2023年浙江省杭州市中考英語真題(解析版)

2023年杭州市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語考生須知：1.本試卷滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。2.答題前，在答題紙上寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號，并在試卷首頁的指定位置寫上姓名和座位號。3.必須在答題紙的對應(yīng)答題位置上答題，寫在其他地方無效。1至50小題在答題紙上涂黑作答，答題方式詳見答題紙上的說明。4.做聽力題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有一分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。5.考試結(jié)束后，試卷和答題紙一并上交。第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Customerandsaleswoman.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.2.WhichlessondidFredenjoy?A.History.B.Science.C.Music.3.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Hewenttothegame.B.Hestudiedforatest.C.Hevisitedhisgrandparents.4.WhowillmeetLeeattheairport?A.Hisdad.B.Hisuncle.C.Hismum.5.Whatwastheweatherlike?A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Cold.第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）聽下面3段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你有時間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第8三個小題。6.Whenisthewomanfree?A.OnMondayevening.B.OnTuesdayevening.C.OnWednesdayevening.7.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotogether?A.Visitafriend.B.Seeafilm.C.Goswimming.8.Whattimearetheygoingtomeet?A.At7:00.B.At7:30.C.At8:00.聽下面一段對話，回答第9至第11三個小題。9.WhereisthemangoingnextMonday?A.NewYorkCity.B.WashingtonD.C.C.SanFrancisco.10.Howisthemangettingthere?A.Byair.B.Bysea.C.Bytrain.11.Whatdoesthemanplantodothere?A.Watchamagicshow.B.Seehisbrother.C.Relaxonthebeach.聽下面一段獨白，回答第12至第15四個小題。12.Howoldwasthespeakerwhenhestartedwritingstories?A.Four.B.Six.C.Eight.13.Whoencouragedthespeakertoenterthewritingcompetition?A.Hisparents.B.Hisfriend.C.Histeacher.14.Wheredoesthespeakerwritethesedays?A.Intheschoollibrary.B.Inhisstudy.C.Inahotel.15.Whatdoesthespeakerusetokeephisideasforstories?A.Anotebook.B.Acomputer.C.Aphone.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。AIlikegoingtostores,buthowdoyouknowifastorehaswhatyouwant?Thegreatthingaboutshoppingonlineissavingtime!Therearesomanychoices,anditdoesn’ttakemuchtimetofindwhatyouwant!(Jake,Sydney,Australia)ThefirsttimeIboughtsomethingonline,Iwasalittlenervous.Ididn’tknowhowtheyweregoingtoshipit.ButitarrivedOK.NowtheonlyproblemisthatIdotoomuchshoppingonline.AndbecauseIdon’thavetogooutmuchanymore,I’mnotveryfit!(Mari,Lima,Peru)Iwantedtobuyanewpairofsunglasses,butIwastoobusytogotothestoresinthecitycenter.SoIdecidedtoorderthemonline.Theyarrivedquickly,buttheywerebrokenandthecaselookedused!SoIhadtogotothestoretochangethem.Whatawasteoftime!(Troy,JerseyCity,USA)Iboughtalotofelectronicsonlinelastyear,andeverythingwasagooddeal.Theproblemisthatsomeonestolemycreditcard(信用卡)informationandwentshopping.Myadviceis:Beverycarefulwhenyoushoponline!(Eric,Ottawa,Canada)Ibuyallmythingsonline-it’ssocool!Ineverhavetogotothemallorwaitinlinetopay.AndIdon’thavetogoaroundtodifferentstorestocompareprices.TheonlyproblemisthatIusuallyspendtoomuchmoney!I’mbroke!