英語課時素養(yǎng)評價七Unit3FascinatingParksReadingandThinking

七Unit3ReadingandThinkingⅠ.根據(jù)語境及漢語提示寫出正確的單詞1.Theshorewasbarelyvisible(看得見的)throughthefog.2.Don’tputthatglasssoneartheedge(邊緣)ofthetable.3.Thereisaban(禁令)onsmokinginthemuseum.4.Herchildrenwentbackeveryyeartostayinafarmhousenearthecottage(村舍).5.Chinaspendsavast(巨大的)sumofmoneyoneducation.6.Thevalley(山谷)islikespringalltheyearroundwithbeautifulscenery,whichattractsmanytourists.7.Childrenunder10mustbeaccompanied(陪伴)byanadultinthispark.8.Pupilsshouldbehelpedtoadopt(采取)apositiveapproachtotheenvironment.9.ThisBritishcoupleareblessed(福氣)withfivelovelygrandchildren.10.Thetwoneighboringcountrieshaveatlastreachedanaccommodationontheirboundary(邊界)problem.Ⅱ.選詞填空apartfrom;ontheedgeof;fedupwith;leavebehind;onthemove;feedon;pickup;setout;ban...from;liveoff1.Allthefrogslineupontheedgeofarocktodive.

2.We’dliketomakeacontribution,changethingsforthebetter,improvelives,andleavebehindsomethingnegative.

3.Ifyouwanttocatchthattrainwe’dbettersetouttogotothestationimmediately.

4.Webecameincreasinglyfedupwithhisincreasinglyunfunnyandunintelligentcomments.

5.Theroomwasemptyapartfromonemanseatedbesidethefire.

6.Theybannedvisitorsfromsmokinginthebuilding.7.Hepickedhiscapupfromthefloorandstuckitbackonhishead.8.It’sdifficultforhertoliveoffherhome.

9.Thefrogsthatfeedmainlyoninsectsaregoodforplants.10.Jackneverwantedtostayinoneplaceforverylong,sohewasalwaysonthemove.

Ⅲ.完成句子1.It’sreallynotanythinglikeasbadasitlooks.

根本不像表面上看起來這么糟糕。2.Wewillmanagetoaccomplishthetaskintimeeventhoughitisdifficult.

縱然任務(wù)艱巨,我們也要及時完成。3.Atthesametime,they’relookingbackandtryingtounderstandthesignificanceoftheirexperienceandwhatthey’llleavebehind.

同時,他們會回顧自己的一生,試圖去理解他們經(jīng)歷的重要意義,去回想他們會留下什么。4.Ontheplaygroundstandstheboy,whoismyyoungerbrother.

操場上站著的那個男孩是我弟弟。5.Weonlyknowthattherehasn’tbeenanyperiodinthehistoryduringwhichtheworldwasreallyatpeace.

