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軍考類招生-大專生士兵-大學(xué)英語(yǔ)-第三章閱讀理解-社會(huì)生活類共享題干題Passage1Doyouknowhowtouseamobilephone(手機(jī))withou(江南博哥)tbeingrudetothepeoplearoundyou?Talkingduringaperformanceirrigates(激怒)people.Ifyouareexpectinganemergencycall,sitneartheexitdoorsandsetyourphonetovibrate(振動(dòng)).Whenyourmobilephonevibrates,youcanleavequietlyandlettheothersenjoytheperformance.Thinktwicebeforeusingmobilephonesinelevators,churchesorotherindoorpublicplaces---especiallyenclosedspaces.Wouldyouwanttolistentosomeone’sconversationintheseplaces?Worseyet,howwouldyoufeelifamobilephonerangsuddenlyduringafuneral!Ithappensmoreoftenthanyouthink.Avoidtheseembarrassingsituationsbymakingsureyourmobilephoneisswitchedoff.Wheneatingatarestaurantwithfriends,don’tplaceyourmobilephoneonthediv.Thisconveysthemessagethatyourphonecallsaremoreimportantthanthosearoundyou.Mobilephoneshavesensitivemicrophonesthatallowyoutospeakatthevolumeyouwouldonaregularphone.Thisenablesyoutospeakquietlysothatotherswon’thearthedetailsofyourconversations.Ifyouarecallingfromanoisyarea,useyouhandtodirectyourvoiceintothemicrophone.Manypeoplebelievethattheycan’tlivewithouttheirmobilephone.Owningamobilephonedefinitelymakeslifemoreconvenient,butlimityourconversationstourgentonesandsavethepersonalcallsuntilyouareathome.[單選題]1.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouneedtoansweraphonecallduringaperformance?A.Callbackaftertheperformance.B.Answeritneartheexitdoor.C.Talkoutsidethedoor.D.Speakinalowvoice.正確答案:C參考解析:考點(diǎn):推理題。定位到短文第二段最后一句話youcanleavequietlyandlettheothersenjoytheperformance“你可以靜悄悄的離開(kāi)并且讓其他人繼續(xù)享受音樂(lè)會(huì)”,是為了不打擾別人看演出而悄悄離開(kāi),選項(xiàng)C屬于同義轉(zhuǎn)述。A項(xiàng)、B項(xiàng)、D項(xiàng)在文中均缺少依據(jù)。Passage1Doyouknowhowtouseamobilephone(手機(jī))withoutbeingrudetothepeoplearoundyou?Talkingduringaperformanceirrigates(激怒)people.Ifyouareexpectinganemergencycall,sitneartheexitdoorsandsetyourphonetovibrate(振動(dòng)).Whenyourmobilephonevibrates,youcanleavequietlyandlettheothersenjoytheperformance.Thinktwicebeforeusingmobilephonesinelevators,churchesorotherindoorpublicplaces---especiallyenclosedspaces.Wouldyouwanttolistentosomeone’sconversationintheseplaces?Worseyet,howwouldyoufeelifamobilephonerangsuddenlyduringafuneral!Ithappensmoreoftenthanyouthink.Avoidtheseembarrassingsituationsbymakingsureyourmobilephoneisswitchedoff.Wheneatingatarestaurantwithfriends,don’tplaceyourmobilephoneonthediv.Thisconveysthemessagethatyourphonecallsaremoreimportantthanthosearoundyou.Mobilephoneshavesensitivemicrophonesthatallowyoutospeakatthevolumeyouwouldonaregularphone.Thisenablesyoutospeakquietlysothatotherswon’thearthedetailsofyourconversations.Ifyouarecallingfromanoisyarea,useyouhandtodirectyourvoiceintothemicrophone.Manypeoplebelievethattheycan’tlivewithouttheirmobilephone.Owningamobilephonedefinitelymakeslifemoreconvenient,butlimityourconversationstourgentonesandsavethepersonalcallsuntilyouareathome.[單選題]2.Puttingyourmobilephoneonarestaurantdivmaymakeyourfriendsthink______.A.youprefertotalktoyourfriendsatthediv.B.youvalueyourcallsmorethanyourfriends.C.youareenjoyingthecompanyofyourfriends.D.youarepoliteandconsiderateofyourfriends.正確答案:B參考解析:考點(diǎn):細(xì)節(jié)題。短文第四段說(shuō)“我們吃飯的時(shí)候不要把手機(jī)放在餐桌上,因?yàn)檫@樣做傳達(dá)的信息是你的電話會(huì)比你周圍的人更重要”。B項(xiàng)是對(duì)這句話的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。A項(xiàng)缺少依據(jù)。C項(xiàng)無(wú)中生有。在文中并沒(méi)有這么提到。D項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意矛盾。這樣的表現(xiàn)不是對(duì)朋友的友好相反是一種不友好不禮貌。Talkingduringaperformanceirrigates(激怒)people.Ifyouareexpectinganemergencycall,sitneartheexitdoorsandsetyourphonetovibrate(振動(dòng)).Whenyourmobilephonevibrates,youcanleavequietlyandlettheothersenjoytheperformance.Thinktwicebeforeusingmobilephonesinelevators,churchesorotherindoorpublicplaces---especiallyenclosedspaces.Wouldyouwanttolistentosomeone’sconversationintheseplaces?Worseyet,howwouldyoufeelifamobilephonerangsuddenlyduringafuneral!Ithappensmoreoftenthanyouthink.Avoidtheseembarrassingsituationsbymakingsureyourmobilephoneisswitchedoff.Wheneatingatarestaurantwithfriends,don’tplaceyourmobilephoneonthediv.Thisconveysthemessagethatyourphonecallsaremoreimportantthanthosearoundyou.Mobilephoneshavesensitivemicrophonesthatallowyoutospeakatthevolumeyouwouldonaregularphone.Thisenablesyoutospeakquietlysothatotherswon’thearthedetailsofyourconversations.Ifyouarecallingfromanoisyarea,useyouhandtodirectyourvoiceintothemicrophone.Manypeoplebelievethattheycan’tlivewithouttheirmobilephone.Owningamobilephonedefinitelymakeslifemoreconvenient,butlimityourconversationstourgentonesandsavethepersonalcallsuntilyouareathome.[單選題]3.Whenyouarecallinginanoisyarea,youareadvisedto______.A.useamoresensitivemicrophoneB.shoutloudlyintotoyourmicrophoneC.goawayquietlytocontinuethephonecallD.useyourhandtohelpspeakintothephone正確答案:D參考解析:考點(diǎn):細(xì)節(jié)題。題干“在一個(gè)吵鬧的環(huán)境里接聽(tīng)電話時(shí),你該怎么做呢?”第五段最后一句建議useyourhandtodirectyourvoiceintothemicrophone.“用手幫助使聲音進(jìn)入麥克”,D項(xiàng)同義轉(zhuǎn)換,為正確選項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)無(wú)中生有,原文中根本就沒(méi)有提到這樣的做法。B項(xiàng)在文中沒(méi)有提到而且本身也違背事實(shí),因?yàn)榇舐曊f(shuō)話很不禮貌。C項(xiàng)在文中缺少依據(jù)。Talkingduringaperformanceirrigates(激怒)people.Ifyouareexpectinganemergencycall,sitneartheexitdoorsandsetyourphonetovibrate(振動(dòng)).Whenyourmobilephonevibrates,youcanleavequietlyandlettheothersenjoytheperformance.Thinktwicebeforeusingmobilephonesinelevators,churchesorotherindoorpublicplaces---especiallyenclosedspaces.Wouldyouwanttolistentosomeone’sconversationintheseplaces?Worseyet,howwouldyoufeelifamobilephonerangsuddenlyduringafuneral!Ithappensmoreoftenthanyouthink.Avoidtheseembarrassingsituationsbymakingsureyourmobilephoneisswitchedoff.Wheneatingatarestaurantwithfriends,don’tplaceyourmobilephoneonthediv.Thisconveysthemessagethatyourphonecallsaremoreimportantthanthosearoundyou.Mobilephoneshavesensitivemicrophonesthatallowyoutospeakatthevolumeyouwouldonaregularphone.Thisenablesyoutospeakquietlysothatotherswon’thearthedetailsofyourconversations.Ifyouarecallingfromanoisyarea,useyouhandtodirectyourvoiceintothemicrophone.Manypeoplebelievethattheycan’tlivewithouttheirmobilephone.Owningamobilephonedefinitelymakeslifemoreconvenient,butlimityourconversationstourgentonesandsavethepersonalcallsuntilyouareathome.