熱點57重陽節(jié)歷史及相關(guān)活動(解析)備戰(zhàn)中考英語考前時事熱點話題閱讀題型專練(全國通用)

備戰(zhàn)2022年中考英語考前時事熱點話題閱讀+題型專練熱點57重陽節(jié)歷史及相關(guān)活動一、完形填空1TheDoubleNinthFestival(theChongyangFestival)iscelebratedontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth.Withahistoryofmorethan2,000years,It1intheWarringStatesperiod.Itdevelopedquicklyandhadalreadybeenquitecommon2theTangDynasty.Inthe1980s,theChinesegovernmentmadeitapublicholidayalsoknownas"SeniorCitizens'Day",tryingto3themoralofrespectfortheelderly.Onthisday,peoplearesupposedtovisitand4theelderly.Here'sthecustomsofthisfestival.ClimbingMountainsClimbingmountainsisamainactivityduringthefestival.Takeyourfamiliestoamountaintogetsomeexerciseandbreathe5airinthewoods.Takeadeepbreathontopofamountain,enjoythebeautifulnaturalautumn6alltoyourself,exerciseyourbodyandgetpreparedforthecoming7.Thiswillprovideyouwithmentalpeaceand8theill-fortuneordiseasesastheymaysay.AppreciatingChrysanthemums(菊花)andDrinkingChrysanthemumwineAppreciatingchrysanthemumsanddrinkingchrysanthemumwinehavealwaysbeena9duringtheDoubleNinthFestival.Inhistoryitwasalsocalled"theChrysanthemumFestival",asitisthefloweringtimeofchrysanthemums.Poets,celebritiesandnobleswould10afeasttowritepoemstoappreciatetheeleganceofchrysanthemums.Today,11chrysanthemumexhibitionsareoftenheldinbigcitiesto12peopleduringthefestivals.AppreciatingtheFallingAutumnAstheDoubleNinthFestival13theearlyautumninChinaeveryyear,italsoisagoodtimeforfamiliestogettogetherforahikingto14thecoloursofthefallingautumn.Thereareothercustoms15visitingtheelderly,eatingChongyangcakeandwearingcornel(茱萸).1.A.existed B.tookform C.tookplace D.founded2.A.bythetimeof B.intime C.ontime D.thetimeof3.A.advertise B.advise C.advocate D.improve4.A.takecare B.lookfor C.lookout D.carefor5.A.fresh B.relaxed C.relaxing D.refresh6.A.site B.view C.sight D.spot7.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter8.A.shakeoff B.shakeout C.shakedown D.shakeup9.A.practice B.tradition C.celebration D.ceremony10.A.hold B.make C.get D.makeup11.A.stable B.spare C.specific D.splendid12.A.amaze B.amuse C.welcome D.astonish13.A.fallsagainst B.takeson C.approaches D.fallson14.A.appreciate B.draw C.remind D.talk15.A.include B.have C.consist D.like【答案】BACDABDABADBDAD【解析】這是一篇說明文。本文介紹了重陽節(jié)的歷史以及該節(jié)日的慶祝方式與習(xí)俗。1.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：它形成于戰(zhàn)國時期，距今已有2000多年的歷史。A.existed存在；B.tookform形成；C.tookplace發(fā)生；D.founded建立。根據(jù)intheWarringStatesperiod.可知，本句是說重陽節(jié)歷史悠久，在戰(zhàn)國時期就有慶祝重陽節(jié)的形式。應(yīng)選B。2.考查短語辨析。句意：它開展迅速，到了唐代已經(jīng)相當(dāng)普遍。A.bythetimeof到……的時候；B.intime及時；C.ontime按時；D.thetimeof……的時間。結(jié)合上文Itdevelopedquicklyandhadalreadybeenquitecommon可知到唐朝時期，重陽節(jié)已經(jīng)是一個十分常見的節(jié)日了。