2022年天津市河北區(qū)初三中考二模英語試題（含詳解）

河北區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年度九年級總復(fù)習(xí)質(zhì)量檢測（二）

英語

本試卷分為第I卷（選擇題）、第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第I卷為第1頁至第8頁，第II

卷為第9頁至第12頁。試卷滿分120分?？荚嚂r間100分鐘。

答卷前，請你務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考點校、考場號、座位號填寫在“答題卡”上。答

題時，務(wù)必將答案涂寫在“答題卡”上，答案答在試卷上無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和“答

題卡，，一并交回。

祝你考試順利！

第I卷

注意事項：

1.每題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把“答題卡”上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號的信息點涂黑。

如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號的信息點。

2.本卷共五大題，共80分。

一、聽力理解（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）

A）在下列每小題內(nèi)，你將聽到一個或兩個句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫。找出與

你所聽句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫。

B）下面你將聽到十組對話，每組對話都有一個問題。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從每組所給的A、B、

C三個選項中找出能回答所提問題的最佳選項。

5.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?

A.AT-shirt.B.Askill.C.Ablouse.

6.What'stheweatherlikenow?

A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.

7.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?

A.Coffee.B.Tea.C.Water.

8.HowdoesCindygotoschoolthesedays?

A.Byb汰e.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.

9.Whoisapolicemannow?

A.Bob.B.Bob'sfather.C.Bob'sbrother.

10.Whenwillthemoviestart?

A.At5:00.B.At5:30.C.At6:00.

11.Whichjacketdoesthemanwanttobuy?

A.Theblackone.B.Theblueone.C.Thebrownone.

12.Wherearethespeakerstalking?

A.Onabus.B.Inabank.C.Inalibrary.

13.Whatwillthegirldothisafternoon?

A.Helpwiththehousework.B.Watchavolleyballgame.C.Gotovisitafriend.

14.Howoldistheboy'smother?

A.Twenty-nineyearsold.B.Thirty-nineyearsold.C.Forty-nineyearsold.

C）聽下面長對話或獨白。每段長對話或獨白后都有幾個問題，從題中所給的A、、c三個

選項中選出最佳選項。

聽下面一段材料，回答第15至第17題。

15.What'swrongwiththewoman?

A.Shehasabackache.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Shehasastomachache.

16.Whatdoesthewomando?

A.Awriter.B.Ateacher.C.Anengineer.

17.Howoftenshouldthewomanresttorelaxhereyes?

A.Everyhour.B.Everytwohours.C.Everythreehours.

聽下面一段材料，回答第18至第20題。18.Whowaitedfortheparentsatthegateoftheschool?

A.Thestudents.B.Theteachers.C.Theheadteacher.

19.Whatweretheparentsdoingat10:00am?

A.Lookingattheclassprojects.B.Visitingthenewlibrary.C.Visitingtheclassroom.

20.Whenwasthewonderfulshow?

A.At9:15am.B.At1:30pm.C.At2:30pm.

二、單項填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）

從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

1.heroinmyheartisZhongNanshan.HeisgreatherototheChinesepeople.

A.A;不填B.An;theC.The;aD.The;an

2.Allaroundtheworldparentstellchildrenstories.Andchildrenenjoylisteningtoagainand

again.

A.them;theirB.they;theirsC.their;theyD.their;them

3.AftertheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGamesopening,BingDwenDwenhasbecomethananyother

mascot（吉祥物）.

A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.themostpopular

4.thefourgreatclassicalChinesenovels,IlikereadingJourneytotheWestbest.

A.AmongB.AcrossC.AboveD.Along

5TianjinMuseumhasanoftraditionalChinesearts.Thousandsofpeoplevisititeveryday.

A.experimentB.exhibitionC.environmentD.experience

6.Itisnecessaryforthestudentstolearnhowtotimeandmakeuseofeveryminute.

A.refuseB.manageC.imagineD.describe

7.Whenwehavetroublewithourstudies,ourteachershelpus.