我們只知道,在歷史上從來沒有一段時期世界真正處于和平狀態(tài)。Ⅰ.閱讀理解AHere’saroundupofseveralthemeparksforyoutoexplore.SixFlagsGreatAdventure,NewJerseyAdmission$81.99forgeneraladmission(54inchesortaller);lessthan54inchestall,$50.99;2andyoungerfree(atthegate)Info732-928-2000,sixflags.com/greatadventureBilledasthesecondlargestthemeparkintheworld,SixFlags’510acresburstswithbucket-listrollercoasters,includingthe45-storytallKingdaKaandElTorovotedtheworld’sbestcoasterbyAmusementToday.Hersheypark,PennsylvaniaAdmission$68.95ages9to54;$46.95ages3to8and55to69;$31.95ages70plus;2andyoungerfreeInfo717-534-3900,hersheypark.comMorethan70ridesinHershey’s121-acreparkincludetheLaffTrakk,anindoorspinningglowcoasterwithfunhouse,thewoodenCometCoasterandtheSkyrushrollercoaster.PlaylandPark,NewYorkAdmission$30;$20forchildrenunder48inchestall;freefor2andunderInfo914-813-7000,playlandpark.orgTheWestchesterCounty-ownedandoperatedPlayland,locatedoff1-95Exit19,featuresmorethan50rides,KiddylandandanOlympic-sizedswimmingpool.RyePlaylandisatripwithsevenoriginalattractionsstillgoingstrongsincethepark’sfirstdayin1928,includingthe3,400-footwoodenDragonCoaster.FireworksshowsareheldonFridaysinJulyandAugust.DutchWonderland,PennsylvaniaAdmission$45.99forgeneraladmissionages3to59;$39.99ages60to69;$30.99ages70andup;under2freeInfo866-386-2839,dutchwonderland.comThewondersinthisamusementparkincludemorethan30rides,liveentertainmentandtheDuke’sLagoonwaterplayarea.Allattractionsaresuitableforfamilieswithkids.【文章大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了幾個主題公園供你探索。1.Whichwillbethebestchoiceforavisitorinterestedinswimmingandfireworks?A.SixFlagsGreatAdventure.B.Hersheypark.C.PlaylandPark.D.DutchWonderland.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PlaylandPark,NewYork中的“TheWestchesterCounty-ownedandoperatedPlayland,locatedoff1-95Exit19,featuresmorethan50rides,KiddylandandanOlympic-sizedswimmingpool.”以及“FireworksshowsareheldonFridaysinJulyandAugust.”可知,對于喜歡游泳和煙花的游客來說PlaylandPark是最好的選擇。故選C。2.Howmuchwillacoupleaged60paytovisitHersheypark?A.$137.9. B.$93.9.C.$63.9. D.$61.98.【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hersheypark,Pennsylvania中的“Admission$68.95ages9to54;$46.95ages3to8and55to69;$31.95ages70plus;2andyoungerfree”可知,一對60歲的夫婦去Hersheypark要花$93.9。故選B。3.Whatdothefourthemeparkshaveincommon?A.They’reallclosedonMonday.B.Theyallhavewaterplayareas.C.They’realllocatedinthesamestate.D.They’reallsuitableforthewholefamily.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SixFlagsGreatAdventure,NewJersey中的“Admission$81.99forgeneraladmission(54inchesortaller);lessthan54inchestall,$50.99;2andyoungerfree(atthegate)”;Hersheypark,Pennsylvania中的“Admission$68.95ages9to54;$46.95ages3to8and55to69;$31.95ages70plus;2andyoungerfree”以及PlaylandPark,NewYork中的“Admission$30;$20forchildrenunder48inchestall;freefor2andunder”和DutchWonderland,Pennsylvania中的“Admission$45.99forgeneraladmissionages3to59;$39.99ages60to69;$30.99ages70andup;under2free”可知,這四個公園的共同點是它們都適合全家一起去。