應(yīng)選A。3.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：上世紀(jì)80年代，中國政府將其定為公共假日，也被稱為“敬老節(jié)〞，試圖倡導(dǎo)尊敬老人的道德。A.advertise做廣告；B.advise建議；C.advocate提倡；D.improve改善。根據(jù)后文themoralofrespectfortheelderly可知設(shè)立“敬老節(jié)〞就是為了提倡尊敬老人的道德。應(yīng)選C。4.考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在這一天，人們應(yīng)該去看望和照顧老人。A.takecare小心；B.lookfor尋找；C.lookout注意；D.carefor照顧，關(guān)心。結(jié)合上文Onthisday,peoplearesupposedtovisitand可知“敬老節(jié)〞這一天要去看望和照顧老人。應(yīng)選D。5.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：帶你的家人去山上運動，在樹林里呼吸新鮮空氣。A.fresh新鮮的；B.relaxed放松的；C.relaxing令人放松的；D.refresh恢復(fù)精神。結(jié)合后文airinthewoods可知樹林里呼吸新鮮空氣。應(yīng)選A。6.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在山頂深吸一口氣，單獨欣賞美麗的自然秋景，鍛煉身體，為即將到來的冬天做好準(zhǔn)備。A.site位置；B.view風(fēng)景；C.sight視力；D.spot地點。根據(jù)上文enjoythebeautifulnaturalautumn可知是欣賞美麗的自然秋景。應(yīng)選B。7.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在山頂深吸一口氣，單獨欣賞美麗的自然秋景，鍛煉身體，為即將到來的冬天做好準(zhǔn)備。A.spring春天；B.summer夏天；C.autumn秋天；D.winter冬天。根據(jù)上文enjoythebeautifulnaturalautumn可知秋天過了是冬天。應(yīng)選D。8.考查動詞短語辨析。句意：這會給你帶來精神上的平靜，并像他們說的那樣擺脫厄運或疾病。A.shakeoff擺脫；B.shakeout抖出；C.shakedown勒索；D.shakeup搖勻。根據(jù)后文theill-fortuneordiseases可知登山是為了擺脫疾病和厄運。應(yīng)選A。9.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在重陽節(jié)，賞菊花和喝菊花酒一直是一個傳統(tǒng)。A.practice練習(xí)；B.tradition傳統(tǒng)；C.celebration慶祝；D.ceremony儀式。結(jié)合常識重陽節(jié)賞菊花和飲菊花酒是長期以來的傳統(tǒng)。應(yīng)選B。10.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：詩人、名人、貴族會設(shè)宴寫詩，以領(lǐng)略菊花的高雅。A.hold舉辦；B.make制作；C.get獲得；D.makeup編造。根據(jù)后文afeasttowritepoemstoappreciatetheeleganceofchrysanthemums可知此處指詩人、名人、貴族會設(shè)宴寫詩，以領(lǐng)略菊花的高雅。舉辦宴席〞應(yīng)該用holdafeast。應(yīng)選A。11.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：如今，大城市在節(jié)日期間經(jīng)常舉辦盛大的菊花展來來供人們娛樂。A.stable穩(wěn)定的；B.spare多余的；C.specific特殊的；D.splendid盛大的。結(jié)合后文chrysanthemumexhibitionsareoftenheldinbigcities可知大城市會舉辦盛大的菊花展。應(yīng)選D。12.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如今，大城市在節(jié)日期間經(jīng)常舉辦精彩的菊花展來來供人們娛樂。A.amaze使驚訝；B.amuse娛樂；C.welcome歡送；D.astonish使驚訝。結(jié)合上文語境，舉辦菊花展的目的是為了供人們娛樂。應(yīng)選B。13.考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在中國，重陽節(jié)每年都是初秋，這也是家人聚在一起遠(yuǎn)足，欣賞秋色的好時機(jī)。A.fallsagainst絆倒；B.takeson呈現(xiàn)；C.approaches靠近；D.fallson落到。根據(jù)后文theearlyautumninChinaeveryyear可知此處說明重陽節(jié)的時間，是每年初秋。應(yīng)選D。14.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在中國，重陽節(jié)每年都是初秋，這也是家人聚在一起遠(yuǎn)足，欣賞秋色的好時機(jī)。A.appreciate欣賞；B.draw畫；C.remind提醒；D.talk談話。此處對應(yīng)到第二段中enjoythebeautifulnaturalautumn可知是欣賞秋色。應(yīng)選A。15.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：還有像是拜訪老人、吃重陽糕、佩帶茱萸等習(xí)俗。