(Nancy,Seattle,USA)1.HowdidMarifeelwhenshefirstshoppedonline?A.Disappointed. B.Excited. C.Worried. D.Interested.2.WhatwasTroy’sopiniononhisonlineshoppingexperience?A.Itwastedtime. B.Itsavedmoney. C.Itharmedhealth. D.Itprovidedchoices.3.Whodoesalltheshoppingonline?A.Jake. B.Mari. C.Eric. D.Nancy.【答案】1.C2.A3.D【解析】【大意】本文是五個人分享了自己的網(wǎng)購經(jīng)歷以及對網(wǎng)購的看法。【1題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThefirsttimeIboughtsomethingonline,Iwasalittlenervous.Ididn’tknowhowtheyweregoingtoshipit”可知，第一次網(wǎng)購時感到一點擔(dān)心，故選C?！?題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SoIhadtogotothestoretochangethem.Whatawasteoftime”可知，認(rèn)為是浪費時間，故選A?！?題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ibuyallmythingsonline”“Nancy”可知，Nancy所有的東西都是網(wǎng)購的，故選D。BRememberthedeliciouspizzathatyoucreated?Formostofus,ittakesalongtimetolearnhowtomakesomethingtasty,butnotforRemmiSmith.Stillateenager,she’salreadycreatingfantasticdishes.She’salsobecomingwellknownforherItaliansaladdressing,whichisdelicious.Andwithherknowledgeofsocialmedia(媒體),she’smakingsurethateveryoneknowsshe’shere!Remmi,whowasborninChina,nowlivesintheUSA.Sheisjust16.Shehasalreadystarredintwoshowsoncookingandherbookofhealthyrecipeshasrecentlycomeout.Fromtheageoffour,Remmihelpedinthekitchenbypreparingvegetables.Bytheageofseven,Remmiwasarealfoodloverwhocouldcookcompletemealsforherfamily.Remmibeganmakingvideosforfun.Hermothervideoedherwhileshewascookingandputthevideosonline.AlocalTVstationbroadcast(播放)them.TheythenaskedRemmitocreateanothershowforthem.ThatshowismainlyaboutRemmi’sinterest,whichisgettingteenagerstotakehealthyeatingseriously.Shebelievesthatwhenyoungpeoplemaketheirownfood,theycaremoreaboutwhattheyeat.RemmiworkswithacompanyintheUSAwhichshowshervideosinschooldininghalls.About3.5millionstudentswatchhereveryday!Remmibelievesthatyoungpeoplecancreateahealthymealfortheirfamilywhichdoesn’tcostalot.Herdeliciousrecipesincludevegetablepaellaandstrawberrykebabs.Infact,strawberries,whichareRemmi’sfavoritefood,appearinotherrecipes,includingstrawberrysandwich!Herlatestideaisahealthy-snackservice.Foramonthlysubscription(訂購),youreceivesnacks,whichincludefruitsticksandpopcorn,andfuncookingactivitiesthathelpyoudevelopahealthylifestyle.4.WhencouldRemmimakecompletefamilymeals?A.Fromtheageoffour. B.Bytheageofseven. C.Overtheageofnine. D.Attheageofsixteen.5.WhydidthelocalTVstationaskRemmitomakeanothershow?A.Tocreatemorerecipes. B.Toencouragehealthyeating.C.Toshowhermediatalent. D.Tosellhercookingvideos.6.Whichwasthecorrecttimeorderofthefollowingevents?①Remmi’sbookofrecipescameout.②ATVstationbroadcastRemmi’svideos.③Remmicreatedashowforteenagers.④Remmi’smotherputhervideosonline.A.②③④① B.②④①③ C.④③②① D.④②③①7.