初中英語2023年中考專題訓練任務型閱讀-判斷正誤篇

初中英語2023年中考專題訓練任務型閱讀-判斷正誤篇(一)TableMountainisthemostfamouslandmark(地標)ofSouthAfrica.TableMountainisoverlookingthecityofCapeTowninSouthAfrica.Themountainhasaflat(平坦的)topwhichisabout1500meterslongand200meterswide.TableMountainisoftencoveredincloud.Thecloudthatstaysaroundthemountainiscalled“tablecloth”.Themountainhidesmanysurprisesthatwaittobediscovered.Thereareabout2200kindsofplantsonTableMountain.Morethan70%oftheplantsfoundonthemountainareregionalplants,whichmeanstheycan’tbefoundanywhereelse.AlthoughsomeanimalssuchasCapeLionsandMountainZebrasarenolongerfoundhere,themountainisstillthehomeofCapeRockHyraxesandChacmaBaboons.Theheightofthismountainis1087meters.Therocksonthemountainareover60millionyearsold,whichmakesTableMountainoneoftheoldestmountainsintheworld.ItisrecordedthatthefirstclimbofthemountainwasdonebythePortugueseadmiral(海軍上將)AntoniodaSaldanhain1503.Itwashimwhogavethemountainitsname.Henamedit“Tabladacaba”thatmeans“TableoftheCape”.Nowmorethan800000peoplefromallovertheworldvisititeveryyear.Thecableearsforthismountainopenedin1929andeachcablecarcouldcarry65passengersatatime.Sincethenitwaseasierforpeopletoreachthetopthanbefore.根據短文內容,判斷下列句子正(T)誤(F).()1.PeoplecantakeawonderfulphotoofCapeTownonthetopofTableMountain.()2.TableMountainhasabout2200kindsofplantswhichcan’tbefoundanywhereelse.()3.MountainZebrascanstillbefoundonTableMountainnow.()4.Before1929,peoplewerenotabletoreachthetopofTableMountainbycablecars.()5.Accordingtotherecord,wecouldknowthatAntoniodaSaldanhawasthefirstmantoclimbTableMountain.【篇章導讀】南非有一座名叫桌山的平頂山。人們在山頂可俯瞰開普敦市。1929年,登山索道正式投入使用,從此人們可以乘坐纜車更輕松地到達山頂了?！敬鸢附馕觥?.T由第一段中的“TableMountainisoverlookingthecityofCapeTowninSouthAfrica.Themountainhasaflattopwhichisabout1500meterslongand200meterswide.”可知,人們在桌山的山頂可以俯瞰開普敦市,所以人們在山頂可以拍到開普敦市的照片。2.F由第二段的內容可知,桌山有大約2200種植物,其中超過70%是桌山特有的,但不是全部。3.F由第三段“AlthoughsomeanimalssuchasCapeLionsandMountainZebrasarenolongerfoundhere...”可知,現在在桌山找不到高山斑馬了。4.T由最后一段中的“Thecablecarsforthismountainopenedin1929andeachcablecarcouldcarry65passengersatatime.”可知,桌山直到1929年才有纜車,所以在此之前人們無法乘坐纜車到達山頂。5.T由最后一段中的“ItisrecordedthatthefirstclimbofthemountainwasdonebythePortugueseadmiralAntoniodaSaldanhain1503.”可知,根據記載,AntoniodaSaldanha是最早登上桌山的人。(二)AyimuratDawuletbek,36,isabirdwatcherattheUlunggurLakeNationalWetlandPark.Hebeganworkingasaranger(護林員)in2016.Withoutin-depthknowledgeaboutbirds,hefounditdifficulttotellthemapartduringthefirstfewyears.