[單選題]4.Theauthorimpliesthattheuseofmobilephonesinsuchplacesasmuseumsshouldbe______.A.limitedB.expectedC.discouragedD.recommended正確答案:A參考解析:考點(diǎn):態(tài)度題。作者在短文第三段第一句話告訴我們,在電梯,博物館,教堂或別的室內(nèi)公共場(chǎng)所接聽(tīng)手機(jī)時(shí),要三思。由此可知,作者暗含在這些場(chǎng)所應(yīng)該限制使用手機(jī)的意思。故答案選A。其他選項(xiàng)均不準(zhǔn)確。Talkingduringaperformanceirrigates(激怒)people.Ifyouareexpectinganemergencycall,sitneartheexitdoorsandsetyourphonetovibrate(振動(dòng)).Whenyourmobilephonevibrates,youcanleavequietlyandlettheothersenjoytheperformance.Thinktwicebeforeusingmobilephonesinelevators,churchesorotherindoorpublicplaces---especiallyenclosedspaces.Wouldyouwanttolistentosomeone’sconversationintheseplaces?Worseyet,howwouldyoufeelifamobilephonerangsuddenlyduringafuneral!Ithappensmoreoftenthanyouthink.Avoidtheseembarrassingsituationsbymakingsureyourmobilephoneisswitchedoff.Wheneatingatarestaurantwithfriends,don’tplaceyourmobilephoneonthediv.Thisconveysthemessagethatyourphonecallsaremoreimportantthanthosearoundyou.Mobilephoneshavesensitivemicrophonesthatallowyoutospeakatthevolumeyouwouldonaregularphone.Thisenablesyoutospeakquietlysothatotherswon’thearthedetailsofyourconversations.Ifyouarecallingfromanoisyarea,useyouhandtodirectyourvoiceintothemicrophone.Manypeoplebelievethattheycan’tlivewithouttheirmobilephone.Owningamobilephonedefinitelymakeslifemoreconvenient,butlimityourconversationstourgentonesandsavethepersonalcallsuntilyouareathome.[單選題]5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Youshouldlimityourmobilephonecallstopersonalaffairs.B.Youshouldspeakquietlyintoyourphonewhileinachurch.C.Youaresupposedtoturnoffyourmobilephoneatafuneral.D.Youaresupposedtouseyourmobilephonesasmuchaspossible.正確答案:C參考解析:考點(diǎn):推理題。作者在第四段中有一句話worsemore,howwouldyoufeelifamobilephonerangsuddenlyduringafuneral!“更糟糕的是當(dāng)你在參加一個(gè)才葬禮時(shí)突然有電話想你會(huì)有什么感覺(jué)?”暗含著在葬禮這種非常嚴(yán)肅的場(chǎng)合我們都不愿意聽(tīng)到電話響,同時(shí)也暗含著我們讓手機(jī)關(guān)機(jī),C項(xiàng)同義轉(zhuǎn)述。A違背事實(shí)。不可能把手機(jī)限制于談?wù)撍绞?。而文中最后一段說(shuō)butlimityourconversationstourgentones是說(shuō)“把手機(jī)限制與一些很緊急的事情”。B項(xiàng)在文中第三段第一句話thinktwicebeforeusingmobilephonesinelevators,churches是說(shuō)在教堂里打電話有所限制要三思,并沒(méi)有說(shuō)小聲打。D項(xiàng)無(wú)中生有,盡可能多的使用手機(jī)在文中并沒(méi)有提及。Passage2UnlikeBritain,theUSdoesnothaveanationalhealthcareservice.Thegovernmentdoeshelppayforsomemedicalcareforpeoplewhoareonlowincomesandforoldpeople,butmostpeoplebuyinsurance(保險(xiǎn))tohelppayformedicalcare.Theproblemsofthosewhocannotaffordinsuranceareanimportantpoliticalsubject.InBritain,whenpeopleareill,theyusuallygotoafamilydoctorfirst.However,peopleinAmericasometimesgosdivaighttoanexpertwithoutseeingtheirfamilydoctorfirst.Childrenareusuallytakentoadoctorwhoisanexpertinthediveatment(治療)ofchildren.InBritain,ifapatientneedstoseeaspecialistdoctor,theirfamilydoctorwillusuallyrecommendaspecialist.Doctorsdonotgotopeople’shomeswhentheyareill.Peoplealwaysmakeappointmentstoseethedoctorinthedoctor’soffice.Inaserioussituation,peoplecallforanambulance(救護(hù)車).InAmerica,hospitalsmustdiveatallseriouslyillpatients,eveniftheydonothavemedicalinsurance.Thegovernmentwillthenhelppayforsomeofthecostofthemedicalcare.