themaintopicofthepassageis________.A．conditionsintheworkplaceB．thefreedomofindustriesinthepastC．changesinindustrialproductionD．thesafetyandhealthofworkersandcustomers（)12。Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinthepast________.A．workersoftengotillbecauseofthepoorworkingconditionsB．companieswerefreetoputoutanyproductstheywantedtoC．manypeoplewerekilledbydangerousproductsD．industrieswereascarefulinmanagementastheyaretoday（)13.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat________。A．governmentsandcompanieshaddifferentopinionsaboutthesafetyofproductsB．governmentspaidlittleattentiontothesafetyofproductsC．governmentofficialsoftendidnotlistentoscientistsD．inthepastnosafetylawswereintroducedbygovernments（)14.Someyearsagosafetyrules________.A．wereputforwardduetoscientists’recommendationsB．cameintobeingasaresultoftheworkers’demandsC．wereintroducedbecausequiteanumberofpeoplewerekilledorseriouslyinjuredD．wereeffectiveenoughtoprotectworkersandcustomers（）15.ThespecialdepartmentsprotectcustomersandworkersinmanywaysEXCEPTby________.A．testingnewproductsB．controllingthesaleofproductsC．designingnewproductsD．inspectingworkplaces(二)本文為說明文。文中首先指出在過去，工人在工作中、顧客使用新產(chǎn)品時的安全與健康得不到保障,導致一些災難的發(fā)生。這致使政府采取相關政策，以保障人們的安全與健康。11．D主旨大意題。全文通過對比過去與現(xiàn)在,說明了全文的主題是：工人與顧客的安全與健康。故選D。12．A推理判斷題.根據(jù)第一段oftenconditionsintheworkplacehadverybadeffectsonthehealthoftheworkers可推斷過去工人常常因工作環(huán)境的惡劣而生病，故選A。13．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)二段however，thenewrulescametoolatetoprotectthepeoplewhodiedorwhobecameseriouslyill?？赏茢嗾^去并未引進相關的安全措施，故選D。14．C細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段Newsafetyruleswereoftenintroducedasaresultoftheseinquiries可判斷選C。15．C細節(jié)理解題。分析最后一段可知,C項內(nèi)容不符合文意，故選C.＊**＊***＊＊*＊＊*＊**＊＊*＊＊****＊*＊＊＊＊＊*＊***＊*＊**＊***＊**＊**＊＊***＊***結(jié)束(2010·唐山聯(lián)考)Wethoughtwehaditall-abeautifulhouse,threehealthychildrenandonemoreontheway，twocars，acoupleoffour。wheelersforentertainment-andwelovedit。Then，themarketturnedandmyhusband’sjobataconstructioncompanywasgone。Thecompanywasclosingdownforgood.Webothstartedlookingforjobsrightaway，butthereweren'tanytobefound.Witheachpassingdayweweregettingincreasinglyworriedandwecontinuedtoworktogetherinordertopullourfamilythrough。The__more__we__pulled__together,__the__closer__we__got。IfeltfeelingsofadmirationformyhusbandthatIhadn’tfeltinyears。That’swhyitwassohardformetowatchhimblamehimselfforourpresentsituation。Icontinuallyaskedhimtostop,butheseemedtowanttopunishhimselffornothavingajob。Finally，oneafternoonIpulledhimasideandsaid，“Wehavefourhealthychildrenandeachother.That’swhat'simportant.Thatmakesyouarichman?！薄癇utwhatifwelosethehouse？They'llhateme—you’llhateme,”hereplied。Ismiledathimandputmyhandsonbothsidesofhisfacetomakehimlookmeintheeye.“NomatterwhereweliveIwillbehappy-aslongasIhaveyou.”Ismiledagain。InallthestrugglingtogetherIhadfoundthatdeeploveforhimthatIhadonthedaywesaid“Ido”．Icouldseehisshouldersandneckrelaxed.Heheldmecloseandwewereabletotalkandplananddreamtogetherinawaythatwehadn’tforquitesometime.Itwasaturningpointforusasacoupleandafamily。Wearestillstrugglingforourbetterlife，butIconsideruswell。offbecausewehavesomethingthatmoneycan’tbuyandnoonecantakeawayfromus。1。Theunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphmeansthat________。A.theybecamecloserastheystruggledtogetherB。theyhopedtofindjobsinthesamecompanyC.neitherofthemhadthecouragetofacethedifficultyD。theyweretryingtomaketheirrelationshipcloser2.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.theybothfoundgoodjobsatlastB.bothofthemwereworriedaboutjoblessnessC.herhusbandwastoblamefortheunemploymentD。theydidn'tloveeachotherwhentheygotmarried3。Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheirpresentlife?A.Bitterbuteasy。B。Comfortableandhappy。C.Hardbutwarm。D。Well。offandrelaxing.4。Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe________.A.WeHaveItAllB。WeFindItAgainC。APerfectCoupleD.AHardTime答案與解析：經(jīng)濟危機發(fā)生以后，丈夫的失業(yè)使作者的家庭生活發(fā)生了變化。丈夫常常因找不到工作而自責，這時作者就安慰他。面臨困境,他們能夠互相體諒、安慰，雖然他們沒有找到工作，但是他們感覺在精神上更富有了.1．A猜測句意題.結(jié)合語境可知，在丈夫找工作遭遇挫折的時候，妻子與他齊心協(xié)力、渡過難關?？梢奣hemorewepulledtogether,thecloserwegot的含義是:我們越是團結(jié)在一起，我們的心就越靠近對方.2．B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的前兩句可知：他們對失業(yè)都很擔心.故選B項。其他三項與文中內(nèi)容不符.3．C推理判斷題。結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容可知，丈夫失業(yè)以后，作者家的生活比以前艱難，但是他們感受到了一種強烈的愛,所以在心靈深處更加溫暖，用hardbutwarm描述作者一家現(xiàn)在的生活最合適。4．B主旨大意題.本文一開始談到丈夫失業(yè)以后，“作者的家庭生活發(fā)生了變化。雖然多次找工作未果,但是他們更團結(jié)了，也更看重對方了。從感情方面來說他們又找回了（WeFindItAgain）久違的那種情感。WeFindItAgain為雙關語，既與文中談到的工作的話題重合，又暗示他們又找到了（幸福感），最適合作本文標題。＊＊＊*＊*＊＊*＊*＊****＊＊***＊*＊***＊＊＊＊＊＊*＊＊***＊＊＊＊*＊**＊**＊＊＊*＊****＊結(jié)束(2010·海淀期末)MyBestEnemyOnceagain,Iwasinanewschool.SowasagirlinmyclassnamedLisa.That’swherethesimilarityended。Iwastallandshewassmall.Mythickblackhairhadbeenrecentlycutshortintoanuntidystyle.Hernaturalblondehairflowedtoherwaistandlookedgreat。Iwas12andoneoftheoldestintheclasswhileshewas11andtheyoungest.Iwasawkwardandshy。Shewasn't。Icouldn’tstandher，consideringhermyenemy。Butshelikedmeandwantedtobefriendswithme。Oneday,sheinvitedmeoverandIsaidyes—Iwastooshockedtoansweranyotherway。Myfamilyhadmovedsixtimesinsixyears，andIhadnevermanagedtodevelopanyfriendships。Butthisgirlwhoworethelatestfashionswantedmetogohomewithherafterschool。Shelivedinafunpartoftownthathadtwopizzaplaces，anall。nightbookstore，amovietheaterandapark.Aswewalkedfromtheschoolbusstopthroughherneighborhood，Itriedtoguesswhichhousemightbehers。Wasitthewhiteonewiththeperfectlawnorthethree。storyhousewithafrontporch?Igotverysurprisedwhensheledmeintoanoldapartmentbuilding。Shelivedonthefourthfloorinatwo.roomplacewithhermother，herstepfather,hertwobrothersandhersister.Whenwegotintotheroomshesharedwithhersister，shetookoutabigcaseofBarbies，whichwasmynextsurprise。Ihadneverplayedwiththem.Wesatonthefloor，laughingaswemadeupcrazystoriesabouttheBarbies。Wefoundoutthatwebothwantedtobewriterswhenwewereolderandbothhadwildimaginations.Wehadagreattimethatafternoon。Lisawaslovedbythewholeneighborhood。Thebookstoreownerslentherfashionmagazines;themovietheatergaveherfreetickets..。SoonIwasincludedinhermagicworld.Wesleptoverateachother'shouseandspenteveryfreemomenttogether。Lisa,myfirstrealfriendsincechildhood,helpedmegetthroughtheroughyearsofearlyadolescence（青春期）andtaughtmeanamazingandverysurprisingthingaboutmakingfriends：yourworstenemycanturnouttobeyourbestfriend.1.ThewriterandLisaweresimilarinthewayth