A.patientlyB.impossiblyC.honestlyD.nervously

8.Insomecitiestheairisheavilypollutedbecauseoftraffic.Weworkhardertoprotectourworld.

A.mayB.canC.mightD.should

9.Mygrandparentstaijiquanforayearnowandtheyarebothinexcellentcondition.

A.playedB.willplayC.haveplayedD.wereplaying

10Filleaveyoumyphonenumberwecankeepintouchwitheachother.

A.afterB.sothatC.untilD.althoughll.Thegovernmentasksthepeopletosort（分類）rubbishintofourkinds

throwingitawaywithoutsorting.

A.insteadofB.justlikeC.suchasD.accordingto

12.Manymorelibrariesinourcityinthenextfiveyears.

A.builtB.arebuiltC.werebuiltD.willbebuilt

13.Chinalaunched（發(fā)射）theShenzhou-13spaceshipandsentthreeastronautsonasix-monthmission（使命）

itsspacestation.

A.buildB.builtC.buildingD.tobuild

14.―CouldyoutellmeattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics?

—Sure.Threemedals.That'swhysheiscalled“SnowPrincess”.

A.howmanymedalsGuAilingwonB.whenGuAilingstartedpractisingskiing

C.howmanymedalsdidGuAilingwinD.whendidGuAilingstartpractisingskiing

15.——WehavejustheardthatChinahasmadeavictoryinitsfightagainstpoverty（脫貧）.

—.Weareproudofourcountry.

A.LetmehavealookB.Youcan'tbeseriousC.That'sgreatnewsD.Thafsnotthepoint

三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題I分，共10分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Oneday,FranzKafka,thefamousnovelist,wastakingawalkinSteglitzParkinBerlin.Hesawayounggirl

crying16shehadlostherfavouritedoll.SheandKafka17thedollbuttheydidn'tfindit.

Kafkatoldhertomeethimtherethenextday.

Thenextday,theylookedagain,but18didn'tfindthedoll.Kafkagavethegirla（n）19

“written”bythedollthatsaid,"Pleasedon'tcry.Ihavegoneonatriptoseetheworld.Fmgoingtowritetoyou

about20adventures.^^

ThenbeganastorythatcontinuedtotheendofKafka'slife.

Whenthey21、KafkareadaloudhiscarefullywrittenlettersofthedolTsadventures.Thegirlfound

themquite22andlaughedalot.Finally,KafkareadheraletterthatbroughtthedollbacktoBerlinand

he23heranewdoll."Thisdoesn'tlooklikemydoll,^^shesaid.Kafkahandedheranotherletterthat

explained,€tMytripshave24me."Thegirlhuggedthenewdollandtookithomewithher.

Ayearlater,Kafkadied.

Manyyearslater,thegrown-upgirl25aletterinthebodyofthedollbyaccident.Itsaid,^Everything

youloveisverylikelytobelost,butintheend,lovewillreturninadifferentway."16.A.althoughB.because

C.ifD.until

17.A.lookedforB.lookedatC.lookedthroughD.lookedafter

18.A.justB.evenC.stillD.ever

19.A.invitationB.diaryC.novelD.letter

20.A.myB.ourC.yourD.her

21.A.visitedB.metC.movedD.won

22.A.difficultB.usefulC.interestingD.slow

23.A.gaveB.soldC.mailedD.lent

24.A.treatedB.changedC.missedD.trained

25.A.wroteB.forgotC.returnedD.found

四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）

閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

CyclingCourses

TwoWheelsGood

Mountains!Rivers!Forests!Weofferyouachancetorideoutofthecity.You'llneedvery

goodcycling（騎自行車）skillsandbewithothersofthesameability.Expert（專家的）advice

onkeepingyourbikeingoodconditionisalsoincluded.Opentoallchildrenovertheageof9.

Mondays2:00pm一6:00pm

Fridays3:00pm一7:00pm

OnYourBike

Can'trideabikeyetbutreallywantto?Don'tworry.Ourbeginners-onlygroup（4to10

studentspergroup）isjustwhatyou'relookingfor.Wemakelearningtocycleexcitingand

easy.

