無錫市天一中學2021-2022學年高二上學期期末考試英語試卷（原卷及解析）

試卷第=page1414頁，共=sectionpages1414頁試卷第=page1313頁，共=sectionpages1414頁江蘇省天一中學2021—2022學年第一學期期末考試高二英語第一部分

聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）：聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Salesclerkandcustomer.

B.Husbandandwife.

C.Teacherandstudent.2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Theweatherforecastmaybewrong.B.Itisprobablygoingtoraintomorrow.C.Sheneedsanewraincoatoranumbrella.3.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.He’snotinterestedinmountainclimbing.B.Hewentmountainclimbingnotlongago.C.Heistoobusytogomountainclimbing.4.WhydidthemangotoChina?A.Toseetheterribledisaster.B.Tohelpvictimsoftheearthquake.C.TolearnmoreabouttheChinesepeople.5.Whatishappeningtothesea?A.Ithasdisappeared.

B.Itisbeingpolluted.

C.Itisgettingcleaner,第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman?A.proud.

B.Angry.

C.Generous.7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Eatsomething.

B.Gotoschool.

C.Godancing.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whydidthemangetoffhisbike?A.Hewantedtomakeaphonecall.B.Hesawsomethinginaphonebox.C.Hisbikebrokedown.9.Wheredidthemanmakethecall?A.Atahousenearby.

B.Atthephonebox.

C.Atapolicestation.10.Whatistheman?A.Anewspaperdeliverer.B.Apoliceman.

C.Astudent.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whenwillthevisitorscome?A.InMarch.

B.InApril.

C.InMay.12.Howmanyvisitorsarecoming?A.22.

B.12.

C.10.13.Whatwillthevisitorsdoonthesecondday?A.Visitschools.

B.Gotoaparty.

C.Gosightseeing.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atabank.

B.Atahotel.

C.Atapostoffice.15.Whereshouldthewomanwritethedate?A.Ontheleft-handside.

B.Ontheright-handside.

C.Inthetopright-handcomer.16.WhatshouldthewomanwriteafterthewordPAY?A.ONLY.

B.200.

C.CASH.17.Whatshouldthewomanwriteinthebottomright-handcomer?A.Hername.

B.Theyear.

C.theamount.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Theuniversitylibrary.

B.Theuniversitymajors.

C.Theuniversityfacilities.19.Whereisitlikelytofindabookonphysics?A.OnLevel1.

B.Onlevel2.

C.OnLevel3.20.Howlongcanagraduatestudentkeeptheborrowedbooks?A.For14days.

B.For

20days.

