2015年春高二下期英語(yǔ)必修5人教新課標(biāo)Unit 2The United Kingdom綜合測(cè)試題

Unit2綜合測(cè)試題時(shí)間：120分鐘，滿分：150分第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)；滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面五段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Howmanysubjectshasthemanpassed?A．Ten.B．Eleven.C．Onlyone.2．Whatdidthemanthinkaboutthewoman'sidea?A．Hethoughtshemadeajoke.B．Hethoughtitwasimpossible.C．Hethoughtitwasreasonable.3．What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Theyareneighbours.B．Theyarehusbandandwife.C．Theyareshopkeeperandcustomer.4．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Theweather.B．Thenurse.C．Theboy'sillness.5．Whatdidthemandolastnight?A．Hedranktoomuchcoffee.B．Hedidn'tgotobeduntiloneo'clock.C．Hedidn'thaveenoughcoffee.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6～7題。6．Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A．Inastore.B．Inarestaurant.C．Inahospital.7．Whatistheprobableresultoftheconversation?A．Themangaveupbothdrinkingandsmoking.B．Themangaveupneitherdrinkingnorsmoking.C．Themangaveupdrinkingbutcontinuedtosmoke.聽第7段材料，回答第8～9題。8．WhenisLily'sbirthday?A．Thenextday.B．Thedayaftertomorrow.C．Thedaytheyhadthetalk.9．WhatwillthewomanandthemanbuyforLily?A．Ahandbag.B．Aboxofchocolate.C．Alotofflowers.聽第8段材料，回答第10～12題。10．Wheredoesthisdialoguetakeplace?A．Intherestaurant.B．Onthephone.B．Onthestreet.11．Whendoesthisrestaurantstopservinglunch?A．1p．m. B．2p.m.C．3p.m.12．Howmanypeoplewillewiththewomanforlunch?A．One. B．Two.C．Four.聽第9段材料，回答第13～16題。13．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A．Whethertheyshouldgoforaholiday.B．Wheretheyshouldgofortheholiday.C．Howtheycouldsavemoneyfortheholiday.14．Whydoesn'tBobwanttogotoFlorida?A．ItiswarmerthanSheffield.B．Itistoofaraway.C．ItiscolderthanSheffield.15．WheredoesBobwanttogofortheholiday?A．Sheffield.B．Hawaii.C．WalesorScotland.16．What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Theyarehusbandandwife.B．Theyarefatheranddaughter.C．Theyarefriends.聽第10段材料，回答第17～20題。17．WhydoJoeandSamalwayscarryastickwiththem?A．Theyareafraidofsnakes.B．Theyhavegotweakfeet.C．Theyhavetouseittohelpclimbmountains.18．Whatdidtheydothatday?A．Theywenttoseeafriendinthecity.B．Theywentforatripinthewoods.C．Theywenttoseeafriendinthecountry.19．Whatdidthefarmertellthem?A．Theremightbeonesnakenearthefence.B．Theremightbetwosnakesnearthefence.C．Theremightbeonedeadsnakenearthefence.20．Whathappenedwhentheygottothefence?A．AsnakebitJoe'stoe.B．Samhitthesnake.C．SamhitJoe'stoe.答案：1～5ABCCA6～10CCBAB11～15CABBC16～20AACAC聽力原文：Text1W：Haveyoupassedalltheelevensubjects?M：Almost.IfailedinEnglish.Text2W：Inmyopinion，allthepubsshouldbecloseddown.M：Youmustbejoking.Text3M：CanIhelpyou?W：I'dliketwosweatersformydaughters.M：Whichwouldyoulike?M：I'llhavealookattheblueones.Text4M：Well,MrsBrown.Maybeyoursonhascaughtabitofacold.W：Isthatall?Itseemsworsethanacold.M：Don'tworry.Butyou'dbettertakehimtothenurse，andshe'llgivehimsomepills.Text5M：IfonlyIhadn'ttakenthatsecondcupofcoffeelastnight.W：Why?M：Icouldn'tgotosleepuntiloneo'clock.Text6W：Well,MrBlack.Itmightbeagoodideaifyougaveupdrinkingforthetimebeing.M：Right，Doctor.I'lltry.W：AndMrBlack，Iwouldadviseyoutogiveupsmoking.M：What?I'mafraidthat'soutofthequestion.Text7M：It'sLily'sbirthdaytomorrow.W：Areyousure?Ithinkitshouldbethedayaftertomorrow.M：Well，letmesee.Oh，I'msorry.Imadeamistake.Itisthedayaftertomorrow.Shallwebuyherapresent?W：Certainly.Shallwebuyheraboxofchocolate?M：Ihearthatshe'sonadiet.Whataboutsomeflowers?Isn'tittruethatgirlsallloveflowers?W：Yes，butIthinkTomwillsendheralotofflowers.M：Maybe.Well...,whataboutahandbag?Herhandbagdoesn'tlooknice.W：That'sagoodidea.M：Let'sgotothestoretochooseoneforher.Text8M：PaulanarRestaurant.Headwaiter.Goodmorning.W：I'dliketobookatablefortwo.M：Andisthatfortoday，madam?W：Ofcourse.M：Atwhattime,madam?W：Oh,aboutthreeo'clock,Isuppose.M：I'mafraidweonlyservelunchtill3p.m.，madam.W：Oh，well，twoo'clockthen，anditmustbebyawindow.M：Verygood,andwhatname,please?W：White.MrsLindaWhite.M：Verygood,MrsWhite.Atablefortwoat2p.m.Today.Text9W：Bob,canwereallyaffordaholiday?M：Nowlisten，Peggy.YouworkhardandIworkhard.We'renottalkingaboutwhetherwecanhaveaholiday.Wearetalkingaboutwhereandwhen.W：ShallwegotoSweden?M：Sweden'scolderthanSheffield.I'drathernotgotoSweden.W：WhataboutFlorida?Florida'swarmerthanSheffield.M：Yes,butit'salongway.HowlongdoesittaketogetfromheretoFlorida?W：Allright.Let'sgotoHawaii.M：Youmustbejoking.Howmuchwoulditcostforthetwoofus?W：Butthebrochuresaystheproblemofmoneywilldisappear.Bob，wheredoyoureallywanttogo?M：I'mthinkingofWalesorScotland.Doyouknowwhy?W：Yes,they'rerightonourdoorstepandsoclosetoourhome.Text10JoeandSamlistenedtolotsofstoriesaboutsnakes，buttheyneversawone.Peoplesaidthatrattlesnakeswerethemostdangerous,andthatnosnakeswerereallygoodsnakes.Themorepeopletalkedaboutsnakes,themoreJoeandSamthoughtaboutthem.Theyalwayscarriedbigsticks.Oneday,theywenttovisittheirfriend'sfarm.Aftertheyhadwalkedalongway，theybecamelost.Theyaskedafarmerthewaytotheirfriend'shouse.“Godownthatway，”hesaid，pointing.“Walkacrossthefield.Goovertheoldfence,andthenalongthepaththroughthewoods，”“Thankyou，”saidJoe，andheandSamstartedtogoacrossthefield.“Becareful，”shoutedthefarmer.“Ikilledabigrattlesnakebythefencetoday.Maybehismateisstillthere.”JoeandSamweresofrightenedthattheyheldontoeachother,andonelookedleft,andtheotherlookedrightastheywalkedslowlytowardsthefence.Theretheylookedupanddown,buttheydidn'tseeanythingstrange.Samwasfirst,soheclimbedoverthefence.Ontheothersideheturnedaround.Hesawsomething.ItwasJoe'sbigtoeingthroughaholeinthefence，buthetookitforarattlesnake.“Don'tmove！”criedSam.“Iseeasnake!”Joe'seyesgrewbig，andhedidn'tmovehislittlefinger—orhisbigtoe.Samhitthetoewiththebigstickhecarried.“Oh-h-h”criedJoe，“Hititagain，Sam.Itbitme！”