期末復(fù)習(xí)易錯(cuò)題專練（1）-牛津譯林版八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)

初二英語上學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)易錯(cuò)題專練1一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Thisbooktellsastoryof________honestboyinthemountainvillagefaraway.A.aB.anC.the D./2.Lookattheinstruction.It________“Keepitinthefridge.”A.tells B.writes C.says D.calls3.—Tom,whereisJimmy?—He________beinthegarden.Sometimeshewaterstheflowersthere.A.must B.need C.may D.shall4.Youlooktired.You’dbetter________arest.Rememberhealthcomesfirstwhateverhappens.A.stophaving B.stoptohave C.tostophaving D.tostop5.Huntershunttigers________theirfur________makeclothes.A.to;to B.for;toC.to;for D.for;for6.Thestreetwasverybusybecausetherewas________traffic.A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtooD.manytoo7.is.About98percentofwaterontheearth________saltwater.A.is B.are C.be D.am8.13.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisthestructureS+V+O?A.Thezebraiseating. B.Thehouseissobeautiful.C.Thedolphinswims. D.Theeaglecatchesamouse.9.Weneedto________firstifweareindanger.A.calmdownB.comedownC.getdownD.writedown10.—Isawyouattheschoolgateyesterdayafternoon.—Yes.I________mycousinatthattime.A.waitforB.waitedforC.waswaitingforD.willwaitfor11.________timegoesby,thedaysbecomelongerandlongerafterWinterSolstice.A.After B.While C.As D.Before12.TheYangtzeRiveris________riverintheworld.A.thethreelongB.thethirdlongestC.thethirdlongD.thethreelongest13.Asweallknow,thenumberofTibetanantelopes(藏羚羊)________becoming___________.A.is;lessandless B.are;lessandlessC.is;smallerandsmaller D.are;smallerandsmaller14.—Whatafineday!Whydon’twegoshopping?—________.A.Whatagoodidea! B.You’regreat! C.That’sright.D.No,Idon’t.二、完形填空Frankwasaverytalkativelittleboy.Wheneverhesawanewthing,heaskedagreatmanyquestionsaboutit.Hismotherwasvery___1___.Whentherewastimetoanswerhisquestions,shewoulddoso.ThefirsttimeFranksawanhourglass(沙漏),hewasvery___2___,buthedidnotknowwhatitwas.Hismothersaid,“Anhourglassismadeintheshape(形狀)ofthefigure(數(shù)字)8.Thesandisputinatoneend,andrunsthroughasmallholeinthe___3___.Asmuchsandisputintotheglassaswillrunthroughinanhour.”Frankwatchedthelittlestreamofsand.Hewasveryimpatient,___4___itwouldnotrunfaster.“Letme___5___it,Mother,”saidhe.“Itislazy,andwillnevergetthrough.”“Ohyes,it___6___,myson,”saidhismother,“Thesandmovesbylittleandlittle,butitmovesallthetime.”“Atnight,the___7___inthehourglasshasrunthroughtwelvetimes.Whenyoulookatthehandsoftheclock,youthinktheygovery___8___,andsotheydo,buttheyneverstop.Thehourhandoftheclockhasmovedallarounditsgreatface.Thisisbecausethehandsoftheclock___9___workingeveryminute.Theydonotstoptothinkhowmuchtheyhavetodo,and___10___itwilltakethemtodoit.”Frankseemedtounderstandsomething.1.A.patientB.politeC.honest D.humorous2.A.happyB.readyC.interested D.bored3.A.endB.middleC.glass D.beginning4.A.andB.becauseC.or D.so5.A.pullB.repairC.mix D.shake6.A.mustB.can’tC.will D.won’t7.A.airB.clockC.sand D.hand8.A.slowlyB.easilyC.quickly D.quietly9.A.dislikeB.forgetC.stop D.keep10.A.howlongB.howmanyC.howmuch D.howoften閱讀理解AAsastudent,Iwasmostafraidtoanswerquestionsinclass,andIfoundthatthestudentsaroundwerejustlikeme.Atthebeginningofeachclass,whentheteacheraskedaquestion,IalwaysloweredmyheadbecauseIwasafraidthattheteacherwouldseeme.Oneday,inaforeignlanguageclass,Mr.Blackgaveusalesson.Hewantedustobeactiveinclass,soheaskedussomequestions,butnooneanswered.