A.include包含；B.have有；C.consist組成；D.like像，喜歡。這里說的是重陽節(jié)的習(xí)俗還包括哪些，下文是具體的例子。應(yīng)選D。二、閱讀選擇1Oct.23rdisthebeginningofShuangjiangorFrost'sDescentinEnglish,the18thof24solarterms(節(jié)氣)intheChineselunarcalendar.Itreferstothetimewhenfrost(霜)startstofallacrossChina,or“thedews(露水)werefrozenintofrost〞becauseofthecoldness,asrecordedinancientChinesebooks.BythetimeofShuangjiang,mostoftheharvestingworkisalreadycompletedinnorthernChina,andfarmersarenowabletoenjoyaperiodofrest.Butinthesouth,theharvestisstillonthego.Farmershavetotakehomethesweetpotatoesbeforetheyaredestroyedbythecomingfrost.Afterayearoffarming,itisthetimetoplowthefieldsandpreparethesoilfornextyearinbothsouthandnorth.AutumnmightbethemostcolorfulseasoninChinawiththeleavesturningfromgoldenyellowtored.Hikinghasbecomepopularsincetheancienttimesaspeoplecanenjoythespecialautumnalscenery.DuMu,awell-knownpoetfromtheTangDynastywrotethebeautifulmountainoussceneryinapoem:“Istoppedthecoachascharmedbythemaplewoods;FrostedautumnleavesoutshineFebruaryflowersinredness.〞TheDoubleNinthFestivalalsofallsduringtheseason,afestivalfortheelders.GoinghikinginthehighlandsispartofthecelebrationspracticedbytheancientChinesepeople.“Keepingwarm〞becomesamostimportantthingatthistimeoftheyearastheweatherisgettingcolder.Persimmon(柿子)isthefavoredfruitinmanyareas.TheChinesebelievethatpersimmonscouldnotonlykeepoffthecoldness,butstrengthenthemusclesandbones.Also,chickenormuttonsoupisbelievedtobegoodforthespleenandadvisedforthediet.Shuangjiangbringsthefrostandfreezingwind,andautumnhascometoanend.ButformostChinese,itisnotnecessarilyasadtimebecauseinwinter,theyareabletohavedifferentbutequallybeautifulscenery.16.Theunderlinephrase“onthego〞inthe2ndparagraphprobablymeans________.A.Admirable B.Mild C.Active D.Widespread17.WhatdidthepoetDuMudescribeinhisfamouspoem?A.Coldnessoffrost. B.Viewofautumn.C.Autumnalfarming. D.TheDoubleNinthFestival.18.Whatisthemainideaofthe5thparagraph?A.TellthedifferencesoftheharvestinChina'ssouthandnorth.B.ExplainwhyShuangjianggetsitsname.C.Advisesomeactivitiestoenjoythecolorfulseason.D.Introducethewaystostaywarmbeforethecomingofwinter.19.Thebesttitleofthispassageis________.A.WhatcausesFrost'sDescent B.TimetosaygoodbyetoautumnC.Enjoythebeautifulautumn D.Prepareforagoodharvest【答案】CBDC【解析】本文是說明文，文章主要介紹了秋天時節(jié)的節(jié)氣、美景、節(jié)日和人們的種種活動，秋天是一個美好的季節(jié)，是一個帶來享受的季節(jié)。16.詞句猜想題。根據(jù)第二段“BythetimeofShuangjiang,mostoftheharvestingworkisalreadycompletedinnorthernChina,andfarmersarenowabletoenjoyaperiodofrest.Butinthesouth,theharvestisstillonthego.(到霜降的時候，中國北方的大局部收割工作已經(jīng)完成，農(nóng)民現(xiàn)在可以享受一段時間的休息。