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AnExpertofSocialMedia B.ALoverofStrawberryDishesC.AYoungStaroftheKitchen D.ATeenageStarofTVShows【答案】4.B5.B6.D7.C【解析】【大意】本文主要介紹了雷米七歲時，就能為家人做全套的飯菜，現(xiàn)在她16歲，她已經(jīng)出演了兩個關(guān)于烹飪的節(jié)目，而且她的健康食譜書最近出版了。【4題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bytheageofseven,Remmiwasarealfoodloverwhocouldcookcompletemealsforherfamily.”可知7歲的時候，Remmi就可以為家人做完整的飯菜。故選B?！?題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheythenaskedRemmitocreateanothershowforthem.”和“ThatshowismainlyaboutRemmi’sinterest,whichisgettingteenagerstotakehealthyeatingseriously.”可知是為了讓青少年認(rèn)真對待健康飲食。故選B。【6題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hermothervideoedherwhileshewascookingandputthevideosonline.AlocalTVstationbroadcast(播放)them.TheythenaskedRemmitocreateanothershowforthem.”可知首先是Remmi的媽媽把她的視頻放到了網(wǎng)上，然后一家電視臺播放了Remmi的視頻，結(jié)合選項，D選項符合，故選D?！?題解析】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了雷米七歲時，就能為家人做全套的飯菜，現(xiàn)在她16歲，她已經(jīng)出演了兩個關(guān)于烹飪的節(jié)目，而且她的健康食譜書最近出版了。所以C選項“年輕的廚房之星”符合，故選C。CCyclocrossiscross-countrybicycleracing.Racersspendonlypartofaraceontheirbikesbecauseonlypartofthetwo-mileraceissmooth.Otherpartsoftheracehavethechallengeofobstacles(障礙).Whenracersreachthem,theycanrideoverthem,orpickuptheirbikesandrun.Tobeatopracer,youmustdismountwithoutslowingdownatall.Todothis,swingyourrightlegoverthebikeseat.Atthesametime,movethebikeawayfromyourbody.Thismakesroomforyourrightfoottohitthegroundnexttoyourleftfoot.Asyourrightfootnearstheground,takeyourleftfootawayfromthebike.Putbothfeetonthegroundandstartrunning!Assoonasyouarerunning,youhavetodecidewhattodowithyourbike.Youmayshoulderitorliftit.It’simportanttopracticebothskills.Sometimesyouneedtorunfastandjumpoversomeobstacles.Asyourfeethittheground,youreachdownandcatchthebottomofyourbike.Liftupcarefullyandkeepthebikeonyourrightshoulderwhileyourun.Sometimesyoumayliftyourbike.Youcatchthetopofyourbike.Thenyouliftthebikehighenoughtogetovertheobstaclesandcarefullyputthebikeontheground.Afteryouhavecarriedyourbikeacrossanobstacle,youwillneedtoremount.Assoonasyourbikeisontheground,pushoffwithyourleftleg,swingyourrightlegoverthebikeseat,andmoveintoridingposition.Remountingcanbethehardestskillofcyclocross.Youcanlearnbywatchingsomeonewhoremountswell.Cyclocrossisagreatwaytostayactiveandhavefun.However,itcanbedangerous.Makesurethatyouarewellprepared.Then,youwilljustneedtogo!8.Whatcanwelearnaboutcyclocrossfromthetext?A.It’sano-obstaclebikerace. B.It’sacross-citybikerace.C.It’sachallengingbikerace. D.It’sadangerousrunningrace.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dismount”inparagraph2mean?A.Pickupabike. B.Getoffabike. C.Getbackonabike. D.Practiceridingabike.10.Whydoesaracerhavetoshoulderabikeinarace?A.Tojumpoverobstacles. B.Totakecareofthebike.C.Tomakeroomforothers. D.Tohitthegroundharder.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theskillsofcyclocrossracing. B.Thehistoryofcyclocrossracing.C.Therecordsofcyclocrossracing. D.Thepopularityofcyclocrossracing.