Unit9SectionAGrammar課件人教版英語九年級全冊

Unit9

IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.GrammarGrammarFocus什么是定語從句？他是一個(gè)帥的男人。Heisa

handsome

man.定語：修飾限定名詞/代詞

“的”什么是定語？他是一個(gè)打籃球很好的男人。Heisa

manwhoplaysbasketballwell.定語從句：一個(gè)句子作定語

“的”

Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?IlikemusicthatIcansingalongwith.Rosalikesmusic

that’squietandslow.Ilovesingers

who

writetheirownmusic.Weprefermusic

thathasgreatlyrics.先行詞關(guān)系詞定語從句Ilikemusic

that/whichIcansingalongwith.

結(jié)構(gòu)：先行詞+關(guān)系詞+句子

一、定義：在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。

eg:Sheprefersfriendswhoareoutgoing.

Istillrememberthesummerholidaythatwespenttogether.

二、先行詞：被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞。Grammar定語從句

三、關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞。關(guān)系詞包括關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系代詞有that,which,who,whom,whose；關(guān)系副詞有where,when等。關(guān)系詞有三個(gè)作用：(1)引導(dǎo)定語從句；(2)代替先行詞；(3)在定語從句中充當(dāng)一個(gè)成分。PracticeWhatkindofmusicdoyoulike?Ilovemusicthat/whichIcansingalongwith.WhatkindofgroupsdoesXuFeilike?Heprefersgroupsthat/whichplayquietandslowsongs.Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?Iprefermoviesthat/whichgivemesomethingtothinkabout.WhatkindofmusiciansdoesCarmenlike?Shelikesmusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.1.找出下表中：定語從句、先行詞、關(guān)系代詞；2.下列關(guān)系代詞指代什么？在定語從句中作什么成分？關(guān)系代詞怎么選？that/which指代music,指物,作賓語that/which指代groups,指物,作主語that/which指代movies，指物，作主語who指代musicians,指人,作主語。關(guān)系代詞在句中的成分指代that主語或賓語（做賓語可省略）物、人which主語或賓語（作賓語時(shí)可省略）物，可與that替換who主語人，可與that替換whom賓語人Whose+名詞定語人、物GrammarFocus定語從句關(guān)系詞選擇指代內(nèi)容所做成分是否可省略thatwhichwhowhomwhose人/物物人人主語/賓語主語/賓語主語/賓語賓語作賓語可省作主語不省1.LilyislookingfortheCD_______(who/that)sheboughtyesterday.2.Theshop_______(which/who)sellsflowersisnearthepostoffice.3.Thewoman_______(who/which)spoketomejustnowusedtolivenextdoor.4.Iknowthegirl_______(who/whose)hairislong.that

whichwho人/物定語不省whose指人，在定語從句中作主語。

TheboyswhoareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.踢足球的那些男孩是一班的。指人，在定語從句中充當(dāng)賓語，可省略。MrLinisjusttheman(whom)Iwanttosee.林老師正是我想見的人。注意：關(guān)系代詞whom在口語和非正式語體中常用who代替，也可以省略。

Theman(who/whom)youmetjustnowismyfriend.

你剛才見到的那個(gè)人是我的朋友。指物，在定語從句中作主語或賓語，作賓語時(shí)可省略。Thisisthepen(which)heboughtyesterday.這是他昨天買的那支鋼筆。指人時(shí)，相當(dāng)于who或whom;指物時(shí),相當(dāng)于which。that在定語從句中作主語或賓語,作賓語時(shí)可以省略。Whereistheman(that/whom)Isawthismorning?我今天上午見到的那個(gè)人在哪兒？可以指人,也可以指物,在定語從句中作定語。Hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoctor.他有一位朋友，他的父親是一名醫(yī)生。ADPractice(

)3.—Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?—Ilikethemovies________areaboutChinesehistory.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which(

)4.Peopleoftenlikeclothes________canmakethemlookyoung.A.whenB.whoC.thatD.whatDC1.ThisistheCD_________Iboughtlastyear.(2020吉林)A.who B.that C.whom2.—Whatareyoulookingfor?—I’mlookingforthedictionary______mybrothergavemelastmonth.(2020遼寧營口)A.that B.what C.who D.whomBA3.—Weteenagersshouldlookuptothepeople______havemadegreatachievementstoourcountry,likeYuanLongping.—Ithinkso.(2020湖北十堰)A.who B.what C.which D.whoseA4.—DoyouknowLiZiqi?—Ofcourse,Sheisabeautifulgirl________hasmademanyvideostoshowatraditionalChinesewayoflife.(2020山東濱州)A.whoseB.whereC.whichD.whoDChoosewordsfromthedifferentcolumnstomakesentences.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Helovesfoodthat/whichissweet.Shepreferssingerswho/thatareintelligent.Theylovemoviesthat/whichareinteresting.I/You/He/She/We/Theylike(s)/love(s)/prefer(s)food/clothes/people/music/actors/singers/moviesthat/which/whois/arefunny/comfortable/inexpensive/slow/sweet/salty/loud/interesting/intelligent4aPracticeintelligent