“Letmetellyouastoryfirst,”hesaid.“WhenIcametotheUnitedStatestostudy,theuniversityofteninvitedfamouspeopletomakespeeches.Beforethebeginningofeveryspeech,Ifoundaninterestingthing.Thestudentsaroundmealwaystookacardfolded（折疊的）inhalf,wrotetheirnamesinbold（粗體）withthemosteye-catchingcolor,andthenplacedthecardboardontheseat.Sowhenthespeakerneededtheanswersfromthestudents,hecouldseeandcallalistener’snamedirectly.”“Icouldn’tunderstandthat.Myclassmatetoldmethespeakerswerealltoppeople,whomeantchances.Whenyouranswerwastohissurprise,itmeanthemightgiveyoumorechances.Infact,Ireallysawafewstudentsgotgreatchancesbecauseofthat.”Afterlisteningtothestory,Iunderstoodthatthechancewillnotfindyouitself.Youmustshowyourselfallthetimesothatyoucanfindachanceonthecard.1.Whatdidthewriter’sclassmatesdowhentheywereaskedquestions?A.Theyraisedtheirhands. B.Theyloweredtheirheads.C.Theyclosedtheireyes. D.Theyshooktheirheads.2.WhydidMrBlacktellhisstudentsastoryatthebeginningofhislanguageclass?A.Becausehewantedthestudentstobeactiveinclass.B.Becausehewantedthestudentstotakenotescarefully.C.Becausehewantedthestudentstodohomework.D.Becausehewantedthestudentstobequietinclass.3.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A.Makingothersinterestedisdifficult. B.Answeringquestionsbravelyiseasy.C.Showingyourselfbravelycanwinchances. D.Doingasothersdoisnecessary.BDoyouthinkofwhitewhensomeonetalksaboutapolarbear?Infact,thepolarbeardoesnothavewhitefur.Itjustseemstobewhitewhenthesunshinesonice.Polarbearshaveaverygoodsenseofsmell.Ithelpsthemfindfood.Duringsummer,polarbearssleeplonger,becausetheyareabletofindtheirfoodmoreeasilyatnight.Usually,afterameal,polarbearshaveashortsleep.Apolarbearcanhave2-3babiesatatime.Theylivewiththeirmothersuntiltheyareabouttwoandahalfyearsold.However,polarbearswilldieoutsoonbecauseofpeople.Thereareonly20,000to25,000polarbearsintheworld.Thosepolarbearsleftaretryingtosurvive(生存)today.Thenumberofthemisbecomingsmallerandsmallerbecauseofthelossofseaice—polarbearsmostlyliveintheseaice,notthelandice.Thisishappeningbecauseofglobalwarming.Besides,theyalsohavetofacepollution,huntingandsoon.Somepeopledon’tcare,butotherpeoplewanttosavetigers,fightforgiantpandasandsavepolarbears.Jointhemandtrytomaketheworldabetterplaceforthosebeautifulandlovelyanimals.4.Accordingtothepassage,whatproblemsarepolarbearsfacing?A.Sleepingandhunting. B.Pollutionandglobalwarming.C.Foodandthelossoflandice. D.Badsenseofsmellandpollution.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Polarbears’furiswhite.B.Polarbearshaveagood,happylife.C.Polarbearscanhavemorethanthreebabiesatatime.D.It’sharderforpolarbearstofindfoodinthedaytimeinsummer.6.