“Everytimeabirdhovered(盤旋)aboveme,Iphotographeditwithmymobilephoneandlookeditupinabirdencyclopedia(百科全書)afterwork.SometimesIalsoaskedexpertsforhelp,”herecalled.NowAyimuratspendsmostofhistimewalkingaroundthepark,keepingtheenvironmentclean,helpingvisitorswithanytroubleandhelpinginjuredbirds.Inwinter,heoftendriveshispick-up(小貨車)acrossfrozenlakesandputsdriedcornatfeedingplacestohelpthebirds.InlastJanuary,hereceivedaphonecallfromatouristtellinghimthatakestrel(紅隼)hadcrashedintoglasswhilehuntingforprey(獵物)andfallentotheground.Herushedtothesiteandfoundthatthebird’srightwingwasslightlyhurt.Hereturnedwithitandgaveittreatment.Severaldayslater,hesentthebirdbacktothesky.Theparkhastakenmanykindsofprotectionmeasuresduringrecentyears.Apatrolteamof18rangershassetupand8monitoringstationshavebeenbuilt.根據短文內容,判斷下列句子正(T)誤(F)。()1.Ayimurathasworkedasarangerforafewyears.()2.ExpertsneverhelpAyimuratprotectbirds.()3.Ayimuratisworkingtokeepthepark’senvironmentclean.()4.Touristsusuallyhurtbirdsnearfrozenlakes.()5.Eightmonitoringstationshavebeenbuilt.【篇章導讀】AyimuratDawuletbek是烏倫古湖國家濕地公園的一名護林員。在工作的最初幾年,他都分不清楚鳥的種類。在投入大量精力學習后,現在的他在保護鳥類的工作中發(fā)揮了重要的作用。【答案解析】1.T由第一段中的“Hebeganworkingasarangerin2016.”可知,他從2016年開始從事護林員的工作,故本題表述正確。2.F由第一段中Ayimurat說的話中的SometimesIalsoaskedexpertsforhelp可知,有時候他也會向專家求助,故本題表述錯誤。3.T由第二段中的“NowAyimuratspendsmostofhistimewalkingaroundthepark,keepingtheenvironmentclean...”可知,他現在的工作包括保持環(huán)境干凈,故本題表述正確。4.F由第三段的內容可知,游客打電話給Ayimurat是為了幫助受傷的鳥兒,故本題表述錯誤。5.T由最后一段中的8monitoringstationshavebeenbuilt可知,現在已經建了8個監(jiān)測站,故本題表述正確。(三)Alongtimeago,therewasascarymonster(怪物)namedNianinancientChina,withtheheadofadragonandthebodyofalion.Onceayear,Nianwouldcomeoutofhiscavetostorm(猛烈攻擊)thevillagebelow.Therefore,everyyear,whenNianwasonhisway,thevillagersranawaytohideinthewoods.Withnoonetostophim,Nianatethevillagers’farmanimals,anddestroyed(摧毀)theirhomesandcrops.Oneyear,whenthevillagerswereabouttoleavetheirvillage,anoldmanappeared.“Ifyoustayhere,”hetoldthem,“IwillshowyouhowtodealwithterribleNian.”Theonlypersontoaccepthisofferwasanoldlady.“Ihavenothingtolose,”shesaid.“We’llfaceNiantogether.”Theoldmanandtheoldladyworkedhard.Theyhungredpaperstreamers(橫幅)aroundthevillageandlitlanternsineverywindow.Thatnight,whenNiansawthestreamersandlights,hethoughtacelebrationwasgoingon.Hesatoutsidethetown,waitingforthevillagerstoleave.However,theoldmanandtheoldladyrushedout,throwingfirecrackers(鞭炮).Nianwasscaredandranbacktohiscave.Whenthevillagersreturnedthenextday,theirhomesandcropswereunharmed.TheythankedtheoldmanforshowingthemhowtoscareNianaway.Everyyearafterthat,onthenightofNian’sarrival,thevillagersworkedtogethertohangstreamers,lightlanternsandsetofffirecrackers.ThepeoplewerenotscaredofNiananymore,andNianneverhurtthemagain.