但在南方，收割仍onthego)〞中but可知，上下文有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，上文說，北方農(nóng)民完成大局部收割工作，可以享受一段時間的休息，但是下文中南方的收割工作仍onthego，根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可推知，onthego是指“仍在繼續(xù)，尚未結(jié)束〞，active表示“忙碌的，活潑的〞，符合語境。應(yīng)選C項。17.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“DuMu,awell-knownpoetfromtheTangDynastywrotethebeautifulmountainoussceneryinapoem:‘Istoppedthecoachascharmedbythemaplewoods;FrostedautumnleavesoutshineFebruaryflowersinredness.’(唐代著名詩人杜牧在一首詩中描繪了美麗的山景：‘停車坐愛楓林晚，霜葉紅于二月花?！?〞可知，杜牧詩歌中描寫的是秋天美麗的風(fēng)景。應(yīng)選B項。18.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段段首中心句“‘Keepingwarm’becomesamostimportantthingatthistimeoftheyearastheweatherisgettingcolder.(隨著天氣越來越冷，‘保暖’成為一年中的這個時候最重要的事情)〞和段中列舉可以保暖的persimmon、chicken或muttonsoup可推知，本段主要介紹冬天到來前的保暖方法。應(yīng)選D項。19.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了秋天時節(jié)的節(jié)氣“ShuangjiangorFrost'sDescent〞、美景、節(jié)日“TheDoubleNinthFestival〞和人們的種種活動，秋天是一個美好的季節(jié)，是一個帶來享受的季節(jié)。應(yīng)選C項。2DoubleNinthFestivalinChinaiscelebratedontheninthdayoftheninthmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar〔農(nóng)歷〕everyyear.AnditisalsoknownasChongyangFestival.Traditionally,it'satimewhenthefamilygettogethertoclimbhills,drinkchrysanthemumwines〔菊花酒〕,eatChongyangcakes,andwearcornels〔茱萸〕.However,thoseactivitiesareonlyonepartofthestory.Thedayisalsoseenasachancetocarefortheelderly.Onceuponatime,onariverbanklivedafarmercalledAniuwithhisblindmother.Aniuwantedtocure〔治愈〕hismother'seyes.Onenight,hedreamedofabeautifulgirl,whotoldhimtofindwhitechrysanthemuminthewest.Shesaidtheflowerwouldcomeoutontheninthdayoftheninthmonthandcouldcurehismother'seyes.Hefollowedhisdream,foundtheflowerandplanteditinhisyard.Ontheninthdayoftheninthmonth,theflowerscameout.Hismothercouldseethingsagain.ThestoryisverybeautifulandnowthefestivalisstillpopularamongChinese.Theoldtraditionsaremeaningfultopeople'shealth.Mountainclimbingencouragespeopletoexercise,whilechrysanthemumwinesaregoodfortheeyes,liver〔肝臟〕andbrain.Cornel,withitsspecialsmell,canstoppeoplefromcatchingacold.Thedayalsoremindsallpeopletotakecareoftheelderly.Nowadays,thefestivalhasalsodevelopedsomenewmeanings.It'sthetimeforyoungadultstohaveafamilyoutingwiththeirelderparentsonthisday.20.Fromthepassage,peopleusually________onChongyangFestival.A.eatbirthdaycake B.drinkchrysanthemumteaC.wearcornels D.planttrees21.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ChongyangFestivaliscelebratedonthesamedayeveryyear.B.It'satraditiontotakecareoftheelderlyonChongyangFestival.C.Aniuaskedthegirlinhisdreamtocurehismother'seyes.D.ChongyangFestivalisnolongerpopularwithChinesepeople.22.Youmayreadthepassagein________.A.anad B.amenu C.amagazine D.anotice23.