智慧的；intelligence智力,才智Practice1.It’sthekindofmusic________________________2.It’saCD__________________________________3.Shelikesmusicians_________________________4.Shedoesn’tlikethesongs____________________5.Shelikessingers____________________________that/whichyoucandanceto.that/whichyoucantaketoaparty.whowritetheirownlyrics.that/whicharetoolong.whosingthewordsclearly.四、特殊用法1、當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語時(shí)，從句的謂語動詞與先行詞的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致。2、定語從句的關(guān)系代詞只能用that而不用which的幾種情況：(1)當(dāng)先行詞是anything，everything，nothing(something除外),few,all,none,little,some等不定代詞時(shí)，或由every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等修飾時(shí)ThereislittlethatIcandoforyou.我?guī)缀醪荒転槟阕鋈魏问隆?2)當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)。ThefirstplacethattheyvisitedinLondonwasBigBen.他們在倫敦參觀的第一站是大本鐘。(3)當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時(shí)。ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.這是我所看過的最好的一部電影。(4)當(dāng)先行詞被thevery,theonly,thesame,thelast等修飾時(shí)。ThisistheonlythingthatIwanttobuy.這正是我想要買的那本詞典。

(5)當(dāng)先行詞前面有who,which等疑問代詞時(shí)。Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?站在那兒的那個(gè)人是誰？(6)當(dāng)先行詞既有人，又有物時(shí)。Canyourememberthescientistandhistheorythatwehavelearned？你能記住我們所學(xué)過的那位科學(xué)家及其理論嗎？3、關(guān)系詞只能用which不能用that的情況（1）先行詞指物，且關(guān)系代詞前面有介詞時(shí)。ThisisthecityinwhichTomlives.這是湯姆居住的城市（2）先行詞為that或those時(shí)Whatisthatwhichheboughtyesterday?五、關(guān)系副詞1、關(guān)系副詞所代替的先行詞時(shí)表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或原因的名詞，在句中作狀語。IthappenedinNovember

whentheweatherwaswetandcold.這件事發(fā)生在天氣又濕又冷的十一月。ThisistheroomwhereIliveslastyear.這就是我去年住的那個(gè)房間Wedon’tknowthereasonwhyhewaslateforSchool.我們不知道他上學(xué)遲到的原因。(

)5.Thelittleboywaswrappingthepresent________wouldbesenttohisteacher.A.whoB./C.whatD.that(

)6.—Therearesomanygirlsoverthere.Whichoneisyoursister?—Theone________hatisyellow.A.whoB.whoseC.thatD.whichDB

單項(xiàng)選擇1.Ilikemusic_______greatlyrics.A.thathaveB.thathasC.whohaveD.whohas2.Theyaretalkingaboutthingsandpersons

_______theysawthereafewdaysago.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whatBC3.Thisisthehighestbuilding_______I’veeverseen.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where4.Ireallydidn’tknowanything_______happenedtoJimyesterday.A.whichB.whoseC.whenD.thatBD5.---Whoistheman_______isstandingoverthere?---Oh,heismymathteacher.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which6.Thebuilding_______isoveronehundredyearsoldisveryfamoushere.A.whichB.whatC.whenD.whereCA5.Theman_____hairiswhiteishisgrandfather.6.Isthereastudent_________fatherisabusinessman?7.Thisisthehousein_______wehavelivedfor10years.8.I’veneverheardofthepeopleandthings______youtalkedaboutjustnow.whose

whosewhichthat當(dāng)先行詞同時(shí)指人和物時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that。9.Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthepersonsandthings______theycouldn’tremember.10.Sayall________youknow.11.Isthereanything______Icandoforyou?thatthatthat當(dāng)先行詞是something,anything,nothing,

all等詞時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that。12.Thisisthefirstplay________IhaveseensinceIcamehere.13.Thisisthebestnovel_______Ihaveread.thatthat當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞，最高級等詞修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that.14.Whoisthegirl_____isstandingunderthetree?15.Whichisthemachine____weusedlastSunday.當(dāng)主句是who或which引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，而中心詞指人或物時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that。thatthat1.ThisistheCDthatI_________(buy)lastyear.(2020吉林)

2.—Whatareyoulookingfor?—I’mlookingforthedictionarythatmybrother______(give)melastmonth.(2020遼寧營口)

boughtgave3.—Weteenagersshouldlookuptothepeople______made