故選D。BJackHornerisco-authorofthebookHowtoBuildaDinosaur.However,heismostfamousforhisroleasconsultant(顧問)onallfourJurassicParkfilms,includingthenewfilmJurassicWorld.TheoriginalfilmJurassicParktellsthestoryofathemeparkwheredinosaurslive.Inthatmovie,scientistsusedDNAcollectedbyancientmosquitoesthathadbeentrappedinambershortlyaftertheydrankdinosaurblood.ThescientistsusedthisdinosaurDNAtocreatebabydinosaurs.ThescientistsinJurassicParkcreatedvarioustypesofdinosaurs,butintherealworldthereisonebigproblemwiththestory.ItturnsoutthatDNAcouldnotpossiblysurvivethe65millionyearssincethedeathofthedinosaurs.ThenewmoviecreatestheIndominusRex.ThisideaofcreatingahybridspeciesissomethingHornerhasexploredbefore.In2011,hegaveaspeechinwhichhediscussedproducingadinosaurbyworkingwiththegenesofabird.Modernbirdsaretheclosestlivingrelativeofdinosaurs.Theconceptofusingthegenesofdifferentanimalstocreatenewanimalsiscalledtransgenicscience.Andthistypeofsciencehasalreadyproducedsomeinterestingresults—goatsthatproducespidersilkintheirmilk,cowsthatproduceproteinsformedicinesthatcantreatdiseases,andapigthatproducesless-pollutingwastethankstoabitofmouseDNA.However,noneoftheseexamplesareclosetothedinosaursinJurassicWorld.Andforagoodreason—geneticsisaverycomplexscience.Producinganewspeciesisnotassimpleasjustexchangingafewgenesaround.Intheend,JurassicWorldisallaboutfun.【文章大意】本文為議論文,文章主要由電影《侏羅紀(jì)公園》引出雜交恐龍是不科學(xué)的、不現(xiàn)實的,所以它只是一部娛樂的影片。4.WhatdoweknowfromParagraph2?A.Athemeparkisbuilttoprotectdinosaurs.B.MosquitoDNAisusedtocreatedinosaurs.C.DNAcanbewellkeptformillionsofyears.D.Creationofdinosaursinthefilmisn’tscientific.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“ItturnsoutthatDNAcouldnotpossiblysurvivethe65millionyearssincethedeathofthedinosaurs.”可知,使用DNA創(chuàng)造小恐龍是不科學(xué)的,因為DNA不可能存活六千五百萬年。故選D。5.Whatmight“theIndominusRex”be?A.Amodernbird.B.Agoatproducingsilk.C.Ahybriddinosaur.D.Acowproducingprotein.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一、二句結(jié)合倒數(shù)第二句可知theIndominusRex是雜交恐龍,是利用鳥類基因培育恐龍。故選C。6.Whatcanweconcludefromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.JurassicWorldprovesabigsuccess.B.Manyextinctspecieswillbebroughtback.C.Hybridizingdinosaursisnoeasyjob.D.Transgenicscienceprovesacompletefailure.【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后三句可知,然而,這些例子中沒有一個與侏羅紀(jì)世界的恐龍相近。有一個很好的理由——遺傳學(xué)是一門非常復(fù)雜的科學(xué)。培育一個新物種并不像只是交換一些基因那么簡單。培育雜交恐龍不是一件容易的事情。故選C。7.WhatdoweknowaboutJackHorner?A.HehasstarredinJurassicWorld.B.Hehasexploredalotaboutdinosaurs.C.HehasdirectedfourJurassicParkfilms.D.HehaswrittenHowtoBuildaDinosauralone.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句以及第三段第二句可知,JackHorner作為《侏羅紀(jì)公園》的顧問而出名,他以前探索過雜交恐龍的方法,所以他對恐龍有很多了解。故選B。Ⅱ.閱讀填句(2021·北京高二檢測)Ifyou’vebeenpayingattention,you’dknowthatcrows(烏鴉)areremarkablyintelligentbirds.1:sixcrowshavebeentrainedtopickuprubbishinthePuyduFouhistoricalthemeparkinwesternFrance.2,itdispenses(分發(fā))atreattorewardthecrowsfortheirefforts.