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThetraditionalfoodofChongyangFestival. B.ThestorybehindChongyangFestival.C.ThedevelopmentofChongyangFestival. D.TheadvantagesofChongyangFestival.【答案】CBCC【解析】本文是說明文。短文介紹了中國人在重陽節(jié)關(guān)愛老人的傳統(tǒng)，人們在這一天的風(fēng)俗，關(guān)于重陽節(jié)的演變。20.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Traditionally,it'satimewhenthefamilygettogethertoclimbhills,drinkchrysanthemumwines,eatChongyangcakes,andwearcornels.〞人們在重陽節(jié)登山，飲菊花酒、吃重陽糕和插茱萸，應(yīng)選C。21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段首句可知重陽節(jié)在每年中國農(nóng)歷九月九日，它在陽歷中是不固定的，所以A項不對；第二段最后一句“Thedayisalsoseenasachancetocarefortheelderly.〞可知，人們在重陽節(jié)還有關(guān)愛老人的時機(jī)，B正確；從第三段“Shesaidtheflowerwouldcomeoutontheninthdayoftheninthmonthandcouldcurehismother'seyes.〞可知，阿牛在夢中遇到的女孩告訴他治愈母親眼睛的方法，C的表達(dá)不對；根據(jù)第四段首句“ThestoryisverybeautifulandnowthefestivalisstillpopularamongChinese.〞可知，現(xiàn)在重陽節(jié)在中國仍然流行，D不對。應(yīng)選B。22.推理判斷題。題干：你可能在________看到這篇短文。anad廣告；amenu菜單；amagazine雜志；anotice通知。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容主要介紹了重陽節(jié)的風(fēng)俗和故事來由，它可能在雜志上讀到。應(yīng)選C。23.主旨大意題。短文從中國的重陽節(jié)，人們的傳統(tǒng)活動開始，介紹了重陽節(jié)的起源和開展歷程。應(yīng)選C。3TheDoubleNinthFestival,atraditionalChinesefestival,fallsontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth.ThefestivalbegantobecelebratedasearlyasintheWarriingStatesPeriod〔戰(zhàn)國時期〕andbecameanationalfolkfestivalduringtheTangDynasty.Onthatday,peopleespeciallyoldpeople,usuallyclimbahighmountain.Theythinkitcanpreventdisastersandbringgoodluck.Manyotherdifferentkindsofactivitiesareheldtohelpoldpeopleexchangefeelingswitheachother.Insomefamiliespeoplecometogethertoremembertheirancestors,appreciatingchrysanthemums〔菊花〕anddrinkingchrysanthemumswine.Because“doubleninth〞soundslike“forever〞inChinese,peoplerelatetheDoubleNinthFestivaltothegoodwishoflongevity〔長壽〕totheold.In1989,theDoubldNinthFestivalwasofficiallydecidedastheSeniors’Daytoshowourrespectandlovetotheelderpeople.Thisfestival,therefore,continuestoplayaroleincarryingoncultureinthenewera.Respectingtheelderlyisoneofthetraditionalvirtues〔美德〕oftheChinesenations.China’slawsaysthatgrown-upchildrenshouldtosupporttheirparents.Iftheydon’tlivewiththeirparents,theyshouldgivetheirparentsthelivingallowancesandhelpthemwiththehousework.However,becauseofthedevelopmentofsocietyandthepressurefromlife,nowmoreandmoreyoungpeoplefailtogohomeoftentovisittheirparents.InJuly,2021,“regularlyvisitagingparents〞wasputintothelaw.24.TheDoubleNinthFestivalbecameanationalfolkfestival_________.A.duringtheTangDysnasty B.intheWarringStatesPeriodC.beforetheTangDynasty D.aftertheWarringStatesPeriod25.Peopledidn’tuseto_________ontheDoubleNinthFestival.A.climbhills