第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AQueenElizabeth,theQueenMotherofBritain,diedonMarch30,2002，justalittleoverfourmonthsshortofher102ndbirthday.LadyElizabethAngelaMargueriteBowes-Lyonwasbornin1900,whenQueenVictoriawasstillliving.HerfamilywasfromtheScottisharistocracy(貴族).In1923ElizabethmarriedBerite(Albert),theshyandawkwardsonofGeorgeV.Atfirst,sheturnedhimdown,unsurewhethershewantedtomarryintothedutiesoftheRoyalFamily.Herfirstdaughter,bornin1926,wasalsonamedElizabeth.Aseconddaughter,Margaret,wasbornfouryearslater.In1936，GeorgeⅤdied,andhiseldestsonbecameKingEdwardⅧ.However,Edwardgaveupthethrone(皇冠)soonafterwards.AlbertascendedthethroneasGeorgeVI,andwascrownedwithElizabethorathissidethefollowingyear.DuringWorldWarⅡ，whichlastedfrom1939to1945,theQueenrefusedtoleaveEngland.She,theKing,andtheyoungprincessesstayedinLondontosharethedangerwithotherLondoners,insteadofspendingthewaryearssafelyinCanada.Thisearnedherrespectandadmiration.GeorgeⅥdiedoflungcancerin1952,andtheirfirstdaughterascendedthethroneasElizabethⅡ.TheseniorElizabethtookthetitleQueenElizabethortheQueenMother.Latershesaidshewashappytobeknownsimplyas“theQueenMum”．Herfavouritegrandson,PrinceCharles,calledher“themostwonderfulexampleoffun”.Sheenjoyedginaswellaschampagne,plannedofficialengagementsaroundthehorse-racingcalendarandexpressedanambitiontobeeBritain'soldestwoman.21．Howoldwas“QueenMum”whenshedied?A．101. B．100.C．103. D．104.答案：A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從第一段可知，伊麗莎白王后去世的時(shí)候差四個(gè)多月到102歲，故選A。22．HowoldisQueenMum'sseconddaughternow?A．70. B．84.C．79. D．86.答案：B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段可知，伊麗莎白王后的二女兒出生于1930年，今年應(yīng)該是84歲。23．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．QueenElizabethⅡhasbeendeadforoverthirtyyears.B．“QueenMum”setalivingrecordinEngland.C．“QueenMum”wasawomanwithgreatcourageinfaceofdanger.D．“QueenMum”becametheQueenafterherhusbanddied.答案：C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第五段第二句“She,theKing,andtheyoungprincesses...sharethedangerwithotherLondoners...”可知答案應(yīng)選C。24．Whichistheorderofthefollowingeventsaccordingtothepassage?a．Albert'sseniordaughterascendedthethroneasElizabethⅡ.b．AlbertbecametheKingofBritainafterKingEdwardⅡ.c．ElizabethAngelaMargueriteBowes-Lyongavebirthtoherfirstdaughterin1926.d．QueenMumandherfamilystayedinLondontosharethedangerwithotherLondoners.e．ElizabethAngelaMargueriteBowes-LyonmarriedAlbert.A．b，e，c，d，a B．e，c，b，d，aC．e，b，c，d，a D．b，a，c，d，e答案：B排序題。根據(jù)文章敘述的事實(shí)內(nèi)容可知，答案應(yīng)選B。BTowardstheendofMiddleEnglish,asuddenchangeinpronunciationstarted,withvowels(元音)beingpronouncedshorterandshorter.Fromthe16thcenturytheBritishhadcontact(接觸)withmanypeoplefromaroundtheworld.Thismeantthatlotsofnewvocabularyenteredthelanguage.Theinventionofprintingalsomeantthattherewasnowamonlanguageinprint.Booksbecamecheaperandmorepeoplelearnedtoread.Spellingandgrammarbecamefixed,andthedialectofLondonbecamethestandard.In1604thefirstEnglishdictionarycameout.EarlyModernEnglishandLateModernEnglisharemostlydifferentinthenumberofwords.LateModernEnglishhasmanymorewords,mainlybecauseofthefollowingtworeasons:First,theIndustrialRevolution(工業(yè)革命)ledtotheneedfornewwords.Second,theBritishEmpirecoveredonequarteroftheearth'ssurface,andtheEnglishlanguagetookinforeignwordsfrommanyFromaround1600,theEnglishcolonization(殖民地化)ofNorthAmericaledtoAmericanEnglish.SomeEnglishpronunciationsandwords“froze”whentheyreachedAmerica.Insomeways,AmericanEnglishismoreliketheEnglishofShakespearethanmodernBritishEnglish.Someexpressionsthatarecalled“AmericanEnglish”areinfactfromBritishexpressions.TheywerekeptinthecolonieswhilelostforatimeinBritain.Spanishalsohadaninfluence(影響)onAmericanEnglish.Forexample,wordslikecanyon,ranch,stampedeandvigilantearefromSpanish.TheyenteredEnglishbythepeopleofSpainwhosettledintheAmericanWest.FrenchwordsandWestAfricanwordsalsoinfluencedAmericanEnglish.Today,AmericanEnglishhasagreaterinfluence,becauseoftheUSA'smovies,television,popularmusic,tradeandtechnology.文章大意：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，簡(jiǎn)要介紹了英語(yǔ)的發(fā)展史。25．ThemaindifferencebetweenEarlyandLateModernEnglishliesin________.A．vocabulary B．pronunciationC．spelling D．grammar答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段的EarlyModernEnglishandLateModernEnglisharemostlydifferentinthenumberofwords可知，早期現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)和晚期現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)的主要差別在于詞匯，故選A項(xiàng)。26．Fromthepassage，wecanlearntheword“canyon”isfrom________.A．Americandialect B．AfricandialectC．Spanish D．French答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的Forexample,wordslikecanyon，ranch，stampedeandvigilantearefromSpanish可知canyon來(lái)源于西班牙語(yǔ)，故選C項(xiàng)。27．Thethirdparagraphmainlytalksabout________.A．EnglishcoloniesinNorthB．thedevelopmentofAmericanEnglishC．otherlanguages'influenceonAmericanEnglishD．thedifferencebetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish答案：B主旨大意題。第三段主要講的是美國(guó)英語(yǔ)的發(fā)展，故選B項(xiàng)。28．Theunderlinedword“froze”canbestbereplacedby________.A．remainedunchanged B．disappearedC．improved D．keptactive答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段的Insomeways,AmericanEnglishismoreliketheEnglishofShakespearethanmodernBritishEnglish可知，美式英語(yǔ)更像莎士比亞時(shí)代的英語(yǔ)，所以froze在此意為“沒有發(fā)生變化”，故A項(xiàng)正確。CAmericanandBritishusedifferentgreetings.IntheUSAthemonestgreetingis“Hi”.InBritainitis“Hello！”or“Howareyou？”“Hi”iscreeping(不知不覺的)intoBritish,too.Whenthereareintroducedtosomeone,theAmericanssay,“Gladtoknowyou.”TheBritishsay,“Howdoyoudo？”or“Pleasedtomeetyou.”WhenAmericanssay“Good-bye”，theynearlyalwaysadd,“Haveagoodday”or“Haveagoodtrip”，etc.tofriendsandstrangersalike.Britonsarealreadybeginningtouse“Haveagoodday”．TheBritishusuallyuse“got”inthesenseof“have”.TheAmericanshardlyeverdo.Am.E:Doyouhaveacar,room，etc.？Yes,Ido.Br.E:Haveyougotacar,room,etc.?Yes,Ihave.Finally,thereareanumberofdifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglishinthespellingofwords,e．g.check(US)/cheque(UK);center(US)/centre(UK).ManyAmericanwordsendingin“or”，e．g.honor,vigor,laborarespeltinBritishEnglishwithan“our”，e．g.honour,vigour,labour.ManyverbsinAmericanEnglishwith“ize”or“izing”forms,e．