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Toletpeopleknowwhypolarbearsareindanger.B.Toshowthenumberofpolarbearsisgettingsmaller.C.Totalkaboutpolarbearsandaskpeopletoprotectthem.D.Totellpeoplethatpolarbearswillsoonhavenowheretolive.CIhavealwaysbeenfascinatedbytheanimalworld.Recently,IreadanovelaboutanimalscalledALion’sTraveling.ChinesewriterShenShixiwroteit.Thebooktellsthestoryoffivemalelions.Theyaredrivenoutoftheirhomeandbegintheiradventure(冒險(xiǎn)).Unluckily,oneishurtbyagiraffe.Anotheriskilledbyahunter.Thethirdonediesduringafightforwaterwitharhino.Thefourthliondrowns(淹死).Onlytheyoungestone,namedRedRibbon,isstillalive.Aftergoingthroughmanydifficulties,hefinallybecomesthelionking.Thestoryshowstheloveandcarebetweenfriends,thelifeanddeathfacedbybrothers,thedeterminationtodealwithchallenges,andtheloveforlife.Thefactthattheyounglionfinallybecomesthekingteachesmeagreatlesson:Thosewhocannotdefeat(打敗)youwillmakeyoustronger.Everyonewillfacelotsofdifficultiesduringtheirlifetime.Weshouldlearntostaystrongandcontinuetofindourbetterselves.Thebookisfilledwithexcitingdetailsaboutthelifeoflions.Togetherwithvividpictures,itgivesreadersanimmersive(沉浸的)experience.Youcannotonlyreadthegreatstorybutalsolearnalotabouttheanimalsintherealworld.Ihighlyrecommendit!7.WhatisALion’sTravelingmainlyabout?A.Howtosurviveinthewild. B.Howtobealionking.C.Theadventuresoffivelions. D.Thefightsamonglions.8.Howdoesthefourthliondieinthebook?A.Itdiesinafightforwater. B.Itiskilledbyahunter.C.Itiskilledbyagiraffe. D.Itdrowns.9.Whathasthewriterlearnedfromthebook?A.Whatbringspassiontolife.B.Weshouldfaceuptodifficultiesandbebetterselves.C.Weshoulddefeatpeoplewhochallengeus.D.Howtomakefriends.10.Whydoesthewriterrecommendthisbook?A.Becauseithasgreatpicturesdrawnbyfamouspainters.B.Becauseittellspeoplehowtoprotectanimalsandtheenvironment.C.Becauseitteachesreaderslotsofscientificknowledge.D.Becauseitoffersagoodreadingexperiencewithvividpictures.四、詞匯運(yùn)用1.________(政府)aroundtheworldshouldusenewtypesofenergytomakeagreenerworld.2.Peggyspenthalfanhour________(混合)allthesethingstogether.Let’sseewhatshehasgot.3.Thetemperature________(下降)again.Theriversandlakeswerefrozen.4.Themorecarefulyouare,thefewer________（錯(cuò)誤）you'llmake.5.MymumboughtapairofglassesformebecauseIcouldn’tseetheblackboard_______(clear).6.Ifyoudon’tgotothehospitalintime,youwillgeteven________(bad)lateron.7.Heknockedonneighbours’doors,collectingnamesand________(address).8.Thetemperature________(drop)alotlastnight.Whatacoldday!五、動(dòng)詞填空1.Isawalovelycat________(lie)onthegroundwhenIarrivedattheschoolgate.2.Youcan’tgetintothemeetingroom.Theteachers________(discuss)somethingimportant.3.Sir,wouldyouplease________(show)meyourVIPcard?4.Tomlooksworried.What________(happen)tohim?5.WearegoingtovisittheHometownofXuXiakeifit_______(notrain)tomorrow.6.Whilewe________(have)dinneronChristmasEve,itbegantosnowheavily.7.Akind-heartednursetooktheoldlady’sarmand_______(lead)hertoachair.8.NotonlyherparentsbutalsoJerry_______(record)changesinbirds’numbersnow.六、完成句子1.一聽到老虎的吼聲，動(dòng)物們都朝四面八方奔跑。Assoonastheyheardthetigerroaring,_____________