Mondays9:00am一11:00am

Thursdays2:00pm—4:00pm

FunandGames

Doyouwantsomeadventures?Findouthowtodo“wheelies”（ridingononewheel）,

“rampers”（cyclingofflowwalls）andmuchmore...Weofferasafepracticegroundand

excellenttrainers.Onlyforadvanced（高階的）cyclistsaged11to16.

Saturdays1:00pm―4:00pm

SettingOut

Acourseforbeginnerswhoneedone-to-oneteaching.Wealsogiveadviceonhowto

choosebikes,whattowearandmuchmore.Afantasticintroductiontocycling!

Sundays9:00am—11:00am

26.WhatdoweknowaboutTwoWheelsGood?

A.Eachclassis4hourslong.B.Itsclassesareattheweekend.

C.Ifsopentochildrenaged7to9.D.Itoffersachancetorideinthecity.

27.WhatisspecialaboutFunandGames?

A.Itprovidesbikesforlearners.B.Itisopentobothchildrenandparents.

C.Itteacheslearnersspecialridingskills.D.Itisforbothbeginnersandadvancedcyclists.

28.IfLindaneedsone-to-oneteaching,shecanchoose

A.SettingOutB.OnYourBikeC.FunandGamesD.TwoWheelsGood

29.Howmanycoursesareforbeginners?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

30.Thematerialisprobablyfroma

A.sciencebookB.dictionaryC.storybookD.newspaper

Myname'sElla,andI'm22.LastyearIwenttoThailandfortwoweekswithmysisterJosie.Wewenttohelp

aspartofagroupofvolunteersatanelephantsanctuary（大象保護區(qū)）一aplacewherepeoplelookaftersickand

savedelephants.

Oneofourmainjobsatthesanctuarywastocollecttheelephants9food.Elephantseathugeamountsofgrass

andbananaplants,socollectingthistookmostoftheday.Afterthat,wealsohelpedwashtheelephantsintheriver

usingbigbrushesandsoap.Ifoundthatsomuchfun,evenifIgotwetterthantheelephantsdid!Thepartofthe

dayImostlookedforwardtowastheevening.Bythelightofthemoon,weledtheelephantsonfootintotheforest

areawheretheyspentthenight.

Allthevolunteersstayedinthesamehouse.Themealsweredeliciousandincludedmeatandfish,whichboth

ofuslikedbest.Afterdinner,allthevolunteersspenttheeveningstalking,singinganddancing.

Nowwe'rebackintheUK.Josiedoesn'toftentalkaboutThailand.Ithinkherheartisfullofsorrowthatshe

didn'tmakegooduseofhertimetherebecauseshewasmissingherfriendstoomuch.Butwhenshelooksback,

shecanseehowluckyshewastogothere.Maybeshe'llgobackoneday-Icertainlywill!

31.HowlongdidEllaandhersisterstayinThailand?

A.Aboutaweek.B.Abouthalfamonth.C.Aboutamonth.D.Abouttwomonths.

32.Whatistherightorderofthefollowingactivities?

?Cleaningtheelephants.

?Collectingtheelephants9food.

③Walkingwiththeelephants.

A.①②?B.①③②C.②①③D.③①②

33.WhenEllaandJosiestayedatthesanctuary,theywerehappywith.

A.thefoodtheyateB.thebedtheyslepton

C.thehousetheylivedinD.thegamestheyplayed

34.Theword“sorrow"inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto"

A.happinessB.surpriseC.regretD.excitement

35.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Myspeciallovefbrgames.B.Agreatvolunteerexperience.

C.Howtoraiseanimals.D.HowtovolunteerinUK.

C

Youmightthinkicecreamisamodernkindoffood,butactually,icecreamwasprobablyfirsteateninChina

morethan2,000yearsago.Itwasmadefromriceandmilk.InEuropearound2,000yearsago,Romanleaders

alsoenjoyedakindoffrozendessert（冷凍的甜品）.Snowandfruitwereusedtomakeit.Itwasn'ttrueicecream,

though,asithadnomilkorcreaminit.