【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.A【解析】【大意】本文主要介紹了越野自行車比賽的情況，以及成為一名頂級賽車手所要具備的技能?！?題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Racersspendonlypartofaraceontheirbikesbecauseonlypartofthetwo-mileraceissmooth.Otherpartsoftheracehavethechallengeofobstacles”可知，這是一個有挑戰(zhàn)性的比賽，故選C?！?題解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Tobeatopracer,youmustdismountwithoutslowingdownatall.Todothis,swingyourrightlegoverthebikeseat.Atthesametime,movethebikeawayfromyourbody…”可知，要成為一名頂級賽車手，速度必須要快，而且要做到在不減速的情況下從自行車上下來，所以劃線單詞是指“getoffabike”，故選B。【10題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Assoonasyouarerunning,youhavetodecidewhattodowithyourbike.Youmayshoulderitorliftit.It’simportanttopracticebothskills.Sometimesyouneedtorunfastandjumpoversomeobstacles.”可知，扛著自行車是為了跳過一些障礙，故選A。【11題解析】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了越野自行車比賽的情況，以及成為一名頂級賽車手所要具備的技能，故選A。DWeallenjoybeingpartofagroup—there’snobetterworkthanteamwork,right?Actually,Idisagree.Teamworkcanbehard.Infact,itwassodifficultthatIleftmyofficejobandstartedworkingfromhomeonmyown.It’samuchbetterfitforme,andithasmademethinkaboutwhyteamworkcanmakeourjobsharderratherthaneasier.Personalities(個性)canmaketeamworkdifficult.There’softensomeoneontheteamthatputstheirneedsfirst.Theteamoftengoesalongwiththisperson,whoseideasmightnotbethebest,justtheloudest.Justonedifficultpersonalitycanmaketeamworkhard.Combine(結(jié)合)severalchallengingpersonalitytypes,andit’sevenharder.Nothavingenoughtimetogethercanalsomaketeamworkchallenging.Forexample,Iwasonceonateamwhereweneverhadenoughtimetomeetasagroup.Tosuccessfullyworkasateam,youneedtimetogether—andlotsofit.Afinalreasonteamworkisdifficultisbecausethere’softennotrainingonhowtoworkonateam.Youcan’tjustputpeopleinaroomandexpectthemtoworkwellwitheachother.Youneedtobuildtrustwithyourteammembers.Thinkoffootballplayers:Theyaren’tjustgivenaballandtoldtoplay.Theypractice,andtheytrain.Teamcanbehard,butworkingalonehasitschallenges,too.Whenmycomputerdoesn’twork,Idon’thaveanITpersontoturnto.WhenIhaveagreatidea,Idon’thaveanyonetoshareitwithtoseeifitreallyisagreatidea.Don’tgetmewrong—Istilllikemyteamofoneandenjoymakingalloftheimportantdecisionsmyself.ButnowIrealizewhatwaswrongwiththeteamworkIdidinthepastandhowgoodteamworkcouldbeifdonecorrectly.Andthat’susefulinformation—becauseonedayImightwanttoturnmyMETEAMintoaWETEAM.12.Whydidthewriterchoosetoworkfromhomeonhisown?A.Tokeephimselfbusier. B.Tokeephimselfhealthier.C.Tomakehisjobeasier. D.Tomakehisteamharder.13.Whichofthefollowingmakesteamworkdifficult?A.Strongpersonality. B.Lotsofteamworktime. C.Challengingideas. D.Clearteamroles.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.WETEAMhashardlyanyadvantages. B.METEAMneedsalotofITengineers.C.METEAMhasnochallengesforthewriter. D.WETEAMmaybethewriter’schoiceoneday.15.