Module 1 Grammar 課件（外研版必修1）

Module

1My

First

Day

at

Senior

HighGrammarMaster

the

following

grammar:The

present

simple

tenseThe

present

continuous

tenseAdjective

ending

in

-ing

and

-edat

Senior

High”1.

I

live

in

Shijiazhuang,

a

city

not

far

from

BeiThere

are

two

sentences

in

the

passage

“My

First

Dthe

presentsimpletense2.

I’m

writing

down

my

thoughts

about

it.the

prese

t

continuoustenseCan

you

analyze

the

tenses

?Revision

of

the

present

tensesThe

present

simple

tense一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的意義My

mother

usually

goes

to

bed

at

ten

in

the

evening.我母親通常是在晚上10點(diǎn)睡覺。Where

there

is

a

will,

there

is

a

way.有志者事竟成。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示的是經(jīng)常或隨時(shí)都在發(fā)生的事情或永久持續(xù)的狀況。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句型結(jié)構(gòu)She

visits

her

parents

every

day.We

are

good

friends.Does

the

moon

go

around

the

earth?He

doesn’t

like

to

eat

sweets.

Do

you

want

to

go

shopping

with

us?Try

to

summarize!①肯定句：

主語+

am/is/a_r_e+表語

主語+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞（+其他）②否定句：主語+a_m_/_i_s_/_a_r_e_+_n_o_t+表語主語+

don’t

(doesn’+t實(shí))

義動(dòng)詞原形（+其他）③疑問句：a_m_/_i_s_/_a_r_e+主語+表語do/d_o_es+主語+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形（+其他）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的具體用法(1)表示現(xiàn)在時(shí)刻的狀態(tài)、能力、性格、個(gè)性。

I

don’t

want

so

much.Ann

Wang

writes

good

English

but

does

not

speak

well.(2)表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語連用。時(shí)間狀語：every…,

sometimes,

at…,

on

SundayI

leave

home

for

school

at

7

every

morning.He

cycles

to

work

every

day.(3)表示格言或警句。

Pride

goes

before

a

fall.【點(diǎn)津】此用法如果出現(xiàn)在賓語從句中，即使主句是過去時(shí)，從句也要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如：Columbus

proved

that

the

earth

is

round.(4)表示客觀真理、客觀存在、科學(xué)事實(shí)。

The

earth

moves

around

the

sun.Shanghai

lies

in

the

east

of

China.Water

boils

at

100

centigrade

degrees.【拓展】幾種特殊用法(1)下列動(dòng)詞：come,

go,

arrive,

leave,

start,

begin,return用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。這主要用來表示在時(shí)間上已確定或安排好的事情。The

train

leaves

at

six

tomorrow

morning.When

does

the

bus

start?

It

starts

in

ten

minutes.(2)here,

there等放在句首時(shí)需用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。Here

comes

the

bus.

=

The

bus

is

coming.There

goes

the

bell.

=

The

bell

is

ringing.(3)在時(shí)間或條件句中，常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。When

Bill

comes

(不是will

come),

ask

him

to

wait

forme.I"ll

write

to

you

as

soon

as

I

arrive

there.We

will

go

to

the

park

if

it

doesn"t

rain

tomorrow.A.

get

paidC.

have

paidB.

got

paidD.

had

been

paid2.“Life

is

like

walking

in

the

snow”,

Granny

used

to“because

every

step

.”【2012·新課標(biāo)全國卷】A.

has

shownC.

showsB.

is

showingD.

showed【真題在線】1.

Mum,

I

was

wondering

if

you

could

lend

me

a

fewdollars

until

I

on

Friday.【2012·遼寧高考】The

present

continuous

tense現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的意義The

boys

are

playing

football

right

now.此刻男生們正在踢足球。He

is

writing

a

book

about

Chinese

history

these

days這些天他正在寫一本關(guān)于中國歷史的書?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。Try

to

summarize!現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句型結(jié)構(gòu)All

the

students

are

looking

at

the

blackboard

carefulShe

is

not

always

thinking

of

herself.What

are

you

doing

these

days?Is

she

always

thinking

of

herself?①肯定句：主語+_a_m_/_i_s_/_a_re+現(xiàn)在分詞②否定句：主語+_a_m_/_i_s_/_a_re+not+現(xiàn)在分詞③疑問句：_a_m_/_i_s_/_a_re+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的具體用法表示現(xiàn)在(指說話人說話時(shí))正在發(fā)生的事情。例如：We

are

waiting

for

you.習(xí)慣進(jìn)行：表示長期的或重復(fù)性的動(dòng)作，說話時(shí)動(dòng)作未必正在進(jìn)行。例如：Mr.

Green

is

writing

another

novel.(說話時(shí)并未在寫，只處于寫作的狀態(tài)。)

She

is

learning

the

piano

under

Mr.

