專題30書面表達(dá)（講義與練習(xí)）-2024年中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)之語法（原卷版）

專題30書面表達(dá)備戰(zhàn)2024年中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)之語法講義講義一、寫作方法——十句作文法第一段為開頭，包括兩句。第一句為主題句，提出問題并通過問題點明全文主題；第二句為擴(kuò)展句，進(jìn)一步說明和支持主題句。另外，也可調(diào)整兩句的順序，由第一句說明情況，第二句提出問題。第二段為正文，共七句。第一句為主題句，提出本段的主題，它應(yīng)與第一段的主題相一致。第二句至第七句為擴(kuò)展句，說明和支持本段的主題。句與句之間要注意運用好過渡詞，以使行文流暢。第三段為結(jié)尾，簡化為一句，是對全文的總結(jié)，并說明作者自己的觀點。三段之間的銜接要靈活運用＂啟、承、轉(zhuǎn)、合＂的過渡手段。二、應(yīng)急百寶箱一代，五加，一擴(kuò)＂具體說來就是：1.以實代虛——寫實2.增加限定語——定語、狀語等3.增加例子——forexample,suchas4.增加原因——進(jìn)一步說明5.加套語（詞塊）6.加格言、諺語等——進(jìn)一步說明7.擴(kuò)充建議——自主發(fā)揮，點到即可三、注意事項1.觀點鮮明，文章一定有一個明確的中心論點——主題。2.層次分明，一個中心論點通常有幾個分論點支持，層次要分明，過渡要自然。3.最后一段一般要總結(jié)全文，得出一個符合邏輯的結(jié)論，突出中心思想。4.通常采用一般現(xiàn)在時。5.語言簡潔有力，一般不采用口語。一、開頭句型Asfaras...isconcernedItgoeswithoutsayingthat...Itcanbesaidwithcertaintythat...Astheproverbsays...Ithastobenoticedthat...It’sgenerallyrecognizedthat...It’slikelythat...It’shardlytoomuchtosaythat...Whatcallsforspecialattentionisthat...需要特別注意的是There’snodenyingthefactthat...毫無疑問，無可否認(rèn)Nothingismoreimportantthanthefactthat...What’sfarmoreimportantisthat...二、銜接句型Acaseinpointis...Asisoftenthecase...Asstatedinthepreviousparagraph如前段所述Buttheproblemisnotsosimple.Therefore...然而問題并非如此簡單，所以……Butit’sapitythat...Forallthat...Inspiteofthefactthat...Further,weholdopinionthat...However,thedifficultiesin...Similarly,weshouldpayattentionto...not(that)...but(that)...不是……而是……Inviewofthepresentstation...鑒于目前形勢Ashasbeenmentionedabove...綜上所述Inthisrespect,wemanyaswell(say)...從這個角度上我們可以說……However,wehavetolookattheothersideofthecoin,thatis...然而我們還得看到事物的另一方面，即……三、結(jié)尾句型Iwillconcludebysaying...Therefore,wehavethereasontobelievethat...Allthingsconsidered總而言之Itmaybesafelysaidthat...Therefore,inmyopinion,it’smoreadvisable...Itcanbeconcludedfromthediscussionthat...從中我們可以得出這樣的結(jié)論Frommypointofview,itwouldbebetterif...在我看來……也許更好四、萬能句型Let’stake...toillustratethis.試舉例以茲證明Let’staketheabovechartasanexampletoillustratethis.Itremainstobefurtherstudied...There’squestionishow...應(yīng)用文應(yīng)用文是人們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪袕V泛使用的文體。它最突出的特點是它的實際應(yīng)用性，應(yīng)用文包括很廣，如書信、通知、日記、海報、便條、啟事、請柬、電報、合同等。應(yīng)用文的語言應(yīng)使用規(guī)范語言，重在實用，力求樸實、準(zhǔn)確、簡潔。常用寫作模板一、書信一、書信...MiddleSchool,...（寫信人地址）...MiddleSchool,...（寫信人地址）April8th,2016（寫信的日期）DearXXX____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,____________信頭稱呼簽名結(jié)束語正文二、日記二、日記三、通知三、通知Announcement/NoticeAnnouncement/NoticeLadiesandgentlemen,Yourattention,please.Ihavesomethingtotellyou._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforlistening./That’sall.Thanks.標(biāo)題開場白稱呼內(nèi)容結(jié)束語四、啟事四、啟事1.遺失啟事2.招領(lǐng)啟事3.招聘啟事五、便條五、便條六、發(fā)言稿六、發(fā)言稿七、倡議書七、倡議書八、調(diào)查報告八、調(diào)查報告真題在線真題在線A（2023·北京·中考真題）勞動(Labor)能夠使人自信并且可以提升自己。教育部發(fā)布了《義務(wù)教育勞動課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(2022年版)》，從2022年秋季開始勞動課正式成為中小學(xué)的一門獨立課程。在你的生活中，你可能已經(jīng)掌握了很多勞動技能，比如洗衣、做飯、種花、植樹、喂養(yǎng)動物甚至田間勞作等。請你結(jié)合自身實際，以“Labormakesmeabetterperson”為題，根據(jù)以下要點和要求，寫一篇英語短文。要點：(1)你所擅長的一項勞動技能是什么？(2)這項勞動技能給你帶來什么益處？(3)你還打算學(xué)習(xí)其他什么勞動技能？