英語使役動詞用法詳細(xì)講解與練習(xí)課件

英語動調(diào)用法詳細(xì)講解與練習(xí)Valadononry.chAsposeslidesforNET4odientPEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAsposeSlidesforNET4.0dientProfilo71Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyL·通常我們說使役動詞指的是make,have.let這三個動詞它們在后接不定式作賓語補足語時要省去不定式符號to的特定用法。Valadononry.chAsposeslidesforNET4odientPEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAsposeSlidesforNET4.0dientProfilo71Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyL1使役動詞havelet,make(常用于復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)1have的用法1)have+賓語+省t不定式:表示主語要"使"讓賓語干某事,賓語和賓補之間是一種主動關(guān)系。而且還可以與情態(tài)動詞硎i,would連用,不用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)。TherichladyhadthesingereatwithhisservantsIwillhavehimcomeandhelpyouValadononry.chAsposeslidesforNET4odientPEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAsposeSlidesforNET4.0dientProfilo71Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyL2),have賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞:表示讓某人或物連續(xù)進(jìn)行某動作或處于某狀態(tài)中,賓語和賓補是一種主動關(guān)系。亦可轉(zhuǎn)化為勸說鼓勵賓語干某事ThetwocheatshadthelightsburningallnightlongHehaduswaitingforhimthreehoursyesterdayIhavethemalltalkingtoeachotherinEnglishValadononry.chAsposeslidesforNET4odientPEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAsposeSlidesforNET4.0dientProfilo71Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyLhave+賓語+過去分詞:表示主語的主觀意志,即主語讓別人為自己完成某事,賓語和賓補是動賓關(guān)系。還可以表示主語遭受到來利或不測的事。TomsaidhehadhadhistvsetrepairedTomhadhiswalletstolenonthebusyesterdayValadononry.chAsposeslidesforNET4odientPEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAsposeSlidesforNET4.0dientProfilo71Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyL別人'在句中一般不出現(xiàn),這是它與結(jié)構(gòu)1)的區(qū)別所在。試比較Haveyouwashedyourclothes:?你洗了衣服了嗎?(自己洗Haveyouhadyourclotheswashed?你叫人洗了衣服了嗎?(別人洗)Valadononry.chAsposeslidesforNET4odientPEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAsposeSlidesforNET4.0dientProfilo71Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyL4,have賓語+形容詞/劇詞/介詞短語作賓補PleasehaveyourticketsreadyTheemperorhadnothingonIamsureI'llhavehimintheargumentValadononry.chAsposeslidesforNET4odientPEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAsposeSlidesforNET4.0dientProfilo71Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyL12let的用法·1.et+賓語+省t不定式:表示主語“要“使"讓"賓語干某事,賓語和賓補之間是一種主動關(guān)系,罕用于被動語態(tài)。有時也可指種假設(shè)。let后不能接現(xiàn)在分詞,過去分詞作賓補Letthemstayintheclassroomanddotheirexercisesthemselves.·Letabbeequa|toCD假設(shè)AB等于CDValadononry.chAsposeslidesforNET4odientPEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAsposeSlidesforNET4.0dientProfilo71Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyL2),let賓語+副詞/介詞短語作賓補LetmeinandletthemoutWholetyouintothebuilding?Valadononry.chAsposeslidesforNET4odientPEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAsposeSlidesforNET4.0dientProfilo71Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyLmake的用法1).make+賓語+省to不定式:表示主語“要使“讓賓語干某事,賓語和賓補之間是一種主動關(guān)系。此結(jié)構(gòu)常用被動結(jié)構(gòu),make后不接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補TheteachermadethenaughtyboystandthereforanhourThenaughtyboywasmadetostandthereforanhour.Valadono