一帶一路語法填空走進(jìn)中國應(yīng)用文寫作-2025屆高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)

中國“一帶一路”

theBeltandRoadInitiative閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Forcenturiesglobalizationwaslargelyshapedbysea.WhileWesternmaritimenations1______（rapid）

developedthroughcolonialexpansion,landlockednations

2______(trap)

inacycleofexploitationandpoverty.Overthepastdecade,atransformativeinitiative

3______(begin)

tobreakthiscycleandisrevitalizingtheeconomiesofinlandcountries.ThatistheBeltandRoadInitiative,

4______(establish)

in2013.Theseintercontinentalrailwayshavegreatlyreducedtradecostsby

5______(provide)

aswiftandcost-effectivealternativetoseaorairfreight,therebydrivingthegrowthofglobaltrade.Accordingto

6______

WorldBank,theBeltandRoadInitiativecouldreduceglobaltradecostsbyasmuchas1.8percent.Therearenow86freighttrainlinesinChina

7______

arelinked

to

morethan200citiesin25Europeancountriesandregionsandmorethan100citiesinAsia,sothenetworkcoversalmosttheentirelandmassofEurasia.ThisnetworkhasbroughttogethertheeconomiesofEastAsia

8______

developedEuropewiththevasthinterland

9______(country),resultinginincreasedeconomicandtradeexchanges,the

growth

ofthrivingcities,andtheemergenceofanewcenterof

10______(globe)

economicgrowth.Forcenturiesglobalizationwaslargelyshapedbysea.幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來，世界的數(shù)次全球化浪潮皆因海而起。WhileWesternmaritimenations1______（rapid）

developedthroughcolonialexpansion,landlockednations

2______(trap)

inacycleofexploitationandpoverty.1.rapidly，考查副詞用法,修飾下文“developed”。2.weretrapped

，考查謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)用法，根據(jù)上下文意思以及句子成分分析可知主語是“l(fā)andlockednations”，此處考查時(shí)態(tài)以及被動(dòng)語態(tài)。西方海洋國家通過殖民擴(kuò)張迅速發(fā)展起來，但內(nèi)陸國家卻長期被剝削、被掠奪，一直深陷貧窮的惡性循環(huán)。Overthepastdecade,atransformativeinitiative

3______(begin)

tobreakthiscycleandisrevitalizingtheeconomiesofinlandcountries.ThatistheBeltandRoadInitiative,

4______(establish)

in2013.3.hasbegun，考查謂語動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)用法，根據(jù)上下文意思以及上文“Overthepastdecade”可知此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。4.established,考查非謂語動(dòng)詞用法，根據(jù)上下文意思以及句子成分分析可知此處考查非謂語，BeltandRoad被建于2013年，表被動(dòng)。Theseintercontinentalrailwayshavegreatlyreducedtradecostsby

5______(provide)

aswiftandcost-effectivealternativetoseaorairfreight,therebydrivingthegrowthofglobaltrade.5.providing，考查非謂語動(dòng)詞用法，介詞后面用“ing”。洲際鐵路的開通，帶來的直接好處就是降低了貿(mào)易成本。原本需要海運(yùn)，甚至空運(yùn)的貨物，如今可以通過鐵路快速運(yùn)輸，在時(shí)間快和成本低上取得了最佳平衡，直接促進(jìn)了國際貿(mào)易的發(fā)展。

Accordingto

6______

WorldBank,theBeltandRoadInitiativecouldreduceglobaltradecostsbyasmuchas1.8percent.6.the

，考查冠詞，特指“WorldBank”。世界銀行的研究表明，“一帶一路”建設(shè)將使全球貿(mào)易成本降低1.8%。Therearenow86freighttrainlinesinChina

7______

arelinked

to

morethan200citiesin25Europeancountriesandregionsandmorethan100citiesinAsia,sothenetworkcoversalmosttheentirelandmassofEurasia.7.that\which，考查定語從句，根據(jù)句意以及句子成分分析得知后面從句缺主語，可用“that

\which”指代上文“86freighttrainlines”。目前，中國境內(nèi)已鋪畫中歐班列運(yùn)行線86條，通達(dá)歐洲25個(gè)國家和地區(qū)超過200個(gè)城市，以及11個(gè)亞洲國家和地區(qū)超過100個(gè)城市。ThisnetworkhasbroughttogethertheeconomiesofEastAsia

8______

developedEuropewiththevasthinterland

9______(country),8.and，考查連詞用法，根據(jù)上下文意思可知此處表并列。9.countries，考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)上下文可知一帶一路不止一個(gè)國家。古絲綢之路上的駝隊(duì)如今已變成一條條鋼鐵駝隊(duì)，從“連點(diǎn)成線”到“織線成網(wǎng)”，成為基本覆蓋亞歐大陸全境的國際運(yùn)輸大動(dòng)脈。resultinginincreasedeconomicandtradeexchanges,the

growth

ofthrivingcities,andtheemergenceofanewcenterof

10______(globe)