B.appreciatechrysanthemumsC.watchraces D.drinkchrysanthemumwine26.Accordingtothematerial,wecanknowthat_________.A.it’sourresponsibilitytosupporttheyoungB.theyoungshouldoftengotoseetheparentsC.theDoubleNinthFestivalisadayofcelebrationfortheyoung.D.in1998,ourgovernmentmadethisdaySenior’sDaytoshowourrespecttotheold27.Thereasonwhypeopleclimbhighmountainsonthefestivalisthat___________.A.theirchildrenwillhelptheirparentswiththehousework.B.theycancometogetherforfamilyreunionC.youngpeopleplayaroleincarryingoncultureD.theywanttodriveawaybadthingsandbringgoodluck28.Theunderlinedword“l(fā)ivingallowances〞probablymeans____________.A.thegiftstheygetfortheparents B.themoneytheygivetotheirparentsC.theclothestheybuyfortheirparents D.thegoodwishoflongevitytotheparents【答案】ACBDB【解析】短文大意：本文介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日重陽節(jié)的由來和習(xí)俗，說明了尊老敬老是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德。24.題意：重陽節(jié)成為全國性的民間節(jié)日?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ThefestivalbegantobecelebratedasearlyasintheWarringStatesPeriodandbecameanationalfolkfestivalduringtheTangDynasty.，可知重陽節(jié)在唐朝成為全國性的民間節(jié)日，應(yīng)選A。25.題意：人們不習(xí)慣在重九節(jié)的時候?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Onthatday,peopleespeciallyoldpeople,usuallyclimbahighmountain.和Insomefamiliespeoplecometogethertoremembertheirancestors,appreciatingchrysanthemums〔菊花〕anddrinkingchrysanthemumswine.，可知人們在重陽節(jié)登高、賞菊、喝菊花酒，應(yīng)選C。26.題意：根據(jù)材料，我們可以知道_________?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)推斷題。A.it’sourresponsibilitytosupporttheyoung支持年輕人是我們的責(zé)任。B.theyoungshouldoftengotoseetheparentsC.theDoubleNinthFestivalisadayofcelebrationfortheyoung.年輕人應(yīng)該經(jīng)常去看望父母。重陽節(jié)是年輕人慶祝的日子。D.in1998,ourgovernmentmadethisdaySenior’sDaytoshowourrespecttotheold1998年，為了表達(dá)對老人的敬意，我國政府把這一天定為老年節(jié)。根據(jù)InJuly,2021,“regularlyvisitagingparents〞wasputintothelaw.，可知選B。27.題意：人們在重陽節(jié)里登高的原因是?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Onthatday,peopleespeciallyoldpeople,usuallyclimbahighmountain.Theythinkitcanpreventdisastersandbringgoodluck.，可知認(rèn)為它可以預(yù)防災(zāi)難和帶來好運，應(yīng)選D。28.題意：帶下劃線的單詞“l(fā)ivingallowances〞意思可能是____________?？疾樵~義理解題。A.thegiftstheygetfortheparents他們送給父母的禮物；B.themoneytheygivetotheirparents他們給父母的錢；C.theclothestheybuyfortheirparents他們給父母買的衣服；D.thegoodwishoflongevitytotheparents祝父母長壽。allowances津貼；根據(jù)句意語境和傳統(tǒng)文化，可知選B。