根據短文內容,判斷下列句子正(T)誤(F)。()1.Inancienttimes,Nianwasveryunfriendlytothevillagers.()2.Nianoftenstormedthevillagebelowhiscave.()3.TheoldmanaskedtheoldladytohelphimscareNianaway.()4.Nianhadafearoffirecrackers.()5.TheoldmanandtheoldladysucceededinkillingNian.【篇章導讀】你知道為什么我們在過年的時候要貼春聯、掛燈籠和放鞭炮嗎?其實,這些習俗都與一個叫年獸的怪物有關。閱讀本文來了解一下吧！【答案解析】1.T由第一段中的“Onceayear,Nianwouldcomeoutofhiscavetostormthevillagebelow.”及下文的描述可知,年獸對村民很不友好,故本題是正確的表述。2.F由第一段中的“Onceayear,Nianwouldcomeoutofhiscavetostormthevillagebelow.”可知,年獸一年去村莊一次,故本題是錯誤的表述。3.F由第二段的內容可知,老人向全村人提出了建議,并不是只請求老婦人幫助自己,故本題是錯誤的表述。4.T由第三段的最后兩句可知,年獸被鞭炮嚇跑了,所以年獸害怕鞭炮,故本題的表述正確。5.F結合第三段和第四段的內容可知,年獸只是被嚇跑了,并沒有被殺死,故本題是錯誤的表述。(四)根據短文內容,判斷正誤(正確“T”,錯誤“F”).IamanInuitboynamedKayla.InuitarethepeoplewholiveincoldArctic(北極的)lands.Inmylanguage,Inuitmeans“thepeople”.SomepeopleusedtocallmypeopleEskimos.WewishtobecalledInuit.Ilivewithmymother,fatherandtwobrothers.Weliveatthemostnorthernpartoftheworld.ItismadeupoftheArcticOceanandthelandallaroundit.Formonthstheseaiscoveredwiththickice.Thelandiscoveredwithsnowandicemostoftheyear,too.Winterislongandverycold.ItlastsfromOctobertoMarch.Itisdarktwenty-fourhoursaday.Thesundoesnotcomeuptowarmthewaterandland.Whenthenorthwindsblow,itisevencolder.Therearedayswhenthetemperatureis50°Fbelowzero.Myfamilyisprepared.Wewearwatertight(防水鞋).Weputonmanylayers(層)ofclothes.Outsidewealwayswearathickwarmjacketthathasfurinside.I’mnotafraidofthecoldwinters.IguessI’mjustusedtothem.MyfamilyandIlookforwardtoeachsummer.Somuchhappensinashorttime.Thetemperatureusuallystaysaround50°F.Duringthesummerthesunshinesalldayandnight.ThisiswhytheArcticiscalledthe“l(fā)andofthemidnightsun”.()1.KaylaisaboywholivesincoldArcticlands,themostnorthernpartoftheworld.()2.TherearefourpeopleinKayla’sfamily.()3.InKayla’shometown,winterlastsfromOctobertoMarchwithoutsunshine.()4.Kaylaisafraidofthecoldwinterswhenthetemperatureis50°Fbelowzero.()5.ThepassagemainlytellsussomethingaboutKayla’sfamilylife.【篇章導讀】本文作者向我們介紹了因紐特人在北極的生活?！敬鸢附馕觥?.T由第一段中的“IamanInuitboynamedKayla.InuitarethepeoplewholiveincoldArcticlands.”以及第二段中的“Weliveatthemostnorthernpartoftheworld.”可知,Kayla是一個生活在世界最北部寒冷的北極地區(qū)的男孩,故本題表述正確。2.F由第二段中的“Ilivewithmymother,fatherandtwobrothers.”可知,Kayla家一共有5口人,故本題表述錯誤。3.T由第三段中的“Winterislongandverycold.ItlastsfromOctobertoMarch.Itisdarktwenty-fourhoursaday.Thesundoesnotcomeuptowarmthewaterandland.”可知,Kayla家鄉(xiāng)的冬天從十月持續(xù)到明年三月,沒有陽光。