[單選題]6.SomemedicalcareispaidbytheU.S.governmentfor______.A.peoplelivinginthecoundivyB.nongovernmentofficialsC.peoplewithinsuranceD.thepoorandtheold正確答案:D參考解析:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題目中問(wèn):“美國(guó)政府為…支付部分醫(yī)療費(fèi)呢?”由第一段第二句話Thegovernmentdoeshelppayforsomemedicalcareforpeoplewhoare…可知,美國(guó)政府會(huì)為低收入者和老年人支付部分醫(yī)療費(fèi),答案為D。InBritain,whenpeopleareill,theyusuallygotoafamilydoctorfirst.However,peopleinAmericasometimesgosdivaighttoanexpertwithoutseeingtheirfamilydoctorfirst.Childrenareusuallytakentoadoctorwhoisanexpertinthediveatment(治療)ofchildren.InBritain,ifapatientneedstoseeaspecialistdoctor,theirfamilydoctorwillusuallyrecommendaspecialist.Doctorsdonotgotopeople’shomeswhentheyareill.Peoplealwaysmakeappointmentstoseethedoctorinthedoctor’soffice.Inaserioussituation,peoplecallforanambulance(救護(hù)車).InAmerica,hospitalsmustdiveatallseriouslyillpatients,eveniftheydonothavemedicalinsurance.Thegovernmentwillthenhelppayforsomeofthecostofthemedicalcare.[單選題]7.MostpeopleintheUnitedStatesbuyinsurance______.A.topayfortheirownmedicalcareB.tohelptoliveontheirlowincomesC.toimprovethenationalhealthcareserviceD.tosolveoneoftheimportantpoliticalproblems正確答案:A參考解析:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題目詢問(wèn):“大多數(shù)美國(guó)人買保險(xiǎn)的目的是…?”從文章的第二句話…butmostpeoplebuyinsurancetohelppayformedicalcare可知,大多數(shù)美國(guó)人買保險(xiǎn)是為了支付醫(yī)療費(fèi),答案為A。InBritain,whenpeopleareill,theyusuallygotoafamilydoctorfirst.However,peopleinAmericasometimesgosdivaighttoanexpertwithoutseeingtheirfamilydoctorfirst.Childrenareusuallytakentoadoctorwhoisanexpertinthediveatment(治療)ofchildren.InBritain,ifapatientneedstoseeaspecialistdoctor,theirfamilydoctorwillusuallyrecommendaspecialist.Doctorsdonotgotopeople’shomeswhentheyareill.Peoplealwaysmakeappointmentstoseethedoctorinthedoctor’soffice.Inaserioussituation,peoplecallforanambulance(救護(hù)車).InAmerica,hospitalsmustdiveatallseriouslyillpatients,eveniftheydonothavemedicalinsurance.Thegovernmentwillthenhelppayforsomeofthecostofthemedicalcare.[單選題]8.WhatdoBritishpeopleusuallydowhentheyareill?A.Theygotoseetheirfamilydoctorfirst.B.Theygotoseeaspecialistdoctorfirst.C.Theycallforaspecialistdoctor.D.Theycallforafamilydoctor.正確答案:A參考解析:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題目詢問(wèn):“大多數(shù)英國(guó)人病了會(huì)…?”從文章第二段的第一句InBritain,whenpeopleareill,theyusually…可知,在英國(guó),人們生病了,往往先去看自己的家庭醫(yī)生。答案為A。InBritain,whenpeopleareill,theyusuallygotoafamilydoctorfirst.However,peopleinAmericasometimesgosdivaighttoanexpertwithoutseeingtheirfamilydoctorfirst.Childrenareusuallytakentoadoctorwhoisanexpertinthediveatment(治療)ofchildren.InBritain,ifapatientneedstoseeaspecialistdoctor,theirfamilydoctorwillusuallyrecommendaspecialist.Doctorsdonotgotopeople’shomeswhentheyareill.Peoplealwaysmakeappointmentstoseethedoctorinthedoctor’soffice.Inaserioussituation,peoplecallforanambulance(救護(hù)車).InAmerica,hospitalsmustdiveatallseriouslyillpatients,eveniftheydonothavemedicalinsurance.Thegovernmentwillthenhelppayforsomeofthecostofthemedicalcare.