4ChongyangFestivalisontheninth(第九)dayoftheninthmontheveryyear.Doyouknowhowitcomes?Hereisthestoryaboutit.OncethereisamancalledHuanJing.HelearnsfromhisteacherFeiChangfang.Oneday,FeiChangfangtellsHuanJing,“Ontheninthdayoftheninthmonth,yourparentsaregoingtobeill.Youmustgohomenow.Maketworedbagsforyourparentsandputsomedogwood(山茱萸)onthedoor.Thentaketheredbagsinyourhands,andclimbthemountain(山)nearyourhouse.Youcanstayonthemountainuntil(直到)thenextday.ThenyourparentscanbeOK.〞HuanJinglistenstohisteacherandgoeshome.Heaskshisfamilytodoallthosethings.Thissaveshisparents.HuanJingisveryhappy.Manypeoplehearofit.Theyalsodothosethingsonthisday.Thenitbecomesatraditionnow.29.WhoisFeiChangfang?A.HuanJing’sdoctor. B.HuanJing’steacher.C.HuanJing’sfriend. D.HuanJing’sfather.30.WheredoesHuanJingsleepontheninthdayoftheninthmonth?A.Onthemountain. B.Athome. C.Inthehotel. D.AtFeiChangfang’shome.31.Whatdoestheword“save〞meaninChinese?A.迫害 B.檢查 C.拯救 D.打擊32.Whichorder(順序)isright?①Taketheredbagsinhands.②Putsomedogwoodonthedoor.③Maketworedbags.④Climbupthemountain.A.①②④③ B.②③①④ C.④①③② D.③②①④33.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HistoryofChongyangFestival B.AStoryAboutaGoodTeacherC.TraditionsinChina D.HuanJing’sFamily【答案】BACDA【解析】文章主要介紹的是重陽節(jié)的來歷。29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OncethereisamancalledHuanJing.HelearnsfromhisteacherFeiChangfang.〞可知，費長房是桓景的老師。應(yīng)選B。30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thentaketheredbagsinyourhands,andclimbthemountain(山)nearyourhouse.Youcanstayonthemountainuntil(直到)thenextday.〞可知，桓景一直在山上待到第二天，由此可知他在重陽節(jié)那天睡在山上，應(yīng)選A。31.詞句猜想題。根據(jù)“Ontheninthdayoftheninthmonth,yourparentsaregoingtobeill…ThenyourparentscanbeOK.〞可知，桓景的父母在九月九這一天會病得很重，所以他按照老師的指示做了很多事，最后拯救了他的父母。故推測“save〞意為“拯救〞，應(yīng)選C。32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Maketworedbagsforyourparentsandputsomedogwood(山茱萸)onthedoor.Thentaketheredbagsinyourhands,andclimbthemountain(山)nearyourhouse.〞可知，重陽節(jié)這天，桓景給父母做了兩個紅袋子，在門上放些山茱萸，然后把紅色的袋子拿在手里，爬上家附近的山。D選項③②①④符合題意，應(yīng)選D。33.最正確標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“ChongyangFestivalisontheninth(第九)dayoftheninthmontheveryyear.Doyouknowhowitcomes?Hereisthestoryaboutit.〞及下文的講述可知，文章說的是重陽節(jié)的來歷。應(yīng)選A。三、閱讀判斷DadshaveFather’sDay.MomshaveMother’sDay.KidshaveChildren’sDay.But,doourgrandparentshaveaspecialholiday?Yes,theydo!TheDoubleNinthFestival〔重陽節(jié)〕isaspecialdayforolderpeopleinChina.Thisholidayisontheninthdayoftheninthmonthofthelunarcalendar.Onthisholiday,youngerpeopleusuallyshowloveandrespecttoolderpeople.TherearemanywaysinwhichChinesepeopleexpresstheirrespect.Whenanolderpersonentersaroom,everyonestands.Peopleareintroducedfromtheoldesttotheyoungest.Whenwepresentabooktoanolderperson,twohandsareused.Youngpeoplealwaysoffertheirseatstoolderpeopleonacrowdedsubwayorbus.RespectingolderpeopleisatraditioninChina.That'sbe