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toshowtheadvantagesofteamwork. B.Totelltheimportanceofteamwork.C.Tointroducetheinfluenceofteamwork. D.Toexplainthedifficultiesofteamwork.【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.D【解析】【大意】本文主要解釋了團(tuán)隊合作讓工作變得困難的原因?！?2題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Teamworkcanbehard.Infact,itwassodifficultthatIleftmyofficejobandstartedworkingfromhomeonmyown.”可知，作者選擇自己在家工作是因為團(tuán)隊合作太難了，他想讓工作更簡單。故選C?！?3題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Personalities(個性)canmaketeamworkdifficult.”可知，成員的個性會使團(tuán)隊合作變得困難。故選A?！?4題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“becauseonedayImightwanttoturnmyMETEAMintoaWETEAM.”可知，“大家的團(tuán)隊”也許有一天會成為作者的選擇。故選D?！?5題解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)主旨句“Teamworkcanbehard…andithasmademethinkaboutwhyteamworkcanmakeourjobsharderratherthaneasier.”可知，本文的目的是為了解釋團(tuán)隊合作讓工作變得困難的原因。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）下面文章中有五處（第1—5題）需要添加小標(biāo)題。請從以下選項（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合意思的標(biāo)題。選項中有一項是多余選項。WhatMakesAMovieAHit?____16____Somestarshavefanswhowillgoandseeanymovietheyarein.However,notallmoviesthathavebigstarsinthemaresuccessful,andusingfamousactorscanbeexpensive!____17____Therearelotsofmovieswhichcomefrombooks,comics,computergamesorTVshows.JustthinkofHarryPotter,WonderWoman,X-Men,StarWars,etc.Peoplealreadylovethese,sotheycan’twaittoseethemovie.____18____Beforepeoplegoandseeamovie,theyoftenchecktoseewhatotherswriteortalkaboutitinthenewspapersoronthewebsites.Also,peoplewholoveamoviewilltelltheirfriendshowgooditis.____19____Thisisreallyimportant.Aswellasposters,mostbigmovieswillnowhaveawebsitethatgivesextrainformationaboutthemovie.Also,whenanewmoviecomesout,thestarsofthemovieusuallytravelaroundtheworldandgiveinterviewstogetpeopleinterestedinthemovie.____20____Awards(獎)liketheOscarsandtheGoldenGlobesletpeopleknowwhichmoviesaregoodtowatch.Amoviethatgetsanawardoftenbecomesmuchmorepopularthanbefore.A.Makeamoviethatmightwinaprize.B.Useastoryorcharacterspeoplelike.C.Advertisethemoviewell.D.Useactorswhoarereallyfamous.E.Makeamoviewithhightechnology.F.Makeamoviethatpeoplewillwriteortalkabout.【答案】16.D17.B18.F19.C20.A【解析】【大意】本文介紹了幾個讓電影大受歡迎的因素?！?6題解析】根據(jù)“Somestarshavefanswhowillgoandseeanymovietheyarein.However,notallmoviesthathavebigstarsinthemaresuccessful,andusingfamousactorscanbeexpensive!”可知，電影中使用著名演員可能會很昂貴。選項D“用真正有名的演員?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?7題解析】根據(jù)“Therearelotsofmovieswhichcomefrombooks,comics,computergamesorTVshows.JustthinkofHarryPotter,WonderWoman,X-Men,StarWars,etc.Peoplealreadylovethese,sotheycan’twaittoseethemovie.”可知，電影中使用了很多人喜歡的書籍、漫畫、電腦游戲或電視節(jié)目。選項B“使用人們喜歡的故事或人物。”符合語境。故選B?！?8題解析】根據(jù)“Beforepeoplegoandseeamovie,theyoftenchecktoseewhatotherswriteortalkaboutitinthenewspapersoronthewebsites.Also,peoplewholoveamoviewilltelltheirfriendshowgooditis.”