Smith.表示漸變的動(dòng)詞有：get,

grow,

become,

turn,

run,go,

begin等。The

leaves

are

turning

red.It"s

getting

warmer

and

warmer.與always,

constantly,

forever等詞連用，表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或持續(xù)存在的狀態(tài)，往往帶有說話人的主觀色彩。表達(dá)較強(qiáng)的“責(zé)備”或“贊揚(yáng)”之意。

You

are

always

changing

your

mind.你總是主意不定。（表責(zé)備）He

is

always

helping

others.他總是幫助別人。（表贊揚(yáng)）5.表示計(jì)劃、安排要做的事。（表示“來、去、動(dòng)身、啟程”這類動(dòng)詞經(jīng)常用進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來）I

have

won

a

holiday

for

two

days

to

Florida.

I

am

takimy

Mum.我獲得了一次去弗羅里達(dá)度假兩天的機(jī)會(huì)。我計(jì)劃帶著我媽媽去?！就卣埂坎挥眠M(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞(1)事實(shí)狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞。例如：have,

belong,

possess,cost,

owe,

exist,

include,

contain,

weigh,

measure,continue。I

have

two

brothers.This

house

belongs

to

my

sister.心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞。例如：know,

realize,

think,

sesuppose,

imagine,

recognize,

remember,

want,

need,forget,

prefer,

mean,

understand,

love,

hate,

belieI

need

your

help.瞬間動(dòng)詞。例如：accept,

receive,

complete,

fingive,

allow,

decide,

refuse。I

accept

your

advice.系動(dòng)詞。例如：seem,

remain,

lie,

see,

hear,

smefeel,

taste,

get,

become,

turn。You

seem

a

little

tired.A.

have

run

outC.

have

been

run

outB.

are

running

outD.

are

being

run

out【真題在線】1.

Food

supplies

in

the

flood-stricken

area

.Wemust

act

immediately

before

there’s

none

left.【2012·重慶高考】2.

“The

moment

soon,

”he

thought

to

himself,waiting

nervously.A.

cameC.

was

coming【2012·湖南高考】B.

has

comeD.

is

comingThe

little

girl

is

interesin

playing

computer

gamesThe

computer

games

arevery

interesting.Adjective

ending

in

-ing

and

-ed小沈陽很有趣，我們對(duì)他的節(jié)目很感興趣，因?yàn)樗谋硌莺苡腥?。Xiao

Shenyang

is

very

interesting.

We’re

interestein

his

programs,

because

his

performances

are

veryinteresting.Choose

the

correct

explanation.The

-ing

form

describes

things;

the

-ed

formdescribes

people.The

-ing

form

describes

the

people

or

things

thatcause

the

feeling;

the

-ed

form

tells

us

how

people

f根據(jù)提示完成句子：I

was

_e_x_c_i_t_e_d

when

I

heard

the

e_x_c_i_t_i_n_gnews.

(exciteThe

girl

let

out

far_i_g_h_t_e_n_e_d

cry

at

the

sight

of

thesnake.看到蛇,女孩發(fā)出了驚恐的尖叫聲。同義句：_T_h_e_s_n_a_k_e

w_a_s_f_r_i_g_h_t_e_n_i_n_g

a_n_d_t_h_e_g_i_r_l

w_a_s_f_r_i_g_h_t_e_n_e_d3.

His

_f_r_i_g_h_t_e_n_e_d

shout

let

the

boy

cry.他那令人害怕的叫聲把那個(gè)男孩嚇哭了。同義句：_T_h_e_s_h_o_u_t

w_a_s_f_r_i_g_h_t_e_n_i_n_g

a_n_d_t_h_e_b_o_y

f_e_l_t_f_r_i_g_h_t_e_n_e_d這類詞常見的有：interesting

_有趣的intereste感d興趣的disappointin令g

_人失望的

disappointed失望的exciting

令人興奮的

excited激動(dòng)的surprising令_人驚奇的

surprised驚奇的astonishing令_人吃驚的

astonishe感d

_到驚奇的discouraging令人泄氣的

discouraged

泄氣的puzzling

_令人迷惑的

puzzledtiring

_令人厭倦的

tired

_疲勞的

pleasing

令人高興的

pleased_高興的

satisfying令_人滿意的

satisfie滿d

_意的worrying

_令人擔(dān)心的

worried

擔(dān)心的

frightenin令g

_人害怕的

frightened驚恐的boring令人感覺乏味的bored

厭煩的

迷惑的【即學(xué)即練】The

news

Jim.

Hewas

at

it.surprising;

surprised;

surprisedsurprised;

surprised;

surprisingsurprised;

surprising;

surprisedsurprised;

surprising;

surprising一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的具體用法?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的具體用法。動(dòng)詞-ing形式和動(dòng)詞-ed形式作表語、定語、狀語和補(bǔ)語?！狧ave

you

seen

my

e-mail

about

our

TESL

project?—Yes.

Luckily

I

checked

my

e-mails

yesterday.

UsuI

my

e-mailbox

for

days.haven’t

opened

B.

didn’t

openC.

hadn’t

opened D.

don’t

openWalmart,

which

is

one

of

the