MarcoPolo,whocamefromItaly,spentalotoftimeinChinaduringthelatethirteenthcentury.People

believethathesawicecreambeingmadewhilehewasonhistravelsthere.Hethenbroughttherecipe（食譜）forit

backhomewhenhereturned.ThiswasthefirsttimetrueicecreamwasmadeinEurope.Perhapsthisiswhy

ItaliansareconsideredtheEuropeanmasters（能手）oficecreammaking:theyhavehadmoretimethanother

countriestopractisetherecipe!

Intheseventeenthcentury,KingCharlesIofEnglandwasintroducedtothepleasuresoficecreambyhisnew

Frenchchef（廚師）.Hewassosurprisedbyitsbeautifultastethatheofferedthechef￡500ayear（around￡100,

000intoday5smoney!）.Thiswasn'tjustfbrhimtomakeCharleslotsmoreicecream.Itwasalsotokeepthe

recipesecret.

Icecreamcones（蛋卷筒）areapopularwaytoserveicecream.They'reeasytoholdicecreamandthereisno

wasteatallbecausetheycanbeeatenupalongwiththeicecream.Sothey'reenvironmentallyfriendlyaswellas

tasty.It?sbelievedtheywereinventedin1904intheUS.

Icecreamquicklywontheheartsofpeopleinthemiddleofthetwentiethcentury.Atthattime,thefirstfridges

becameavailable（可用的）tothepublic.Owningonemeantyoucouldthenkeepicecreamathome.Theyalso

broughtabiggerchanceofeatingicecreamforthoselivinginhotplaces.

36.Icecreamwasprobablyfirsteaten.

A.withfruitB.inEnglandC.inthe13thcenturyD.over2,000yearsago

37.FromParagraph2,weknowthatMarcoPolo.

AlikedeatingicecreamB.madelotsoffriendsinChina

C.wasamasteroficecreammakingD.broughttherecipeforicecreamhome

38.Whatdoestheword“This"inParagraph3referto?

A.Receiving￡500ayear.B.Gettingadvicefromtheking.

C.Theking'sloveforeatingicecream.D.Thechef'slovefbrmakingicecream.

39.Whatdoesthewritersayabouticecreamcones?

A.Theyareeasytomake.B.TheywereinventedinItaly.

C.TheywerefirstpopularinChina.D.Theyareenvironmentallyfriendly.

40.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowtokeepicecreamB.Thehistoryoficecream

C.HowtochooseicecreamD.Differentkindsoficecream

五、補全對話（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）

根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從文后選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項將對話補充完整（選項中有兩項是多余的）。

A:Peter,itlookslikeyou'vebeenbusythesedays.41

B:I'mvolunteeringtoteachchildrenfootball.

A:Ohsoundsinteresting.42一

B:Afterschool.

A:Iknowyouaregoodatplayingfootball,soyoucanteachthem.

B:Yes,Iaminterestedinteachingthemfootball.A:Whydoyouenjoydoingso?

B:BecauseIcandowhatIlovetodoandhelpothersatthesametime.

A:Soundsgreat!43

B:No,IwontItusuallytakesmenomorethananhourtoteachthemandIcandomyhomeworkafterdinner.It

makesmehappytobeabletohelpothers.44

A:Fdloveto,butIdon'thavetimethisweek.

B:Whatapity!

A:45Helikesfootball,too.

B:Thafsagoodidea.Tiltalktohimaboutthat.

A.Wholikesfootball?

B.Whatareyouupto?

C.YoucaninviteJimmy.

D.Whendoyouteachthem?

E.Wouldyouliketojoinme?

F.Butdon'tforgetyourhomework.

G.Theycouldvolunteeratweekends.

第n卷

注意事項：

L用黑色字跡的簽字筆將答案寫在“答題卡”上。

2.本卷共四大題，共40分。

六、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）

根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。

46.我們應(yīng)該幫助處于困境的朋友。

Weshouldhelpthefriends.

