2023北京房山區(qū)高二上學(xué)期期末英語試題及答案

房山區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期診斷性評價高二英語第一部分：知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)完形填空10小題；每小題1.5分，共閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AtaboutJanetgotthetrain,wentintohercarandstarteddrivinghome.ShewassofamiliarwiththeroutethatshealmostthenanotherleftontoMontaukandthen—bang!WhenJanet’scarhadcrossedtherailroadtracks,hitanothervehicleandwasbackontothetracks.Injuredmostlyshockedbythecrashandbytheairbagsthatpoppedup,shewasvehicle.Ashappened,AndrewwasjustaboutsleepheheardasharpnoisesawtheaccidentnotfaroutsidehisbedroomAsa,was69,fetchedaflashlightandoutwithoutArrivingatthespot,Andrewlookedaroundand1automatically:turnedlefttheStationRoad,2345.6Janet’scarstraddlingtherailwaytracks.Andthenheheardthebellring,whichsignaleda’sarrival.ThetrainwasrunningthemataspeedofkilometersperThe’s7cannotopenedduethecollision,soAndrewquicklyrantheothersideandmanagedopentheHeputtheairbags,seizedherpulledherhim8acrossthepassengerseatfinallygotheroutwalkedherSeveralsecondsthetraincrashedintothevehicle.9assoonpossible.“night,”saidChiefoftheDepartmentSouthCountryAmbulance,“thearrivedpajamas(睡衣褲),afiretruck.”10高二英語第11.A.droveB.walkedB.wentC.rodeD.hiked2.A.brought3.A.engaged4.A.doctor5.A.patience6.A.predicted7.A.window8.A.asideC.pushedC.absorbedC.firefighterC.exceptionC.observedC.beltD.D.spottedD.engineerD.hesitationD.discoveredD.handleD.B.stuckB.driverB.doubtB.realizedB.doorB.downB.securityB.policeC.on9.A.safetyC.stationC.heroD.shelterD.soldier10.A.reporter第二節(jié)語法填空10小題；每小題分，共分）1個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。請在答題卡指定區(qū)域作答。AStephenCurrywasthoughtbymanypeoplebeunsuitableforacareerprofessionalbasketball.(select)fortheNBA2009,hejoinedtheGoldenStateandperformed12everyone’sexpectationshisaccurateshootingcontinuous2015,Stephen(win)hisfirstNBAchampionship,hethetheirfirstchampionshipsince1975.BPeopleParistheofthe’sold14(building),especiallyNotreCathedralParis巴黎圣母院).15topofthechurchtwo-thirdsoftheroofweredestroyedbyafireonApril16.Parisiansweresoshockedandgatheredthegiantchurch,16(pray)forthehundredsoffirefighterswhofoughttheflames.CThefirstlandmarkcatchmythesplendidQingshuiheBridge,the17(long)bridgebuiltoverpermafrosttheworld.Agroupofantelopesunderbridge,of19eatgrassattheirleisure.Thirty-threepassageshavebeenbuilt(allow)theanimalssafelyandfreelytheirnaturalhabitat.undertherailwayanimalssuchastheseantelopes(use)thesepassagesforyears.Theyseemtotallyunawarethatwearespeedingpastatoverkilometresan高二英語第2第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)14小題；每小題228分）D卡上將該項涂黑。Alikemakecontributionscommunity?MembersofZonearecreativeandresponsible,makingthemperfectlyreadyhelphandlevariousproblemsthroughvolunteering.wantmakeadifferenceorbeapartofsomethingbiggerthanyourself,thenthistheplacestart.HereareafeworganizationsofZonewithvolunteeropportunitiesforteens!HabitatforEveryonedeserveshaveaplacetheyhome.ByvolunteeringHabitatforcanplayarolebuildingupTheirHabitatProgramsacceptvolunteersbetweenagesof5and40.MealsonWheelsthoseteenswhojustgottheirlicenses,here’savolunteeropportunitythatwillmakedrivingworthwhile.200millionmealshavebeendeliveredsocanconnectlocalprovidergetinvolved.MealsonWheelsonameetthenutritionalandsocialneedsoftheKeyClubAstheoldestserviceprogramforschoolstudents,theKeyClubhasquiteahistoryofhelpingteensgetinvolvedvolunteering.Becauseclubsarestudent-led,getadirectsaythekindsofserviceprojectswantChancesthere’salreadyachapteryourschool,butnot,cantrytakingtheleadone.BestBuddiesBestBuddieshelppeopleintellectualanddevelopmentaldisabilitiesandcanmakethemconnectedotherpeople.Joinaschoolchapter(orstartyourown)usefriendshipasatoolthesenseofbelongingAnddon’tEvencan’tvolunteertherearealsotonsofonlinevolunteeropportunitiesavailable!wantfindoutaboutjoiningaworthwhilevolunteerorganization,pleaseclickat.