Theideacamefromoneofthepark’sfalconers(放鷹員),ChristopheGaborit.Aspartofthefalconryshow,crowshadalreadybeentrainedtopickuprosesandbringthemtoaprincess.Sointhe2000s,Gaboritraisedandtrainedtwocrowstodothesamewithrubbish.3,inwhichadispensergivesafoodrewardwhenacrowcorrectlyperformsatask.

Earlierthisyear,wesawresearchinwhichatypeof“vendingmachine”wasusedtoteachcrowshowtotearpaperintoaspecificshape.And10yearsago,“hacker”JoshKleinbuiltasimilarvendingmachinetorewardcrowsforgettingbacklostmoney.4.

Thecrowswereusedforthefirsttimeovertheweekend,andthey’llbeworkingfourdaysaweekunderclosewatch—notforthebirds,buttomakesurethehumansdon’tdeliberatelydroprubbishtowatchthebirdscleanitup.That’sbecausetheaimofthecrowgarbagecollectorsisn’tmerelytocollectgarbage—it’salsotogetpark-goerstothinkbeforetheylitter.5.

A.SoweknowtheconceptworksB.ButbirdlovershavedifferentviewsC.NowthesefeatheredtalentshavebeengivenajobD.ThecrowsaretrainedtoidentifysmallpiecesofrubbishE.WhenevertheyputasmallpieceofrubbishinaspecialcontainerF.It’safunnywaytoshowthepeoplethatyoucannotthrowthepaperseverywhereG.Thetrainingsystemissimilartoexperimentalsetupsfortestingcrows’intelligence【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了法國西部的PuyduFou歷史主題公園訓(xùn)練烏鴉撿垃圾,并通過這種方式呼吁游客不要隨處扔垃圾。1.【解析】選C。根據(jù)后句可知,在法國西部的PuyduFou歷史主題公園,訓(xùn)練了六只烏鴉撿垃圾。選項C與后句中的“havebeentrainedtopickuprubbish”相呼應(yīng)。故選C。2.【解析】選E。根據(jù)前句可知,在法國西部的PuyduFou歷史主題公園,訓(xùn)練了六只烏鴉撿垃圾。選項E與前文中的“pickuprubbish”相呼應(yīng),切合題意。故選E。3.【解析】選G。根據(jù)上句“Gaboritraisedandtrainedtwocrowstodothesamewithrubbish”可知,空處內(nèi)容應(yīng)與訓(xùn)練有關(guān)。故選G。4.【解析】選A。根據(jù)上文可知,今年早些時候,我們看到了一項研究,其中使用一種“自動售貨機”來教烏鴉如何將紙張撕成特定的形狀。以及“And10yearsago,“hacker”JoshKleinbuiltasimilarvendingmachinetorewardcrowsforgettingbacklostmoney.”10年前,“黑客”JoshKlein建造了類似的自動售貨機,用以獎勵烏鴉找回?fù)p失的錢。所以十年前的概念在如今已經(jīng)成為現(xiàn)實。選項A對本段前文起到總結(jié)作用。故選A。5.【解析】選F。根據(jù)前句“it’salsotogetpark-goerstothinkbeforetheylitter.”可知,這也可以讓公園游客在亂扔垃圾之前思考一下。選項F與前文litter“扔垃圾”相呼應(yīng)。故選F。Ⅲ.完形填空(2021·沈陽高二檢測)MyfriendandIhadjustsetofffromVancouvertodoafive-daycanoe(獨木舟)tripinBowronLakeProvincialpark.We’dbeen1thetripforquiteawhile—reservationsattheparkneedtobe2monthsinadvance.I’dtakensometimeoffworkandmyfriendmanagedtosparesometimefortheadventure.WeweredrivingtoBowronLakewhenourcar3down.4,wewerejustoutsideasmalltownwhichhadalittlemotel(汽車旅館),wherewemetakindstranger.Hegaveusthe5ofamechanic(修理工)intown.Wecalledhimandit6thatourcarproblemwasn’tabigdealtofix,butthemechanicneededtoorderapartthatwould7afewdaystoshowup.Atthatpoint,we8ourtripwouldhavetobecancelled.

Thekind-heartedstrangerinsistedthatwe9ourtripwhenwementionedthechangeofplans.Heofferedtodropusoffatthelake,coordinatewith(與……協(xié)調(diào))themechanicto10thecarwhileweweregone,andthen11myfriendandmeafterwefinishedcanoeing.

Istillremembereverythinghedidtohelpus,whichwas12.Itwasatripthatneverwouldhavehappened13hehadn’tdoneallhedid,whichhelpedussomuch.It’speoplelikehim14makemewanttogooutofmywayforotherswhoaretravellingand15help.

【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。敘述了作者和朋友在旅行途中,車子拋錨后,得到好心的陌生人幫助的故事。1.A.enjoying B.imaginingC.planning D.completing【解析】選C。由下文中的“I’dtakensometimeoffworkandmyfriendmanagedtosparesometimefortheadventure.”可知,作者他們計劃這次旅行已經(jīng)很久了。故選C。2.A.bought B.decidedC.visited D.booked【解析】選D。根據(jù)空前的“...reservationsatthepark”可知,公園需要預(yù)訂。故選D。3.A.broke B.setC.turned D.got【解析】選A。根據(jù)后文“Hegaveusthe______ofamechanicintown.”可知,作者的車出故障了。故選A。

4.A.Finally B.InitiallyC.Unfortunately D.Luckily【解析】選D。根據(jù)上文中作者的車拋錨了,這句中講述我們找到了一個小賓館,下一段第一句話找到了修理工可知,此處應(yīng)該是幸運地。故選D。5.A.address B.numberC.introduction D.story【解析】選B。根據(jù)后文中“Wecalledhim”可知,此處指電話號碼。故選B。6.A.proved B.pretende