47.舊書占去辦公室很大的空間。

Oldbooksweretoomuchspaceintheoffice.

48.我已經(jīng)考慮這件事一段時間了，決定嘗試一下。

Ihaveitforsometime,soIdecidetogiveitago.

49.他在網(wǎng)上搜尋信息并查收郵件。

HeinformationandcheckshisemailsontheInternet.

50.如果起初不成功，我們要反復(fù)嘗試。Ifwedon'tsucceed,wewilltryagainandagain.

七、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。

Fromtheageofeleven,RobertSwanknewhewantedtobeanadventurer.Influencedbyfamousadventurers

RoaldAmundsenandRobertScott,SwanwantedtobecomethefirstpersontowalktoboththeNorthandSouth

Poles（北極和南極）.Peopletoldhimhewascrazy,butafteryearsofraisingmoney,hebeganhisadventure.

InJanuary1986,SwanandhisteamarrivedattheSouthPoleaftera1,400-kilometrejourney.Justthreeyears

later,SwancreatedanewteamtoheadtotheNorthPole.Afterwalking1,000kilometresin60days,theteam

finallysucceeded.Swan,inhisownwords,became“thefirstpersonstupidenoughtowalktobothPoles”.

Duringthosetwoadventures,however,Swannoticedsometerriblethings.AttheSouthPole,hiseyeschanged

colourbecauseofthesun'sharmfulrays（光線）goingthroughtheholeintheozonelayer（臭氧層）.Theseraysare

harmfultobothhumansandtheenvironment.AttheNorthPole,theicestartedtomelt（融化）underhisfeet.This

wasfourmonthsearlierthantheusual“meltseason^^.TheseexperiencesmadeSwanrealisesomething-thePoles

wereinrealdanger.

ThatfeelingneverleftSwan.Henowworkshardsothathewillgetmorepeopletopayattentionto

environmentalprotection.Indoingthis,SwanhopesthathecanhelpnotonlywiththePoles,butalsowithhumans,

health.

51.SwanwantedtobethefirstpersontoboththeNorthandSouthPoles.

52.InJanuary1986,SwanandhisteamarrivedattheSouthPoleafterajourney.

53.SwannoticedduringhisjourneystothePoles.

54.AttheNorthPole,Swanfoundthe“meltseason^^camethanusual.

55.Swannowworkshardinorderto.

八、綜合填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。

Asa3-year-oldinWestAfrica,Aliouwassittingbyafirewhenhisquilt（被子）caughtfire.Oneofhisarms

wasb56burned.Heneededsurgery（手術(shù)）,buthisfamilycouldn'ta57it.Thenoneday,

Aliou'sgrandmotherheardaboutashipthatwastravellingaroundAfricaandp58freemedicalcare.She

tookAlioutotheship,anddoctorsstraightened（把...弄直）hisarmwithsurgery.Themedicaltreatmentchanged

Aliou'slife.

TheshipthathelpedAlioubelongstoanorganisation（組織）calledMercyShips.MercyShipssendsshipswith

medicalequipment（設(shè)備）aroundtheworld,mainlyinAfricanow.Traineddoctorsvolunteertotravelonthese

shipsandperformfreesurgeriesonpeoplewhon59them.

Medicalc60areverypoor,anditcancausemoreproblemsthanjustpain,althoughpainisbad

enough.Peoplewithhealthproblemsaresometimesostracized（并F擠）bytheircommunity.Thatcanalsoprevent

（ffl.lt）childrenfromgoingtoschoolandadultsfromworking.

MercyShipswantstomakeachangeinthecommunitiesitsshipsvisit.Ithasmedicalequipmentand

e61betterhospitals.Itsmedicalvolunteerso62trainingtolocaldoctors.Theyalsoteachlocal

fannershowtofarmtheir163better.Thishelpssavemanypeoplefromhunger.

