+Unit+2+Grammar+動名詞 牛津深圳版八年級下冊英語

Unit2GrammarGerundsSeeingisbelieving.眼見為實。Doingisbetterthansaying.行動大于言語。TwoproverbsGerunds(動名詞)Gerundsarenounsendingin–ing.Thesenounsrefertoactionsandactivities.動名詞要掌握的考點：一、動名詞的變形規(guī)則；二、動名詞作主語；三、動名詞作賓語；四、其它接動名詞的固定搭配；五、todo和doing的區(qū)別；六、動名詞表示被動。一、動名詞的變形規(guī)則VerbGerundExamplesMostverbsdofightVerbsendingin-edancehopeVerbsendingin-ieliedieVerbsendinginavowelandaconsonantshopswimdoingfightingdancinghopinglyingdyingshoppingswimming+-ing去-e,+-ing雙寫最后一個字母，加-ing去-ie,加-yingSmiling

showsthatyouarehappy.Ballet

trainingusuallystartsatanearlyage.Dancing

isherfavouritehobby.Rule:

動名詞作主語，謂語動詞通常用單數(shù)。二、Gerundsassubjects動名詞作主語翻譯：早睡早起是個好習慣。Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearlyisagoodhabit.動名詞作主語的補充句型1.Itisnouse/nogooddoingsth.做某事是沒用的/無益的Itisnouse/nogoodcryingoverspiltmilk.牛奶已打翻，哭也沒用。/覆水難收。2.Itisgreatfundoingsth.做某事很有趣ItisgreatfunlearningMaths.學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)很有趣。A：Whatdoyouenjoy

doing?B：Ienjoy

playingcomputergames.三、Gerundsasobjects動名詞做賓語后接v.-ing作賓語的動詞有哪些？P25enjoy,imagine,practise,finish,mind(要想成功)避免享受---avoid,enjoy反對空想---mind(介意),imagine完成練習---finish,practise建議考慮---suggest,consider口訣后接v.-ing作賓語的動詞還有哪些？admit(承認)deny(否定)delay(推遲)keep(保持)miss(錯過)后接v-ing作賓語的介詞有哪些？1.介詞+doingat,in,on,of,for,by,from…about,besides,without,before,after…succeedindoing,dreamofdoing,beinterestedindoing,begoodatdoing，befondofdoing…2.四個“to”為介詞的短語(1)be/getusedto

(習慣于)(2)lookforwardto

(期待)(3)payattentionto

(注意)(4)preferdoingtodoing(比起…更喜歡…)giveupdoingsth.beworthdoingsth.bebusydoingsth.feellikedoingsth.can’thelpdoingsth.havefundoingsth.putoffdoingsth.havedifficulty/trouble/problemsdoingsth.放棄做某事值得做某事忙于做某事想要做某事忍不住做某事做某事有樂趣推遲做某事做某事有困難四、其它接v.-ing的固定搭配五、todo和doing的區(qū)別forgettodosth.忘記要做某事remembertodosth.記得要做某事trytodosth.盡力做某事stoptodosth.停下來做另一件事goontodosth.繼續(xù)做另一件事meantodosth.打算做某事forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事trydoingsth.嘗試做某事stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事情goondoingsth.繼續(xù)做同一件事meandoingsth.意味著做…六、動名詞表示被