C.For28days.第二部分

閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）АAffectionatelyknownasTempleTown.SiemReap(暹粒)inCambodiahasbeenrapidlydevelopingoverrecentyearstocatertotouriststhatstreamthroughtowitnessthewondersoftheAngkorArchaeologicalPark.Asidefromtheseawe-inspiringancientstructures,thereareplentyofotherthingstoseeanddo,aswellascountlessplacestoeatanddrink,andmakethemostofyournightsout.MostpeopleenjoyanightonthetilesofSiemReapwithoutincident,butstreettheft,scams,andotherpettycrimescanneverbecompletelydiscountedinanymajortouristdestinationsintheregion.Pickpocketingandbagtheftarethemostcommonincidents,butcaneasilybeavoidedbysimpleuseofcommonsense.Beawarethatlocalsareveryproudpeople,anddisplaysofangerorrudenessfromaforeignerareneverwellreceived.Youcanguaranteeyourselfagreatnightbybeingcoolandsmartbyfollowingsomebasicrules:※Don’tcarrymoremoneythanyouneed:thereareplentyofATMSacrosstown,andmostSiemReapestablishmentsarerelativelyaccessible.※Trytokeeptomainroadsandavoidwalkingalone,especiallyifyouarelost.※Keepwallets,handbags,mobilephonesandcamerasclosetoyou,anddon’tleaveyourbelongingsunattendedanywhere:reducingtheopportunitiesfortheftisthebestwaytoreducethelikelihoodofithappening.※Becareful(ladiesespecially)onmotorsortuk-tuksnottoleavebagshanginglooselyoveryourshoulder.Keepthemoutofreachofpassers-by-thesamegoesforcamerastoo.※Ifyouhireamotorbike,trytobuyyourownpadlockandneverleaveiunlocked,unlessit’sinaticketedparkingplace.※Bepoliteandfriendlywithlocalpeople,whateverthesituation.※Negotiateyourfaretoavoidproblemslater.EmergencyNumbersRoyalAngkorInternationalHospital:012235888or063761888AngkorChildren’sHospital:063963409Ambulance(S.A．M.U):063761119or012630399TouristPolice:012402424or012969991Fire:01239080621.1．What’sthepurposeofthetext？A．TointroduceSiemReap.B．ToattractmorevisitorstoSiemReap.C．TowarnvisitorstostayawayfromSiemReap.D．ToofferadviceaboutsafenightenjoymentinSiemReap.2．Whichofthefollowingiscorrect?A．Call012630399incaseofanytheft.B．Holdyourbelongingsclosetoyourback.C．Bargainoverthefeesbeforegettingonanytransport.D．Walkinthesidestreetandcallthepolice,ifyou’relost.3．Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A．Apocketguide. B．Astoryapp. C．Anewsreport. D．Acommercialad.BThejuriesentered.Istoodbesidethelawyerandmybrother,Jimmy.Itremindedmeofourchildhood—asthingsoftendid—whenweplayedthegame“SimonSays”,wewouldreactatthesametimeinharmonywhenhearingallkindsoforders.“Simonsaysjump,Simonsaystouchyourtoes”—itwasalmostthesame.Almost.Whenwegrewup,mybrotherhadchosenaseparatelife,leavingmealone.Imissedhimalot.Today,though,weweretogether,standingincourt,waitingforthesentence.Theguiltyverdictwasread.Isatdown,butmybrothercried,“No!I’minnocent.”Andthenheturnedtome,yelling,“Howcanyoudothistome,James!Ifinallycanmakeanewlifebymyself.”“Stopthis,”thejudgeyelled,“thejurieshavemadethedecision.”“Butit’snotfair!”mybrotherreplied,“Ididn’tkillanyone.”IwishedIcouldexplain,butIsaidnothingbecausethisistheonlywaywecanbetogetheragain.Thejudgepulledhisglassesfromhisface.“Bylaw…”“Thelawisunjust,”mybrothersaid.Thejudgewipedhiseyes,and,tomysurprise,saidcalmly.“Yes,”henoddedhisglassesaside.“Iagreewithyouaboutthat.Lawismeanttoprotecttheinnocent.Andyoucertainlyseeminnocent.ButhowcanItell?Youtwoareclones.Yourfaces,yourfingerprints,evenyourDNAmatchexactly.That’swhywhenoneisfoundguilty,allothers…”Thejudgesighed,replacedhisglasses,andbangedthehammer.“Isentenceyoubothtotwentyyears.”Together,thecourtguardledusaway.Mybrother’sheadbowedindefeat,butIwalkedupright,forIwouldnolongerbealone.4．HowdidJamesthinkoftheirchildhood?A．HefeltsorryforJimmy. B．Hehadbeenincourtbefore.C．Hefeltguiltyabouthispast. D．Hemissedthegoodolddays.5．Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A．