要求：(1)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名或地名。(2)語言通順、意思連貫、書寫工整。(3)詞數(shù)80左右，短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。LabormakesmeabetterpersonAsweallknow,laborplaysanimportantroleinourlives.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________B（2023·湖南湘西·中考真題）隨著中小學(xué)勞動教育的深入開展，近日，湘西州各校都舉辦了“愛勞動（labor），惜糧食”為主題的社會實踐活動。假如你是張林，請結(jié)合以下導(dǎo)圖，給Steve寫一封信，分享自己參加該活動的經(jīng)歷和感受。詞數(shù)80左右。注意事項：（1）必須包含所有提示信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；（2）意思清楚，表達(dá)通順，行文連貫，書寫規(guī)范；（3）請勿在文中出現(xiàn)真實的姓名和校名。SchoolActivityWhenonMay4WheregototheSunshineFarmHowtaketheschoolbusWho45studentsand2teachersWhat(1)foodmuseum:learnmoreaboutrice(2)field:learntoharvest(收割)rice;helptocarryriceFeeling(s)exciting/happy/interesting/fun...DearSteve,Howiseverythinggoing?I’dliketosharesomethingwithyou.Itookpartinanamazingschoolactivity.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,ZhangLinC（2023·湖北·中考真題）尊老敬老是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德。東東的爸爸媽媽把鄉(xiāng)下的爺爺接到了城里一起生活。假如你是東東，請結(jié)合圖片提示，發(fā)揮你的想象，用英文寫一篇80詞左右的日記。文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名和校名。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________\D（2023·湖南婁底·中考真題）少年強(qiáng)則國強(qiáng)，青年興則國興。青少年是祖國的未來，家庭的期待。你校英語社團(tuán)正在開展對青少年未來職業(yè)夢想的討論。假如你是李華，請根據(jù)下圖中的要點寫一篇發(fā)言稿。要點：要求：（1）文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名，地名和校名；（2）語言通順，表達(dá)正確，要點齊全，適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充；（3）詞數(shù)為80詞左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：為……做貢獻(xiàn)makecontributionstoHello,everyone!I’mLiHuafromClass2003.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforyourlistening!名校模擬名校模擬E（2023·浙江師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)·模擬預(yù)測）學(xué)校存在少數(shù)學(xué)生考試作弊現(xiàn)象。某英文雜志社擬對此現(xiàn)象向中學(xué)生征文，標(biāo)題是“MyOpiniononCheatinginExaminations”。請根據(jù)下列提示用英語寫一篇征文稿。內(nèi)容要點如下：1.主要原因；2.個人看法；3.注意：（1）短文必須包括所有內(nèi)容要點，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（2）短文題目與開頭已寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。MyOpiniononCheatinginExaminationsItisknowntousallthatsomestudentscheatinexaminationsatschool.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________F（2023·陜西西安一中·模擬預(yù)測）上個月，西安市政府迎接了創(chuàng)建全國文明城市巡檢。為配合此項工作，上周日，你們學(xué)校組織了一場名為“文明無句號，創(chuàng)建無止境”的環(huán)保活動。請根據(jù)以下圖片及提示，用英文寫一篇短文，簡要介紹你們的活動和感受。參考詞匯:cleanup;guidethepedestrians（行人）;volunteer;...要求：1.使用參考詞匯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；3.文章不得出現(xiàn)任何真實信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；4.詞數(shù)：不少于70詞。（開頭已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)）Tobuildacivilizedcity,ourschoolorganizedanenvironmentalprotectionactivitylastSaturday.Wedidmanymeaningfulthings.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________G（2023·黑龍江牡丹江一中·二模）假如你是Alice，你和家人“五一”假期自駕游覽了牡丹江市旅游打卡地鏡泊湖。請根據(jù)下面信息，寫一篇旅行日記記錄旅游經(jīng)歷。時間天氣活動感受5月1日、2日晴、有風(fēng)1日

欣賞瀑布、賞月、放孔明燈2日

坐船游湖、野餐、拍照留念放松……寫作要求：1.語句通順，意思連貫，語法正確，書寫規(guī)范，卷面整潔；2.詞數(shù)90左右。MyTriponMayDayMay2nd_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________