g.organize,realizingarespeltinBr.E“ise”or“ising”，，realising.InAmericanEnglish,“practice”isusedbothfortheverbandnoun.InBr.E,theverbisspelt“practise”，andthenoun“practice”.Inthemain,AmericanEnglishavoidsthedoublingupofconsonants(輔音字母)innounsandverbswhileBritishEnglishdoesnot.InAmericanEnglish,forexample,onewrites“travel,traveled,traveling,traveler，”whileinBritishEnglish,onewrites“travel,travelled,travelling,traveller”．ItwasoncepredictedthatBritishandAmericanEnglishwouldbecameseparatelanguagesfinally.Buttheoppositehashappened.Thelinks(連接)betweenthetwocountriesaresostrongthatlinguistically(語(yǔ)言上的),andprobablyculturally(文化上的)too,theyareclosertogetherthanever.29．TheAmericanshardlysay________A．Good-bye.Haveagoodday! B．Gladtoknowyou!C．Hi! D．Haveyougotacar?答案：D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解與常識(shí)判斷。從第二、三、四段“TheBritishusuallyuse‘got’inthesenseof‘have’.TheAmericanshardlyeverdo.Am.E:Doyouhaveacar,room，etc.？Yes,Ido.Br.E:Haveyougotacar,room,etc.?Yes,Ihave.”可知。30．ABritishwrites________.A．cheque；center B．honor；organiseC．traveled；practice D．labour；traveller答案：D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解與常識(shí)判斷。從文章第五段或結(jié)合常識(shí)可知。31．Whatdoesthefifthparagraphtalkabout?A．TherearelotsofdifferencesinspellingbetweenBr.E.B．WhydotheAmericansandtheBritishusedifferentspellings?C．TherearefewdifferencesinspellingbetweenBr.E.D.ThedifferentusagesofwordsinAm.EandBr.E.答案：A考查主題理解。從“Finally,thereareanumberofdifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglishinthespellingofwords.”及后面一系列的舉例可知。32．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thetwolanguageswillbeeseparatelanguages.B．AmericanEnglishwillbeusedmoreandmore.C．Thetwolanguageswillbecloserandcloser.D．BritishEnglishwillbeusedmoreandmore.答案：C考查正誤判斷。從最后一段可說(shuō)明C項(xiàng)是正確的。DBeforesheappearedontherealityshow(真人秀)Britain'sGotTalent,SusanBoylewasjustanordinarymiddle-agedBritishwoman.Nowallthisisgoingtochange.ShelivesinahousewithhercatPebblesinatinyScottishtown.Becauseoflearningdifficulties,shedoesn'thavemucheducation.Butwhatshedoeshaveisaverygoodvoice.Asakid,shesanginchurch，choirsandschoolplays.Foraliving,shesangatlocalpubs.WhenshetookthestageonApril10th,herhairwasuntidyandherclothesseemedjust_one_step_up_fromrags.Theaudiencelaughedather.Butthensheopenedhermouth.Afewbarsintothesongandthelaughingaudiencewentsilent.AbeautifulvoicewassingingIDreamedaDreamfromthemusicalLesMiserables.Everyonewasamazed.Attheendofhersong,theaudiencejumpedtotheirfeetandapplaudedwildly.Almostovernight,Susanbecameahouseholdname.Shewonfansandmillionsofadmirers.Heronlinevideoshavedrawnover85.2millionhits.Susan'sstoryprovedthetruthofanoldsaying：“Neverjudgethebookbyitscover.”Susanmaylookordinary,anddoesn'thavemuchdresssense,butshecancertainlysing.Susan'sfansadmirehercourage,asmuchastheydohervoice.Shehasexperiencedmockeryandmanydisappointments,butherloveformusichaskepthergoing,whichisworthanyone'srespect.33．Accordingtothepassage,SusanBoyle________.A．isafamousyoungactressB．becamefamousafterashowC．usedtobeagoodstudentD．isgoodatdancingandhasmillionsofadmirers答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Almostovernight，Susanbecameahouseholdname.”