4.F由第三段中的“Therearedayswhenthetemperatureis50°Fbelowzero...I’mnotafraidofthecoldwinters.”可知,Kayla不害怕零下50°F的寒冷冬天。5.F文章主要介紹了因紐特人在北極的生活,并不是介紹Kayla的家庭生活,故本句表述錯誤。(五)根據短文內容,判斷下面各小題的正(T)誤(F)。Karenhastwokids,aboyandagirl,DaveandNancy.Bothofthemareverylovely.Andtheboyloveshislittlesisterverymuchbecausehethinkshemustprotecther.However,thelittlegirlgotaseriousillnessonedayandneededsomeblood.Andthehospitalalsocouldn’tfindthesametypeofbloodforthegirl.ButKarenknewbothofherkidshavethesametypeofblood.SoKarenaskedherson,“Wouldyouliketogiveyourbloodtoyoursister?”Daveagreedatonce.Aftertransferring(轉移)hisblood,theboyaskedhismother,“Mom,howlongcanIlivefromnowon?”Karenunderstoodthathersonhadthoughthewoulddiesoonafterhelostsomeofhisblood.SoKarensaidtoherson,“Don’tworry,myson.Youwon’tdieifyoulosealittleblood.”“Really?HowlongcanIlive?”theboyaskedhismotheragain.“Ithinkyoucanlivetobe100yearsold.”smiledhismother.Theboyliftedhisarmsandsaidhappily,“Well,pleasegivehalfofmybloodtomylittlesister!Thenbothofuscanlive50years!”()1.Karenhastwolovelykids.()2.Thelittlegirlgotaseriousillness.()3.Davedidn’twanttogivebloodtohissister.()4.Nancythoughtshewoulddiesoonaftershegotsomeblood.()5.Theboylovedhissisterverymuch.【篇章導讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了可愛的小男孩戴夫給妹妹南希獻血的故事,體現了他對妹妹的愛?！敬鸢附馕觥?.T根據文章第一段前兩句“Karenhastwokids,aboyandagirl,DaveandNancy.Bothofthemareverylovely.”可知本題表述正確。2.T根據文章第一段第四句“However,thelittlegirlgotaseriousillnessonedayandneededsomeblood.”可知本題表述正確。3.F根據文章第二段第一句“Daveagreedatonce.”可知戴夫立刻同意給妹妹獻血,故本題表述錯誤。4.F文章第一段描述妹妹南希得了重病后,接下來主要以媽媽與戴夫的對話為主,講述了戴夫愿意為妹妹獻血,并未提及妹妹南希的想法,故本題表述錯誤。5.T根據文章第一段第三句“Andtheboyloveshislittlesisterverymuchbecausehethinkshemustprotecther.”可知本題表述正確。(六)Oneday,acouplewantedtobuyateacup.Sotheywentintoashop.Theysawabeautifulonethere.Theyasked,“Mayweseethat?We’veneverseensuchabeautifulone.”Astheshopkeeperhandedittothem,suddenlytheteacupspoke.“Youdon’tunderstand.”itsaid,“OnceIwasredandlookedugly.Iwasrolledandstruck(捶打)overandoverbymymaster.Ishoutedout,Letmealone.”Butheonlysmiled,“Notyet.”ThenIwasputonawheelwhichwasmoving,andsuddenlyIwaspushedtomovearoundandaround.“Stop!”Icried.Butmymasteronlyshookhisheadandsaid,“Notyet.”Thenheputmeintheoven.Iwasfiredataveryhighheat.Iwonderedwhyhewantedtoburnme,andIcriedandknockedatthedoor.Buthejustshookhishead."“Finally,thedooropened.Heputmeonthetable,andIbegantobecomecool.ThenIwaspolished.Afterthat,mymasterbrushedandpaintedmeallover.Howterriblethesmellwas!IthoughtIwoulddie.