可知，在人們看電影之前，經(jīng)常會查看別人在報紙或網(wǎng)站上寫了什么或談?wù)摿耸裁?。選項F“制作一部人們會寫或談?wù)摰碾娪啊！狈险Z境。故選F?！?9題解析】根據(jù)“Thisisreallyimportant.Aswellasposters,mostbigmovieswillnowhaveawebsitethatgivesextrainformationaboutthemovie.Also,whenanewmoviecomesout,thestarsofthemovieusuallytravelaroundtheworldandgiveinterviewstogetpeopleinterestedinthemovie.”可知，此處是說電影上映后，明星要會環(huán)游世界，接受采訪，做好電影的宣傳。選項C“好好宣傳這部電影。”符合語境。故選C?！?0題解析】根據(jù)“Awards(獎)liketheOscarsandtheGoldenGlobesletpeopleknowwhichmoviesaregoodtowatch.Amoviethatgetsanawardoftenbecomesmuchmorepopularthanbefore.”可知，獲獎的電影更受歡迎。選項A“拍一部可能獲獎的電影?！狈险Z境。故選A。第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出一個最佳選項。InFebruary2007,abouttwohundredparagliderswereinAustraliatopreparefortheWorldChampionship.TheyincludedEwaWisnierska,aGermanparaglidingchampion(冠軍).Onemorning,asthe___21___weregettingreadytotakeoff,theynoticedthataterriblestormwascoming.However,theydecidedto___22___.Afterall,thesewerethebestparaglidersintheworld.Unluckily,asthecompetitorstookoff,theweatherquicklybecame___23___.Ewatriedtogetawayfromthestorm,buttwohuge___24___cametogetherandcaughther.ThecloudspulledEwaupinsidethestormlikealeafinthe___25___.Sheflewhigherandhigher,withlightning(閃電)andhailstones(冰雹)allaroundher.“Iwas___26___,”shetoldreportersafterwards.“ThelastthingI___27___,itwasdark.Icouldhearlightningallaroundme.”She___28___toabout10,000metershighandthenlostallhersenses.Atthatheight,thetemperaturewasabout-40℃.AfterfortyminutesEwawokeup.Shewasstillinsidethestorm.Itwasdarkandhailstoneswere___29___past.Theywereasbigastennisballs.Finally,Ewacameoutofthestormcloudand___30___towardsasmallfarmandlanded___31___.Shefelltotheground,too___32___tocallforhelp.Whenherteam____33____her,shewas60kmawayfromtheplacewhereshetookoff.Shewascoveredinice—butalive!Ewawassenttoa(an)___34___fortreatmentatonce,butafewdayslater,shecompetedintheWorldChampionship.“Flyingistoofantastictostop___35___anaccident,”shesaid.21.A.runners B.competitors C.pilots D.winners22.A.getup B.turnon C.lookup D.carryon23.A.colder B.cooler C.worse D.wetter24.A.storms B.clouds C.birds D.hands25.A.wind B.rain C.tree D.world26.A.shaking B.pulling C.dreaming D.smiling27.A.decide B.repeat C.consider D.remember28.A.guided B.drove C.returned D.rose29.A.flying B.walking C.crying D.pushing30.A.climbed B.jumped C.headed D.swam31.A.comfortably B.safely C.sadly D.secretly32.A.proud B.nervous C.weak D.brave33.A.served B.caught C.visited D.reached34.A.hospital B.school C.hotel D.office35.A.nextto B.accordingto C.becauseof D.insteadof【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.B25.A26.A27.D28.D29.A30.C31.B32.C33.D34.A35.C【解析】【大意】本文講述了滑翔傘運動員艾娃被風(fēng)暴卷上天空最后安全著落的經(jīng)歷?！?1題解析】句意：一天早上，當(dāng)參賽者準(zhǔn)備起飛時，他們注意到一場可怕的風(fēng)暴即將來臨。runners跑步者；competitors參賽者；pilots飛行員；winners贏家。根據(jù)“abouttwohundredparagliderswereinAustraliatopreparefortheWorldChampionship”可知，是滑翔傘比賽的參賽者。故選B。【22題解析】句意：然而，他們決定繼續(xù)下去。