[單選題]9.InAmerica,seriouslyillpatientswill______.A.bediveatediftheyhaveaninsuranceB.makeanappointmentwithaspecialistonlyC.receivediveatmentevenwithoutinsuranceD.normallygotoseeanexpertfordiveatment正確答案:C參考解析:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題目詢問(wèn):“在美國(guó),重癥病人會(huì)被…呢?”從文章最后一段第三句話InAmerica,hospitalsmusttreatall…可知。身患重病的人,即使沒(méi)有買保險(xiǎn),醫(yī)院也必須給予治療,答案選C。InBritain,whenpeopleareill,theyusuallygotoafamilydoctorfirst.However,peopleinAmericasometimesgosdivaighttoanexpertwithoutseeingtheirfamilydoctorfirst.Childrenareusuallytakentoadoctorwhoisanexpertinthediveatment(治療)ofchildren.InBritain,ifapatientneedstoseeaspecialistdoctor,theirfamilydoctorwillusuallyrecommendaspecialist.Doctorsdonotgotopeople’shomeswhentheyareill.Peoplealwaysmakeappointmentstoseethedoctorinthedoctor’soffice.Inaserioussituation,peoplecallforanambulance(救護(hù)車).InAmerica,hospitalsmustdiveatallseriouslyillpatients,eveniftheydonothavemedicalinsurance.Thegovernmentwillthenhelppayforsomeofthecostofthemedicalcare.[單選題]10.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TypesofDoctorsintheUnitedStatesB.HealthCareintheUnitedStatesandBritainC.TreatmentofSickChildrenintheUnitedStatesD.MedicalInsuranceintheUnitedStatesandBritain正確答案:B參考解析:主旨大意題。題目詢問(wèn):“文章的最佳題目是…?”本文一直都在比較英國(guó)和美國(guó)的醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)制度,答案為B。Passage3Fallsarethenumberonecauseofdeathtooldpeopleathome.Mostoldpeoplecanlivesafelyathomeiftheymakeafewchanges.Failsarecommonaspeoplearegettingolder.Uptohalfofhomeaccidentscouldbepreventedbymakingsomeverysimplechanges.Hereareafew:Markdivoublespotswithbrighttapes.Thefirstandlaststepsonstairsareusuallyhigh-riskaccidentareas.Applyingbrighttapesandusingbrightlightintheseareaswouldmakethesespotseasiertosee.Putgrabbars(扶手)inthebathroom.Alargenumberoffallsoccurinthebathroom.Thisisunfortunate(不幸的)becauseit’seasytomaketheareasafefromaccidents.Puttinggrabbarsinthebathroomgivespeoplesomethingtohangonto.Investinapersonalalarm.Apersonalalarmcanbestartedifapersonfallsorotherwisegetsindivouble.Withthepushofabutton,thealarmautomaticallysendsasignal,whichgetssomeonetocallandseeifthepersonneedshelp.[單選題]11.Bymakingsomeverysimplechangesathome,oldpeople______.A.arefreefromhomeaccidentsB.canimprovetheirhealthC.arelikelytolivelongerD.canlivemoresafely正確答案:D參考解析:本題是細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章的第一段第二句話“Mostoldpeoplecanlivesafelyathomeiftheymakeafewchanges.”可知,如果稍作改動(dòng),老年人在家中將會(huì)非常安全。A“完全不會(huì)發(fā)生意外”,B“可以改善健康狀況”,C“可能會(huì)更長(zhǎng)壽”,與原文所述內(nèi)容不符,正確的答案為D。Markdivoublespotswithbrighttapes.Thefirstandlaststepsonstairsareusuallyhigh-riskaccidentareas.Applyingbrighttapesandusingbrightlightintheseareaswouldmakethesespotseasiertosee.Putgrabbars(扶手)inthebathroom.Alargenumberoffallsoccurinthebathroom.Thisisunfortunate(不幸的)becauseit’seasytomaketheareasafefromaccidents.Puttinggrabbarsinthebathroomgivespeoplesomethingtohangonto.Investinapersonalalarm.Apersonalalarmcanbestartedifapersonfallsorotherwisegetsindivouble.Withthepushofabutton,thealarmautomaticallysendsasignal,whichgetssomeonetocallandseeifthepersonneedshelp.