“Stop!”Icried.Heonlyshookhishead,“Notyet.”Thensuddenlyheputmeintothesecondoven.ThisovenwastwiceashotasthefirstoneandIcouldn’tbreatheatall.Ibegged(哀求).However,mymastershookhisheadandsaid,“Notyet.”Inearlylosthope.Justthen,thedooropened.Hetookmeoutandputmeonthetableagain.Onehourlaterhehandedmeamirrorandsaid,“Lookatyourself.”AndIdidso.Iwassurprisedandsaid,“That’snotme.WhyamIsobeautiful?”“Iwantyoutoremember,”mymastersaid,“withoutthosepains,youwouldneverbeaperfectproduct.”根據短文內容判斷正、誤.正確的填“A”,錯誤的填“B”。()1.Oneday,acouplewentintoashoptobuyateacup.()2.Whenthecouplesawtheteacup,itlookedugly.()3.Afterbeingpolished,themasterwasbrushedandpaintedallover.()4.Thesecondovenwashotterthanthefirstone.()5.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatthosepainshelpedtheteacupbecomeaperfectproduct.【篇章導讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一個茶杯歷經磨難被制造成完美的作品的故事。文章告訴我們,玉不琢不成器?！敬鸢附馕觥?.A根據第一段第一、二句“Oneday,acouplewantedtobuyateacup.Sotheywentintoashop.”可知本題表述正確。2.B根據第一段第三句“Theysawabeautifulonethere.”可知本題表述錯誤。3.B根據第二段第三、四句“ThenIwaspolished.Afterthat,mymasterbrushedandpaintedmeallover.”可知是主人把杯子打磨刷涂,故本題表述錯誤。4.A根據第二段第九、十句“Thensuddenlyheputmeintothesecondoven.ThisovenwastwiceashotasthefirstoneandIcouldn’tbreatheatall.”可知,第二個烤箱比第一個烤箱熱。故本題表述正確。5.A題干意為:根據這篇文章,我們知道那些痛苦幫助茶杯成為了完美的產品。根據最后一段最后一句中“withoutthosepains,youwouldneverbeaperfectproduct.”可知,本題表述正確。(七)根據短文內容,判斷正誤(正確“T”,錯誤“F”).InChina,thereare24solarterms(節(jié)氣)inayear.Andtherearesixoftheminwinter.Theyarebeginningofwinter,lightsnow,heavysnow,wintersolstice(冬至),lessercold(小寒)andgreatercold.BeginningofwinterusuallyfallsonNovember7thor8th.Afterbeginningofwinter,mostpartsofthecountrycanstarttoexpectcoldweather.Onthisday,afterayearofhardwork,peoplearehappytohavearestandspendtimewithfamily.ThenorthernChinacelebratesbeginningofwinterasthe“SmallSpringFestival”.Peopleusuallyhavedumplingsandmuttonsouponthatday.LightsnowusuallyfallsonNovember22ndor23rdandheavysnowusuallyfallsonDecember7thor8th.Whenwintersolsticecomes,itbringstheshortestdaysoftheyearandthelongestnights.Manyplacesaroundthecountrycanexpectthecoldestweatheryet.Peopleoftenstartcounting“ninecoldperiods”startingfromwintersolstice.Everycoldperiodhasninedays.Peoplebelievethatafter81colddays,springwillcome.Greatercoldcomesafterlessercold.Thefieldiscoveredwithsnow.AndallChinesearereadytowelcometheSpringFestivalafterit.Ofcourse,anewroundofsolartermswillstart.()1.Fromthepassage,weknowthattherearesixsolartermsinwinter.()2.PeopleinnorthernChinausuallyhavedumplingsandmuttonsouponbeginningofwinter.()3.Heavysnowcomesbeforelightsnow.()4.AllChinesearereadytocelebratetheSpringFestivalaftergreatercold.