Twoboyshadnothingincommon. B．Thetwobrothersbehavedalike.C．Theyoncequarreledwitheachother. D．Neitherofthemlikedlivingtogether.6．Whatdoweknowaboutthelawfromthetext?A．Clonedbrothersshouldlivetogether. B．Thecloningofhumanbeingisforbidden.C．Clonedbrothersarebothguiltyifoneisguilty. D．Clonedbrotherscanliveapartwhengrowingup.7．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A．Jameswasinnocent. B．Jimmydidkillsomeone.C．Jamesknewnothingaboutthelaw. D．Jamestookadvantageofthelaw.CCheeseandredwinearebasicdietsoverthefestiveperiod,andifyouloveredwineandcheese,anewstudywillcomeasmusictoyourears.ResearchersfromlowaStateUniversityhaverevealedthatdrinkingredwineandeatingcheesecanhelptoreducecognitivedecline.Inthestudy,theresearchersanalyzeddatafrom1,787adultsaged46to77,andaskedthemtocompletequestionnairesabouttheirfoodandalcoholconsumption.Theresultsshowedthatcheesewasthemostprotectivefoodagainstage-relatedcognitiveproblems,evenintolatelife.Dailyconsumptionofredwinewasalsoshowntoimprovecognitivefunction,whileweeklyconsumptionoflambwasshowntoimprovelong-termcognitiveskills.However,over-consumptionofsaltwasfoundtoincreasetheriskofcognitivedecline.Dr.AurielWillette,wholedthestudy,said:“IwaspleasantlysurprisedthatourresultssuggestthatappropriatelyeatingcheeseanddrinkingredwinedailyarenotjustgoodforhelpinguscopewithourcurrentCOVID-19pandemic,butperhapsalsodealingwithanincreasinglycomplexworld.Althoughweconsideredwhetherthiswasjustduetowhatrichpeopleeatanddrink,clinicaltrialsatrandomareneededtodetermineifmakingeasychangesinourdietcouldhelpourbrainsinsignificantways.”Whilethereasonforthelinkremainsunclear,theresearchersbelievethatcheeseandredwinemayprotectsomepeoplefromtheeffectsofAlzheimer's.BrandonKlinedinst,anauthorofthestudy,added:“Dependingonthegeneticfactorsyoucarry,someindividualsseemtobemoreprotectedfromtheeffectsofAlzheimer's,whileothersseemtobeatgreaterrisk.Perhapsthesilverbulletwe'relookingforisimprovinghowweeat.KnowingwhatthatinvolvescontributestoabetterunderstandingofAlzheimer'sandputtingthisdiseaseinanoppositepath.”8．Whatisthestudymainlyabout?A．Basicdietsoverthefestiveperiod. B．Possiblereasonsforcognitivedecline.C．Feelingsofpleasantmusictopeople'sears. D．Effectsofcertaindietsoncognitivedecline.9．Whichofthefollowingincreasestheriskofcognitiveproblems?A．Takingintoomuchsalt. B．Eatingcheeseproperly.C．Drinkingredwinedaily. D．Consuminglambweekly.10．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?A．Changesinourdiethelpourbrainsinsignificantways.B．Thedietsofwealthypeoplewerenottakenintoaccount.C．Thestudyresultsneedtobeprovedbymoreclinicaltrials.D．COVID-19pandemicmakesourworldincreasinglycomplex.11．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“silverbullet"inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Geneticfactor. B．Easysolution. C．Specialmetal. D．Certainfood.DEducatorsandbusinessleadershavemoreincommonthanitmayseem.Teacherswanttopreparestudentsforasuccessfulfuture.TechnologycompanieshaveaninterestindevelopingaworkforcewiththeSTEM(science,technology,engineeringandmath)skillsneededtogrowthecompanyandadvancetheindustry.Howcantheyworktogethertoachievethesegoals?Playmaybetheanswer.FocusingonSTEMskillsisimportant,buttherealityisthatSTEMskillsareenhancedandmorerelevantwhencombinedwithtraditional,hands-oncreativeactivities.Thiscombinationisprovingtobethebestwaytopreparetoday’schildrentobethemakersandbuildersoftomorrow.Thatiswhytechnologycompaniesarepartneringwitheducatorstobringbackgood,old-fashionedplay.Infactmanyexpertsarguethatthemostimportant21st-centuryskillsaren’trelatedtospecifictechnologiesorsubjectmatter,buttocreativity;skillslikeimagination,problem-findingandproblem-solving,teamwork,optimism,patienceandtheabilitytoexperimentandtakerisks.Theseareskillsacquiredwhenkidstinker(鼓搗小玩意).High-techindustriessuchasNASA’sJetPropulsionLaboratoryhavefoundthattheirbestoverallproblemsolversweremastertinkerersintheiryouth.Therearecognitive(認知的)benefitsofdoingthingsthewaywedidaschildren—buildingsomething,tearingitdown,thenbuildingitupagain.Researchshowsthatgiven15minutesoffreeplay,fourandfive-year-oldswillspendathirdofthistimeengagedinspatial(空間的),mathematical,andarchitecturalactivities.Thistypeofplay—especiallywithbuildingblocks—helpschildrendiscoveranddevelopkeyprinciplesinmathandgeometry.Ifplayandbuildingarecriticalto21st-centuryskilldevelopment,that’sreallygoodnewsfortworeasons:Childrenarebornbuilders,makers,andcreators,sofostering(培養(yǎng))21st-centuryskillsmaybeassimpleasgivingkidsroomtoplay,tinkerandtrythingsout,evenastheygrowolder.Secondly,itdoesn’ttake21st-centurytechnologytofoster21st-centuryskills.Thisisespeciallyimportantforunder-resourcedschoolsandcommunities.Takingwhatevermaterialsarehandyandtinkeringwiththemisasimplewaytoengagethoseimportant“maker”skills.Andanyone,anywhere,candoit.12．Whatdoestheauthorsayabouteducators?A．Theyseekadvicefromtechnologycompaniestoachieveteachinggoals.B．Theyhavebeensuccessfulinpreparingtheworkforceforcompanies.C．Theyhelpstudentsacquiretheskillsneededfortheirfuturesuccess.D．Theypartnerwithtechnologycompaniestoenhanceteachingefficiency.13．Howcaneducatorsbetterdevelopstudents’STEMskills,accordingtotheauthor?A．byblending(混合)themwithtraditional,stimulatingactivities.B．Byinvitingbusinessleaderstohelpdesigncurriculums.C．Byenhancingstudents’abilitytothinkinacriticalway.D．Byshowingstudentsthebestwaytolearnisthroughplay.14．Howdochildrenacquiretheskillsneededforthe21stcentury?A．Byengaginginactivitiesinvolvingspecifictechnologies.B．Byplayingwiththingstosolveproblemsontheirown.C．Byfamiliarizingthemselveswithhigh-techgadgets(小器具).D．Bymasteringbasicprinciplesthroughteamwork.15．Whatcanwedotohelpchildrenlearnthebasicsofmathandgeometry?A．Stimulatetheirinterestasearlyaspossible.B．Spendmoretimeplayinggameswiththem.C．Encouragethemtomakethingswithhands.D．Allowthemtotinkerfreelywithcalculators.第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。In1982,whenjust22Californiacondors(禿鷲)wereleftintheworld,scientistscaughttheremainingpopulationtobreedthebirds.____16____ChrisParish,directorofconservationatthePeregrineFund,apartnerintheofficialrescueprogram,said,“Wehaveputlotofeffortsintothislotofdollarsandalotofyearsofresearchbehindthepresentsuccess.____17____”Researchersbeganstudyingthebirdsinthe1940s.Bythe1980s,expertsbegantheslowprocessofcatching,breedingandreintroducingthebirdsbackintothewild.Thepopulationhassincegrowntomorethan500.____18____Expertshavefoundthattheleadingcausebyfarisleadpoisoning.Thebirdsofteneatdeadanimalsshotandleftbehindbyhunters,andtheysometimeseatleadammunition(彈藥)whilepickingatthemeat.ItwastheresearchthatmadetheCaliforniagovernmentorderthathuntersshouldn’tuseleadammunitionwhenshootinganywildlifeanywhereinthestate.____19____Nearly9in10huntershaveeitherusednon-leadammunitionoragreedtopulltheremainsofshotanimalsaway.ForParish,it’sprogramslikethatthatmustbedeveloped.____20____“It’snotthebirdthat’sworthit,”hesaid,“It’ssuccessfullyshowingtheproblemandsolutionsandactingonthosesolutions.That’swhatwe’regoingtoneed.We’regoingtoneedtohaveconfidenceinsocietythatwecandoitagain.TheCaliforniacondorisfarfromthelastspeciesthatwillneedtobesaved.”A．Thepopulationwassmall.B．Butthebirdsremainindangerofdyingout.C．ParishpointedtoapilotprograminNorthernArizona.D．Ourfinalgoalisapopulationthatisabletocontinuebyitself.E．TheyarenowfoundmainlyinCalifornia,ArizonaandsouthernUtah.F．ThefightfortheCaliforniacondorisbiggerthanjusttheonespecies.G．Nearlyfortyyearslater,1000Californiacondorchickshadbeenborn.第三部分