economicgrowth.10.global，考查形容詞用法，修飾后面的“economicgrowth”。這張大網(wǎng)，將活躍的東亞經(jīng)濟(jì)圈、發(fā)達(dá)的歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)圈和中間潛力巨大的廣大腹地國家聯(lián)系起來，沿途城市隨著經(jīng)貿(mào)往來日漸繁榮，一個(gè)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的新增長中心正在孕育形成?！耙粠б宦贰焙献鲝膩啔W大陸延伸到非洲和拉美，150多個(gè)國家、30多個(gè)國際組織簽署共建“一帶一路”合作文件，舉辦3屆“一帶一路”國際合作高峰論壇，成立了20多個(gè)專業(yè)領(lǐng)域多邊合作平臺(tái)。BeltandRoad?cooperationhasextendedfromtheEurasiancontinenttoAfricaandLatinAmerica.Morethan150countriesandover30internationalorganizationshavesignedBeltandRoad?cooperationdocuments.WehaveheldtwosessionsoftheBRFbefore,andhaveestablishedover20specializedmultilateralcooperationplatformsundertheBRI.第三屆“一帶一路”國際合作高峰論壇（thethirdBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation），該論壇是“一帶一路”框架下最高規(guī)格的國際活動(dòng)

，主題為“高質(zhì)量共建‘一帶一路’，攜手實(shí)現(xiàn)共同發(fā)展繁榮”。一、在對(duì)外公文中，統(tǒng)一將“絲綢之路經(jīng)濟(jì)帶和21世紀(jì)海上絲綢之路”的英文全稱譯為“theSilkRoadEconomicBeltandthe21st-CenturyMaritimeSilkRoad”，“一帶一路”簡稱譯為“theBeltandRoad”，英文縮寫用“B&R”。二、“倡議”一詞譯為“initiative”，且使用單數(shù)。不使用“strategy”、“project”、“program”、“agenda”等措辭。三、考慮到“一帶一路”倡議一詞出現(xiàn)頻率較高，在非正式場合，除首次出現(xiàn)時(shí)使用英文全稱譯文外，其簡稱譯法可視情況靈活處理，除可使用“theBeltandRoadInitiative”外，也可視情況使用“thelandandmaritimeSilkRoadinitiative”。其他譯法不建議使用。Overthepastdecade,atransformativeinitiativehasbeguntobreakthiscycleandisrevitalizingtheeconomiesofinlandcountries.ThatistheBeltandRoadInitiative,establishedin2013.假如你是李華，你的美國筆友David準(zhǔn)備組織一個(gè)“走進(jìn)中國（ApproachtoChina）”的活動(dòng)，他寫信請(qǐng)你幫忙策劃一下活動(dòng)內(nèi)容并介紹一下有中國特色的元素，以便讓他的同學(xué)更好地了解中國。請(qǐng)你用英文寫一封回信。要求：1.100字左右；2.需包括至少兩個(gè)中國元素，可適當(dāng)增減細(xì)節(jié)。參考詞匯：一帶一路倡議theBeltandRoadInitiative；吉祥物mascotDearDavid,I’mgladtoknowthatyouarelaunchingacampaign“ApproachtoChina”aimingtointroduceyourpeerstoathrivingChinaandbeofsomehelp.Frommyperspective,theactivitiesmayrangefromChinesecalligraphycompetitiontopapercutting,martialarts,appreciationofBeijingOperaandsoon.AsforChineseelements,theGreatWallwithalonghistorysymbolizesthenationalfightingspiritswhilehigh-speedrailwayrepresents

thecutting-edgetechnologytaking

theleadintheworld.China’sboomingeconomyismarkedwith

mobilepayment

andtheBeltandRoadInitiative.Bytheway,mascotslikepandasandMonkeyKingwillenjoygreatpopularityamongparticipants.

Wishyourcampaignasuccess.Yourssincerely,LiHua發(fā)展是人類社會(huì)的永恒主題。打破發(fā)展瓶頸、縮小南北差距、擺脫發(fā)展困境，是國際社會(huì)面臨的突出挑戰(zhàn)。Developmentisatimelessthemeforhumanity.Breakingdevelopmentbottlenecks,narrowingtheNorth-Southgap,andgettingridofdevelopmentdifficultiesarepressingchallengesfortheworld.“一帶一路”倡議為世界各國鋪就了共同發(fā)展繁榮之路，展現(xiàn)了中國的大國責(zé)任和擔(dān)當(dāng)。TheBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI)haspavedthewayforcommondevelopmentandprosperityforallcountriesintheworld,demonstratingChina’ssenseofresponsibilityasamajorcountry.Bytacklinginfrastructuredisparitiesindevelopingcountries,theinitiativeishelpingdismantleobstaclesthathadlonghamperedtheirdevelopment.在東南亞腹地的老撾，一條中老鐵路（China-LaosRailway）讓這個(gè)“陸鎖國”變成“陸聯(lián)國”。這條鐵路連接老撾首都萬象和中國云南，修建過程中，還清除了美國遺留下來的成千上萬顆未爆炸的炸彈和地雷。鐵路開通后客貨兩旺，口岸經(jīng)濟(jì)、跨境旅游蒸蒸日上。“一帶一路”倡議就是這樣吸引了全球超過四分之三國家的參與，實(shí)實(shí)在在地改善了全球30%人口的生活。TheBeltandRoadInitiativehasattractedth