Unit6Startingout＆Understandingideas課件-高一英語外研版必修第一冊

Unit6外研版（2019）英語必修一UnderstandingideasAtonewithnature01020304Lead-inPre-readingWhile-readingPost-reading01LocatedinLongshengCounty,Guilin,theLongjiriceterracesarebuiltbyZhuangandYaopeople.Livinginamountainousarea,whichisnotsuitableforthedevelopmentofagriculture,ZhuangandYaopeopletaketheadvantageoftheirintelligencetobuiltthesespectacularterraces.Theyareatanaltitudeof330-1,110meters.Thehighestriceterraceslocatedat880metersabovesealevelwhilethelowestofitisabout380meters.Theirwonderfulsceneryattractsnumerousphotographerseveryyear.01Lead-inLookatthepicturesandanswerthequestions.

Howdoesthenaturalenvironmentinfluencethelivesofthelocalpeopleineachpicture?Whatisthenaturalenvironmentofyourhometownlike?Howisyourlifeinfluencedbyit?02Pre-readinginclinedroofsheavysnowthickclothesInRussia,itcangetverycoldwithheavysnowinwinter,sopeopleliveinhouseswithinclinedroofsandwearthickclothesforoutdooractivities.Russia02Pre-reading

IntheUK,the__________(溫和的氣候)

and________(公園)intownsandcitiesprovidea

(宜人的自然環(huán)境)____________peoplecan_________________(放松并享受生活).mildclimateparkspleasantnaturalenvironmentinwhichrelaxandenjoylifeUnitedKingdom02Pre-readingInnorth-westChina,theyellowearthisthickandcompacted,sopeoplebuildcavedwellingsastheirplaceofresidence.IntheprovincesofShaanxiandShanxiwheretheyellowearth(calledloess黃土)isquitecompacted（堅實的）,cavehouseshavebeeninuseforcenturies.WiththerapidurbanizationofChinesevillages,people’slivingconditionshavebeengreatlyimproved.China02Pre-readingInMyanmar,theclimateishotandhumidandtherearemanyrivers.Manypeopleliveinbamboohousesonstilts,whichkeepthemabovethewater.Thestructuresaredesignedtosuittheweatherandavoidfloods,snakesandotherbeasts.Theroofsareusuallylaidwithgrassortile.Myanmar

02Pre-readingPara1ThereasonsforbuildingterracesPara2The

workingprinciples(原則)oftheterracesPara3The

vivid(生動的)descriptionoftheterracesPara4ThemeaningoftheterracestolocalpeoplePara5Thehistoryoftheterraces03While-readingcolorthingverbsspringsummerautumnwintersilverwaterwrapshinebrightgreengrowingricegoldwhiteturnarecoverwhitefrost03While-readingWhoWhenHowlongZhuangandYaopeopleYuanDynastyQingDynastyHundredsofyearsbuilding03While-reading3.Sowhydidthesepeoplegotosomuchtroubletoturntheentiremountainsintoterraces?Firstly,therearefewlarge,flatareasoflandintheregion.Buildingtheterracesthereforemeantthattheycouldincreasetheareasinwhichtheycouldgrowrice.Secondly,althoughtheregionhasplentyofrain,themountainsaresteepandthesoilisshallow.Theflatterracescatchtherainwaterandpreventthesoilfrombeingwashedaway.03While-readingproblemsolution_______largeandflatareasintheregion_________theareaswheretheycouldgrowrice_________mountains________rainwater________soil_______thesoilfrombeing_______________fewincreasesteepcatchshallowpreventwashedawayReadpara3andfillintheform.03While-reading

Readpara4andfindouttheworkingprinciple.03While-readingChoosetheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage.TopraisethewisdomoftheethniclivinginGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.ToexplainhowpeopleworkedinharmonywithnaturetocreatetheLongjiRiceTerraces.TodescribethebeautyoftheLongjiRiceTerracesandtoattractvisitorstothisscenicspot.03While-readingReadthesummaryofthepassageandcorrectfourfactualmistakes.TheLongjiRiceTerraceswerebuiltbythelocalZhuangethnicgroupalone.Thoughtherearemanylarge,flatareasintheregion,theybuiltterracesonthemountainstohavemoreareastogrowrice.Theterracesarecleverlydesigned,andcanwashawaytheshallowsoil.bythelocalZhuangandYaopeople.Sincetherearefewlarge,flatareasoflandintheregion.canholdtheshallowsoil03While-readingTherearehundredsofwaterways,alongwhichrainwatermovesdownthemountainsandintotheterraces.Today,localpeopleusemodernmethodstomaintaintheterraces,andtheyattractlotsofvisitorsfromalloverthecountry.ancientmethodsofagricultureReadthesummaryof