Treatingpatientsonashiphasseverala64comparedwithland-basedhospitals.Abouthalfofthe

world'spopulationlivesnearthec65.Shipscanbringmodernhealthcaretopatientsinmany

differentplaces.Also,shipshavetheirownelectricityandrunningwater.Sotheycangiveasafeenvironmentto

patients.

Bytreatingpeopleandtrainingcommunities,MercyShipsismakinglifebetterforpeopleinpoorareas

aroundtheworld.

九、書面表達(本大題共15分)

66.假如你是李華，上個月你在“中國航天日”參加了科技館舉行的航天俱樂部活動，請根據(jù)以下要

點寫一篇短文，描述這次活動，并表達你的想法。

(1)我聽了宇航員的故事，學(xué)習(xí)到了科學(xué)精神。

(2)我做了物理實驗，增長了科學(xué)知識。

(3)我參觀了展覽，使我對太空旅行更感興趣了。

(4)我認(rèn)為……

參考詞匯：

科學(xué)精神scientificspirit

太空旅行spacetravel

要求：

(1)詞數(shù):80?100個。

(2)題目和開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

(3)要點齊全，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。

TheactivitiesonSpaceDayofChina

Lastmonth,I

河北區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年度九年級總復(fù)習(xí)質(zhì)量檢測（二）

英語

本試卷分為第I卷（選擇題）、第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第I卷為第1頁至第8頁，第II

卷為第9頁至第12頁。試卷滿分120分。考試時間100分鐘。

答卷前，請你務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考點校、考場號、座位號填寫在“答題卡”上。答

題時，務(wù)必將答案涂寫在“答題卡”上，答案答在試卷上無效。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和“答

題卡，，一并交回。

祝你考試順利！

第I卷

注意事項：

1.每題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把“答題卡”上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號的信息點涂黑。

如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號的信息點。

2.本卷共五大題，共80分。

一、聽力理解（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）

A）在下列每小題內(nèi)，你將聽到一個或兩個句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫。找出與

你所聽句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫。

B）下面你將聽到十組對話，每組對話都有一個問題。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從每組所給的A、B、

C三個選項中找出能回答所提問題的最佳選項。

5.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?

A.AT-shirt.B.Askill.C.Ablouse.

6.What'stheweatherlikenow?

A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.

7.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?

A.Coffee.B.Tea.C.Water.

8.HowdoesCindygotoschoolthesedays?

A.Byb汰e.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.

9.Whoisapolicemannow?

A.Bob.B.Bob'sfather.C.Bob'sbrother.

10.Whenwillthemoviestart?

A.At5:00.B.At5:30.C.At6:00.

11.Whichjacketdoesthemanwanttobuy?

A.Theblackone.B.Theblueone.C.Thebrownone.

12.Wherearethespeakerstalking?

A.Onabus.B.Inabank.C.Inalibrary.

13.Whatwillthegirldothisafternoon?

A.Helpwiththehousework.B.Watchavolleyballgame.C.Gotovisitafriend.

14.Howoldistheboy'smother?

A.Twenty-nineyearsold.B.Thirty-nineyearsold.C.Forty-nineyearsold.

C）聽下面長對話或獨白。每段長對話或獨白后都有幾個問題，從題中所給的A、、c三個

選項中選出最佳選項。

聽下面一段材料，回答第15至第17題。

15.What'swrongwiththewoman?

A.Shehasabackache.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Shehasastomachache.

16.Whatdoesthewomando?

A.Awriter.B.Ateacher.C.Anengineer.

17.Howoftenshouldthewomanresttorelaxhereyes?

A.Everyhour.B.Everytwohours.C.Everythreehours.

聽下面一段材料，回答第18至第20題。18.Whowaitedfortheparentsatthegateoftheschool?

A.Thestudents.B.Theteachers.C.Theheadteacher.

19.Whatweretheparentsdoingat10:00am?

A.Lookingattheclassprojects.B.Visitingthenewlibrary.C.Visitingtheclassroom.

20.Whenwasthewonderfulshow?