()5.ThepassagetellsushowpeoplecelebratetheSpringFestival.【篇章導讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了中國的二十四個節(jié)氣中冬季的六個節(jié)氣:立冬、小雪、大雪、冬至、小寒和大寒?！敬鸢附馕觥?.T根據文章第一段前兩句“InChina,thereare24solarterms(節(jié)氣)inayear.Andtherearesixoftheminwinter.”可知冬季有六個節(jié)氣。故本題表述正確。2.T根據文章第二段最后兩句“ThenorthernChinacelebratesbeginningofwinterasthe‘SmallSpringFestival’.Peopleusuallyhavedumplingsandmuttonsouponthatday.”可知北方人在初冬的時候通常吃餃子和喝羊肉湯。故本題表述正確。3.F根據文章第三段第一句“LightsnowusuallyfallsonNovember22ndor23rdandheavysnowusuallyfallsonDecember7thor8th.”進行信息轉換后可知小雪先于大雪而來。故本題表述錯誤。4.T根據最后一段第一句“Greatercoldcomesafterlessercold.”和第三句“AndallChinesearereadytowelcometheSpringFestivalafterit.”可知大寒之后,所有中國人都準備慶祝春節(jié)。故本題表述正確。5.F通讀全文可知,文章第一段為文章主題段,主要介紹了中國的二十四個節(jié)氣中冬季的六個節(jié)氣。故本題表述錯誤。(八)Thousandsofhighschoolstudentsenjoyreading.Today,wehaveselected4ofthemostpopularbookslovedbyyoungreaders.Ifyouareinterestedinthem,youcangetthemfromtheschoollibrary.TheLittlePrincebyAntoinedeSaint-ExuperyPublished(出版)in2016?Alittleprincefromasmallplanetislookingforthesecretofwhatisimportantinlife.Ithasbeentranslatedintoover180languages.OneandOnlyBobbyKatherineApplegatePublishedin2020?Bobsetsoutonadangerousjourneyinsearchofhislong-lostsisterwiththehelpofhistwobestfriends.TheDiaryofAnneFrankbyAnneFrankPublishedin1947?TheDiaryofAnneFrankisarecordofherunderstandingofWorldWarII.TheKiteRunnerbyKhaledHosseiniPublishedin2003?Thebookisabouttwoboys’story.Sinceitcameout,nearly7millionreadershavereadit.閱讀以上信息,根據其內容判斷下列各小題的正誤.正確的填A,錯誤的填B。()1.TheLittlePrinceisaboutlookingforthesecretofwhatisimportantinlife.()2.KatherineApplegatewroteTheKiteRunner.()3.OneandOnlyBobcameoutin2016.()4.YoumightchooseTheDiaryofAnneFrankifyouareinterestedinWorldWarII.()5.TheKiteRunnerhasbeenreadbyabout7millionreaders.【篇章導讀】本文是一篇應用文。主要介紹了4本最受年輕讀者歡迎的圖書?！敬鸢附馕觥?.A根據TheLittlePrince中的“l(fā)ookingforthesecretofwhatisimportantinlife”可知本題表述正確。2.B根據TheKiteRunner中的“byKhaledHosseini”可知本題表述錯誤。3.B根據OneandOnlyBob中的“Publshedin2020”可知本題表述錯誤。4.A根據TheDiaryofAnneFrank中的“TheDiaryofAnneFrankisarecordofherunderstandingofWorldWarII.”可知本題表述正確。5.A根據TheKiteRunner中的“Sinceitcameout,nearly7millionreadershavereadit.”可知本題表述正確。(九)閱讀下面短文,根據短文內容判斷句子正誤.正確的填“A”,錯誤的填“B”。Followingtheruleof“socialdistancing”isprobablywell-knowntousallnow.ItreferstostayingawayfromcrowdedplacestopreventthespreadofCOVID-19.Somecompaniesaretakingadvantageofthisbychangingtheirlogos.Coca-Cola,forexample,placedthelettersofitsfamousbrandfurtherawayfromeachothertoshowsocialdistancing.Theencouragingsentence“Today,