Unit+6+Section+A+Grammar+Focus-3c-人教版八年級英語上冊

人教新目標GoForIt八年級英語上冊Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscienceSectionAGrammarFocus-3cStudyaims(學習目標)Masterthesentences:“Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?/Howareyougoingtodothat?”(掌握Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?/Howareyougoingtodothat?的句型)Theusageofbegoingto.(begoingto用法)waiterengineerjobsnursedriverLead-inpilotbankeractorwhatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowupsoccerplayerWhatareyougoingtodowhenyougrowup?Howareyougoingtodothat?IamgoingtobeascientistIamgoingtostudycomputerscience.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Howareyougoingtodothat?anengineerstudymathreallyhardIfathingisworthdoingitisworthworthdoingwellWhatdoesshewanttobewhenshegrowsup?Howisshegoingtodothat?ateacherlearnteachingincollegeIfathingisworthdoingitisworthworthdoingwellWhatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Iwanttobeanengineer.Howareyougoingtodothat?I’mgoingtostudymathreallyhard.Whereareyougoingtowork?I’mgoingtomovetoShanghai.Whenareyougoingtostart?I’mgoingto

startwhenIfinishhighschoolandcollege.Readthesentencescarefully.wanttobe…想成為，想要成為begoingtodo…計劃，打算做......FillintheblanksWhatareyougoingtodo?I’mgoingto_______________________.I’mgoingto_______________________.I’mgoingto________________________.I’mgoingto________________________.I’mgoingto________________________.I’mgoingto________________________.themuseumthebankthepostofficelibrarytheshoppingmalltheshopWhatdoyoufindthesentences?貳PresentWhatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Iwanttobeanengineer.Howareyougoingtodothat?I’mgoingtostudymathreally

hard.Whereareyougoingtowork?I’mgoingtomovetoShanghai.Whenareyougoingtostart?I’mgoingtostartwhenIfinishhighschoolandcollege.GrammarFocusbegoingto+動詞原形對于將要發(fā)生的事，或打算、計劃、決定要做的事，皆以

“begoingto+動詞原形”的句型來表示。?Heisgoingtobeadoctorwhenhegrowsup.?They’regoingtoplaychessnextweek.常與一些表示將來時間的狀語連用。如：tomorrow“明天”,thisevening“今天晚上”,nextmonth“下個月”。注意：句型中有be動詞，用is還是am還是are，取決于主語.肯定句否定句一般疑問句特殊疑問句主語+be(am/is/are)+going+to+動詞原形+其他.begoingto的句型主語+be(am/is/are)+not+going+to+動詞原形+其他.Be(Am/Is/Are)+主語+going+to+動詞原形+其他?疑問詞+be(am/is/are)+主語+going+to+動詞原形+其他？肯定句的構成和用法句型:

主語+begoingto+動詞原形

如：IamgoingtoplayfootballnextSunday.HeisgoingtoteachinBeijingnextyear.They’regoingtomeetoutsidetheschoolgate.Itisgoingtorain.We’re

going

hometomorrow.否定句的構成和用法句型：主語+benotgoingto+動詞原形如：We’renotgoingtohaveanyclassnextweek.It’snotgoingtorainthisafternoon.I’mnotgoingtobeateacher.Heisn’tgoingtoseehisbrothertomorrow.Theyaren’tgoingtowatchTVthisevening.肯定句主語+be

going

to

+動詞原形+其他.I

am

going

to

play

basketball.否定句主語+be

not

going

to+動詞原形+其他

.I

am

not

going

to

play

basketball.一般疑問句及其肯定、否定回答B(yǎng)e+主語+going

to+動詞原形+其他?肯定回答：Yes,主語+be.否定回答：No,主語+be

not.—Are

you

going

to

playbasketball?—Yes,I

am./No,I'm

not.特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞+be+主語+going

to

+動詞原形+其他?Where

are

you

going

to

playbasketball?begoingto

的句式結構Ifathingisworthdoingitisworthworthdoingwell特別提醒There

be表“將來有……”時用Therebegoingtobe+其他成分。eg.Thereisgoingtobeasportsmeetingtomorrow

afternoon.明天下午將會有一場運動會。0eg.Therearen'tgoingtobemoretreesinthefuture.未來將不會有更多的樹了。注意：該句型中goingtobe只能用be。Ifathingisworthdoingitisworthworthdoingwell特別提醒come,go,leave,arrive,fly,等表示位置移動的動詞常用現(xiàn)在進

行時表示將要發(fā)生的動作。eg.WeareleavingforLondontomorrow..明天我們將會動身去英國。eg.Mr.Wang

is

coming

soon.王先生要來了。Ifathingisworthdoingitisworthworthdoingwellbe

going

to與

will

的區(qū)別：①

對未來事情的預測用“will+動詞原形”表達，

wil

沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，變否定句要在will

后面加not,也可用will

后面

加

not,或者縮略式won't,變一般疑問句將will

提至句首。Will

planes

be

large

in

the

future?Yes,they

will./No,they

won't.②will

常表示說話人相信或希望要發(fā)生的事情，而begoingto指某事肯定發(fā)生，常表示事情很快就要發(fā)生。l

believe

Lucywill

beagreatdoctor.It'sgoingto

rain.Ifathingisworthdoingitisworthworthdoingwell1.—Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?—Iamgoingtobea/an…2.—Howareyougoingtodothat?—Iamgoingto…3.—Whereareyougoingtowork?—Iamgoingtoworkin…4.—Whenareyougoingtostart?—Iamgoingtostart…begoingto+動詞原形表示“打算做某事”SummaryIfathingisworthdoingitisworthworthdoingwell1.Theboys__________(go)playsoccerthisafternoon.2._____you____________(play)basketballwithmenextweek?3.Theactor___goingto_______(move)toNewYork.

4.Headmiresactorsverymuch.He’sgoingtotake______(act)lessonseveryday.5.Lucy________________(notstay)athomenextweekend.aregoingtoAre

goingtoplayismoveacting

isnotgoingtostay用所給詞的適當形式填空Exercise1.—________areyougoing?—IamgoingtotheGreatWall.2.—_______aretheygoingtoschool?

—Theygotoschoolbyschoolbus.3.—________

areyougoingtothemuseum?—Tomorrowafternoon.4.—________

arewegoingtobuy?—Wearegoingtobuysomefruit.5.—_______

isshegoingwith?—Sheisgoingwithhermum.Where

How

When

What

Who

選詞填空when

what

where

how

whoExercise1.He’sgoingtotellmeallaboutit.（改為一般疑問句）_______he______________tellmeallaboutit?2.TheyaregoingtoseetheTerraCottaWarriors.（改為否定句）They______________goingtoseetheTerraCottaWarriors．3.She’sgoingtoworkhardatEnglishthisterm.（就畫線部分提問）_________she___________________thisterm？4.TheyaregoingtoleavenextTuesday.（就畫線部分提問）______________theygoingtoleave?

5.Theyaregoingtopickapplesonthefarm.（就畫線部分提問）

_____