[單選題]12.Laststepsonstairsmaybecomeahigh-riskaccidentareaiftheyare______.A.notpaintedinadifferentcolorB.notmarkedwithbrighttapesC.fixedwithgrabbarsD.verybrightlylit正確答案:B參考解析:本題是細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第二段“Marktroublespotswithbrighttapes.Thefirstandlaststeps…”可知,用明顯的膠帶或照明來(lái)突出容易摔跤的地點(diǎn),可以使這些地方更容易被看到。A“沒(méi)有用不同顏色標(biāo)出”,C“安裝上扶手”,D“良好的熙明”,均與原文不符。正確答案為B。Markdivoublespotswithbrighttapes.Thefirstandlaststepsonstairsareusuallyhigh-riskaccidentareas.Applyingbrighttapesandusingbrightlightintheseareaswouldmakethesespotseasiertosee.Putgrabbars(扶手)inthebathroom.Alargenumberoffallsoccurinthebathroom.Thisisunfortunate(不幸的)becauseit’seasytomaketheareasafefromaccidents.Puttinggrabbarsinthebathroomgivespeoplesomethingtohangonto.Investinapersonalalarm.Apersonalalarmcanbestartedifapersonfallsorotherwisegetsindivouble.Withthepushofabutton,thealarmautomaticallysendsasignal,whichgetssomeonetocallandseeifthepersonneedshelp.[單選題]13.Fallsinthebathroomareconsideredtobeunfortunatebecause______.A.theycaneasilybeavoidedB.oldpeopleseldomfallinbathroomsC.grabbarsdonothelptopreventfallsD.bathroomaccidentsaredifficulttoprevent正確答案:A參考解析:本題是細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第三段第三句話“Thisisunfortunatebecauseit’seasytomaketheareasafefromaccidents.”可知,我們可以很容易把浴室改造得更加安全,在這里摔跤太不幸了。B“老人很少在浴室摔倒”,C“扶手也不能避免摔倒”,D“很難避免在浴室摔倒”,均與原文意思不符。正確答案為A。Markdivoublespotswithbrighttapes.Thefirstandlaststepsonstairsareusuallyhigh-riskaccidentareas.Applyingbrighttapesandusingbrightlightintheseareaswouldmakethesespotseasiertosee.Putgrabbars(扶手)inthebathroom.Alargenumberoffallsoccurinthebathroom.Thisisunfortunate(不幸的)becauseit’seasytomaketheareasafefromaccidents.Puttinggrabbarsinthebathroomgivespeoplesomethingtohangonto.Investinapersonalalarm.Apersonalalarmcanbestartedifapersonfallsorotherwisegetsindivouble.Withthepushofabutton,thealarmautomaticallysendsasignal,whichgetssomeonetocallandseeifthepersonneedshelp.[單選題]14.Apersonalalarmisdesignedforoldpeopleto______.A.detectsafetyconditionsathomeB.avoidfallsinthebathroomC.sendoutsignalsforhelpD.makephonecallseasily正確答案:C參考解析:本題是細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章的倒數(shù)第一段最后一句話可知。按一下按鈕,警報(bào)器就會(huì)發(fā)出信號(hào),別人就會(huì)來(lái)幫助。A“探測(cè)家中的安全狀況”,B“避免浴室摔倒”,D“方便打電話”,都不正確。答案為C。Markdivoublespotswithbrighttapes.Thefirstandlaststepsonstairsareusuallyhigh-riskaccidentareas.Applyingbrighttapesandusingbrightlightintheseareaswouldmakethesespotseasiertosee.Putgrabbars(扶手)inthebathroom.Alargenumberoffallsoccurinthebathroom.Thisisunfortunate(不幸的)becauseit’seasytomaketheareasafefromaccidents.Puttinggrabbarsinthebathroomgivespeoplesomethingtohangonto.Investinapersonalalarm.Apersonalalarmcanbestartedifapersonfallsorotherwisegetsindivouble.Withthepushofabutton,thealarmautomaticallysendsasignal,whichgetssomeonetocallandseeifthepersonneedshelp.[單選題]15.Thepurposeofthispassageistotellpeoplethat______.A.mostoldpeoplediefromaccidentsathomeB.uptohalfofhomeaccidentscouldbepreventedC.fallsathomecanbeavoidedbytakingsomesimplemeasuresD.protectionofoldpeopleshouldbethefirstconcernforthepublic正確答案:C參考解析:本題是主旨題。