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四七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Units7、8Ⅰ.選擇填空從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(B)1.(2020·南京中考)NanjingZijinshanInsectMuseum,whichwillbeopentothepublicsoon,wasformedatthefootofZhongshan______April2nd.
A.in B.on C.at(C)2.(2021·宿遷中考)MrHuangwasborninNanjing,butSuqianhasbecomehissecond______.A.family B.house C.hometown(C)3.(2021·黔東南州中考)—DidyourparentshaveagoodtimeduringthetriptoShibing?—Yes.Theyenjoyed______.A.they B.them C.themselves(A)4.(2021·天津中考)People______talkonamobilephonewhiletheyaredriving.A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.must(C)5.—_____—ItisAugust1st.A.Whatwasthedate?B.Whenistoday?C.What’sthedatetoday?(B)6.(2021·瀘州中考)—WhenwastheCommunistPartyofChinafounded?—In1921.It’sher______birthdaythisyear.A.hundred B.hundredthC.thehundredth(C)7.(2021·三明模擬)—Howtimeflies!Themiddleschoollifeiscomingtoanend.—Yes.______ourfriendshipwilllastforever.
A.Or B.So C.But(C)8.(2021·北京中考)MyparentsandI______treeslastSunday.
A.plant B.willplant C.planted(B)9.Idon’tlikestayingathome______becauseImayfeel______.
A.alone;alone B.alone;lonelyC.lonely;alone(A)10.—Couldyouhelpme______thepicture?
—OK,mom.A.putup B.puton C.putoutⅡ.完形填空閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Withoutclassesandexams,summervacationisagoodtimeforAustraliankids.To1,itmeansmuchmorethannotgoingtoschool.It’s2agoldenopportunitytospendtimewithmyfamilybecauseIhave3timewiththemduringtheschoolyear.
LastsummerItraveledwithmyfamilytotheHawkesburyRiverinWesternSydney.Itwasoneofthemostunforgettablesummer4ofmylife.
Stayingbytheriverhelpedusescape5thehotweatherandnoiseofthecity.Everyday,myfamilyandIgotupearlytogo6inthecoolwater.Inthemornings,wealltookpartinabiggame.7played,includingmygrandparents,parents,brothersandsisters.Weenjoyedwater-skiing,wakeboarding(水上滑板)andotheractivities.Theseactivities8ourfamilyclosertogether.
Inthewarmafternoons,wereadafavoritebook9underatreebytheriver.Thedaysalwaysendedwithacampfire(營(yíng)火).Everyonesataroundthefiretalkingandlaughing.
Theriverisanincredible(不可思議)placeforyoutoforgetallstressesofeverydaylifeandsimplyenjoythemoment.Ican’t10thinkingaboutthosedaysagainandagain,evensomanymonthslater.
(A)1.A.me B.him C.her(B)2.A.too B.also C.either(A)3.A.little B.alittle C.few(C)4.A.days B.nights C.vacations(C)5.A.for B.in C.from(B)6.A.camping B.swimmingC.shopping(B)7.A.Nobody B.EverybodyC.Somebody(A)8.A.brought B.took C.taught(C)9.A.easily B.suddenly C.peacefully(A)10.A.help B.believe C.findⅢ.閱讀理解 A閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluenceshealth,intelligence(智力)andfeelings.InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.Peopleinthesestates(州)havemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,inareportbyscientists,IQ(智商)ofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%lower.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavemoreintelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftengetworseonexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear(JulyandAugust).Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople’sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.Atabout18℃,peoplebecomestronger.Lowairpressure(氣壓)maymakepeopleforgetful.Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlow-pressuredays.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout18℃.Areyoufeelingsad,tired,forgetful,orunhappytoday?Itmaybetheweather’sproblem.(A)1.Whatcancauseproblemsonhealth?A.Hotandwetweather.B.Wind.C.Warmweather.D.Clearwater.(B)2.Areportshowsthatpeoplemayhavehigherintelligencewhen______comes.A.arainB.astrongwindC.veryhotweatherD.lowairpressure(D)3.Accordingtothewriter,fatpeoplemayfeelbadin______weather.A.coldB.coolC.warmD.hot(B)4.Thewriterwantstotellusinthefourthparagraphthat______.A.hotorcoldweatherinfluencesallpeopleinthesamewayB.weatherinfluencespeople’sfeelingsC.theIQchangeswhenweatherchangesD.peoplefeelgoodonlow-pressuredays(D)5.Whichisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthispassage?A.HotWeatherCausesHealthProblemsB.DifferentWeatherMakesPeopleFeelBadC.WeatherInfluencesFeelingsD.WeatherInfluencesHealth,IntelligenceandFeelingsB閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文通順、連貫,意思完整。(2020·煙臺(tái)中考)Insummer,thehighheatalwaysmakesyoufeeluncomfortable.6Actually,tostaycoolandcomfortable,youcantrylotsofnaturalways,includingwater,fans,cooldrinks,andmore.Herelet’sseehowtousewatertocooldown.
7Yourbodywillfeelcoolerifyoudothat.Trydrinkingatleasteightbottlesofwatereveryday.Addingorange,lemon,ortomatopiecestoyourwatermakesitmorerefreshing.Itmaybeeasiertodrinkmoreifyourwaterhasataste.
Freezeahandkerchief(手帕)andputitonyourneck,forehead,armsorlegs.8Whenthehandkerchiefheatsup,simplywetitandputitbackinthefridge.Youcanalsoputanicepackbehindyourhead.
Runcoldwateroveryourwrists(手腕).Wetyourwristsandotherparts,suchasyourneckandyourinnerelbows,withcoolwaterfor10secondseach.Thiswillloweryourtemperatureforalittlebit.9Thiscanbeespeciallyhelpfulforcoolingdownrightbeforeyougotobed.
Fillyourbathtub(浴缸)withcoolwaterandgetin.Onceyouareusedtothetemperature,letsomewateroutandrefillitwithcoldwater.Keepdoingthisuntilyoufeelcoolenough.10
Withtherightways,youcanavoidtheheatwhilesavingmoneybyturningofftheairconditioning(空調(diào)).A.Takeacoolshower,ifyouprefer.B.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutgettingthroughthehotsummerwithoutairconditioning?C.Placingitonyourbodycanhelpyoubeattheheat.D.Drinkwatermoreoften.E.Yourbodywillstaycoolforalongtimeafteryougetout.答案:6~10.BDCAEⅣ.情景交際根據(jù)情景提示,完成下列各題。1.人家跟你說Happybirthday.你可以這樣回答:Thankyou.
2.人家跟你說HappyNewYear.你可以這樣回答:Thesametoyou./HappyNewYear.
3.你向你的朋友打聽倫敦夏天的天氣,你可以這樣問:What
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