A.At9:15am.B.At1:30pm.C.At2:30pm.

二、單項填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）

從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

1.heroinmyheartisZhongNanshan.HeisgreatherototheChinesepeople.

A.A;不填B.An;theC.The;aD.The;an

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我心目中的英雄是鐘南山。他是中國人民的偉大英雄。

考查冠詞辨析。a表示泛指，常用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an表示泛指，常用在元音音素開頭的單詞

前；the表示特指。第一空根據(jù)“heroinmyheartisZhongNanshan”可知，特指我心目中的英雄是鐘南山，

因此用定冠詞the；第二空根據(jù)“Heis...greather?！笨芍?，泛指一個偉大的英雄，great是輔音音素開頭的單

詞，因此前面是不定冠詞a。故選C。

2.Allaroundtheworldparentstellchildrenstories.Andchildrenenjoylisteningtoagainand

again.

A.them;theirB.they;theirsC.their;theyD.their;them

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：全世界的父母都會給他們的孩子講故事。孩子們喜歡一遍又一遍地聽它們。

考查代詞辨析。them它們，賓格；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；they他們，主格；theirs他們的，名

詞性物主代詞。第一空根據(jù)“parentstell…childrenstories”可知，是給他們的孩子講故事，用形容詞性物主代

詞their修飾名詞children；第二空根據(jù)“childrenenjoylisteningto...”可知，表示孩子們喜歡聽故事，上文

“stories”是復(fù)數(shù)，to是介詞，因此這里填賓格them。故選D。

3.AftertheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGamesopening,BingDwenDwenhasbecomethananyother

mascot（吉祥物）.

A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.themostpopular

【答案】B【解析】

【詳解】句意：2022年北京冬奧會開幕后，冰墩墩成為最受歡迎的吉祥物。

考查形容詞比較級形式。根據(jù)句子后“than”提示，故此處應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級?！爸髡Z+比較級+than

anyother"意為"所描述的事物比其他任何一個都……”,是用比較級形式表示最高級含義。故選B。

4.thefourgreatclassicalChinesenovels,IlikereadingJourneytotheWestbest.

A.AmongB.AcrossC.AboveD.Along

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：在中國四大古典小說中，我最喜歡讀《西游記》。

考查介詞。Among在...中；Across穿過；Above在....上；Along沿著。根據(jù)下文“thefburgreat…”可

知，此處指的是在四部作品中最喜歡的，應(yīng)用介詞among。故選A。

5.TianjinMuseumhasanoftraditionalChinesearts.Thousandsofpeoplevisititeveryday.

A.experimentB.exhibitionC.environmentD.experience

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：天津博物館有一個中國傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)展覽。每天都有成千上萬的人來參觀。

考查名詞辨析。experiment實驗；exhibition展覽；environment環(huán)境；experience經(jīng)驗。根據(jù)"Thousandsof

peoplevisititeveryday.”可知，有很多人來參觀，可知這里是有個中國傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)展覽。故選B。

6.Itisnecessaryforthestudentstolearnhowtotimeandmakeuseofeveryminute.

A.refuseB.manageC.imagineD.describe

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：對學(xué)生來說，學(xué)習(xí)如何管理時間和利用好每一分鐘是必要。

考查動詞辨析。refuse拒絕；manage管理；imagine想象；describe描述。根據(jù)“...timeandmakeuseofevery

minute”可知，利用好每一分鐘指的是管理時間。故選B。

7.Whenwehavetroublewithourstudies,ourteachershelpus.

A.patientlyB.impossiblyC.honestlyD.nervously

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們學(xué)習(xí)有困難時，老師總是耐心地幫助我們。

考查副詞詞義辨析。patiently耐心地；impossibly不可能地；honestly誠實地；nervously緊張地。此處副詞

修飾動詞help“幫助”，故A選項patiently符合題意。故選A。

8.Insomecitiestheairisheavilypollutedbecauseoftraffic.Weworkhardertoprotectourworld.

A.mayB.can