語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）Ifinditinterestingsometimesthateventhemostordinary____21____canhaveanimpactonourawareness.Mywife,mydaughterandImovedintoourhomenineyearsagoandwe____22____alotoftimeandenergyintheyardtogetitlookinglikeitdoestoday.Weliveonacorner,higherthanstreetlevel.Thereisarockwall____23____ouryard.Butattheedgeoftheyardsomerockswerethrownupontothegroundasifsomeonewasinahurryto____24____.Wecalledthisareaour“rockgarden”.Wheneverweplantedflowersorplants,DeniseorIwouldstickthemouttobringsome____25____tothearea.LastsummerIreachedtheendofthegardenandfoundatinylittle____26____thatIcouldnotinstantlyidentify.IknewIdidn’tplantitandDeniseclaimedthatshedidn’teither.Wedecidedtoletitcontinuegrowinguntilwecould____27____whatitwas.WeekspassedandasImademybacktothe____28____plant,itappearedtobeasunflower.Itwasweak,withatallskinnystalkandonlyoneheadonit.Idecidedto____29____itandweedaroundit.AsImovedawaytherocksfromthearea,Inoticedsomething_____30_____.ThesunflowerhadnotstartedwhereIsawthestalkbegin.Itactuallyhadbegununderabigrockandgrownunderandaroundittoreachthe_____31_____.That’swhenIrealizedthat_____32_____atinylittlesunflowerdidn’tletabigrockstandinitswayofdeveloping,weshouldhavethe_____33_____ofdoingthesamething,too.Weneedtobelieveinourselvesknowingweareableto_____34_____ourdreams.Likethesunflower,itknewithadtheabilitiestogetoutofthedifficultybecauseittrustedtheUniversalTruthandbelievedthatitwouldsucceed.Standtalllikethesunflowerandbeproudofwhoandwhatyouareandtheenvironmentwillbeginto_____35_____you.Youwillfindawaytogounderoraround.21．A．sunflowers B．dreams C．rocks D．occurrences22．A．spent B．paid C．devoted D．took23．A．a(chǎn)round B．before C．beside D．near24．A．build B．finish C．carry D．paint25．A．pictures B．memories C．places D．colors26．A．plant B．flower C．tree D．bush27．A．turnout B．workout C．figureout D．bringout28．A．beautiful B．strange C．strong D．mystery29．A．lookoutof B．tendto C．takenoticeof D．subscribeto30．A．terrible B．unhappy C．unusual D．impossible31．A．water B．sun C．moon D．sky32．A．if B．though C．once D．since33．A．power B．a(chǎn)bility C．strength D．capability34．A．seek B．fill C．live D．a(chǎn)ttribute35．A．favor B．promise C．a(chǎn)ppeal D．praise第二節(jié)（共10題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個恰當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Everyyear,attheendofOctober,tensofthousandsofpeopleflocktoaBuddhisttempleinChinatoseeahugegingkobilobatree(銀杏樹)dropitsfoliage(枝葉)andturn____36____templefromgreentogold.TheGuGuanyinBuddhisttemple,____37____(locate)intheZhongnanMountainsofChina’sShaanxiProvinceishome____38____a1,400-year-oldgingkobilobatree.ItwasplantedfortheTangdynasty(618-907)emperorLiShimin,____39____isoneofthegreatest____40____(rule)inChinesehistory.Ittowerssuperblyoverthetemple,____41____forafewdayseveryautumn,itrainsdownagoldcarpetof____42____(leaf)thatstandsoutagainstthemutedtonesoftheseason.Becauseofits____43____(strike)appearance,ithasbeencalledtheworld’smostbeautifulgingkobilobatree,and____44____(become)atouristattractioninitsownright.Duetotheincreasing_____45_____(popular)ofitsancientgingkobilobatree,theGuGuanyinBuddhisttemplehasreportedlyincreaseddailyvisitorcapacitytoaround7200,between8inthemorninguntil5intheafternoon.第四部分

寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46．假如你是李華，光明中學高二學生。第24屆冬季奧林匹克運動會將于2022年在中國北京和張家口市舉行，你有意申請成為本次活動的志愿者。請根據(jù)以下要點給組委會寫信。1.申請的志愿工作；2.個人特長。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：第24屆冬季奧林匹克運動會XXIVOlympicWinterGamesDearSir/Madam,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforyourconsideration.Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應為150左右。Iwasstandinginthecheckoutlinebehindawomanwholookedtobeinher60s.Whenitwasherturntopay,thecashiergreetedherbynameandaskedherhowshewasdoing.Thewomanlookeddown,shookherheadandsaid,“Notsogood.Myhusbandjustlosthisjobandmysonisuptohisoldtricksagain.Thetruthis,Idon’tknowhowI’mgoingtogetthroughtheholidays.”Thenshegavethecashierfoodstamps(食品券).NeitherdidIknowhowIcouldgetthroughthedaysayearagoduringmyfreshyearinthecompany.Ididn’tknowtherules,Iwasnotfamiliarwiththework,andIcouldn’tfeelthevalueofmyselfIwasevenwonderingwhetherIcouldgetalong,asmyfatherwasgone,mymotherhadnoworkandmybrotherwasonly7.Thatfeelingwasexactlywhatthewomanhadsaid.Fortunately,thingshadchangedsincereceivedmycolleague’scard,fromwhichIfelttheencouragement,andsensedhappinessfallinguponmeagain.SoIreallywantedtohelpbutdidn’tknowhow.ShouldIoffertopayforhergroceries,oraskforherhusband’sresume(簡歷)?AsIwalkedintotheparkinglot,Ispottedthewomanreturninghershoppingcart.SuddenlyIrememberedsomethinginmypursethatIthoughtcouldhelpher.Itwasn’tahandfulofcashoranofferofajobforherhusband,butmaybeitwouldmakeherlifebetter.ThenIapproachedthewoman.MyheartpoundedasthiswasthefirsttimethatIhadcomewiththeideatohelpastranger.“Excuseme,”Isaid,myvoicetremblingabit.“Icouldn’thelpaccidentallyhearingwhatyousaidtothecashier.Itsoundslikeyou’regoingthroughareallyhardtimerightnow.I’msosorry.I’dliketogiveyousomething.”Ihandedherthesmallcardfrommypurse.Paragraph1:Whenthewomanreadthecard,shebegantocry.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Afterweembraced,Iwalkedbacktomycarandthewordsonthecardcrowdedintomymindagain.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page1414頁，共=sectionpages1414頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages1414頁答案解析部分1．D2．C3．A【導語】這是一篇說明文。介紹了來柬埔寨夜間旅行時的注意事項，提醒游客注意當?shù)囟Y儀和自身安全，并提供了一些緊急求救電話。1．推理判斷題。通讀全文，由文章第一段的“Youcanguaranteeyourselfagreatnightbybeingcoolandsmartbyfollowingsomebasicrules(你可以通過遵循一些基本的規(guī)則來保持冷靜和聰明，讓自己度過一個美妙的夜晚)”可知，文章主要介紹了幾條基本規(guī)則來讓游客保持冷靜和聰明，從而保證游客度過一個美好的夜晚，文章重點是保證游客在柬埔寨暹粒的夜間安全。因此，本文的目的是D項“ToofferadviceaboutsafenightenjoymentinSiemReap.(為暹粒提供安全夜享受建議)”符合題意，故選D項。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第八段“Negotiateyourfaretoavoidproblemslater.(協(xié)商價格以避免以后出現(xiàn)問題。)”可知，應該提前協(xié)商費用以避免后續(xù)問題。因此，以下正確的是C項“Bargainoverthefeesbeforegettingonanytransport.(在乘坐任何交通工具之前，先商討費用)”符合題意，故選C項。3．推理判斷題。由文章第一段的“Youcanguaranteeyourselfagreatnightbybeingcoolandsmartbyfollowingsomebasicrules(你可以通過遵循一些基本的規(guī)則來保持冷靜和聰明，讓自己度過一個美妙的夜晚)”可知，文章介紹了在柬埔寨暹粒旅行夜間安全的注意事項，是給游客看的，所以這篇文章應該是來自一個便攜的小冊子，可以讓游客隨時查看的。