getup起床；turnon打開；lookup查閱；carryon繼續(xù)。根據(jù)“Afterall,thesewerethebestparaglidersintheworld.”可知，盡管風(fēng)暴要來了，他們還是決定繼續(xù)起飛。故選D?！?3題解析】句意：不幸的是，當(dāng)參賽者起飛時，天氣很快變得更糟了。colder更冷；cooler更涼；worse更糟糕；wetter更濕潤。根據(jù)“Unluckily”和前文可知，風(fēng)暴要來了，天氣變得糟糕。故選C?！?4題解析】句意：艾娃試圖逃離風(fēng)暴，但兩團(tuán)巨大的云層聚集在一起，把她抓住了。storms風(fēng)暴；clouds云；birds鳥；hands手。根據(jù)“Ewatriedtogetawayfromthestorm,buttwohuge…cametogetherandcaughther.”可知，是兩團(tuán)巨大的云來了。故選B?！?5題解析】句意：云朵把埃娃像風(fēng)中的一片樹葉一樣拉進(jìn)了風(fēng)暴。wind風(fēng)；rain雨；tree樹；world世界。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikealeafinthe…”可知，把她比作風(fēng)中的樹葉，被輕而易舉地拉了進(jìn)去。故選A?！?6題解析】句意：我在發(fā)抖。shaking發(fā)抖；pulling拉；dreaming做夢；smiling微笑。根據(jù)“Sheflewhigherandhigher,withlightning(閃電)andhailstones(冰雹)allaroundher.”可知，高空處很冷，所以她在發(fā)抖。故選A?！?7題解析】句意：我記得的最后一件事是，天很黑。decide決定；repeat重復(fù)；consider考慮；remember記得。根據(jù)“ThelastthingI…,itwasdark.”可知，這是她記得的事情。故選D?！?8題解析】句意：她上升到大約10000米高，然后失去了所有的感知。guided指導(dǎo)；drove開車；returned返回；rose升起。根據(jù)“toabout10,000metershigh”可知，是升到高空。故選D。【29題解析】句意：天很黑，冰雹呼嘯而過。flying飛；walking走；crying哭；pushing推。根據(jù)“hailstoneswere…past”可知，冰雹從她身邊飛過。故選A?！?0題解析】句意：最后，艾娃從風(fēng)暴云中逃脫出來，向一個小農(nóng)場移去，安全著陸。climbed爬；jumped跳；headed移向；swam游泳。根據(jù)“towardsasmallfarm”可知，她在空中向一個農(nóng)場移動。故選C。【31題解析】句意：最后，艾娃從風(fēng)暴云中逃脫出來，向一個小農(nóng)場跳去，安全著陸。comfortably舒服地；safely安全地；sadly傷心地；secretly秘密地。根據(jù)“towardsasmallfarmandlanded…”可知，描述她著陸時的狀態(tài)，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)是安全地。故選B?！?2題解析】句意：她倒在地上，虛弱得無法呼救。proud驕傲的；nervous緊張的；weak虛弱的；brave勇敢的。根據(jù)“…tocallforhelp.”可知，她太虛弱，無法呼救。故選C?！?3題解析】句意：當(dāng)她的團(tuán)隊找到她時，她離起飛的地方有60公里。served服務(wù)；caught抓?。籿isited拜訪；reached到達(dá)，取得聯(lián)系。根據(jù)“Whenherteam…h(huán)er,shewas60kmawayfromtheplacewhereshetookoff.”可知，她的團(tuán)隊找到了她，reached符合語境。故選D。【34題解析】句意：艾娃立刻被送到醫(yī)院接受治療，但幾天后，她參加了世界錦標(biāo)賽。hospital醫(yī)院；school學(xué)校；hotel賓館；office辦公室。根據(jù)“fortreatment”可知，是送到了醫(yī)院。故選A?！?5題解析】句意：飛行太美妙了，不能因為事故而停下來。nextto挨著；accordingto根據(jù)；becauseof由于；insteadof而不是。根據(jù)“Flyingistoofantastictostop…anaccident”可知，她認(rèn)為不能因為發(fā)生事故就停止飛行。故選C。第Ⅱ卷注意：將答案寫在答題紙上。寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。TrafficSchoolHaveyoueverdriventhrougharedtrafficlight?Haveyoueverparkedinthewrongplaceordriven____36____(fast)thanthespeedlimit(限制)?Theanswersareprobably“yes”.Everyyear____37____(thousand)ofdriversbecome“offenders”-theybreaktherulesoftheroad.But____38____arethepunishmentsforthisoffence?Inmostcountriesdrivershavetopayafine(罰款),____39____(usual)$100—$300.ButintheUSA,Australiaandsome____40____(Europe)countriesoffendersalsogetpointsontheirdrivinglicense.Aftertheyget____41____certainnumberofpoints,theycan’tdrive.Lifeisdifficultwhenyoucan’tdrive.SofarsomestatesintheUSA____42____(introduce)anewwaytoavoidthis-TrafficSchool.Offendershaveachoice:Theycangetpointsontheirlicense____43____theycandoacourseatTrafficSchool.TrafficSchoolsrun“driverimprovementcourses”.Theycostabout$100andtakefromfour____44____twelvehours.Mostpeopledothecourseinaclassroom,butinsomestatesdriverscandothecourseonline.Driverslearntherulesoftheroadandtheylearnhow____45____(be)betterdrivers.Theydon’thavetotakeadrivingtest,butattheendofthecoursetheyhavetopassawrittenexamination.