非謂語動(dòng)詞與長難句閱讀和寫作課件

Non-finiteverbsInReading非謂語動(dòng)詞與鬩讀REVISIOx長難句的幾個(gè)特點(diǎn)1、句子信息量大,結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜,附加成分多(名詞性從句、定語從句、非謂語動(dòng)詞);2.、分隔現(xiàn)象普遍(主謂分隔、同位語分隔、定語分隔等);3.、插入語、省略、倒裝現(xiàn)象方法:找主向,把握核心找附加成分,分析信息。EXAMPLE1.Butsoontheytunmesadittdefterafter706dogalobjectionsreachedbteeasbecauseitwouldhavemeanthundredsofabnnigesadaymakingloudnqisepulatedthroughheavilypopulatedareas針對(duì)從句和非謂語動(dòng)詞提問1)Whendidtheyturnitdown?2)Whyweretheresomany3)Oeattiooaldmakeloudmis?wasthearealike?PRACTICE:找出非謂語動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)1.In1800acandleprovidingonehourslightcostsixhours'work.Inthe1880sthesamelightfromanoillamptook15minutesworktopayforIn1800acandleprovidingonehourslightcostsixhours'work.Inthe1880sthesamelightfromanoillamptook15minutesworktopayo后置定語;邏主語candle②賓補(bǔ);邏铞主語15minutes2.Achildthatdiesfromindoorsmokeinavillagewheretheuseoffossil-fuelelectricityisforbiddenbywellmeaningmembersofgreenpoliticalmovementstryingtosavetheworldisjustasgreatatragedy(悲劇)asachildglesindthlodesausedby,climatethatdirsmokeanainavillagewheretheuseoffossil-fueelectricityisforbiddenbywell-meaningmembersofgreenpoliticalmovements地p刨savethag同isjustasgreatstragedy(悲劇)asachildthatdiesinafloodcausedbyclimatechange3.Ifclimatechangeprovestobemild,butcuttingcarboncausesrealpainwemaywellfindthatwehavestoppedanose-bleedbyputtingatourniquet(止血帶)aroundournecksIfclimatechangeprovestobemildbutcuttingcarboncausesrealpainwemaywellfindthatwehavestoppedanose-bleedbyputtingatourniquet(It血帶)aroundournecks4.This,combinedwiththelengthoftimespentinfrontofcomputers,hasledtoanincreaseinthenumberofpeoplewithnearsightednessinNorthamericaThis,combinedwiththelengthoftimespentinfrontofcomputershasledtoanincreaseinthenumberofpeoplewithnearsightednessinNorthAmerica5.Astheonlygirlinafamilyofsevenchildren,sheoftenfeltlikeshehad"sevenfathers,becausehersixbrothersaswellasherfather,triedtocontrolher.Feelingshyandunimportant,sheretreated(Gg)intobooks.Despiteherloveofreading,shedidnotdowellinelementaryschoolbecauseshewastooshytoparticipate.(NMET2008天津卷A篇)36.WhichofthefollowingiStrueaboutcisnerosinherhildhood?BA.ShehadsevenbrothersB.Shefeltherselfanobod.C.ShewastooshytogotoschoolD.Shedidnothaveanygoodteachers6..Themountainous64-square-mileislandwassettledaroundthe5thcentury,supposedlybypeoplewhowerelostatseaTheyhadnoconnectionwiththeoutsideworldformorethanathousandyears,givingthemplentyoftimetobuildmorethan1,000hugestonefigures,calledMoai,forwhichtheislandismostfamousOnEasterSunday,1722,however,settlersfromHollandmovedinandgavetheislanditsrahat.stheEasterIslandwell-knownfor?A.themostdistantislandBMoaiConestreetD.EasterSunday7.Theendlesschoicegivesbirthtoanxietyinpeopleslives.BuyingsomethingasbasicasacoffeepotisnotexactlysimpleEasyaccesstoawiderangeofeverydaygoodsleadstoasenseofpowerlessnessinmanypeople,endingintheshoppergivingupandwalkingaway,orjustbuyinganunsuitableitemthatisnotreallywantedWhydomorechoicesofgoodsgiverisetoanxiety?CA.ProfessionalsfindithardtodecideonasuitableproduB.Peoplearelikelytofin