因此，本文可能來自A項“Apocketguide(口袋指南)”符合題意，故選A項。4．D5．B6．C7．D【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了詹姆斯利用法律會判處兩個克隆人都有罪的規(guī)定，將自己的哥哥吉米和自己同時被判入獄，從而達到和哥哥再次在一起的目的。4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Itremindedmeofourchildhood—asthingsoftendid—whenweplayedthegame‘SimonSays’,wewouldreactatthesametimeinharmonywhenhearingallkindsoforders.'Simonsaysjump,Simonsaystouchyourtoes'—itwasalmostthesame.Almost.Whenwegrewup,mybrotherhadchosenaseparatelife,leavingmealone.Imissedhimalot.”可知這讓我想起了我們的童年——就和往常一樣，當我們玩“SimonSays”游戲時，聽到各種指令時，我們會同時做出一致的反應。“Simon說跳，Simon說碰你的腳趾頭”——我們的反應幾乎是一樣的。當我們長大后，我哥哥選擇了單獨生活，留下我一個人。我很想念他。由此可知，詹姆斯懷念童年的美好時光。故選D。5．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“whenweplayedthegame‘SimonSays’,wewouldreactatthesametimeinharmonywhenhearingallkindsoforders.”可知當我們玩“SimonSays”游戲時，聽到各種指令時，我們會同時做出一致的反應。由此可知，這兩兄弟的行為很像。故選B。6．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中“Youtwoareclones.Yourfaces,yourfingerprints,evenyourDNAmatchexactly.That’swhywhenoneisfoundguilty,allothers…(你們倆是克隆人。你們的臉，你們的指紋，甚至你們的DNA都完全吻合。這就是為什么一個人被判有罪，其他人……)”以及倒數(shù)第二段中“Isentenceyoubothtotwentyyears.(我判你們倆二十年徒刑)”由此可知，法律規(guī)定，如果克隆兄弟中有一人有罪，那么兩人都有罪。故選C。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第六段“IwishedIcouldexplain,butIsaidnothingbecausethisistheonlywaywecanbetogetheragain.(我希望我能解釋清楚，但我什么也沒說，因為只有這樣我們才能再次在一起)”再結(jié)合后文法官判他們兩人都要入獄，可知詹姆斯為了和哥哥在一起，利用法律中“克隆兄弟中有一人有罪，那么兩人都有罪”的規(guī)定，讓自己和哥哥同時被判入獄。故選D。8．D9．A10．C11．B【分析】這是一篇說明文。一項最新研究表明，喝紅酒和吃奶酪有助于減少認知能力下降。文章介紹了這項研究具體的展開過程以及發(fā)現(xiàn)，研究人員認為，奶酪和紅酒可能會保護一些人免受阿爾茨海默氏癥的影響。8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“ResearchersfromlowaStateUniversityhaverevealedthatdrinkingredwineandeatingcheesecanhelptoreducecognitivedecline.(來自洛阿州立大學的研究人員透露，喝紅酒和吃奶酪有助于減少認知能力下降)”以及第二段“Inthestudy,theresearchersanalyzeddatafrom1,787adultsaged46to77,andaskedthemtocompletequestionnairesabouttheirfoodandalcoholconsumption.Theresultsshowedthatcheesewasthemostprotectivefoodagainstage-relatedcognitiveproblems,evenintolatelife.Dailyconsumptionofredwinewasalsoshowntoimprovecognitivefunction,whileweeklyconsumptionoflambwasshowntoimprovelong-termcognitiveskills.However,over-consumptionofsaltwasfoundtoincreasetheriskofcognitivedecline.(在這項研究中，研究人員分析了1787名年齡在46歲至77歲之間的成年人的數(shù)據(jù)，并要求他們完成關(guān)于食物和酒精消費的問卷調(diào)查。研究結(jié)果表明，奶酪是預防與年齡有關(guān)的認知問題最有效的食物，即使到了晚年也是如此。每天喝紅酒也能提高認知功能，每周吃羊肉也能提高長期認知能力。然而，過量攝入鹽會增加認知能力下降的風險)”可推知，這項研究的主要內(nèi)容是研究某些飲食對認知能力下降的影響。故選D。9．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“However,over-consumptionofsaltwasfoundtoincreasetheriskofcognitivedecline.(然而，過量攝入鹽會增加認知能力下降的風險)”可知，攝入太多鹽會增加患認知問題的風險。故選A。10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Althoughweconsideredwhetherthiswasjustduetowhatrichpeopleeatanddrink,clinicaltrialsatrandomareneededtodetermineifmakingeasychan