【答案】36.faster37.thousands38.what39.usually40.European41.a42.haveintroduced43.if44.to45.tobe【解析】【大意】本文主要介紹了人們在不同國家違反交通規(guī)則的處理方法?！?6題解析】句意：你是否曾把車停錯地方或超速駕駛？根據(jù)“than”可知空處需用比較級。故填faster。【37題解析】句意：每年都有成千上萬的司機成為“違規(guī)者”——他們違反交通規(guī)則?？涨盁o具體數(shù)字，需用thousandsof“數(shù)以千計的”表示泛指。故填thousands?！?8題解析】句意：但是這種罪行的懲罰是什么呢？根據(jù)“arethepunishmentsforthisoffence?”可知是詢問處罰是什么。what表示“什么”。故填what。【39題解析】句意：在大多數(shù)國家，司機必須支付罰款，通常是100到300美元。修飾動詞，需用副詞形式usually表示“通?！?。故填usually?！?0題解析】句意：但在美國、澳大利亞和一些歐洲國家，違規(guī)者的駕駛執(zhí)照也會被扣分。修飾名詞“countries”，需用形容詞作定語。European“歐洲的”。故填European?！?1題解析】句意：在他們得到一定數(shù)量的分?jǐn)?shù)之后，他們就不能開車了。acertainnumberof表示“一定數(shù)量的……”。故填a?！?2題解析】句意：到目前為止，美國的一些州已經(jīng)推出了一種新的方法來避免這種情況——交通學(xué)校。根據(jù)“Sofar”可知本句需用現(xiàn)在完成時(have/hasdone)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，助動詞用have。故填haveintroduced?！?3題解析】句意：違法者有一個選擇：如果他們能在交通學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)課程，他們可以在駕照上獲得分?jǐn)?shù)。分析句子可知，前句是后句是肯定條件，需用if表示“如果”。故填if?！?4題解析】句意：它們花費大約100美元，需要4到12個小時。from...to...表示“從……到……”，固定短語。故填to。【45題解析】句意：司機學(xué)習(xí)道路規(guī)則，他們學(xué)習(xí)如何成為更好的司機。howtodosth表示“如何做某事”。故填tobe。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母，在答題紙上按題號寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式（每空限填一詞）。46.IliketospendtimewithmyparentsonSaturdaysandS________.【答案】(S)undays【解析】句意：我喜歡在星期六和星期天與父母共度時光。根據(jù)“onSaturdaysandS…”可知，空處與星期六對應(yīng)，表示Sunday“星期日”，也用復(fù)數(shù)。故填(S)undays。47.Thefirefighterssavedeightpeopleinthebigfire,threemenandf________women.【答案】(f)ive【解析】句意：消防隊員在大火中救了八個人，三男五女。根據(jù)“savedeightpeople”可知一共救了8個人，三男五女，應(yīng)用基數(shù)詞five“五”。故填(f)ive。48.—Whatdidyoudoonvacation,Sally?—N________.Ijuststayedathome.【答案】(N)othing【解析】句意：——你假期做了什么，莎莉?？——沒什么。我只是待在家里。根據(jù)“Ijuststayedathome.”可知什么也沒做，應(yīng)用不定代詞nothing，故填(N)othing。49.Ididn’tknowtheword’smeaning,soIhadtog________.【答案】(g)uess【解析】句意：我不知道這個詞的意思，所以我不得不猜測。根據(jù)“Ididn’tknowtheword’smeaning”和首字母可知，是指猜測單詞的意思，guess“猜測”，動詞，haveto后加動詞原形，故填(g)uess。50.Sweetmemorieswereb________backwhenIsawtheseoldthings.【答案】(b)rought【解析】句意：當(dāng)我看到這些舊物時，甜蜜的回憶又被喚起了。根據(jù)“Sweetmemorieswereb...back”可知是指回憶被喚醒。bringback“使記起，使想起”，固定短語；空處需用過去分詞，與be動詞were構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)。故填(b)rought。51.Iliketofollowthestoryandseewhatwillh________next.【答案】(h)appen【解析】句意：我喜歡跟著故事走，看看接下來會發(fā)生什么。根據(jù)“seewhatwill”和首字母提示可知，看看發(fā)生什么，will后接動詞原形，happen“發(fā)生”符合句意，故填(h)appen。52.Thetrainj________fromHangzhoutoShanghaitakesabout40minutes.【答案】(j)ourney【解析】句意：從杭州到上海的火車旅程大約需要40分鐘。根據(jù)“fromHangzhoutoShanghaitakesabout40minutes.”可知此處是指火車的旅程，應(yīng)用名詞journey。故填(j)ourney。53.Let’si________Kateoverf