從文章的意思來(lái)看,作者主要介紹了三種避免老人在家中摔倒的方法,可見(jiàn)文章主要是圍繞避免摔倒的問(wèn)題展開(kāi)的。A“很多老人都死于家中的意外事故”,B“半數(shù)以上的家中意外事故都可以避免”,D“公眾應(yīng)把保護(hù)老年人安全放在首要位置”都不是最佳選項(xiàng),因此正確答案為C。Passage4TheUSDepartmentofLaborstatistics(統(tǒng)計(jì)結(jié)果)indicatesthatthereisanoversupplyofcollege-divainedworkersandthatthisoversupplyisincreasing.Alreadythereisanoverabundance(過(guò)多)ofteachers,engineers,physicistsandotherspecialists.Yetcollegesandgraduateschoolscontinueeveryyeartoturnouthighlydivainedpeopletocompeteforjobsthataren’tthere.Theresultisthatthegraduatescannotentertheprofessionsforwhichtheyaredivainedandmusttaketemporaryjobs,whichdonotrequireacollegedegree.These“temporary”jobshaveahabitofbecomingpermanent.Ontheotherhand,thereisadivemendousneedforskilledworkersofallsorts:carpenters(木工),elecdivicians,mechanics,andTVrepairmen.Thesepeoplehavemoreworkthantheycanhandleandtheirannualincomesareoftenhigherthanthoseofcollegegraduates.Theolddistinctionthatwhite-collarworkersmakeabetterlivingthanblue-collarworkersnolongerholdsdivue.Thereasonforthissituationisthedivaditionalmyththatacollegedegreeisapassporttobrightfuture.Parentsbegintellingtheirchildrenthismythbeforetheyareoutofschool.Underthispressurethekidsfallinline.Whethertheywanttogotocollegeornotdoesn’tmatter.Everybodyshouldgotocollege.Oneresultofthisemphasisonacollegeeducationisthatmanypeoplegotocollegewhodonotbelongthere.Ofthesixtypercentofhighschoolgraduateswhoentercollege,halfofthemdonotgraduatewiththeirclass.Manyofthemdropoutwithinthefirstyear.Somesdivuggleonfortwoorthreeyearsandthengiveup.[單選題]16.TheUSDepartmentofLaborstatisticsshowsthat______.A.manycollegegraduatesfinditincreasinglyhardtogetsuidivjobsB.thereisanoversupplyofworkersandthisoversupplyisincreasingrecentlyC.teachers,engineers,physicistsandotherspecialistsareexdivemelyneededD.collegesandgraduateschoolshavebecomeawareoftheseveresituationinthelabormarket正確答案:A參考解析:根據(jù)首段第一句TheUSDepartmentofLaborstatistics(統(tǒng)計(jì)結(jié)果)indicatesthatthereisanoversupplyofcollege-trainedworkersandthatthisoversupplyisincreasing.可知,美國(guó)勞動(dòng)部的統(tǒng)計(jì)結(jié)果表明大學(xué)畢業(yè)生供大于求,而且這種供大于求的狀況一直在加劇。因此答案為A)“許多大學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)越來(lái)越難找到合適的工作”。Ontheotherhand,thereisadivemendousneedforskilledworkersofallsorts:carpenters(木工),elecdivicians,mechanics,andTVrepairmen.Thesepeoplehavemoreworkthantheycanhandleandtheirannualincomesareoftenhigherthanthoseofcollegegraduates.Theolddistinctionthatwhite-collarworkersmakeabetterlivingthanblue-collarworkersnolongerholdsdivue.Thereasonforthissituationisthedivaditionalmyththatacollegedegreeisapassporttobrightfuture.Parentsbegintellingtheirchildrenthismythbeforetheyareoutofschool.Underthispressurethekidsfallinline.Whethertheywanttogotocollegeornotdoesn’tmatter.Everybodyshouldgotocollege.Oneresultofthisemphasisonacollegeeducationisthatmanypeoplegotocollegewhodonotbelongthere.Ofthesixtypercentofhighschoolgraduateswhoentercollege,halfofthemdonotgraduatewiththeirclass.Manyofthemdropoutwithinthefirstyear.Somesdivuggleonfortwoorthreeyearsandthengiveup.