可知蘇珊·波伊爾在電視真人秀節(jié)目《英國(guó)達(dá)人》的一次演出后就一夜成名，故選B項(xiàng)。34．Theunderlinedphrase“justonestepupfrom”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans________.A．farfrom B．closetoC．differentfrom D．thesameas答案：B詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文中的“herhairwasuntidy”和“Theaudiencelaughedather.”可知她的穿著不好，接近于破爛(rags)，故選B項(xiàng)。35．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．howtowinfans B．howtosingwellC．a(chǎn)woman'ssuddensuccess D．a(chǎn)woman'ssimplelife答案：C主旨大意題。本文主要介紹“沒星相指數(shù)”很高的蘇珊·波伊爾在電視真人秀節(jié)目《英國(guó)達(dá)人》的一次演出后就一夜成名，故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Trusthasbeenconsideredasthebasisofanyrelationship,includingfriendship.Norelationshipcanlastlongwithalackoftrust.Notmanyofyourfriendswillhaverealfaithinyouasyouwouldliketobelieve.__36__Sometimes,ittakesyears,evenapletelifetime,totrustsomeone.However,howdoweknowifourfriendshavefaithinus?__37__Withwhomwillyousharethingsthatyoudon'twanteveryonetoknow?Itwouldbewithaclosefriend,whomyoutrustasmuchasyoutrustyourself.Whileafewofyourfriendsmaybefiercelyprotectiveoftheirprivacyandmaynottelltheirsecretstoanyone,thosewhodo,surelyfindyoutrustworthyandreliable.Whomdoyoulookuptoforadvicewhenyouneeditthemost?Ithastobeeitheryourparentsoryourfriends.__38__Thisisashiningexampleoftrust.Youonlyseekadvicefrompeopleyouholdinhighregardandfinddependable.Thefriendswhotrustyouwillneverforgettoincludeyouintheimportantdecisionsoftheirlife.Argumentsandheateddiscussionsareapartofeveryrelationship,andthisisalsotrueforfriendship.__39__Whilesomepeoplefinditdifficulttoforgiveandforget,yourfriendswillneverhaveproblemsmovingon.Itisbecausetheytrustyouandbelievethatyouwillnevercauseanypaintothemonpurpose.Therearetimesinlifewhenyoufindyourselfalonelysoldier.__40__Yourfriendswillneverletyoudownandwillstronglystandforyouwhenyouneedencouragement.Youcandeterminethattheytrustyouandbelieveinyourbeliefs,iftheysidewithyouwhenyouneedthemthemost.A.Peoplecanbeextraordinarilyjealoussometimes.B.Youknowtheywillneverpassonawrongsuggestion.C.Infact,winningtrustis,byfar,themostchallengingaspectofrelationships.D.Twopeoplecannothaveidenticalreactionstoasituationanddifferentopinionsdoexist.E.Nomatterhowcloseyouaretoyourfriends,youcannottakethatfortlevelforgranted.F.Ifyourfriendssharetheirsecrets,there'sagoodpossibilitythattheyhavemuchfaithinyou.G.However,peoplewhoarefortunatetohavebeenblessedwithtruefriendsareneveraloneinanybattle.答案：36—40CFBDG第三部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)；滿分45分)第一節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TherearemorethanfortyuniversitiesinBritain—nearlytwiceasmanyasin1960.Duringthe1960seightpletelynewoneswerefounded，andtenothernewoneswerecreated__41__convertingoldcollegesoftechnologiesintouniversities.Inthesameperiodthe__42__ofstudentsmorethandoubled,from70000to__43__than200000.By1973about10%ofmenagedfromeighteen__44__twenty-onewereinuniversitiesandabout5%ofwomen.Alltheuniversitiesareprivateinstitutions.Eachhasits__45__governingcouncils,__46__somelocalbusinessmenandlocalpoliticiansas__47__asafewacademics(大學(xué)教師).Thestatebegantogivegrantstothemfiftyyears__48__，andby1970eachuniversityderivednearlyallits__49__fromstategrants.Studentshaveto__50__feesandlivingcosts,buteverystudentmayreceivefromthelocalauthorityoftheplace__51__helivesapersonalgrantwhichisenoughtopayhisfullcosts,includinglodgingand__52__unlesshisparentsare__53__.Most__54__takejobsinthesummer__55__aboutsixweeks，buttheydonotnormallydooutside__56__duringtheacademicyear.TheDepartmentofEducationtakes__57__forthepaymentwhichcoversthewholeexpenditureofthe__58__，butitdoesnotexercisedirectcontrol.Itcanhaveanimportantinfluence__59__newdevelopmentsthroughitspowertodistributefunds,butittakestheadviceoftheUniversityGrantsmittee,abodywhichismainly__60__ofacademics.41．A.with B．byC．a(chǎn)t D．into答案：Bbydoing“通過(guò)某種方式”，其他三個(gè)介詞不適用。42．A.amount B．quantityC．lot D．number答案：Dthenumberof“……的數(shù)量”，修飾可數(shù)名詞。43．A.more B．muchC．less D．fewer答案：Athan的前面要用比較級(jí)，表示“多”只能選more。44．A.with B．toC．from D．beyond答案：Bfrom...to...“從……到……”，固定搭配。45．A.self B．kindC．own D．personal答案：Citsown“它自己的”。46．A.making B．consistingC．including D．taking答案：Cincluding作介詞，“包括”；consist...of“由……組成”。making和taking詞義不符。47．A.good B．longC．little D．well答案：Daswellas“和……”。其他詞與as...as搭配，無(wú)此意思。48．A.ago B．beforeC．a(chǎn)fter D．ever答案：Aago是從現(xiàn)在算起；before是從過(guò)去某一時(shí)點(diǎn)算起。49．A.suggestions B．gradesC．profits D．funds答案：Dfund“資金”，這里是說(shuō)“大學(xué)從政府的撥款中獲得全部的資金”。suggestions“建議”；grades“成績(jī)”；profits“利潤(rùn)”。50．A.make B．payC．change D．delay答案：Bpayfees“支付費(fèi)用”。本句意為“學(xué)生得支付學(xué)習(xí)和生活費(fèi)用”。51．A.what B．whichC．where D．how答案：Cwhere引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。52．A.living B．drinkingC．food D．shelter答案：Clodgingandfood“食宿”，固定搭配。53．A.poor B．generousC．kindhearted D．rich答案：D這里是說(shuō)“學(xué)生可以受到居住地政府的資助，包括食宿，除非他父母富有”。54．A.professors B．studentsC．politicians D．businessmen答案：B這里是說(shuō)大多數(shù)學(xué)生在暑假打工大約六星期。55．A.at B．sinceC．with D．for答案：D在這里介詞for表示一段時(shí)間。56．A.travel B．workC．experiment D．study答案：Bwork與前面的jobs相呼應(yīng)。57．A.responsibility B．a(chǎn)dviceC．duty D．pleasure答案：Atakeresponsibilityfor“對(duì)……承擔(dān)責(zé)任”，固定搭配。58．A.government B．schoolC．universities D．mittees答案：C這里是說(shuō)教育部承擔(dān)了大學(xué)的全部支付。59．A.at B．toC．on D．form答案：Chaveinfluenceon“對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響”，固定搭配。60．A.consisted B．posedC．made D．taken答案：Bbeposedof“由……組成”，固定搭配。第二節(jié)：(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。【全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷題型】The2,298-kilometerBeijing-GuangzhouHigh-speedRailwayofficiallyopenedtopassengersonDecember26,2012.Itistheworld'slongesthigh-speedrailroute.The__61__(design)speedofthetrackis350km/h,__62__speedsduringtheinitialperiodofoperationwillbelimitedtoabout300km/h.ThenewroutecutsthetraveltimebetweenBeijingandGuangzhou__63__almosttwothirds，from22hourstoroughlyeighthours.OnDecember1,2012,notlongbeforetheopeningoftheBeijing-GuangzhouHigh-speedRailway,theHarbin-DalianHigh-speedRailway,__64__firsthigh-speedlineevertocrosslandthatliesfrozenforalmosthalfayear，beganoperations，__65__allowspassengerstoappreciatetheviewoffthecoastfromDalianinthemorning，__66__thewintersnowscapeoffrostyHarbinintheafternoon.Atpresentthetotal__67__(long)ofhigh-speedlinesinChina__68__(reach)9,349km.Withfourmainlines__69__(run)east-westandfournorth-south，thecountry'shigh-speedtrainnetworkistheworld'slargest.Chinaplanstoexpand__70__high-speedrailwaynetworkto50,000kmby2020，tocover61．______62.______63.______64.______65.______66．______67.______68.______69.______70.______答案：61．designed考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)。句意：設(shè)計(jì)的速度為每小時(shí)350千米。62．though考查連詞。根據(jù)句意此處應(yīng)為“雖然”，故用though。63．by考查介詞。cut/increaseby“縮減/增加了”；cut/increaseto“縮減/增加至”。句意：這條高鐵把從北京到廣州的行車時(shí)間縮短了三分之二。64．the考查冠詞。定冠詞the表特指。句意：這第一條高鐵路……。65．which考查關(guān)系詞。which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。在從句中作主語(yǔ)。66．a(chǎn)nd考查連詞。and連接appreciate的并列賓語(yǔ)。67．length考查名詞。length作主語(yǔ)。68．hasreached考查時(shí)態(tài)。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。69．running考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?，F(xiàn)在分詞作with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。70．its考查代詞。此處指“中國(guó)的”，用its作定語(yǔ)修飾high-speedrailwaynetwork.句意：中國(guó)計(jì)劃到2020年高鐵線路延長(zhǎng)到5萬(wàn)千米，覆蓋全國(guó)所有的大中城市?！具|寧卷題型】Abby:Dad，isthereamapathome?Dad：Yeah,why?Abby：I'mgoingtoapartyin__61__ruralhouseonFriday.Dad：Aparty?Abby：Yes，agood-byepartyforJenny.I'vebeenprettysad,butIthinkshe's__62__(bad)．Dad:Oh,howwillyougetthere?Abby：I'mthinkingabout__63__(take)thetube.Dad：No.Thetubedoesn'tgothere.Thetramwilldo,__64__.Abby：Good.Where__65___Igetoff,then?Dad：AttheCentralParkAbby：Howlongitwilltake,Dad?Dad：Er...morethanthreehours,probably.Youcandriveyournewcar__66__itcansaveyoumuchtime.Abby:Well,Dad.YouknowIjust__67__(get)mylicenseandIdon'tknowhowtogetthere.Dad：eon,sweetheart.Haveconfidence,OK?Here'sthemap.Abby：OK.I'lldoit.Bythe__68__，whatgiftshouldItaketoher?Dad：Maybeanicecreamcakeorsomeflowers.Abby：Anythingspecial?Iwanttotakehersomething__69__(last)longenough.Dad：Oh,Irememberyoubothliketeddybears,right?Abby：HowcouldIforget__70__！Thankyou,Dad.Dad：Takecareandhaveagoodtime.61．______62.______63.______64.______65.______66．______67.______68.______69.______70.______答案：61．a(chǎn)考查冠詞。句意：我打算星期五去一個(gè)鄉(xiāng)下房子參加聚會(huì)。表示數(shù)量“一個(gè)”且第一次提到“ruralhouse”，故用不定冠詞a。62．worse考查比較級(jí)。句意：我一直都很難過(guò)，但我想她更加傷心。63．taking考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。about是介詞，后面接動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。64．though考查副詞。though表示轉(zhuǎn)折，意為“然而”。句意：地鐵不到那兒，但電車到那兒。65．should考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：我應(yīng)該在哪里下車？表示“應(yīng)該”用should。66．sothat考查連詞。句意：你可以開你的新車以便節(jié)省你很多時(shí)間。sothat表示目的。67．got考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：你知道我剛剛拿到駕照?！澳民{照”是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。68．way考查固定搭配。bytheway順便問(wèn)一下。69．lasting