高二英語第321.WhatrequiredforjoiningMealsonWheels?A.Adriver’slicense.B.Anurse’slicense.C.Ateachercertificate.D.Anarchitectcertificate.22.helppeopledevelopmentaldisabilities,canjoin________.A.HabitatforHumanityB.MealsWheelsD.BestBuddiesC.KeyClub23.Theauthorwritesthispassage________.A.getpeoplecontributesocietyB.teachteensbeandresponsibleC.raisepublicawarenessofcommunityD.instructteensearnvolunteerhoursBBorn1928,EugeniowasthebestItalianskierofhisgeneration.HebecameknownastheRedheadandseveralnationaltitles,but1951anaccidentcalledendhisskiingcareer.wasthenheswitchedbobsleigh.1954hewonhisfirstItalianchampionshipandstarteddominatethesportItalyandbeaforceinternationallyforthanadecade.However,MontimorewidelyrememberedasthefirstathletebeawardedthePierredeCoubertinMedalfordisplayedduringthe1964WinterOlympicGames.Atthe1964GamesInnsbruck,Austria,MontiandhispartnerSergioSiorpaeswerethedefendingworldchampions,whichmadethemfavouritesnthetwo-manevent.Montiwasdesperategoldshismedalcollectionbecausehewasoldthenandhadalreadysufferedserioushisknees,arguablyrunningoutofachievehisdreams.ButtheywereheatedcompetitiontheBritishteamofAnthonyNashandRobinDixon.AftertworunsonthefirsttheBritishledthefield.Ondaytwo,however,afaultyaxle(車軸)onthesledwouldbeensureleadtheirwithdrawal,itweren’tforMontiofferinglendthemthebolt(螺栓)fromhissled.TheBritishpairwentonrecordthefastest高二英語第4onthatfinalrunandwongoldbyjust0.12seconds,whileMontiandSiorpaesclaimedthebronze.dayslaterthefour-manevent,Monti’sselflessnesstowardshisfellowcompetitorsshonethroughforasecondwhentherearaxleontheCanadian’ssledwasdamaged.Montisenttheteam’smechanicsrepairit,theconsequencethattheCanadianteamwongold,Montihavingsettleforanotherbronze.MontiwasrecognisedthePierredeCoubertinMedalforsportsmanshipafterthe1964WinterGames.Andfouryearslater,attheageof40,the1968GamesGrenoble,Montifinallyfulfilledhisdreamofbeinganchampion.24.WhatbelearnedaboutEugenioMontifromthepassage?A.Hecompletelyfailedachievingmedalsatthe1964Games.B.Heachievednationalandinternationalgoldsbefore1951.C.HehelpedAnthonyNashandRobinDixontwiceInnsbruck,Austria.D.HewasawardedthefirstPierreCoubertinMedalforsportsmanship.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“favourties”Paragraph2A.Sportsmenwhohaveastrongfanbase.B.Competitorswhoareexpectedwin.C.Athleteswhoreceivebettertreatments.D.Playerswhoarelikedbetterbypeople.26.WhatbestdescribeEugenioMontiaccordingpassage?A.Generousandselfless.B.Curiousadaptable.C.Responsiblecourageous.D.Perseveringandhardworking.27.WhatbethebestfortheA.EugenioMonti—theFlyingRedheadB.EugenioMonti—AnLegendC.EugenioMonti—ARealBobsleighChampionD.EugenioMonti—AnAthleteSportsmanship高二英語第5CAsIreadaboutSarah’sjourneybecomingthefirstfemalechiefexecutiveoftheAustralianFootballLeague(AFL)lastweek,Iwasencouragedbytheresilience（堅韌）showedbecomealeaderinhersport,butalsodisappointedattheunfairtreatmentshefacedgetthere.haddealmanyofthequestionswomeninsportsoftenface,suchas:Howcanawomancoachorleadwhenshehasneversports?”ButasanAsianwoman,alsofacedquestionsanaddedlayerofracism:“Whatwouldamulticulturalwomanknowaboutfootball?”ArecentUniversitysurveyof221diversewomenmadeupofcurrentcoaches,managersboardmembersfoundthathalfoftherespondentswereunhappywiththeirleadershiprolesandthatmanyaspiringleadersbelievedtheirgenderandbackgroundwerebarriers.fromdifferentbackgrounds,races,religions,classesandsexualorientationscansometimesexperiencemultipleofinjusticedependingthecontext.orderaddresstheseinequalities,therearepracticalstepssportingorganizationscantakecreatewelcomingandinclusiveenvironmentsforwomensportsateverylevel.recentnationalsportingorganizationsacrossAustraliahaveshownanincreasingcommitmentandengagementthepromotionofgenderequalityandrespectpreventviolenceagainstallwomen.Recognizingtheirownprofileandinfluence,theyhavetakenstepsaddressthedriversofviolenceandincludingthrougheducationandawareness-raisingprogramssuchasCarltonRespects.Sportshaveaninfluencewaybeyondthefield,courtorgreenonwhich’replayed,theyprovideanopportunitytosetandpositivecommunitystandards.WhileresilienceagreatstrengthpossessasawomenofAboriginalandStraitIslanderwomenorthosefromrefugeemigrantbackgroundsshouldn’tberequiredtowearsuchathicksetofarmor（防御）tosimplyworkinsports.Surelyrespectequalityandsafetyforallnottoomuchask28.WhatwelearnaboutSarahfromthetext?A.facedunfairtreatmentasatheB.thefirstChinesechiefexecutivetheC.HersportsachievementsmadeheraleadertheAFL.D.Hersuccesswasduegenderand高二英語第629.Whichmeasurehasbeentakentheproblemofgenderinequality?A.Strengtheningfemalesresiliencebytraining.B.Establishingfemalesportingorganizations.C.Raisingpublicawarenessofviolenceagainstwomen.D.Offeringopportunitiesforwomentakesports.30.Theauthorwritesthispassage________.A.recognizethevalueofleadersB.callforequalityandrespectforfemalesC.encouragefemalestakesportsD.presentthefemaleleadersfaceDCoralsarecomebackcreatures.Astheworldfrozemeltedandsealevelsroseandfellover30,000Australia’sGreatBarrierReef,roughlythesizeofdiedrevivedtimes.Butduehumanactivities,coralsfacethecomplexconditiontheyhavehaddealwith.AccordingthePanelonClimatechange,ariseglobaltemperaturesof1.5℃couldcausecoralreefsdecline70-90%.Theplanetabout1℃hotterthanthe19thcenturyandseasbecomingstormierandacidic(酸性的).Thisalreadyaffectingrelationsbetweencoralsandthesingle-celledalgae海藻),whichthemtheirWhenwatersunusuallywarm,algaefloatleavingreefsaghostlywhite.This“bleaching”happeningtimesasoftenasdidthe1970s.Meanwhilethechangingchemistryoftheoceansmakesharderforcoralstheirstructures.coralsgo,diversandmarinebiologistsarenotthepeoplewhothem.Reefstakeuponlyapercentoftheseabutsupportaquarterofthe’sfishThefishthatreefsareespeciallyvaluabletheirpooresthumanneighbors,manyofwhomdependonthemasasourceofprotein.Roughlyaneighthoftheworld’spopulation100kmofareef.Coralsalsoprotect150,000kmofshorelinethan100countriesterritoriesfromtheoceans肆虐),aswellasgeneratingbillionsofdollarstourismrevenue.Coraladapttheyaresurvive.Theyneedprotectionfromlocalsourcesof高二英語第7harm.Theireco-systemsfromwastefrombuildingsitesandfishing.Governmentsneedimposetighterrulesontheseindustrials,suchastougherlocalbuildingcodes,putintoenforcingrulesagainstoverfishing.Settingupmarineprotectedareascouldalsohelpreefs.Localswhofearfortheirlivelihoodscouldbegivenworkasrangersthejoboflookingafterthereserves.marineparkscanberequiredpayaspecialtax,likewhathasbeendonetheCaribbean.Manyreefsthathavebeendamagedbenefitfromrestoration.Coral’sbiodiversityhope,becausethecoralwillgrowdifferentlyunderdifferentconditions.CoralsofthewesternPacific,forexample,canwithstandhighertemperaturesthanthespeciestheeasternPacific,whichawayforwardencouragecoralsgrownewspots.31.Accordingpassage,whatmayhappencoralreefswhenwatersbecomeA.C.white.B.ChangingD.Becomingacidic.32.AccordingParagraph4,thegovernmentsshould________.A.peoplefromfishinginthecoralreefareasB.reducetheofvisitorsthemarineparksC.callonvolunteerslookafterthemarinereservesD.carryoutstricterrulesonindustriesaroundthecoast33.Whichoffollowingstatementscorrectaccordingthepassage?A.Coralshaveexperienceddeathandforfivetimes.B.ReefsplayanimportantpartprotectingthefishC.Coralsystemsfromagriculture,tourismandfishing.D.Thegrowthofcoralhasnothingdothecondition.34.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.attachimportancecoralreefsprotection.B.presentthesignificanceofcoralreefstheworld.C.exposetheinfluenceclimatechangeoncoralreefs.D.appealgovernmentsforquickactionsavecoralreefs.高二英語第8第二節(jié)5小題；每小題210分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,有兩項為多余選項。toFindMuseThroughCreativePursuitsHaveeverheardthefamousquote“Genius1percentinspirationand99percentperspiration?35artists,writers,poets,musicians,andevenscientistslookaasthesourceoftheircreativityorgenius.Thefollowingtipscanhelpfindyourmuse.Listentomusic.Songs,general,canhelprelax.36Music,specificallylyrics,alsotransportaspecificorplaceandideashelpsparkyourownwhatevercomestotogetyourcreativityflowing.maynothaveanyconcreteideas,butsimplywritingsomethingdowncanhelpgeneratecreativethoughts.Consideraformofbrainstorming.Rememberthatcanstartoverorrevisepreviousthoughtsbeforefinishafinaldraft.andofitself,canhelpgeneratethoughts.37bestdothistypeofwritingbyhand,becausewillconnectfullythewritingprocess.38Evenstickonewhenwrite,canborrowconcepts,thelatesttrend,personalitypreferences,sceneryideas,andsomuchfromreadingdifferenttypesofbooks.Eachstorywasprobablyinspiredfromtheauthor’sownexplorationofotherbooksortalesandthingsthathappenedoraroundhimhisdailylives.doodling涂鴉)ordrawingtostimulateyour39)asawaybecreativewithoutthepressurethatcancomecreatingfinishedart.A.Peoplefindinspirationallsortsofcreativeactivities.B.Readalotofdifferentstoriesfindcreativeinspiration.C.freewritingorjournalingfor15minuteseveryD.Inspirationsomethingthatcomeseasilyforsomepeople,butastruggleforothers.E.Theandthemelodieslistencanlightenthoughtsthatweighdown.Havefunandencounteryourartisticsidewithoutworryingaboutfindinginnovativeideas.G.canexpressyourselfartisticallywithoutproducingaprofessionaldrawingeverytime.高二英語試卷第9第三部分書面表達（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)4小題；第、各2分，第題3分，第題5閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求英回問題。請在答題卡指定區(qū)域作答。betterforourbodiesworkoutatcertaintimesoftheScientistshaveknownforthateverytissueourbodiescontainsaofbiologicalclockthatgoesresponsemessagesrelatedourdailyexposurelight,foodandsleep.whetherhowexerciseinfluencemetabolic（新陳代謝的healthhasbeenlessandtheresultsofpastexperimentshavenotalwaysagreed.Amuch-discussed2019studyfoundthat2diabetes糖尿病whocompletedafewminutesofhigh-intensityinterval（間隔）sessionstheafternoontheirblood-sugarcontrolaftertwoweeks.PatrickSchrauwen,aprofessorofnutritionandsciencesreadthat2019studyinterest.Hehadbeenstudyingexercisepeople2diabetes,buthadnotconsideredthepossibleroleoftiming.seeingtheimpactsoftheintenseworkouts,hewonderedtheofworkoutssimilarlyaffecthowtheworkoutschangedpeople’smetabolisms.heandhiscolleaguesaready-madesourceofdatatheirownpriorexperiment.Severaltheyhadaskedadultathighriskfor2diabetesridestationarybicyclesatthelabthreeaweekfor12weeks,whiletheresearcherstrackedtheirmetabolichealth.Theyalsohadnotedtheridersshowedupfortheirworkouts.Theresearcherspulleddata12whoconsistentlyhadworkedbetween810andcomparedthemanother20whoexercisedbetween3and6Theyfoundthatthebenefitsofafternoonworkoutsfaroutweighedmorningexercise.He“ThisstudydoessuggestthatafternoonexercisemaybebeneficialforpeopledisturbedmetabolismsthantheexercisedoneTheparticularandmostexerciseforeachofuslineupourdailyroutinesandexercisetendenciesbecauseexercisegoodforusatanyofday—butonlywechoosekeepdoing”40.WhatinspiredProfessorSchrauwenconsidertheofexercisemetabolichealth?____________________________________________________________________________高二英語試卷第10頁（共頁）41.WhatdidSchrauwensstudyfigure____________________________________________________________________________42.PleasedecidepartfalsefollowingthenunderlineandexplainProfessorSchrauwenhiscolleaguescarriedouttheresearchbyusingnewly-collecteddataandmakingcomparisonsbetweentwodifferentsubjectgroups.____________________________________________________________________________43.Asexercising,whatthinktheimportant?(Inabout40words)____________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)作文（20分）假設(shè)你是紅星學(xué)高二學(xué)生李華你校學(xué)生會要組織主繪畫作品展覽你代表學(xué)生會英文給外籍教師史密斯先生寫一封電子郵件他來參加此次展覽開幕式。內(nèi)容包：1.開幕式的時間地點和流程；2.展覽的題和展期；3.展覽的作品及特點。注意1.詞數(shù)左右；2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總數(shù)。詞匯：展覽exhibition和諧地球EarthHarmonyDearMrSmith,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHuaStudentUnion（考生務(wù)必將答案答在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效）高二英語試卷第頁（共頁）房山區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期終結(jié)性評價參考答案高二年級英語學(xué)科第一部分：語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）12345678910CACBCDDBAA第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）1213won1814buildings191520selected16beyond17prayinglongestwhichtoallowhaveusing/haveused注意：15題首字母小寫扣0.5分。20題完成時與完成進行時均可接受。第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分38分）14小題；每小題2分，滿分28分）21A22D23A24D25B26A27C28D29C30B31C32D33B34A第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）35D36E37C38B39G第三部分:書面表達（共2小題，滿分32分）第一節(jié)閱讀表達（共4小題；第1、2題各2分，第3題3分，第4題5分，共12參考答案：40．Amuch-discussed2019(Thevaryingimpactsoftheintenseworkoutsina2019study.)41．Thebenefitsofafternoonworkoutsoutweighedthoseofmorningexercise.42．ProfessorSchrauwenandhiscolleaguescarriedouttheresearchbyusingnewly-collecteddataandmakingcomparisonsbetweentwodifferentsubjectgroups.andhiscolleaguesuseddatafromaready-madesourcecollectedintheirownpriorexperiment.43.forexercising,IthinkthemostimportantthingdokeepdoingWhenfindthemosteffectivetime,exerciseandintensityforyourself,shouldthemadailyroutine.Onlythiswaycanthemostoutofexercising.【第40題】40.Amuch-discussed2019study.Thevaryingimpactsoftheintenseworkoutsa2019study.一、內(nèi)容：意義符合原文，回答內(nèi)容完整。如抄寫原文PatrickSchrauwen,aprofessorofnutritionandmovementsciencesreadthat2019studyinterest.Now,seeingthevaryingimpactsoftheintenseworkouts,hewonderedthetimingofworkoutssimilarlyaffecthowtheworkoutschangedpeople’smetabolisms.扣1。如只寫出Thevaryingimpactsoftheintenseworkouts.Astudy.扣1如只寫出A2019study.或The2019study.或That2019study.不扣分。二、語言：準(zhǔn)確、連貫。1.如準(zhǔn)確性和連貫性欠佳，酌情扣分。2.如能恰當(dāng)?shù)剡\用動詞短語回答，不扣分?！镜?1題】41.Thebenefitsofafternoonworkoutsfaroutweighedthoseofmorningexercise.一、內(nèi)容：意義符合原文，回答內(nèi)容完整。照抄原文Theyfoundthatthebenefitsofafternoonworkoutsfaroutweighedthoseofmorningexer