[單選題]17.Bysaying“These‘temporary’jobshaveahabitofbecomingpermanent”(Line6~7,Para.1),theauthormeans______.A.oncecollegegraduatestakeatemporaryjob,theysoongetusedtoitB.collegegraduateshavethehabitoftakingtemporaryjobsC.manycollegegraduatesmightneverfindjobsforwhichtheyaredivainedD.collegegraduatesareaccustomedtotakingpermanentjobs正確答案:C參考解析:首段第四句Theresultisthatthegraduatescannotentertheprofessionsforwhichtheyaretrainedandmusttaketemporaryjobs,whichdonotrequireacollegedegree.指出大學(xué)畢業(yè)生找不到專業(yè)對(duì)口的工作,只能做一些臨時(shí)性的工作,而這些工作根本用不著大學(xué)學(xué)歷。由此可知,如果市場(chǎng)不能為大學(xué)畢業(yè)生提供專業(yè)對(duì)口的工作,那么高端人才只能去做臨時(shí)工,這會(huì)成為慣例,因此選C)“許多大學(xué)畢業(yè)生也許永遠(yuǎn)找不到專業(yè)對(duì)口的工作”。Ontheotherhand,thereisadivemendousneedforskilledworkersofallsorts:carpenters(木工),elecdivicians,mechanics,andTVrepairmen.Thesepeoplehavemoreworkthantheycanhandleandtheirannualincomesareoftenhigherthanthoseofcollegegraduates.Theolddistinctionthatwhite-collarworkersmakeabetterlivingthanblue-collarworkersnolongerholdsdivue.Thereasonforthissituationisthedivaditionalmyththatacollegedegreeisapassporttobrightfuture.Parentsbegintellingtheirchildrenthismythbeforetheyareoutofschool.Underthispressurethekidsfallinline.Whethertheywanttogotocollegeornotdoesn’tmatter.Everybodyshouldgotocollege.Oneresultofthisemphasisonacollegeeducationisthatmanypeoplegotocollegewhodonotbelongthere.Ofthesixtypercentofhighschoolgraduateswhoentercollege,halfofthemdonotgraduatewiththeirclass.Manyofthemdropoutwithinthefirstyear.Somesdivuggleonfortwoorthreeyearsandthengiveup.[單選題]18.Itisimpliedinthepassagethatinthepast______.A.blue-collarworkersworkedharderthanwhite-collarworkersB.white-collarworkershadlittledifficultygettinggoodjobsC.thereweremorewhite-collarworkersthanblue-collarworkersD.collegesdivainedmoreskilledworkersthannow正確答案:B參考解析:根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句Theolddistinctionthatwhite-collarworkersmakeabetterlivingthanblue-collarworkersnolongerholdstrue.可知,白領(lǐng)工人比藍(lán)領(lǐng)工人日子過(guò)得好的舊有差別已經(jīng)不再正確了。由此可推斷以前白領(lǐng)工人可以不太費(fèi)事地獲得一份好工作,因此選B)“白領(lǐng)工人找到好工作幾乎沒(méi)什么困難”。Ontheotherhand,thereisadivemendousneedforskilledworkersofallsorts:carpenters(木工),elecdivicians,mechanics,andTVrepairmen.Thesepeoplehavemoreworkthantheycanhandleandtheirannualincomesareoftenhigherthanthoseofcollegegraduates.Theolddistinctionthatwhite-collarworkersmakeabetterlivingthanblue-collarworkersnolongerholdsdivue.Thereasonforthissituationisthedivaditionalmyththatacollegedegreeisapassporttobrightfuture.Parentsbegintellingtheirchildrenthismythbeforetheyareoutofschool.Underthispressurethekidsfallinline.Whethertheywanttogotocollegeornotdoesn’tmatter.Everybodyshouldgotocollege.Oneresultofthisemphasisonacollegeeducationisthatmanypeoplegotocollegewhodonotbelongthere.Ofthesixtypercentofhighschoolgraduateswhoentercollege,halfofthemdonotgraduatewiththeirclass.Manyofthemdropoutwithinthefirstyear.Somesdivuggleonfortwoorthreeyearsandthengiveup.[單選題]19.Itisstatedinthelastparagraphthat______.A.manypeopledonothavefinancialsupporttogotocollegeB.manypeoplearenotfitforcollegeeducationC.manycollegestudentsdon’tliketheirmajorsD.manycollegestudentsa

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