英語(yǔ)中考一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)講解析及練習(xí)

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)解析及練習(xí)一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的概念：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用來(lái)表示人或物經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，也可以用來(lái)表示人或物現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)或者用來(lái)表示主語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在具有的性格或能力等。1.表示經(jīng)常的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。頻度副詞:always,usually,often,sometimes,never.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):everymorning,everyday,everySunday,everyweek,everyyear,twiceaweek,onceamonth....例如：Tomisalwayslateforschool.Whattimedoyouusuallygetupeveryday?2.表示主語(yǔ)具備的性格、能力和特征。例如：Nancyisverytall.WangBingplaystabletennisverywell.3.表示客觀的狀態(tài)或事實(shí):例如：Theearthmovesaroundthesun.ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞原型后加+sHelp-helpsrun-runslike-likes以ch,sh,ox結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在動(dòng)詞原型后加esWash-washesteach-teachesgo-goespass-passes以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，將y變i加esStudy-studiestry-tries以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的單詞，動(dòng)詞原型后+sPlay-plays不規(guī)則變化：have-hasbe-am/is/are一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—MycousinFrank________ice-cream,buthe________it.—Ice-creamisnotgoodforhealth.A．love;don’teat B．loves;don’teatC．loves;doesn’teat D．love;doesn’teat2．—Idon’tknowwhenhe________.—I’llcallyouassoonashe________.A．willcome,arrived B．willcome,arrives C．comes,arrives D．willcome,willarrive3．—IsawTom’sfatherbuylotsofbooksyesterday.—That’snotstrange.NotonlyTombutalsohisfather________reading.A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed D．willenjoy二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空4．PaulTVeverySaturday.(watch)5．MybrotheralwaystothelibrarywithmeonSaturdays.（go）6．Thelastclassalways(finish)at5:30intheafternoon.7．Ericisgoodatpainting.Hereally(like)art.8．—Ilikesomeicecreamafterdinner.—That(sound)great.9．Infact,everyone(need)freetimetorelaxinourlife.三、多句選詞填空用noise,sound或voice的適當(dāng)形式填空。10．Milliespokeinaverylow,butIcouldunderstandwhatshesaid.11．Itisnotallowedtomakemuchinthelibrary.12．—Haveyouseenthemovie,WangWei?—Yes.Themusicinitgreat.四、用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。takeup

serve

travel

organize

refuse13．Oneofmyfriendstohangoutonweekends.14．WeallagreeturkeytotheguestsfromCanada.15．Heanewhobbynextweek.16．Tomandhisfamilyabirthdaypartyforhisgrandfatherthedaybeforeyesterday.17．—Whereareyourparents?—Theyaroundtheworldrightnow.根據(jù)句意用方框中所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。divide…into…,lookupto,comeupwith,stop…from…,decideon,notonly…butalso…18．Mr.HuspeaksEnglishverywell.Weallhim.19．Ourmathteachertheclasseightgroupslastlesson.20．Treesandgrasscantherainwashingawaysoil.21．MyfamilyisalwaysbehindmewhenImycareer.22．Weweretouchedbyhiswordshisbehaviors.23．Unlessyouabetteridea,wewilldealwiththeproblemthisway.答案：1．C2．B3．B4．Watches5．Goes6．finishes7．Likes8．sounds9．Needs10．voice11．noise12．sounds11．Noise12．Sounds13．refuses14．toserve15．willtakeup16．organized17．a(chǎn)retravelling/aretraveling18．lookupto19．dividedinto20．stopfrom21．decideon22．notonlybutalso23．comeupwith五、用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁铡?.Usuallytakingataxi(cost)morethantakingabus.2.She(write)tohermotheronceaweek.3.Mysisterlikesmakingfiends.Sheoften(share)herideaswiththem.4.I'lllendyouthebicycleifyou(return)itbeforeFriday.5.Light(travel)muchfasterthansound.6.We(notwatch)TVonMonday.7.they(like)theWorldCup?8.Whatsheoften__(do)onSaturdays?9.Mr.Wang(teach)usEnglishonSundays.10.MywifeandI(take)awalktogethereveryevening.11.There(be)somewaterinthebottle.12Shealways(do)herhomeworkwell.I(be)ill,I'mstayinginbed.Howmanylessonsthestudents(have)onMonday?15.She(help)hermotherdosomehouseworkyesterday.[答案]1.costs.2.writes.3.shares4.return5.travels6.don'twatch7.dolike8.doesdo9.teaches10.take11.i12does13.am14.dohave15.helped六、中考真題1.[2020.甘肅武威市]Iwantamobilephonewhichgoodpictures.AtookB.istakingC.takesD.take[答案]C[解析]句意:我想要一部能拍好照片的手機(jī)?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。took是take的過(guò)去式;istaking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);takes一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式take動(dòng)詞原形。該句使用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中which引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞amobilephone,從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。故選C。2.[2020.黑龍江綏化]Wecan'tleavehereuntilourteacherAwillarriveB.arrivesC.arrived[答案]B[解析]句意:直到我們的老師到來(lái),我們才能離開(kāi)那里?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。此處是not..until...引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句和從句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)一致;根據(jù)“can'tleavehere'可知是-一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)ourteacher是單數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式arrives。故選B。3.[2020.湖北省恩施州]IhearthatitofteninSichuanandthereareusuallyfloods,especiallyinsummer.A.rainsB.rainedC.willrain[答案]A[解析]句意:我聽(tīng)說(shuō)四川經(jīng)常下雨，而且經(jīng)常有洪水，特別是在夏天。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。rains一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);rained一般過(guò)去時(shí);willrain一般將來(lái)時(shí)。本句為that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主現(xiàn)從不限原則，根據(jù)從句中often可知，從句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，即四川經(jīng)常下雨。故選A。4.[2020湖北省十堰市]--IsLiMeiateacher?--Yes,sheis.Sheatavillageschool.A.teachesB.isteachingC.taughtD.willteach[答案]A[解析]句意:李梅是一位老師嗎?一是的，她是。她在一所鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校教書(shū)。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。teaches一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);isteaching現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);taught一般過(guò)去時(shí);willteach一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)句中Yes,sheis可知“李梅在鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校教書(shū)’這件事是她目前經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的狀態(tài)，應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A。5.【2020.湘西士家族苗族自治州】,youwillgetgoodgrades.AIfyouwillworkhardB.IfyouworkhardC.Ifyouworkedhard[答案]B[解析]句意:如果你努力學(xué)習(xí),你就會(huì)考到好成績(jī)?？疾镮f引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。Ifyouwillworkhard一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài):Ifyouworkhard一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，Ifyouworkedhard一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，需遵循“主將從現(xiàn)"的用法，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。故選B。6.[2020.四川省遂寧市]-IwanderifSally_uspreparefortheparty.--I'msureshewillifshe_time.A.helps,willhaveB.willhelp,has.C.willhelp,willhaveD.helps,has[答案]B[解析]句意:一我想知道Sally是否會(huì)幫助我們?yōu)榫蹠?huì)做準(zhǔn)備。一我確定如果她有時(shí)間她會(huì)的。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。helps幫助，第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式;willhelp一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài);willhave將會(huì)有，一般將來(lái)時(shí);has是have的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。第一句話(huà)中if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,意為“是否”，從句中表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí);第二句話(huà)中if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意為‘如果”，從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)she是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)7.[2020.上海市]Everyyearthousandsoftourists__themounta